【文/观察者网 熊超然】在人工智能（AI）这条赛道上，目睹中国强势崛起之后，美国又想变着法子打压遏制。 当地时间2月19日，彭博社援引一名美国官员的消息报道称，特朗普政府正计划推出一项新的"和平队"（Peace Corps）计划，派遣数千名美国科学和数学专业的毕业生到海外，以增强外国对美国技术的依赖，并减少中国竞争 产品的全球普及程度。 这名官员进一步称，这项名为所谓"科技军团"（Tech Corps）的计划，将在未来五年内向"和平队"伙伴国家派遣多 达5000名美国志愿者和顾问。该计划试图引导各国采用美国的AI硬件和软件，并减少对中国技术的依赖。目前， 中国是美国在AI领域的主要竞争对手。 这名官员还称，白宫科技政策办公室（OSTP）主任迈克尔·克拉齐奥斯（Michael Kratsios）将于当地时间2月20日 在"印度AI影响力峰会"上宣布这项计划，这将让已有60年历史的"和平队"在科技驱动的时代被赋予新使命。 过去，所谓的"和平队"，是美国政府为在发展中国家推行其外交政策而组建的组织，旨在训练和派遣志愿者开展 国际援助活动，于1961年根据时任美国总统肯尼迪建议和国会通过的《和平队法》，在冷战的高峰时 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government is launching a new "Tech Corps" initiative to send thousands of American science and math graduates abroad to enhance foreign reliance on U.S. technology and reduce the global prevalence of Chinese competitive products [1][5]. Group 1: Initiative Overview - The "Tech Corps" program aims to deploy up to 5,000 American volunteers and advisors to partner countries over the next five years, focusing on promoting the adoption of U.S. AI hardware and software [1][5]. - The initiative will be announced by Michael Kratsios at the "India AI Impact Summit," marking a new mission for the historically significant "Peace Corps" [1][4]. Group 2: Historical Context - The original "Peace Corps" was established in 1961 to promote U.S. foreign policy through volunteer work in developing countries, serving as a tool for U.S. soft power [2]. Group 3: Strategic Goals - The Trump administration views winning the global AI competition as a top priority, aiming to increase the export of U.S. technology, including advanced processors from companies like NVIDIA [5]. - The initiative is designed to counter China's growing influence in AI, particularly in regions like South America, Africa, and parts of Europe, where China has been active in infrastructure development [5][7]. Group 4: Funding and Implementation - Funding for the tech initiative will come from corporate and philanthropic donations, with the organization receiving approximately $410 million in funding from Congress for the fiscal year 2026 [5][6]. - Recruitment and training for technology volunteers will begin this year, with an initial target of attracting 500 professionals for the first projects [6]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The initiative is expected to intensify competition between the U.S. and China in the Southern Hemisphere, where Chinese tech companies are gaining ground with low-cost products [7]. - Recent comments from Microsoft highlight concerns that U.S. AI companies are being outpaced by Chinese competitors, particularly in emerging markets where open-source models are rapidly gaining traction [8][10].

Group 1 - The company has completed the localization deployment of the DeepSeek large language model and the Tongyi Qianwen video analysis model [1] - These models have been integrated into the company's cloud management platforms, including Boyun Chelian and Boyun Shikong [1] - The deployment enhances user experience and customer stickiness while improving R&D efficiency and reducing new product development costs [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that a new generation of billionaires is emerging, driven by business innovation and wealth transfer, with a notable increase in the number of self-made billionaires [2][3] - According to UBS's report, the number of billionaires globally is projected to increase by 287, reaching a total of 2,919 by 2025 [3] - The report defines "new billionaires" as individuals whose assets first reach or exceed $1 billion [3] Group 2 - Among the 287 new billionaires, 196 are self-made entrepreneurs, while 91 gained wealth primarily through inheritance [4] - The total wealth inherited by the 91 heirs reached a historical high of $2,978 billion, despite a decrease in the number of heirs [6] - In China, 70 new billionaires were added, bringing the total to 470, with 98% being self-made entrepreneurs, a higher proportion than in other major economies [7] Group 3 - The technology sector is expected to become the largest industry for billionaires, benefiting from the performance of companies involved in the AI wave [9] - The overall asset scale of tech billionaires increased by nearly a quarter (23.8%), amounting to approximately $3 trillion, making it comparable to the consumer and retail sectors [10] - The fastest-growing six American tech billionaires saw their combined wealth increase by $171 billion, with a growth rate exceeding 25% [11] Group 4 - The report indicates that geopolitical conflicts, tariffs, and policy uncertainties are major risks faced by billionaires, leading to an increasing number considering relocation [12] - Among surveyed billionaires, 36% have relocated at least once, and nearly 10% are contemplating moving [12] - A significant majority (82%) of billionaires with children wish for their offspring to develop skills for independent success rather than relying solely on inherited wealth [13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that science and technology are no longer confined to academia but are essential for global governance, inclusive development, and the construction of a shared human destiny [1] - The 2025 list of top scientific figures emphasizes the importance of breaking down technological monopolies and promoting equitable participation in global scientific research [2] - The achievements of researchers, such as Liang Wenfeng from DeepSeek, reflect a growing international focus on bridging the global technology gap and ensuring fair access to scientific advancements [2] Group 2 - The article discusses significant discoveries that expand human understanding, including the identification of the deepest known animal ecosystem by Du Mengran and his team [3] - The construction of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, led by Tony Tyson, represents a high-risk, high-reward project that aims to reveal thousands of galaxies to humanity [3] - The interplay between basic research and practical applications in life sciences is illustrated by breakthroughs in immunology and gene-targeted therapies for rare diseases [4] Group 3 - The commitment to defending truth and integrity in science is exemplified by figures like Achal Agrawal, who has driven significant reforms in India's university ranking system [5] - The article also highlights the contributions of researchers like Luciano Moreira, who has effectively implemented mosquito control technologies to combat vector-borne diseases [6] - The diverse backgrounds of the featured scientists point to a unified direction towards global collaboration and open sharing in addressing challenges posed by emerging technologies and public health crises [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recognition of two Chinese figures, Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran, in the 2025 list of top scientists by Nature magazine, showcasing significant contributions in AI and deep-sea research [1][2] - Liang Wenfeng, founder of the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, is referred to as a "technology disruptor" for developing the DeepSeek large language model, which has made a significant impact on the scientific community [1] - Du Mengran, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is recognized for discovering the deepest animal ecosystem on Earth, located below 9,000 meters in the ocean, marking a groundbreaking achievement in marine science [1] Group 2 - The list also includes notable figures such as Susan Monarez, a former director of the CDC, and various scientists from different countries, emphasizing the global nature of scientific innovation and research [2]

Group 1 - The British journal "Nature" released its list of the top ten scientists for 2025, featuring Liang Wenfeng, founder of the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, and Du Mengran, a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1][3] - Liang Wenfeng is recognized as a "technology disruptor," with "Nature" highlighting the global impact of the DeepSeek large language model, describing it as a significant boon for scientists [1][3] - Du Mengran is referred to as a "deep diver," with the list emphasizing her discovery of the deepest animal ecosystem on Earth, located below 9,000 meters in the ocean, marking an unprecedented scientific achievement [1][3] Group 2 - The list also includes KJ Mardun, a rare disease patient from the United States, who showcased the potential of personalized CRISPR gene editing therapy at six months old, offering hope for rare disease treatments [1][3] - Other notable entries on the list include Susan Monarez, former director of the CDC, Indian data scientist Achar Agrawal, physicist Tony Tyson from the University of California, Davis, and several other distinguished scientists from various fields [2][4]

Core Insights - The British journal "Nature" has released its list of the top ten scientists for 2025, featuring Liang Wenfeng, founder of the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, and Du Mengran, a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1][3]. Group 1: Liang Wenfeng - Liang Wenfeng is recognized as a "technology disruptor" for developing the DeepSeek large language model, which has "shocked the world" and is considered a significant boon for scientists [1][3]. Group 2: Du Mengran - Du Mengran is referred to as a "deep diver" for her discovery of the deepest animal ecosystem on Earth, located below 9,000 meters in the ocean, marking an unprecedented achievement in the scientific community [1][3]. Group 3: Other Notable Scientists - The list also includes KJ Mardun, a rare disease patient who received the first personalized CRISPR gene editing therapy at six months old, showcasing hope for rare disease treatments [1][3]. - Additional scientists recognized include Susan Monarez, Achar Agarwal, Tony Tyson, Precious Mazoso, Sarah Dabbous, Luciano Moreira, and Ifat Melbo, highlighting a diverse range of contributions across various fields [2][4].

Group 1 - The 2025 list of top ten scientific figures includes Liang Wenfeng, founder of the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, recognized as a "technology disruptor" for developing a groundbreaking open-source language model that has "shocked the world" and is considered a significant boon for scientists [1] - Du Mengran, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is referred to as a "deep diver" for discovering the deepest animal ecosystem on Earth at depths below 9,000 meters, witnessing unprecedented phenomena in the scientific community [3] Group 2 - Other notable figures on the list include KJ Mardun, a rare disease patient who showcased the potential of personalized CRISPR gene editing therapy, and several prominent scientists and researchers from various fields, including Susan Monare, Achar Agrawal, Tony Tyson, and others [5]

Core Insights - The 2025 list of top scientists by Nature highlights the significant role of science and technology in global governance and inclusive development, emphasizing that scientific advancements should not be exclusive to wealthy nations and corporations [1][2]. Group 1: Promoting Open and Fair Sharing - The recognition of Chinese AI company DeepSeek's founder Liang Wenfeng reflects the global emphasis on breaking down technological barriers and promoting equitable participation in scientific research [1]. - The efforts of South African public health official Preshes Mazoso, co-chair of the WHO negotiation team, led to the historic WHO Pandemic Accord, enabling equitable access to pandemic resources for low-income countries [2]. Group 2: Expanding Human Knowledge Boundaries - Researcher Du Mengran and her team discovered the deepest known animal ecosystem during a deep-sea expedition, showcasing the continuous expansion of human understanding of the ocean [3]. - Tony Tyson, a physicist at the University of California, Davis, played a pivotal role in the realization of the $810 million Vera C. Rubin Observatory, which will allow for unprecedented astronomical observations [3]. Group 3: Creating Miracles in Life Sciences - Israeli systems biologist Iftach Melbo discovered a new immune mechanism hidden in cellular waste, contributing to advancements in immunology [4]. - The development of a gene-targeted therapy for Huntington's disease by Sara Dabrish and her team represents a significant breakthrough in treating neurodegenerative diseases [4]. - The case of KJ Mardun, a baby with a rare disease who received personalized gene editing therapy, highlights the potential of new technologies in treating rare conditions [4]. Group 4: Upholding Truth and Integrity - Indian data scientist Achar Agrawal, known as the "retraction detective," has driven significant reforms in India's university ranking system by exposing issues related to paper retractions [5]. - Microbiologist and immunologist Susan Monarez, who was dismissed from her position as director of the CDC for upholding scientific integrity, exemplifies the challenges faced in public health [5]. - Brazilian researcher Luciano Moreira's "mosquito factory" has made important contributions to controlling mosquito-borne diseases, demonstrating the impact of scientific research on public health policy [5].