甘棠箐遗址出土近千件木质材料，其中35件被鉴定为人工加工的木器。图为遗址出土的部分木器。 本文配图均由中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所提供 甘棠箐先民用木器挖掘植物根茎示意图。 温暖潮湿，周围水草丰沛，林木茂盛，动物种类繁多——这是位于云南省的甘棠箐遗址30万年前的模 样。在这块理想的栖居地，古人类不仅狩猎，还采集松子、榛子等植物果实并用木质工具挖掘地下植物 根茎等作为食物。 数十万年过去，由中国科学家主导的多学科团队对甘棠箐遗址发掘出土的35件保存完好的、年代约为距 今30万年的木器以及与木器伴生的文化遗存包括大量石制品、骨角器、动物化石、植物遗存和用火遗迹 进行研究。研究表明，该遗址出土的木器和鹿角"软锤"刷新了东亚地区同类工具的最早纪录，在世界范 围内的旧石器时代遗址中也实属罕见。这一成果日前在线发表于国际学术期刊《科学》。 古老的植物遗存是如何被保存下来的？ 甘棠箐遗址位于云南省，坐落于抚仙湖南约5公里的一处自南向北流淌的小溪西侧的坡地上，海拔1836 米。遗址发现于1984年，1989年做过首次考古发掘，出土大量石制品和动物化石及木质材料。2014— 2015年和2018—2019年两个野外考古季 ...

博科娃接受记者专访。 本报记者 徐嘉伟摄 终身荣誉奖 伊琳娜·博科娃 （保加利亚） 联合国教科文组织前总干事、欧盟亚洲中心董事会高级顾 问 杰出成就奖 拉希德·阿利莫夫 （塔吉克斯坦） 上海合作组织前秘书长 巴基斯坦和中国有着千年的友谊，丝绸之路不仅是商 道，更是思想、知识与文明的通途。中国古语有云：和 而不同。我们的文化如同各异的花朵，愿"兰花"永远提 醒我们多样之美、善意之贵。这是尊重的力量，也是和 平之道和对话之路。 杰出成就奖 马克西姆·维瓦斯 （法国） 作家、记者 在世界各国前途命运紧密相连的今天，西方国家需要更 好地了解中国，了解中国底蕴深厚的文化与璀璨的文 明。我们需要加强各领域思想对话，让更多西方人了解 中国提出的人类命运共同体理念，弘扬全人类的共同价 值，整个世界将因此而受益。 杰出成就奖 费城交响乐团 （美国） 乐团高级顾问王一迅："兰花奖"见证了费城交响乐团和 中国人民之间深厚情谊的延续，我们对这段跨越世代的 情谊倍感珍视。音乐是对话的重要语言，我们始终相信 音乐能铸就桥梁，并以实际行动践行这一信念。期待以 音乐为笔，与中国人民共同书写下一个历史新篇章。 友好使者奖 托马斯·拉贝 （德国 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing trend of cross-border e-commerce in Hong Kong, driven by mainland Chinese platforms like Pinduoduo, Taobao, and JD.com, which offer competitive pricing and free shipping, enhancing consumer convenience and choice [1][3][4] E-commerce Expansion - Hong Kong residents are increasingly purchasing daily necessities from mainland e-commerce platforms, with significant price advantages noted, such as a 2/3 reduction in costs for certain products [1][3] - The introduction of free shipping policies by platforms like Taobao and Pinduoduo has transformed shopping habits, leading to a surge in online orders during promotional events [3][4] Consumer Behavior Changes - The shift from low-cost focus to service-oriented shopping is evident, with consumers now valuing the overall shopping experience, including logistics and after-sales service [4][5] - The establishment of offline experience stores by mainland platforms allows consumers to try products before purchasing, aligning with local shopping preferences [4] Market Dynamics - The competitive landscape is evolving, with mainland platforms enhancing their service offerings, including local return services and efficient delivery, which are crucial for building consumer trust [5][6] - The entry of lifestyle service platforms like Meituan and Didi into the Hong Kong market reflects a broader trend of integrating local and mainland consumer habits [6] Regional Economic Integration - The article discusses the transformation of Hong Kong from a traditional shopping hub to a cross-border e-commerce nexus, which is expected to stimulate economic growth in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [7]

Innovation-Driven Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation as a key driver for high-quality development, with R&D expenditure increasing by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an increment of 1.2 trillion yuan [2][3] - China has the world's largest R&D workforce, with over 5 million graduates annually in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, providing a solid foundation for technological breakthroughs [3] - The integration of technology and industry has accelerated, leading to the emergence of high-performance chips, AI models, and robots, with the new economy's added value expected to exceed 24 trillion yuan in 2024 [3] Social Welfare - China has established the world's largest education, healthcare, and social security systems, with a compulsory education consolidation rate and insurance coverage exceeding 95% [5] - The proportion of migrant workers' children attending public schools has reached 97%, an increase of 11.2 percentage points since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The average life expectancy has increased to 79 years, with significant improvements in long-term care insurance and healthcare accessibility [5] Green Development - China has built the world's largest clean power generation system, with renewable energy capacity surpassing coal power for the first time, achieving a renewable energy share of one-third in electricity consumption [6][7] - By the end of May this year, renewable energy generation capacity reached 2.09 billion kilowatts, more than doubling from 934 million kilowatts at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6] - The country aims for a 11.6% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by 2024, with significant improvements in resource utilization efficiency and waste management [6][7]

对西夏陵的正式考古工作始于1972年。1988年，西夏陵被公布为第三批全国重点文物保护单位，遗址本 体保护工程以及保护管理工作相继展开。 当地时间7月11日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织第47届世界遗产大会上，"西夏陵"成功列入 《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第60项世界遗产。 西夏陵位于中国宁夏回族自治区银川市，是公元11至13世纪我国西北地区西夏王朝的陵墓群，坐落于具 有重要自然地理分界作用的贺兰山山脉南段东麓山前广袤的洪积扇戈壁荒滩上。西夏陵陵区内含9座帝 陵、271处陪葬墓、北端建筑遗址以及32处防洪工程遗址，与峰峦叠嶂的贺兰山势共同形成了雄伟壮丽 的陵区景观。陵区出土、采集可移动文物7100余件。 此次申报的西夏陵遗产区范围为3899公顷，缓冲区为40569.5公顷，总计44468.5公顷。 二 依照世界遗产价值标准，西夏陵价值主要表现在两个方面。 西夏陵作为党项族建立的西夏王朝的陵墓群，在选址方位、空间布局、陵寝制度、陵墓建筑、建造技 术、丧葬习俗等方面所体现的特征，充分展现了公元11至13世纪中国西北地区蒙古高原与青藏高原之 间，以宁夏平原为中心的农牧交错地带，基于不同民族、不同生业、不同文化的 ...

Economic Development - China's "14th Five-Year Plan" has exceeded expectations, with significant progress in key indicators such as urbanization rate, life expectancy, and food and energy production capacity [1] - The total economic output has crossed three thresholds of 10 trillion yuan, with an expected increase of over 35 trillion yuan, surpassing the economic total of the world's third-largest economy [1] Environmental Sustainability - China has achieved economic growth while reducing energy intensity, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth and becoming one of the fastest countries in reducing energy consumption intensity [1] - The country has contributed to 25% of the world's new greening area, showcasing its commitment to green transformation [1] Social Welfare - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, over 400 million people benefited from cross-province medical settlement services, and the number of childcare placements increased by 1.25 times compared to the end of the previous five-year plan [2] - The income disparity between urban and rural residents is projected to decrease, with the urban-rural income ratio dropping to 2.34 by 2024 [2] Openness and Investment - China has significantly reduced trade barriers, with the overall tariff level dropping to 7.3% and the negative list for foreign investment reduced to 29 items [2] - From 2021 to May 2023, foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan, exceeding the total during the previous five-year plan [2] Future Outlook - The achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" have strengthened China's institutional advantages and innovation capabilities, laying a solid foundation for future development [3]

6月24日、28日，贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县连续遭遇洪水侵袭，县城两次被淹，闻讯而 来的除消防、应急、武警等救援力量外，还有大批志愿服务队伍，从抢险救灾到常态化重建，他们持续 奋战，以无私奉献温暖着榕江。 "来了，接住！"在榕江县中等职业学校的一栋教学楼前，伴随一箱箱救援物资从车上卸下，80后夏 文涛与大批志愿者一起，在互相接力中快速将货物搬到楼内码齐堆放。 在物资接收点搬运物资，再将物资运送到各发放点，又在发放点发放物资……作为首批志愿者的夏 文涛一直坚守在物资保障战线，未曾休息一天。 一方有难，八方支援。听闻榕江受灾后，社会各界的救援物资不断涌来。在榕江县中等职业学校、 榕江工业园区等物资接收点，随处可见一辆辆正在卸货的车辆。 "我们团队55人，出动2台铲车、2台叉车、2辆皮卡车、2台抽水车、5台泥头车等，24小时轮番作 战，助力榕江县城完成了抢险救灾、清淤清障等任务。"6月25日抵达、7月3日撤离的广东省佛山市菠萝 救援队队长何腾远说，榕江救援让他感受到了志愿服务的力量。 据不完全统计，截至7月3日，榕江抢险救灾投入2.7万余人，其中县外1.2万余人。前后参与抢险救 灾的社会及官方救援队伍超70 ...

中国驻泰国大使馆公使衔参赞常禹萌表示，豫园灯会来到泰国，是两国文化对话的生动写照，也 是"中泰一家亲"深厚情谊的温暖表达。期待通过泰国豫园灯会，中泰两国能在文化创意、艺术表演、非 遗保护、文旅融合等多领域碰撞出更多智慧火花，结出更多务实合作的硕果。 豫园股份董事长黄震说，2025泰国豫园灯会既是友谊的象征，更是合作的起点，希望能携手更多合 作伙伴，让中国文化、中国品牌走进泰国千家万户，续写"中泰一家亲"的崭新篇章。 2025泰国豫园灯会是一场集彩灯展示、文艺演出、特色市集、主题周活动于一体的综合文化盛宴， 是两国文化、旅游、商业交流的平台，成为曼谷旅游热门打卡地。在集市区域，来自中泰两国的特色美 食、精美礼品、创意好物等吸引了泰国民众和各国游客。 今年是中泰建交50周年暨"中泰友谊金色50年"。近日，"山海有灵·豫园灯会暨2025中泰文化月"在 泰国曼谷商业地标暹罗天地拉开帷幕，活动将持续至8月15日。 作为献礼中泰建交50周年的重要活动，此次灯会以中国上古神话典籍《山海经》为蓝本，通过现代 光影技术与传统灯彩技艺，为泰国民众及全球游客打造了一场跨越山海、融合多元的文化盛宴。 灯会整体布局选用了《山海经》中四 ...

Core Insights - The outbound tourism market in China is experiencing a strong recovery during the summer season, with a significant increase in booking numbers and a wider range of destinations compared to last year [3][5][11]. Group 1: Demand Drivers - The number of cities covered by outbound tourists has increased to 3,698, up by 590 cities year-on-year, with popular destinations including Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, Osaka, Tokyo, Bangkok, and Hong Kong [5]. - Average international flight prices on the Qunar platform have decreased by 15% compared to the same period last year, with the largest price drops for flights to Canada, South Korea, Japan, Egypt, and Sweden, which saw reductions of nearly 20% [5]. - The average price of outbound tourism products has dropped by approximately 5%, with significant increases in bookings for overseas train tickets and hotel packages, up by 136% and 185% respectively [5][6]. Group 2: Destination Diversity - The number of visa-free destinations for Chinese tourists has expanded, making travel more accessible. Countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have introduced visa-free policies, leading to increased interest in themed tours [7]. - There is a notable rise in bookings for emerging destinations, with a year-on-year increase of 103% for Middle Eastern and African destinations and 178% for South American destinations [7]. - Popularity for traditional European routes has surged, with a 76% increase in travelers to Europe, particularly to Northern Europe and the UK, which saw booking increases of 50% and 75% respectively [5][7]. Group 3: Family and Child-Centric Travel - Family and child-centric travel has become a dominant trend, with families making up over half of outbound tourists during the summer, showing a willingness to spend on unique experiences and comfort [8][9]. - New travel products catering to families, such as educational tours in the UK and unique experiences in destinations like the Arctic, have gained popularity [9]. - The Maldives and other island destinations are increasingly favored by families, with hotels offering special services for children to enhance the travel experience [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Universal Childcare Service System" by the National Health Commission and six other departments addresses the pressing issue of childcare difficulties faced by working parents, particularly during the summer vacation period [2][3]. Group 1: Childcare Challenges - The main challenges of childcare include the inability to find suitable facilities, high costs, and concerns about safety and quality [2]. - Many families face a dilemma between quitting jobs to care for children or relying on elderly family members, which can lead to financial strain and differing childcare philosophies [2]. Group 2: New Policy Initiatives - The "1+N" childcare service system aims to create a reliable network of childcare services, with "1" representing a comprehensive service center in each region and "N" representing various childcare points in communities, kindergartens, workplaces, and eligible households [3]. - Encouraging kindergartens to open classes for 2-3-year-olds and supporting companies to establish childcare facilities are innovative measures that leverage existing resources and provide convenience for parents [3]. Group 3: Societal Responsibility - The policy emphasizes that childcare is a collective societal responsibility, aiming to bring services closer to families and address the challenges faced by ordinary people [4]. - The government is focused on making public services more practical and considerate of the difficulties faced by families [4]. Group 4: Implementation Challenges - Successful implementation of the policy requires ensuring that facilities, staff, and safety standards meet the needs of young children [5]. - Detailed guidelines and regulations are necessary for the operation of workplace childcare services, including resource utilization, cost control, and quality supervision [5]. - The pricing of services must be affordable for ordinary families while maintaining quality, necessitating collaboration among government, institutions, and employers [5].