新华社法兰克福7月24日电 综述｜欧洲央行维持利率不变 关税谈判加剧政策不确定性 她还表示，美欧贸易谈判迟迟未果，不仅影响企业决策节奏，还可能引发他国产能重新流向欧元区，拉 低区域内产品价格，增加价格不稳定性。 荷兰国际集团宏观研究主管卡斯滕·布热斯基认为，欧洲央行此刻采取观望策略，可保留应对美方关税 路径的灵活性。关税既可能再次触发降息，也可能冲击欧元区出口结构，导致物价压力反弹。 投资银行杰富瑞集团经济学家莫希特·库马尔表示，关税对欧元区经济的直接影响尚不显著，但企业层 面"已开始感受到压力"。他指出，制造业订单与利润空间均有所减少，服务业企业对未来预期也趋于谨 慎。 欧洲央行评估显示，欧元区今年第一季度实际GDP环比增长0.6%。拉加德指出，部分增速由企业为规 避预期关税上调而提前发货所致，同时也得益于更强的消费和投资。 标普与汉堡商业银行发布的7月采购经理人指数（PMI）显示，欧元区综合PMI从6月的50.6升至51，创 近11个月新高。服务业扩张势头明显，制造业虽仍处于收缩区间，萎缩程度却有所减弱。但拉加德表 示，企业整体信心仍然脆弱，面向本地市场的服务型中小企业复苏动力仍显不足。 新华社记者马悦然 ...

Group 1 - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) is progressing smoothly, with over 50 countries and international organizations confirming participation in the national comprehensive exhibition [1] - The exhibition area for the business exhibition has exceeded 330,000 square meters, with 170 overseas companies and 27 institutions signed up as "full attendance" participants [1] - Countries such as Sweden and the UAE will serve as guest countries, while Kyrgyzstan will participate for the first time, showcasing a strong international interest in the event [1] Group 2 - The theme of the eighth Hongqiao International Economic Forum is "Open Cooperation for New Opportunities and Shared Future," focusing on multilateral cooperation, digital empowerment, green and sustainable development, and a more open China [2] - Shanghai is implementing 264 key tasks to enhance services related to transportation, accommodation, dining, reception, and security for the expo [2] - New measures include electronic visa facilitation for foreign exhibitors and customs improvements to streamline the entry of exhibition goods [2]

Core Insights - The artificial intelligence (AI) industry in China is projected to exceed 700 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining a growth rate of over 20% for several consecutive years [4] - In Shanghai, the AI industry scale surpassed 118 billion yuan in the first quarter of this year, with a year-on-year growth of 29% and profit growth of 65%, becoming a new engine for economic growth [4] - The rapid iteration of large model capabilities and the significant reduction in inference costs are driving the swift development of AI applications [4] Industry Developments - The introduction of humanoid robots, such as the "Yuanqing A2-W," showcases high reliability in industrial scenarios, completing tasks without errors [4] - The humanoid robot family is expected to expand into logistics and elder care, freeing humans from repetitive labor [5] - AI products are deeply integrated with various sectors, including office collaboration, education, industrial design, and content creation, forming a comprehensive intelligent application ecosystem [7] Technological Advancements - The report from the China Internet Network Information Center indicates that by mid-2025, generative AI products will see comprehensive advancements from technology to application, with a rapid increase in product numbers and expanding application scenarios [7] - Innovations in lightweight "AI+AR" glasses have been made, with the weight reduced to around 40 grams, enhancing convenience for consumers and vulnerable groups [7] - The upcoming World Artificial Intelligence Conference will highlight cutting-edge technologies in robotics and AI terminal applications, emphasizing the trend of "soft and hard integration, multi-modal interaction" [9] Economic Impact - The integration of AI into daily life is transforming various aspects, from chat companions to smart medical consultations and intelligent travel assistance [9] - The synergy between policy and industry is expected to inject new momentum into China's high-quality economic development, creating a future characterized by intelligence, efficiency, and inclusivity [9]

上海合作组织媒体智库峰会于7月23日至27日在河南郑州举行。峰会主题为"弘扬'上海精神'，共建美好家园"。来自上海合作组织26个国家的 156家主流媒体、知名智库、政府机构以及联合国、上海合作组织秘书处等国际和地区组织的400多名代表参会。 ↑ 7月24日，在河南郑州举行的上海合作组织媒体智库峰会会场外，与会代表合影留念。新华社记者 伍婧丹 摄 ↑ 7月24日，在河南郑州举行的上海合作组织媒体智库峰会会场，媒体记者拍摄《合乐图》民族乐器复刻展演。 新华社记者 伍婧丹 摄 ↑ 7月24日，在河南郑州举行的上海合作组织媒体智库峰会会场，与会代表握手寒暄。 新华社记者 傅天 摄 ↑ 7月24日，在河南郑州举行的上海合作组织媒体智库峰会会场，与会代表合影留念。 新华社记者 郝源 摄 ↑ 7月23日晚，郑州国际会展中心旁的千玺广场主楼亮灯宣传上海合作组织媒体智库峰会（无人机照片）。郑州国际会展中心是峰会举办地。 新华社发（付锐 摄） ↑ 7月23日晚，郑州国际会展中心旁的千玺广场主楼亮灯宣传上海合作组织媒体智库峰会。郑州国际会展中心是峰会举办地。 新华社发（谷雨 摄） ↑ 7月24日，在河南郑州举行的上海合作组织媒体智 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing global influence of Chinese pop culture, particularly through digital platforms and creative integration of traditional and modern elements [2][4] - The 2025 Global Soft Power Index report indicates that China's soft power has risen to the second position globally, reflecting the increasing international attention on Chinese cultural products [2] - Chinese games, films, and online literature are becoming significant mediums for cultural exchange, especially among younger audiences worldwide [3][5] Group 1: Gaming and Digital Culture - The game "Black Myth: Wukong" is cited as a popular example of how Chinese games are gaining recognition and serving as a window for the world to understand Chinese culture [2] - In 2024, the actual sales revenue of Chinese self-developed games in overseas markets reached $18.557 billion, marking a year-on-year growth of 13.39% [2] Group 2: Film and Visual Media - The film "Ne Zha" has been well-received internationally, with audiences discussing its themes and cultural significance, showcasing the appeal of Chinese mythology and philosophy [3] - The success of Chinese film festivals in countries like Pakistan indicates a growing interest in Chinese cinema among young people [3] Group 3: Online Literature and Streaming - The overseas market for Chinese online literature is projected to exceed 5 billion yuan in 2024, with over 350 million users engaging with this content [5] - Chinese online dramas and literature are increasingly being localized for foreign audiences, enhancing their accessibility and resonance with local cultures [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the South Mud Bay (南泥湾) during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, emphasizing the spirit of self-reliance and hard work demonstrated by the soldiers and local people in transforming a barren land into a productive area [3][4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1941, the Eighth Route Army soldiers advanced to South Mud Bay amidst severe material difficulties due to prolonged warfare and natural disasters [3]. - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called for a production mobilization campaign in 1939, leading to a large-scale production movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area [3]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - Upon arrival at South Mud Bay, the soldiers initiated a vigorous campaign to reclaim land, transforming it from a desolate area into a fertile region with abundant crops and livestock [4][7]. - By 1941, the soldiers had reclaimed 11,200 acres of land, producing 1,200 shi of grain and achieving complete self-sufficiency in vegetables [7]. - By 1943, the reclaimed land exceeded 100,000 acres, yielding 12,000 shi of grain, fulfilling the goal of complete self-sufficiency without reliance on government support [7]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The song "South Mud Bay," written by He Jingzhi and composed by Ma Ke, became popular in the border area in 1943, symbolizing the spirit of the movement [7]. - The efforts in South Mud Bay not only bolstered material support for the anti-Japanese war but also improved the lives of the people and strengthened the relationship between the military and civilians [10]. Group 4: Legacy - The entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work established during this period continues to inspire future generations [10][12]. - Today, South Mud Bay is characterized by lush forests and well-maintained roads, reflecting the ongoing legacy of the stories of perseverance and resilience [12].

Group 1 - President Trump denies rumors of undermining Elon Musk's businesses, expressing hope for their success [1] - Recent tensions between Trump and Musk have arisen over tax and spending legislation, leading to public disputes [2] - Tesla's Q2 revenue decreased by 12% year-over-year, with net profit down 16%, attributed to reduced government support for electric vehicle manufacturers [2] Group 2 - Following the breakdown in relations, the Trump administration is reviewing contracts between Musk's SpaceX and federal agencies [2] - Trump suggested that terminating contracts with Musk's companies could be a way to save federal spending [2] - Musk argues that SpaceX's competitive pricing and quality service are essential for NASA contracts, which would be significantly more expensive if awarded to other companies [2]

Core Points - Jiang Yesheng was a significant figure in the anti-Japanese movement, serving as the first county head of the Jiaoxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government and sacrificing his life for the cause at the age of 33 [1][3][4] - He was involved in various revolutionary activities, including participating in the preparation of the Dagu River peasant armed uprising and later infiltrating the Kuomintang's "anti-communist team" to protect the Communist Party's underground organization [1][2] - Jiang's dedication to the Communist Party was evident through his actions, including rescuing fellow comrades and enduring torture without betraying his beliefs [3][4] Summary by Sections Early Life and Political Involvement - Jiang Yesheng, originally named Jiang Xiaoqian, was born in Jiaoxian and joined the Communist Party after attending Jiaoxian Normal School in 1928 [1] - He participated in revolutionary activities, including the Dagu River peasant armed uprising, which was thwarted due to a leak [1][2] Anti-Japanese Activities - After being released from prison following the Lugouqiao Incident, Jiang became actively involved in the anti-Japanese united front [2][3] - He attempted to facilitate cooperation with military leaders for anti-Japanese efforts, facing significant risks and challenges [2][3] Leadership and Sacrifice - Jiang was appointed as the first county head of the Jiaoxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government in November 1943 [3] - He was captured and tortured by Japanese forces but remained steadfast in his revolutionary beliefs, ultimately sacrificing his life during interrogation [3][4] Legacy - Jiang's commitment to the Communist cause was mirrored by his family's involvement in revolutionary activities, showcasing a collective dedication to the movement [4] - His life, though short, was marked by significant contributions to the anti-Japanese struggle and the Communist Party [4]

报告强调，中国素来以负责任态度参与文化遗产领域全球治理，积极同联合国等国际组织开展紧密 合作，通过契约共践、技术共享、人才共育、挑战共克、发展共赢，构建全球文化遗产保护共同体，为 世界多国文化遗产保护提供中国智慧、中国方案。 与会的上海合作组织媒体智库专家学者对该报告高度赞扬，认为在全球化与现代化双重影响下，文 化遗产保护已成为人类面临的共同课题，全世界应携起手来，共担文化遗产保护使命，共护人类文明瑰 宝，让世界文明百花园满庭芬芳。 报告认为，党的十八大以来，中国共产党站在民族复兴和文明传承的战略高度，全面加强文化遗产 保护传承工作，坚持"保护第一"理念，推进整体性、系统性保护，妥善处理保护与发展的关系，是发展 所需、民心所向、世界所倡。 报告指出，中国坚持在守护文明根脉的同时挖掘当代价值，坚持在科技赋能的同时让人民共享成 果，不断满足人民群众的美好生活需要。中国文化遗产保护工作取得历史性成就，文化遗产蕴含的创新 创造基因被不断激活，一幅古今辉映、气势恢宏的新时代文化长卷徐徐展开。 报告提炼出中国文化遗产保护的"OPEN"创新范式，即：贡献原创（Originality Contribution）、保 护第一（ ...

新华社里斯本7月25日电 记者手记｜关税阴云笼罩葡萄牙葡萄酒小镇 新华社记者荀伟 "我们本希望今年美国市场的订单能翻番，"葡萄牙北部小镇法瓦尤什合作社酒庄董事会成员若昂·马托 斯说，"可就在最近，一切都按下了暂停键。" 美国总统特朗普近日宣布，将自8月1日起对欧盟产品征收30%的关税。美国加征关税，给葡萄牙酒庄经 营带来不确定性。 马托斯在葡萄藤间长大，对葡萄酒行业有很深的感情。即使当了董事，他依然经常下地查看葡萄长 势。"葡萄和酒农一样，不怕热，就怕没有方向感，"他的目光落在不远处一株斜生的藤蔓上，"一旦乱 了头绪，就不会长得好。" 成立于1952年的法瓦尤什合作社，是葡萄牙最具代表性的甜葡萄酒生产合作社之一，如今已有500多家 农户加盟。在法瓦尤什小镇，几乎每家的营生都与酿酒有关。 合作社的葡萄酒出口到23个国家和地区，其中美国是最重要市场，也曾是增长最快市场。合作社去年对 美出口约占其出口总额的10%。本来预计到今年年底对美出口能翻番，但美国新关税政策一出，这个目 标已变得遥不可及。 "我们去年发了8个货柜去美国，今年初还接到不少新订单，"马托斯说，"但最近客户发邮件说，他们不 确定能否承受加征关税带来 ...