Core Insights - The company Kewang Pharmaceutical will present the results of its Phase I clinical trial for the globally first CD39/TGF-β bispecific antibody ES014 at the 2025 ESMO Asia conference, highlighting its potential in treating advanced solid tumors [1] - Kewang Pharmaceutical has updated its prospectus for an IPO, with CITIC Securities as the sole sponsor, indicating steady progress in its capital raising efforts [1] - The company has developed a robust pipeline with innovative technologies, including the MCE platform, and has raised over $250 million from prominent investors [2][8] Company Overview - Kewang Pharmaceutical, founded in 2017 and headquartered in Shanghai and Suzhou, focuses on oncology and autoimmune diseases, establishing a differentiated and innovative R&D pipeline [2] - The company has four key products in clinical stages, including one in Phase III and two in Phase II, with several innovative projects in preclinical stages [2] - Following its Series C financing, Kewang's valuation is nearly $600 million [2] Clinical Development - ES014 is the first CD39/TGF-β bispecific antibody to enter clinical trials, showing promising safety and efficacy in treating various solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer and gastrointestinal stromal tumors [4] - ES102, a leading six-valent OX40 agonist, is in clinical development and has demonstrated good safety and anti-tumor activity, particularly in patients resistant to PD-1 inhibitors [5] - ES104 is the only VEGF/DLL4 bispecific antibody in clinical development in China, showing significant improvement in objective response rates for bile duct cancer compared to standard treatments [6] Innovative Platforms - The MCE platform is positioned to address challenges in solid tumor treatment and has potential applications in autoimmune diseases [3] - The BiME® platform targets tumor-associated macrophages and tumor-associated antigens, showing superior anti-tumor activity and safety compared to traditional therapies [3] - Kewang's multi-target approach in autoimmune diseases aims to precisely modulate immune responses, with ongoing development of several candidates [7] Strategic Collaborations - Kewang Pharmaceutical has entered a global strategic collaboration with Astellas, valued at over $1.7 billion, to advance its BiME® platform candidates [7] - The company leverages its unique asset-light biotech model, supported by a team with extensive experience in the biopharmaceutical industry [8]

Core Insights - The article discusses the updated prospectus of Kewang Pharmaceutical Group, which is primarily focused on developing innovative therapies for cancer and autoimmune diseases through a novel technology called Myeloid Cell Engager (MCE) [1][2]. Company Overview - Kewang Pharmaceutical was established in 2017 and is a research-driven clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company [1]. - The company aims to regulate immune cells to treat tumors and autoimmune diseases, positioning itself as the first company to utilize MCE technology in this field [1]. Technology and Product Pipeline - Kewang Pharmaceutical's MCE technology employs bispecific antibodies to modulate myeloid cells, such as macrophages, for therapeutic effects [1]. - The company has three products in clinical development for cancer treatment, with ES102 targeting OX40 currently in Phase II trials in China, aimed at patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) [2]. - ES104 is the only clinical-stage VEGF/DLL4 bispecific antibody in China, showing anti-tumor activity across various cancer types [3]. - ES014 is a globally pioneering CD39/TGFβ bispecific antibody, expected to treat NSCLC and other tumors [3]. Market Context - Major pharmaceutical companies like Novartis, Sanofi, and Eli Lilly are also investing in the MCE space, indicating a growing interest in this therapeutic approach [2]. - Kewang Pharmaceutical has attracted investments from prominent firms such as Hillhouse Capital and Tencent Investment, reflecting confidence in its technology and market potential [2]. Leadership Team - The founding team of Kewang Pharmaceutical has over 25 years of experience in the biopharmaceutical industry, with backgrounds in leading companies like Roche and Bayer [4].

Core Viewpoint - Kewang Pharmaceutical has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities acting as the sole sponsor. The company is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical firm focused on developing next-generation cancer therapies through an in-depth understanding of the tumor microenvironment [1]. Company Overview - Kewang Pharmaceutical is dedicated to creating innovative cancer treatments, with its core product ES102 being an advanced hexavalent OX40 agonist that co-stimulates and activates T cells while reversing Treg cell-induced immunosuppression [1]. - ES102 is one of only two OX40 agonist candidates globally that are in Phase 2 or higher clinical development, with no approved OX40 agonists currently available [1]. Clinical Development - The product is specifically designed for cancer patients who have poor responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and has demonstrated controllable safety and anti-tumor activity in clinical trials, including those in combination with PD-1 antibodies [1]. - Kewang has completed two Phase 1 clinical trials for ES102 targeting advanced solid tumors in China and plans to initiate a Phase 2 clinical trial in April 2025 for ES102 in combination with Toripalimab for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [1]. Innovation Pipeline - The company possesses a differentiated innovation pipeline, with five major assets in addition to ES102, including ES014, ES104, and ES009, which are in clinical stages [1]. - Kewang has established a comprehensive drug development engine that spans drug discovery to clinical development, utilizing proprietary antibody discovery platforms such as BiME®, Acebody, and ElpiSource [1].

Core Viewpoint - Kewang Pharmaceutical Group has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities as the sole sponsor. The company aims to develop next-generation cancer therapies globally, focusing on its core product ES102, an advanced six-valent OX40 agonist currently in clinical development [1][6]. Company Overview - Kewang Pharmaceutical, established in 2017, is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing innovative cancer therapies by understanding the tumor microenvironment (TME) [6]. - The core product, ES102, is designed to treat cancer patients who respond poorly to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and has shown controllable safety and anti-tumor activity in clinical trials [6][7]. Clinical Development - Since acquiring ES102 from Inhibrx in 2018, Kewang has completed two Phase 1 clinical trials in China for advanced solid tumor patients and has initiated a Phase 2 trial combining ES102 with a PD-1 inhibitor for advanced NSCLC patients [7]. - The company has a differentiated pipeline with five major assets, three of which are in clinical stages, targeting unmet medical needs in major tumor types [7]. Research and Development Capabilities - Kewang has established a comprehensive drug development engine, equipped with proprietary technologies covering the entire R&D cycle from drug discovery to clinical development [8]. - The company has developed multiple proprietary antibody discovery platforms, which are crucial for accelerating drug discovery and improving cost-effectiveness [8]. Strategic Partnerships - Kewang has formed a strategic partnership with AstraZeneca to collaborate on a new bispecific macrophage connector project, potentially earning over $1.7 billion in milestone payments [9]. - The company has also partnered with Partex N.V. to develop a platform for designing new therapeutic antibodies, leveraging AI technology [8]. Financial Overview - For the year 2024, Kewang is projected to generate revenue of RMB 106.566 million from its collaboration with AstraZeneca [10]. - The company reported a loss of RMB 729.508 million for the year 2023, with a significant reduction in losses expected in subsequent periods [10].

Core Viewpoint - Kewang Pharmaceutical Group has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities as the sole sponsor. The company previously submitted a listing application in June 2024. The core product, ES102, is one of the few OX40 agonists in clinical development, with no OX40 agonists approved globally as of the latest feasible date [1][6]. Company Overview - Kewang Pharmaceutical, established in 2017, is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing next-generation cancer therapies globally. The company aims to innovate in immuno-oncology by targeting promising pathways and biological targets in cancer biology [6]. - The core product, ES102, is an advanced six-valent OX40 agonist designed to stimulate T cells and reverse immune suppression induced by Treg cells. It is specifically aimed at cancer patients who do not respond well to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) [6][7]. Clinical Development - Kewang has completed two Phase 1 clinical trials of ES102 in China for advanced solid tumor patients, both as a monotherapy and in combination with PD-1 inhibitors. A Phase 2 clinical trial is set to begin in April 2025, exploring the potential of ES102 in combination therapies [7]. - The company has a differentiated pipeline that includes five major assets, three of which are in clinical stages (ES014, ES104, and ES009), positioning it to capitalize on the rapidly growing oncology market [7]. Research and Development Capabilities - Kewang has established a comprehensive drug development engine that spans the entire R&D cycle, from drug discovery to clinical development. The company has developed proprietary technologies in therapeutic antibody development, including platforms like BiME®, Acebody™, and ElpiSource™ [8]. - A strategic collaboration with Partex N.V., an AI-driven drug discovery company, is set to enhance the development of new therapeutic antibodies and biologics through the ELPITEX platform [8]. Strategic Partnerships - Kewang has formed a strategic partnership with Astellas, a global biopharmaceutical company, to collaborate on a new bispecific macrophage connector project derived from the BiME® platform. This partnership could yield over $1.7 billion in milestone payments if Astellas exercises its options [9]. Financial Performance - For the year ending December 31, 2024, Kewang is projected to generate revenue of RMB 106.566 million from its collaboration with Astellas. The company has reported significant losses, with a projected loss of RMB 729.508 million for 2023 [10].

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Core Viewpoint - Kewang Pharmaceutical has submitted its prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for an IPO, aiming to raise funds despite facing significant operational challenges and financial losses [1][2]. Company Overview - Kewang Pharmaceutical was established in 2017 and focuses on enhancing immune responses against tumors by targeting suppressive factors in the tumor microenvironment [1]. - The company has completed four rounds of financing, raising approximately 1.79 billion yuan, with notable investors including Hillhouse Capital and Tencent [1]. Financial Performance - Kewang Pharmaceutical has not yet commercialized any products and reported revenues of 107 million yuan in 2024, primarily from collaborations and licensing agreements [2]. - Cumulative losses have reached 2.067 billion yuan as of December 31, 2024, with annual losses of 771 million yuan, 853 million yuan, and 88 million yuan from 2022 to 2024 [2]. - The company’s cash reserves have dwindled to 33 million yuan by the end of 2024, insufficient to sustain a year of R&D activities [6]. Research and Development Pipeline - The company’s core products, ES102 and ES104, are both licensed from other firms, raising concerns about Kewang's self-research capabilities [5][6]. - ES102 has shown a low overall response rate (ORR) of 11.1% in clinical trials, which may challenge its clinical value [5]. - ES104 has completed early-phase trials but is similarly licensed, indicating reliance on external innovations [5]. Valuation and Market Position - Kewang's valuation has increased over 30 times from 20 million USD in 2017 to approximately 600 million USD in 2021 [7]. - The company’s market-to-research ratio is around 37 times based on 2024 R&D costs, significantly higher than the median of 15.65 times for similar unprofitable companies listed in Hong Kong [7].

Core Viewpoint - Kewang Pharmaceutical Group has submitted an application for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for drug development and operational needs, despite facing significant financial losses and a lack of profitability [1][2][15]. Company Overview - Kewang Pharmaceutical was founded in 2017, focusing on innovative immunotherapy products for cancer treatment, led by a team of prominent scientists and entrepreneurs [5][9]. - The company has experienced a remarkable increase in valuation, growing 23 times from $24.8 million to approximately $599 million over three and a half years [6][8]. Financial Performance - Kewang Pharmaceutical has reported cumulative losses of 1.712 billion yuan over three years, with no approved commercial products and a projected revenue of 106.566 million yuan in 2024 [12][11]. - The company had cash and cash equivalents of 32.82 million yuan as of the end of 2024, indicating a critical need for additional financing [14][15]. Funding History - The company has completed four rounds of financing, raising a total of $252 million (approximately 1.811 billion yuan) from notable investors, including Eli Lilly Asia Fund and Hillhouse Capital [6][8]. - The funding rounds have significantly increased the company's post-money valuation, reflecting strong investor interest despite its ongoing losses [6][7]. Product Pipeline - Kewang's core product, ES102, is a clinical-stage OX40 agonist antibody aimed at treating cancer patients who do not respond well to immune checkpoint inhibitors, with commercialization expected by 2028 [9][10]. - The company also has multiple pipeline assets, with three in clinical stages, including ES014, a first-in-class dual-specific antibody [10]. Management Compensation - The founders of Kewang Pharmaceutical have received substantial compensation, with total earnings exceeding 42 million yuan over two years, highlighting the disparity between executive pay and company performance [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - Elpiscience Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (科望医药) is seeking to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after previous unsuccessful IPO attempts, with a focus on innovative cancer immunotherapy [1][2] Company Overview - Elpiscience is an innovative biopharmaceutical company specializing in cancer immunotherapy, currently without any commercially approved products and operating at a loss [1][3] - The company has accumulated losses of 1.712 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, with losses of 771 million yuan, 853 million yuan, and 88 million yuan in each respective year [1][3] Management and Founders - The founders, Ji Xiaohui and Lu Hongtao, have impressive backgrounds in the pharmaceutical industry, with significant experience in management roles at major companies [2][3] - Their annual salaries were reported to be in the millions, with 13.4 million yuan and 10.8 million yuan in 2022, and 12.3 million yuan and 10.2 million yuan in 2023 [2] Funding and Financial Status - The company has raised a total of 252 million USD (approximately 1.79 billion yuan) through four rounds of financing, with notable investors including Eli Lilly Asia Fund and Tencent [3][4] - As of the end of 2024, Elpiscience's total liabilities are approximately 2.738 billion yuan, with a significant portion attributed to redeemable preferred shares [10] Product Pipeline - Elpiscience's pipeline includes six main assets, with four in clinical stages and two in preclinical stages [5][6] - The core product, ES102, is a six-valent OX40 agonist antibody aimed at treating cancers resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) [8] - ES104 is another key product, currently in active clinical development as a VEGF/DLL4 bispecific antibody [9] Commercialization Timeline - The company anticipates potential commercialization of its clinical assets by 2028, contingent on successful IPO and regulatory approvals [9]