Core Viewpoint - The "invoice economy" is counterproductive to genuine economic development and employment, leading to resource waste and disrupting market competition and business environment [1] Group 1: Issues with the "Invoice Economy" - The "invoice economy" involves local governments circumventing fiscal and tax systems by offering significant tax rebates to attract investment, which artificially inflates investment, tax revenue, and GDP [1] - This practice creates a false sense of prosperity and does not contribute to real economic growth or job creation, instead causing resource misallocation and market disorder [1] Group 2: Need for Change in Development Perspective - The distorted performance evaluation of local governments drives the problematic behavior of attracting investment through tax incentives, which does not equate to quality development [2] - To eliminate the "water" from the "invoice economy," there is a need to shift development perspectives and optimize local evaluation systems to promote a correct view of performance and development [2] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts Required - Addressing the issues stemming from the "invoice economy" requires joint efforts from local governments, relevant departments, enterprises, and society as a whole [3] - The State Taxation Administration has initiated special governance on tax-related issues in investment attraction, emphasizing strict monitoring and reporting of irregularities [3] - A collaborative approach involving adherence to policy, long-term vision for high-quality development, and a commitment to lawful and compliant business practices is essential to eliminate false development metrics [3]

铁路、公路、水路、民航领域各单位加强客流需求研判，加大重点地区、热点线路、高峰时段运力供 给。其中，铁路实施了新的列车运行图，预计客流高峰日最高可开行旅客列车超过1.4万列，客座能力 同比增长5.3%；在充分发挥高铁网络优势的同时，坚持开好"绿皮车""慢火车"。民航重点增加前往枢纽 机场、热门旅游地的航班，预计日均保障航班1.94万班次，同比增长5%。公路加强对热门旅游地、农 村客运等方面的运力投放。水路加强海南省和广东省之间的琼州海峡等重点航线运力保障。 春节期间新能源汽车出行占比预计进一步提高。为提升新能源汽车充电保障能力，交通运输部门提前作 出针对性安排。目前已梳理形成充电特别繁忙的服务区清单，"一区一策"制定了服务保障方案。春节假 期期间，将综合采取增设移动式应急充电设备，利用高速公路出入口周边的充电设施进行充电，优化单 车的充电时长等相关服务举措，努力保障新能源车主的充电需求。同时，车主可通过升级后的"e路畅 通"小程序实时查询全国高速公路服务区充电桩的状态。 （文章来源：经济日报） 本报北京1月29日讯（记者纪文慧）2026年春运将于2月2日开始，3月13日结束。记者从国新办发布会上 获悉，今年春 ...

近日，美国宣布，由于韩国立法机构未能履行贸易协议中的法律程序，美国将韩国出口至美国的汽车、 木材、药品关税以及其他所谓"对等关税"的税率从15%提高至25%。这一决定标志着美韩贸易关系再次 陷入严峻对抗。 此次关税上调的核心争议在于韩国国会尚未通过旨在落实对美投资承诺的《对美投资特别法案》。根据 2025年达成的协议，韩国承诺向美国投资3500亿美元，作为交换，美国同意降低对韩关税。然而，美方 认为韩国在享受优惠后，在立法和投资执行层面表现迟缓，这种"不平衡"触发其惩罚性关税举措。 市场人士分析认为，从更深层次的角度审视，美国此次突然发难绝非孤立的贸易纠纷，而是其"美国优 先"政策的典型延续，背后交织着多重政治与经济意图。 突如其来的"关税炸弹"使韩国政府陷入窘境。韩国总统办公室政策室长金容范迅速召开了跨部门对策会 议，紧急商讨应对方案。韩国政府目前采取的策略可以概括为"多线并行"：一方面，紧急派遣产业通商 资源部长官金正官赴美，旨在直接会晤美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克，深入摸清美国政府的真实底 牌，并寻求外交斡旋空间。另一方面，韩国政府正试图向美方解释投资进度放缓的客观原因。韩国财政 经济部长官具润哲在接受 ...

Core Insights - The synergy between digital industrialization and industrial digitalization is essential for stimulating new momentum in the economy [1][4] - Digital industries are projected to generate approximately 38.3 trillion yuan in revenue and 3.1 trillion yuan in profit by the end of 2025, reflecting significant growth and resilience [1][2] - The digital industry serves as a critical driver of new productive forces, with a notable counter-cyclical property that stabilizes economic growth during downturns [1][2] Digital Industry Growth - By 2025, China's digital industry revenue and profit are expected to increase by approximately 39.5% and 48.4%, respectively, compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan (2020) [2] - Key provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Beijing, Zhejiang, and Shanghai contribute over 90% to the national growth in digital industry revenue [2] - The digital industry is enhancing its innovation capabilities, acting as an "accelerator" for new economic drivers [2] Digital Technology Integration - The digital industry acts as a "connector" between digital technology innovation and the transformation needs of the real economy, facilitating a two-way channel for technological implementation and industrial upgrading [2][3] - The integration of digital technologies into core manufacturing processes is leading to improved quality, reduced costs, and increased efficiency [2] - The establishment of multi-layered, systematic industrial internet platforms is underway, covering all major industrial categories [2] Industrial Digitalization - Industrial digitalization is defined as the application of digital technologies to enhance various sectors, including manufacturing, services, and agriculture [3] - The rapid adoption of digital applications in the consumer internet sector has laid a strong foundation for further penetration into the industrial sector [3] - The collaboration between digital industrialization and industrial digitalization is crucial for overcoming technological bottlenecks and ensuring sustainable commercial returns [3][4] Future Outlook - Continued collaboration between digital industrialization and industrial digitalization is expected to inject stronger digital momentum into the Chinese economy [4] - This deep integration is anticipated to further solidify the foundation of the digital economy and drive the transformation of Chinese manufacturing towards higher-end, intelligent, and green development [4]

精准查找问题，通过城市体检发现短板弱项。城市是一个复杂开放的系统，其问题具有隐蔽性、累积性 与系统性特征。传统"经验式""项目式"更新模式往往忽视问题的关联性，导致行为碎片化、短期化。要 坚持"先体检、后更新，无体检、不更新"，建立城市体检和城市更新一体化推进机制。坚持问题导向， 从住房安全、社区服务、交通出行等多维度开展调查研究，查找群众身边的急难愁盼问题；坚持目标导 向，对城市的功能结构、运行机制、空间治理、生态安全等方面进行系统评估，查找影响城市竞争力、 承载力和可持续发展的短板弱项。 精细设计空间，挖掘和激发存量空间多元价值。城市空间不仅是物质载体，更是社会关系、文化认同与 公共生活的发生场域。优化存量要做好空间设计，从宏大叙事转向微观治理，从形态塑造转向场景营 造，下足"绣花针"功夫，突出精细化干预与系统性织补，回应群众的情感诉求，推动城市空间从"可 用"走向"好用"。 精心运营维护，通过运营前置形成长期持续收益。城市更新不仅是空间再造，更是价值再生。传统"重 建设、轻运营"的模式往往导致供需错配、资产流失、活力下降。需将运营前置，并贯穿于策划、设 计、建设、管理全过程。在项目策划阶段即明确运营主体 ...

尹正介绍，在产业层面，施耐德电气深度融合能源转型与AI技术，运用数智化、自动化、电气化解决 方案，加快新能源的规模化生产与高效消纳，构建智慧、韧性的新型电力系统，并对工业、基础设施、 数据中心、楼宇建筑等关键行业的运营模式进行深度重构，助力全产业链提质增效、降碳减排。 在AI领域，施耐德电气也不断深化业务布局。尹正表示，公司在机器学习、AI算法等领域已累积超过 20年的技术经验，并长期推动AI技术的大规模产业化应用。目前，施耐德电气在中国设立了AI创新实 验室，持续加大研发投入，着力构建AI生态体系，携手合作伙伴赋能中国产业链转型升级。 中国国家统计局近日发布数据显示，2025年，中国国内生产总值（GDP）首次跃上140万亿元人民币新 台阶，比上年增长5.0%。施耐德电气执行副总裁、中国及东亚区总裁尹正接受经济日报记者采访时表 示，这份成绩单彰显了中国经济的强大韧性和巨大潜力。随着"十五五"时期中国进一步推动发展新质生 产力、促进高质量发展和高水平开放，施耐德电气将把握能源转型和人工智能（AI）发展两大机遇， 持续深耕中国市场。 尹正表示，作为全球经济增长的重要引擎，中国不仅拥有超大规模市场优势，还具备经济基 ...

国家知识产权局数据显示，2025年，我国发明专利有效量达到532万件，有效注册商标量为4987.7万 件，创新质量持续提升、重点区域创新活跃、知识产权效益加速显现。 保障体系更加完善 在172个国家和地区的近1.9亿条专利文献数据中快速检索，助力经营主体智能决策，这是海南省首个知 识产权服务领域AI智能体"海研智链"可实现的产品功能。 "每万人口发明专利拥有量"曾是我国衡量创新产出水平的重要指标，"十四五"规划将其调整为"每万人 口高价值发明专利拥有量"，释放出强化专利质量导向的鲜明信号，推动发明专利工作从规模扩张向质 量提升转型。 不只是海南，上海市知识产权局牵头建设"人工智能+"知识产权公共服务平台"智链浦江"、常州市知识 产权局打造"常小知""智小擎"AI智能体……2025年，国家知识产权局公布"人工智能+"知识产权公共服 务应用场景建设名单，全国18项典型应用场景入选。 当前，我国正不断拓展"人工智能+知识产权服务"应用场景。国家知识产权局公共服务司司长杨帆介 绍，2025年，知识产权各类业务办理量逾1亿次，提供信息查询服务超20亿次、检索分析服务约9600万 次。 知识产权事业发展，不仅需要智慧便民 ...

当地时间1月28日，美联储在结束为期两天的货币政策会议后宣布，将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在 3.5%至3.75%不变。这一决定符合市场预期，也是自2025年9月以来，连续3次降息后首次按下暂停键。 在全球经济复苏缓慢、通胀压力挥之不去的背景下，此次暂停既是对前期宽松政策效果的战略观望，也 是面对复杂经济形势的审慎选择。 历史反复证明，一旦决策为选情所左右，往往容易催生政策短视，为长期经济失衡埋下伏笔。美国总统 特朗普已高调预告，将尽快宣布下一任美联储主席人选，美联储理事沃勒因在近几次会议上支持降息而 获提名，这被市场解读为未来政策可能更贴近白宫诉求的信号。若独立性受损，美联储或被迫在通胀未 受控的前提下过早宽松，重蹈20世纪70年代滞涨覆辙。 美联储之所以选择"按兵不动"，最直接的原因是经济数据没有给出足够的行动理由。一方面，美国经济 近期呈现出较强韧性。美国经济分析局（BEA）近日发布更新估算数据显示，2025年三季度，美国实际 国内生产总值（GDP）按年率计算增长4.4%，较初值上修0.1个百分点，创下2021年以来最快增速。消 费者支出作为经济增长支柱表现稳健，失业率微降至4.4%，显现企稳迹象。另一方 ...

Core Insights - The recent series of policies from the Ministry of Finance aims to promote domestic demand through financial collaboration, focusing on stimulating private investment and enhancing consumer spending [1][2] Group 1: Stimulating Private Investment - The new policies significantly enhance support for private investment, utilizing tools like loan interest subsidies and guarantee compensation to lower financing costs and barriers for private enterprises [2] - A new loan interest subsidy for small and micro enterprises will provide a 1.5% annual subsidy on loan principal for up to two years, with a maximum loan amount of 50 million yuan [2] - The newly established special guarantee plan for private investment aims to support loans for small and micro private enterprises with a total plan amount of 500 billion yuan over two years, covering various production and operational activities [2][3] Group 2: Enhancing Consumer Spending - The updated personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy significantly broadens its scope, allowing for a maximum subsidy of 3,000 yuan per transaction, thus encouraging larger consumer purchases [4][5] - The service industry loan interest subsidy policy has been optimized, increasing the maximum loan amount from 1 million yuan to 10 million yuan, with a 1% subsidy for one year [5] - The implementation period for both personal consumption and service industry loan interest subsidies has been extended to the end of 2026, aiming to create a favorable environment for consumption [5][6] Group 3: Policy Implementation and Effectiveness - The coordinated approach between fiscal and financial policies aims to release policy dividends more effectively, with a focus on simplifying processes and ensuring direct benefits to enterprises and consumers [6] - The government has made sufficient budget arrangements for the necessary fiscal expenditures related to these policies, encouraging local institutions to actively engage in business [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent positive changes in China's price levels, including a steady rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and improvements in supply-demand dynamics, signal a recovery in economic vitality [1][4]. Group 1: Price Trends - The CPI has risen for four consecutive months, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8% in December 2025, marking a 34-month high [1]. - The core CPI has maintained a year-on-year growth rate of 1.2% for three months, reaching a nearly 50-month high [1]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 1.9% year-on-year in December 2025, but the decline has narrowed by 1.7 percentage points from the year's low, with a month-on-month increase for three consecutive months [1]. Group 2: Economic Policies and Strategies - The central economic work conference emphasized the importance of promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery as key considerations for monetary policy in 2026 [3]. - A combination of policies is needed to promote reasonable price recovery, including maintaining macro policy continuity, implementing proactive fiscal policies, and moderately easing monetary policies [3]. - Structural policies should focus on "expanding demand and optimizing supply," with actions to boost consumption and enhance income for urban and rural residents [3]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Economic Environment - The establishment of a unified national market and the elimination of "involutionary" competition are essential for optimizing resource allocation and addressing structural contradictions in supply and demand [3]. - The goal is to ensure that price signals accurately reflect market supply and demand relationships, facilitating a positive interaction between economic growth and price recovery [3]. - The overall economic development trend in China is stabilizing, with a large market advantage being gradually released and the precision of policy regulation improving [4].