（原标题：卡斯特拟为中小微企业提供减税优惠） 智利《三点钟报》1月13日报道，当日智利候任总统卡斯特、即将上任的财政部长基罗 斯以及卡斯特经济团队的专家会见了多位智利中小微企业代表，旨在了解中小微企业 的诉求，听取其意见建议，并向其介绍新一届政府对中小微企业的政策。会议提出， 新一届政府将向中小微企业提供税收抵免，帮助中小微企业支付最低标准工资，从而 达到减少企业成本的目的。智利企业家协会、旅游运输协会和餐饮协会等协会代表纷 纷表示，此次会议十分务实，新一届政府深入了解中小微企业的困难并推动实施关键 措施，有助于减轻劳动改革带来的沉重负担。 ...

据路透社1月15日报道，国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃当日表示，国际货币基金组织愿在股 东批准的前提下向委内瑞拉提供援助，但需要主要股东承认委现任领导层。她表示，尽管自2019年以来 几乎未与委内瑞拉马杜罗政府保持沟通，国际货币基金组织仍然密切关注该国经济走向，努力评估形 势，并做好准备为委内瑞拉人民提供帮助。 （原标题：国际货币基金组织愿向委内瑞拉提供援助） ...

"公共负担"条款允许美国当局根据申请人的年龄、健康状况、经济能力、英语水平、家庭支持系统 以及是否需要长期护理或公共援助等因素拒绝发放移民签证。分析人士指出，此次美国的签证暂停决定 仅针对移民签证，不会影响学生、旅游、商务等非移民签证，也不会改变美国与受影响国家现有的贸易 和外交关系。对加纳而言，这一举措出台于美加双边经济关系保持稳固的背景下，近期美国还拟将《非 洲增长与机遇法案》（AGOA）延长三年，并重申加纳作为其值得信赖的贸易和投资伙伴的重要性。 对于加纳方面，此次签证暂停虽可能引发移民人士的担忧，但美方官员强调，一旦新的审查措施最 终确定，针对加纳的这一禁令便可解除。 （原标题：美国暂停对加纳等75国的签证审批） 据"城市新闻网"1月14日报道，美国宣布将于1月21日其停止对包括加纳和尼日利亚在内的75个国家 的移民签证程序，以便根据其长期实施的"公共负担"规则进行签证审查。受影响的国家包括加纳、尼日 利亚、索马里、俄罗斯、阿富汗、巴西、埃及、伊朗、伊拉克、泰国和也门等，遍及非洲、亚洲、欧洲 和加勒比地区。 ...

Core Insights - The Algerian steel industry is experiencing a positive start in early 2026, marked by the launch of Tosyali Group's first steel plate export operations [1] Group 1: Export Activities - Tosyali Group has initiated the export of approximately 22,000 tons of steel products, which are being shipped from Algiers and Oran ports to destinations including Poland, Latvia, Italy, and Tunisia [1] - The total expected revenue from these exports is around $13.5 million, with the primary products being hot-rolled steel plates and wire rods [1] Group 2: Production Expansion - Tosyali is advancing the expansion of its production capacity for cold-rolled, galvanized, and color-coated sheets, targeting high-value industries such as home appliances and automotive [1] - The new projects are anticipated to commence production in September, aiming to meet domestic demand while reducing imports and continuously increasing exports [1]

Core Viewpoint - Algeria and Malaysia are entering a new phase of strategic partnership, with Malaysia planning significant investments in Algeria, particularly in high-quality projects that align with both countries' economic development philosophies [1] Investment Plans - Lion Group from Malaysia plans to invest $6 billion in the steel and aluminum sectors through the Hajar Steel Complex project in Annaba [1] - Proton, a Malaysian automotive manufacturer, intends to enter the Algerian market, focusing on technology transfer and low-cost vehicle manufacturing [1] Transportation and Trade - The direct flight route between Algiers and Kuala Lumpur, set to open in 2026, is expected to significantly boost trade, tourism, and investment activities [1] - Future cooperation between the two countries is anticipated to cover various potential sectors, including halal industry, Islamic finance, technology, and tourism [1] Economic Expansion - Algeria's inclusion in ASEAN-related cooperation frameworks will open up an economic space with over 600 million consumers, laying the groundwork for cross-continental partnerships [1]

近年来，落实COP26承诺指委会已部署多项重点任务并取得积极进展，应对气变体制机制和政策体 系不断完善。越南积极参与气变领域国际论坛，拓展战略伙伴关系，吸引更多资源服务国内绿色和数字 化转型进程，越来越多企业积极转向绿色投资、清洁技术和低排放发展模式，绿色、低排放发展投入力 度不断加大。当然，越南仍面临一些不足和制约因素，如动员资源未达预期，绿色发展信贷资源尚未充 分挖掘，各级各部门间协调配合仍不够协调统一等。 为进一步提升落实COP26承诺的统筹协调能力，范提出如下要求：应对气变须以人民和企业为中 心、主体、目标、动力和资源；持续完善应对气变体制；制定动员资金的机制和政策；建立吸收先进绿 色技术的制度；构建国家绿色发展与智慧发展治理模式；制定绿色发展人力资源政策体系；加快推进温 室气体减排，尽早试点实施排放配额分配，落实国家自主贡献（NDC）；为国内碳市场投入运行做好 准备，交换减排成果和碳信用额度；加速推进交通电气化，发展绿色交通和绿色基础设施。 范表示，作为受气候变化影响最严重国家之一的越南必须采取更加有力、有效的应对和适应措施。 2025年，越南共遭受21场台风和热带低压影响，造成420人死亡、730 ...

（原标题：智利公债突破历史性关口） 智利比奥比奥电台网（Biobiochile）1月14日报道，截至2025年9月，智利中央政府债务 已达国内生产总值（GDP）的43.3%，突破1990年42.9%的历史高位，逼近45%的审慎水 平线。这意味着该国近半年度经济产出需用于偿债。债务攀升主要受债券发行、汇率 波动及通胀趋缓影响，其中内债占967亿美元，外债约525亿美元。尽管政府试图控制 债务规模，但独立财政委员会警告称，2027年债务突破警戒线的概率近50%，加之财政 空间受限及铜价等经济变量风险，新政府将面临严峻的财政挑战。 ...

Group 1 - The cold-rolled steel plate plant of Tosyali Algérie in Béthioua, Algeria, is set to commence production between August and September 2026, forming an integral part of Algeria's flat steel industry [1] - The plant will produce galvanized and coated steel plates, primarily targeting the automotive, automotive parts, home appliances, construction, and shipbuilding industries, with a designed annual capacity of 1.4 million tons [1] - The overall steel production capacity in the Béthioua steel complex will increase from 6 million tons to 8 million tons by 2026, with the number of large production units rising from 17 to 22 [1] Group 2 - Tosyali is transitioning from traditional long steel products to high-value-added flat steel to meet local demand in Algeria's automotive, home appliance, and manufacturing sectors, thereby reducing import dependency [1] - The company has successfully issued 15 billion dinars in corporate bonds in July 2025 to support its industrial expansion projects, including flat steel production [1] - The cold-rolled steel plate project signifies Algeria's acceleration in building a domestic steel supply system for the automotive and manufacturing sectors, which has strategic importance for industrial upgrading and trade structure optimization [2]

智利《信使报》1月12日报道，2025年智利圣安东尼奥港吞吐量首次超过206万个标准 箱（20英尺），同比增长14%，货运总量2386万吨，已达港口最大吞吐量的80%。圣安 东尼奥港务局表示，为在2033—2034年实现250万个标准箱目标，国家应继续投入44.5 亿美元，其中19.5亿美元应为公共资金。 （原标题：智利圣安东尼奥港吞吐量接近饱和） ...

Core Insights - Chile's salmon and trout export revenue is projected to reach $6.55 billion in 2025, marking a 3% year-on-year growth and achieving three consecutive years of growth, making it the third-largest export product after copper and cherries [1] Group 1: Export Performance - Salmon exports are expected to contribute $6.21 billion, while trout exports are projected at $338 million [1] - The salmon and trout sector accounts for 6% of Chile's total export revenue, 15% of non-mineral exports, and 48% of processed food exports [1] Group 2: Market Distribution - The United States remains the largest market for Chilean Atlantic salmon and trout, accounting for 40% of export revenue, approximately $2.399 billion [1] - Other significant markets include Japan, with $1.044 billion, and Brazil, with $796 million [1]