2月3日，2026年中央一号文件向社会公布。这是党的十八大以来，中央连续出台的第14个指导"三 农"工作的一号文件。 如何更好巩固提升粮食安全保障能力？对过渡期后常态化帮扶有哪些设计安排？怎样加快补上农 业农村现代生活条件短板？4日在国新办召开的新闻发布会上，中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、 中央农办主任韩文秀，中央财办副主任、中央农办副主任祝卫东深入解读中央一号文件精神。 巩固提升粮食安全保障能力 韩文秀表示，2025年我国人均粮食占有量达到508.9公斤，粮食等重要农产品供给丰富、市场平 稳、储备充足。 "虽然粮食连续多年丰产丰收，但供需总体紧平衡的格局没有改变，且从历史经验来看，粮食生产 滑坡容易上坡难，粮食安全这根弦必须始终绷紧。"他说，文件对提升农业综合生产能力和质量效 益作出部署。 紧抓粮食生产。持续稳面积、提单产，确保粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤左右。由产量主导向产量品 质并重转变，促进适销对路、优质优价。 推动产能提升。要加力实施新一轮粮食产能提升行动，全方位夯实粮食生产的根基。严守耕地红 线，同时分区分类推进高标准农田建设。还要提升农业科技创新效能。 强化防灾减灾。要把农业防灾减灾体系建设摆在更 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Research Center is a significant political task for the diplomatic front, achieving substantial results in systematic research, theoretical interpretation, and international communication over the past five years [1] Group 1: Achievements of the Research Center - The center has enhanced its academic, policy, and international influence, focusing on the core concepts and essence of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought [1] - The research center aims to provide a scientific guide and fundamental adherence for diplomatic work in the new journey, emphasizing the importance of understanding and applying Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought [1] Group 2: Current International Situation - The current international landscape is described as unprecedentedly complex and chaotic, with both strategic opportunities and risks for China's development [1] - The diplomatic front is urged to learn, research, and apply Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought to navigate the intricate international situation effectively [1] Group 3: Future Directions - This year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the need for deeper understanding and promotion of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought [1] - The research center is tasked with enhancing its work to contribute to China's distinctive major power diplomacy [1]

作者：杜宇 李东标 夏园园 不久前，在安徽农业大学留学的巴基斯坦留学生贾拉勒来到合肥市包河区，看机器人如何"整活儿"炫 技。 0:00 机器人都会干点啥？在安徽合肥，随着机器人应用场景的不断上新，机器人不仅成为做家务的"小能 手"，还能打拳、跳舞，给人们带来不一样的体验。 新华社国际传播融合平台出品 新华社音视频部制作 ...

新华社济南2月4日电 题：归家高铁上，硬币立而不倒的"钢轨密码" 据了解，目前我国使用的无缝钢轨，一般由焊轨基地将5根100米长的钢轨无缝焊接至单根500米长钢轨，再运至线路进行焊接。春运期间，津潍高 铁、潍宿高铁线路长钢轨铺设处于关键阶段，焊接钢轨的质量和供应进度关系着项目能否如期完成。 "唯有'毫厘不差'的执拗与耐心，才能让远在一线的中国铁路建设者如期完工，安心过年。"孙嶒说。 图为钢轨焊接工孙嶒在操作焊机。新华社记者张钟仁 摄 钢轨不但要"平"，还得够"坚"，准确的焊机工艺参数决定着钢轨的质量。 "'钢轨接头落锤试验'是验证工艺参数的重要一环——钢轨接头处承受1吨重的铁锤从5.2米处落下的冲击，且连续25个试头不断裂才算过关。"国铁 济南局济南工务机械段设备科质量验收室副主任周华说，去年，新型国产焊机落地车间，如何在最短时间内确定参数并通过型式检验，既关系重 要工程的建设进度，又担负着验证我国自研焊机先进性的重要使命。 新华社记者张钟仁、邵鲁文 春运大幕拉开，铺展在神州大地的条条钢轨，将家与远方紧密连接。在飞驰的高铁上，做硬币竖立不倒的"小实验"已成为直观感受中国高铁快速 平稳的方式之一。一枚硬币何以" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the agricultural activities and advancements in China as spring begins, emphasizing the integration of traditional farming practices with modern technology to enhance crop yields and sustainability [1][4][12]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - The National South Breeding Research Institute in Hainan is showcasing new pepper varieties, with over 800 organizations and 8,000 researchers collaborating on breeding materials for more than 40 crop species [2]. - Advanced breeding technologies, such as molecular markers and functional gene integration, are significantly reducing breeding cycles and improving precision in crop development [3]. - In Shandong, local vegetable seed production has reached 2 billion seedlings annually, with 305 new vegetable varieties developed, some outperforming foreign seeds [3]. Group 2: Soil and Crop Management - The central government aims to stabilize grain production at approximately 1.4 trillion jin (about 700 million tons) as part of its agricultural strategy [4]. - In Jilin Province, protective farming practices are being implemented, with plans to reach 3 million acres of protective tillage by 2025, improving soil quality and increasing corn yields to 3,000 jin per hectare [6]. - In Yunnan, traditional practices are being maintained to ensure the sustainability of terraced farming, with farmers preparing for spring plowing and irrigation [7]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The use of drones for spraying growth regulators and fertilizers is becoming common, enhancing efficiency in large-scale wheat farming [8]. - The government plans to establish 135 million acres of high-standard farmland by 2030, with significant investments in irrigation and mechanization to reduce labor costs [8]. - The integration of ancient agricultural wisdom with modern technology is creating a robust framework for food security and rural revitalization [12]. Group 4: Industry Development - In Yunnan, coffee production is thriving, with over 13,600 acres dedicated to coffee cultivation, yielding more than 4,000 tons annually and generating an agricultural output value of 250 million yuan by 2025 [10]. - The development of a full-chain coffee industry, including value-added products, is significantly increasing the economic benefits for local farmers [10]. - The Ministry of Agriculture is supporting the establishment of numerous agricultural industry clusters and modern agricultural parks to drive rural revitalization [12].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting on the "Most Beautiful Petition Cadres" emphasizes the importance of enhancing and improving the people's petition work in accordance with Xi Jinping's legal thought and directives, aiming to build a high-quality petition workforce dedicated to serving the people and maintaining social harmony and stability [1] Group 1 - The meeting was attended by Chen Wenqing, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, who highlighted the need to adhere to a people-centered approach and promote the rule of law in petition work [1] - The "Most Beautiful Petition Cadres" initiative is a specific measure to implement Xi Jinping's important instructions on strengthening the petition cadre team [1] - National petition cadres are encouraged to learn from the "Most Beautiful Petition Cadres," embodying values such as dedication to the people, adherence to the rule of law, practical work ethic, and selfless service [1] Group 2 - State Councilor and Secretary-General of the State Council, Wu Zhenglong, chaired the meeting, stressing the need to deepen the implementation of the Party's mass line in the new era and ensure the rule of law in petition work [1] - The meeting aims to contribute to a good start for the 14th Five-Year Plan and the comprehensive advancement of national rejuvenation [1]

南极冰山是全球气候"晴雨表" 我国海洋卫星1米C-SAR卫星持续监测发现，位于南极的世界最大冰山A23a冰山正加速崩解，2025年4 月以后，A23a冰山不断破碎出小的冰山，且在洋流作用下，围绕地处南大西洋的南乔治亚岛漂移。 "南极冰山破碎原本是冰架受外力作用、裂缝扩展等影响产生的自然物理过程。但全球变暖显著削弱了 冰架稳定性，加剧了崩解的频率与规模。"国家卫星海洋应用中心极地遥感监测部高级工程师曾韬说。 南极冰山对全球气候具有重要调节作用，并会产生一系列连锁影响。国家卫星海洋应用中心极地遥感监 测部主任石立坚说，冰山崩解进入海洋后逐渐融化，会造成全球海平面上升，冰山漂移还会阻断企鹅等 极地动物的觅食路径，威胁其生存。 不仅如此，由于南乔治亚岛设有英国南极考察站，且周边海域渔业资源丰富，有一定数量的科学考察和 渔业捕捞船舶，这些破碎的冰山可能会对航运安全构成威胁。 新华社北京2月4日电 题：解码洞察南极冰山变化的"千里眼" 新华社记者刘祯、顾天成 作为淡水载体，南极冰山是全球气候的"晴雨表"。南极冰山的每一次崩解，都深刻影响着全人类的安全 与发展。 如今，我国海洋卫星家族共同构建起极地冰山的观测网络，作为人类 ...

0:00 主办方介绍，本届航展吸引了来自50多个国家和地区的1000多家企业参展。除中国商飞、中国航空工业 集团等央企外，联合飞机等多家中国民营企业也设展参展。（记者：舒畅；视频：操兰漪） 第十届新加坡航展3日在樟宜展览中心拉开帷幕。本届航展设有静态展示区，展出飞机超过35架，涵盖 民用、商务、军用及无人机等多个领域。其中，中国商飞展示C919和C909机型。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of standardized road traffic regulations in enhancing public transportation safety and logistics efficiency, as discussed in a press conference by four government departments [1]. Group 1: Road Traffic Standards - The National Standard System for road traffic in China has been continuously improved, with a total of 970 national standards established, covering key areas such as automobiles, traffic infrastructure, and management [1]. - The introduction of mandatory national standards for electric vehicles and safety requirements for power batteries aims to enhance product safety, with specific improvements such as changing the thermal diffusion requirement from "5 minutes alarm" to "no fire, no explosion" [2]. - New standards for intelligent connected vehicles, including automatic emergency braking systems and emergency call systems, are being developed to improve vehicle safety and accident response capabilities [2]. Group 2: Electronic Licenses and Digital Transformation - As of now, 360 million drivers have successfully obtained electronic driving licenses, allowing them to present their licenses digitally for various services, thus meeting the demand for convenient digital solutions [2]. - A national standard for electronic driving licenses is set to be published by December 2025, providing a regulatory framework for the secure and convenient application of electronic licenses in various scenarios [3]. Group 3: Traffic Management and Safety - The standardization of traffic signs and markings has been advanced, including the unification of symbols for ride-hailing and charging stations, which aims to enhance road safety and efficiency [3]. - New standards for emergency facilities in tunnels and bridges, including fire alarm and ventilation systems, have been established to improve safety measures in critical infrastructure [3]. - The focus on developing key standards for intelligent connected vehicles and traffic safety governance is expected to strengthen the safety framework for road traffic during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3].

山东一家商场前的机器人表演。（受访者供图） 不止忙碌在文旅、消费一线，在山东，更多机器人在新春之际走下生产线，走进工业生产领域。 在山东能源集团兖矿济三煤矿井下，一台全自主喷浆机器人正挥舞着机械臂将混凝土精准喷射到巷道壁 上，工人只需手持控制面板通过远程管控平台即可完成操作。 济三煤矿工作人员杨以明说，借助机器人实现无人化喷浆作业，将工人从前端艰苦的工作环境中解放出 来，转为幕后远距离监工。这一机器人投入使用后，作业效率提升40%以上。 在山东淄博的一家大型商场，近日迎来了几名特别的"舞蹈演员"，它们动作丝滑而有力，时不时还会来 个跳跃旋转，逗得围观顾客大笑。 这几台机器人由山东智行智能具身有限公司生产。公司运营推广负责人刘浩说，他们的设备主要应用于 文旅商演、展厅讲解等场景，目前已在当地个别商场、展会上"崭露头角"。 公司技术负责人刘工说，研发人员正按照市场需求，思考如何优化人形机器人的结构设计、提升机器人 的自主性、升级运动控制算法。对机器人来说，每提升一小步，都意味着背后的算法进行了新一轮迭 代。 山东优宝特智能机器人有限公司董事长范永说，公司的四足、人形机器人等产品将陆续应用到工业生 产、应急救援、巡 ...