Core Viewpoint - Huada Electronic Co., Ltd. (referred to as Huadian) has submitted its prospectus for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CICC and HSBC acting as joint sponsors. The company is a leading provider of PCB solutions in the data communication and smart automotive sectors, driven by the growing demand for data centers fueled by artificial intelligence [1][2]. Financial Performance - Huadian's revenue for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2024 and 2025 is projected to be RMB 8.336 billion, RMB 8.938 billion, RMB 13.342 billion, RMB 5.424 billion, and RMB 8.493 billion respectively. The revenue for the first half of 2025 is expected to increase by 57.2% year-on-year, accelerating from 49.3% in 2024 [1][2]. - The net profit for the same periods is expected to be RMB 1.362 billion, RMB 1.513 billion, RMB 2.587 billion, RMB 1.141 billion, and RMB 1.683 billion respectively. The net profit for 2024 is projected to grow by 71.1% year-on-year, significantly outpacing the revenue growth of 49.3%. The net profit for the first half of 2025 is expected to increase by 47.5% year-on-year [2]. Market Position - In the PCB market, Huadian holds a global market share of 10.3% in the data center sector, 25.3% in PCBs with 22 layers or more, and 12.5% in PCBs for switches and routers, all ranking first globally [1]. - The company's core PCB business accounts for over 95% of its revenue, with the revenue from PCBs with 32 layers or more increasing from RMB 512 million in 2022 to RMB 1.768 billion in 2024, and further to RMB 1.558 billion in the first half of 2025, doubling its revenue share from 6.1% to 18.3% over three years [2]. Customer and Supplier Concentration - Huadian faces high customer and supplier concentration risks, with the top five customers accounting for over 45% of revenue for three consecutive years, reaching 50.9% in 2024. The largest customer contributed 12.3% of total revenue [2]. - The top five suppliers accounted for 40.5% of purchases in 2024, with the largest supplier contributing 21.1%. The company relies heavily on a few suppliers for core raw materials, particularly copper-clad laminates [3].

五矿证券近日发布有色月跟踪：刚果金配额锁死全球钴原料供应，预计锐减至20万吨，结合回收的量预 计，2025年全球钴元素供应为20.6万吨，2026-2027年分别为21.4、21.6万吨；全球钴消费仍维持一定的 增速，根据历史增速测算，我们预计2026/2027年全球钴消费将达到22.1和23.1万吨，钴将面临刚性短 缺。 以下为研究报告摘要： 刚果金配额落地，年度出口量不足10万吨。刚果（金）于10月10日出台了新的配额管理制度以及配额方 案，以取代之前的钴出口禁令，2026/2027年各出口9.66万吨，其中8.7万吨为基础配额，9,600吨为 ARECOMS战略配额。洛阳钼业、嘉能可、欧亚资源等矿企获得主要配额，当地钴冶炼厂无直接配额。 供需刚性短缺，价格或再上新台阶。刚果金配额锁死全球钴原料供应，预计锐减至20万吨，结合回收的 量预计，2025年全球钴元素供应为20.6万吨，2026-2027年分别为21.4、21.6万吨；全球钴消费仍维持一 定的增速，根据历史增速测算，我们预计2026/2027年全球钴消费将达到22.1和23.1万吨，钴将面临刚性 短缺。 全产业链库存持续消耗，未来两年刚果金以外地 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the impact of colder weather and declining inventories on natural gas prices in the U.S., which increased by 10.5% week-on-week, while European gas prices decreased by 5.6% due to inventory withdrawals [1][2]. Price Tracking - As of November 28, 2025, the week-on-week price changes for various natural gas benchmarks are as follows: U.S. HH +10.5%, European TTF -5.6%, East Asia JKM -3.3%, China LNG ex-factory -0.9%, and China LNG CIF -4.5%, with prices at 1.2, 2.4, 2.8, 2.9, and 2.8 CNY per cubic meter respectively [1]. Supply and Demand Analysis - The U.S. natural gas market saw a week-on-week inventory decrease of 110 billion cubic feet, bringing total storage to 39,350 billion cubic feet, a year-on-year decline of 0.8% [2]. - In Europe, natural gas consumption from January to August 2025 was 2,884 billion cubic meters, up 4.6% year-on-year. The supply increased by 25.1% week-on-week to 102,598 GWh, with significant contributions from inventory consumption and LNG terminals [2]. - Domestic natural gas prices in China decreased by 0.9% week-on-week, with a year-on-year increase in apparent consumption of 0.7% to 3,541 billion cubic meters [2]. Pricing Progress - As of November 2025, 67% of cities in China have implemented residential pricing adjustments, with an average increase of 0.22 CNY per cubic meter [3]. Important Announcements - China Gas reported total revenue of 31.481 billion CNY for the first half of the fiscal year 2026, a decrease of 1.78% year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.218 billion CNY, down 24.22% year-on-year, primarily due to pressure on retail gas and connection services [3]. Investment Recommendations - The outlook for 2025 suggests a relaxed supply environment and cost optimization for gas companies, with a focus on price mechanism adjustments and demand growth. Key recommendations include companies like Xinao Energy, China Resources Gas, and Kunlun Energy, with notable dividend yields [3].

Industry Overview - The carbon quota allocation mechanism is linked to production output without a total carbon emission cap, focusing on intensity-based dynamic adjustments [1][2] - The allocation mechanism is based on the experience of the power generation industry, implementing free quota distribution based on carbon emission intensity control, with total quotas dynamically associated with industry production levels [2] - New key emission units in the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries must complete the first quota clearance for 2024 by 2025 [1][2] Company Tracking - Longking Environmental has seen significant shareholding increases from Zijin Mining, with stable leadership transitions expected to enhance Longking's business [3] - China Water Affairs reported a revenue of HKD 5.183 billion for FY26H1, a decrease of 12.9% year-on-year, with a net profit of HKD 571 million, down 24.4% year-on-year, primarily due to a decline in connection and construction activities [3] - The company has reduced capital expenditures by 31.8% to HKD 1.243 billion in FY26H1, while maintaining a dividend of HKD 0.13 per share, resulting in a dividend yield of 4.8% [3] Solid Waste Sector Insights - The solid waste sector has shown strong fundamentals in Q3 2025, with a 12% increase in net profit and a 2.7 percentage point increase in gross margin [3] - Free cash flow in the solid waste sector reached RMB 13.3 billion in Q1-Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 28%, with capital expenditures down 12% [3] - The average waste incineration companies' output per ton increased by 1.8% year-on-year in H1 2025, indicating operational efficiency improvements [3] Water Sector Insights - The water sector is expected to experience a cash flow turnaround, with significant increases in free cash flow anticipated starting in 2026 [4] - Recent water price reforms in major cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are expected to enhance revenue and profitability for water companies [5] - Recommended companies in the water sector include Yuehai Investment and Xingrong Environment, with a focus on improving cash flow and dividend payouts [5] Industry Tracking - The sales of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 61.32% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2025, with a penetration rate of 18.02% [6] - The average price of biodiesel remained stable, while net profits per ton have declined [6] - Lithium carbonate prices have risen, improving profitability in lithium battery recycling [6]

以下为研究报告摘要： 全行业：本周上证指数上涨1.40%，深证成指上涨3.56%，沪深300指数上涨1.64%，申万电子版块上涨 6.05%，电子行业在全行业中的涨跌幅排名为2/31。板块个股涨幅前五名分别为：昀冢科技、长光华 芯、赛微电子、乾照光电、东田微；跌幅前五名分别为：大为股份、晶赛科技、大港股份、显盈科技、 贝仕达克。 电子行业：电子行业呈现普涨且涨幅分化显著的格局。从申万二级行业数据看，各子板块均录得上涨， 其中元件板块本周上涨8.10%，为本周表现最强的方向；其下申万三级行业印制电路板上涨8.87%、光 学元件上涨8.75%，成为板块领涨细分领域。其他电子Ⅱ板块整体上涨7.59%，其下申万三级行业其他 电子Ⅲ同样上涨7.59%，走势完全一致。半导体板块整体上涨5.72%，内部结构差异较大，模拟芯片设 计子板块上涨7.26%、数字芯片设计上涨6.40%，成为板块核心拉动力量；半导体设备上涨5.42%，细分 领域表现亮眼。消费电子板块上涨6.08%，延续回暖态势，消费电子零部件及组装上涨6.23%对板块形 成主要支撑，品牌消费电子上涨4.52%。光学光电子板块上涨5.23%，其中LED上涨7.71% ...

Group 1: Industry Overview - The Middle East is accelerating its natural gas development, with Saudi Arabia and Qatar expected to increase production by 60% and 44% respectively by 2030, driven by the development of large gas fields like Jafurah and North Field [1] - 80% of the natural gas supply in the Middle East is for regional economic demand, while 20% is for net exports, predominantly in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Qatar [1] - Natural gas is crucial for electricity generation in the region, accounting for 45% of domestic demand, with the remaining used for industrial and hydrogen applications [1] Group 2: Economic Growth and Demand - Major Middle Eastern countries are pursuing large-scale economic growth plans, with expected economic growth rates above 3% in the coming years, which will increase electricity supply demand and subsequently natural gas demand [1] - The Asia-Pacific region is the primary export market for Middle Eastern natural gas, with projected annual demand reaching 1186 billion cubic meters (bcm) by 2030, a 32% increase from 2023, driven by significant growth in China and India [1] Group 3: Equipment and EPC Market - The natural gas industry encompasses the entire process from extraction to application, requiring various equipment such as compressors, valves, and turbines [2] - The Middle East and North Africa's oil and gas projects are projected to reach $101.2 billion in contracts in 2024, a 112% increase from 2022, with Chinese companies expected to see a 116.7% year-on-year increase in project contracts [2] - The demand for natural gas compressors is expected to remain high due to the expansion of natural gas extraction in the region, with specific types of compressors needed for different stages of the process [2] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Companies with established channel layouts and those positioned in capacity-constrained segments are likely to benefit significantly from the ongoing expansion in Middle Eastern natural gas production [3] - Recommended companies to watch include Jereh Group, Zhongtai Co., and Yingliu Co. [3]

Group 1: Industry Overview - The global energy storage market is expected to reach a new historical high of 240 GWh in new installed capacity in 2024, with sustained high growth in the medium to long term according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance [1][2] - The domestic energy storage cell market in China is experiencing a robust supply and demand dynamic, with battery companies operating at high capacity utilization rates [1][2] Group 2: Policy and Market Dynamics - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is promoting measures to curb irrational competition in the battery industry, emphasizing the need for policy initiatives to ensure high-quality development of the energy storage sector [1] - A recent meeting organized by MIIT included key industry players, focusing on capacity monitoring, quality supervision, and intellectual property protection [1] Group 3: Company Developments - Major domestic energy storage battery companies are fully utilizing their production lines, with orders extending to 2026, indicating strong market demand [2] - Recent strategic partnerships in the energy storage sector include a 10-year cooperation agreement between CATL and Haibosch, and a collaboration on a 1.6 GWh storage project in Germany between Haibosch and LEAG [2] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on quality energy storage integration companies such as Sungrow Power Supply and Haibosch [4] - In the robotics sector, it recommends core companies with high supply chain certainty and significant value in the industry chain, including Top Group, Sanhua Intelligent Control, Zhaowei Electric, and Meihu [4] Group 5: Market Sentiment - The electric power equipment sector maintains a "recommended" rating, indicating positive sentiment towards the industry [5]

Core Insights - The transition from old to new national standards for electric bicycles has led to a significant inventory clearance of old models, with new models expected to be launched soon [2][5][6] - The new standards impose stricter requirements on safety, quality, and technology, resulting in price increases of 500 to 1000 yuan for new models compared to old ones [2][10] - Major companies in the industry, such as Aima Technology, Ninebot, and New Day, have reported double-digit revenue and profit growth in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a positive market response to the new standards [13][14] Industry Transition - The new national standard, GB 17761-2024, was officially implemented on December 1, 2025, with a focus on safety and quality improvements, including speed limits and battery compatibility [4][5] - Companies are facing challenges in adapting their manufacturing systems and supply chains to meet the new standards, but many have already begun production of compliant models [6][12] - The market is shifting from price competition to a value-based competition centered on technology, safety, and intelligence [15] Market Dynamics - The demand for electric bicycles is expected to rise due to increased consumer awareness of safety features and the availability of government subsidies [13][14] - The industry is experiencing a significant transformation, with a focus on smart features and enhanced safety measures, which are becoming key selling points for consumers [12][15] - Companies like Aima and Ninebot are expanding their product lines to include a variety of models that cater to different consumer needs, indicating a strategic response to the new market conditions [7][14]

来源：智通财经 美股三大指数集体收跌，道指跌0.89%，纳指跌0.38%，标普500指数跌0.53%，热门科技股多数下跌， 博通跌超4%，谷歌、微软跌超1%，英伟达、苹果涨超1%。加密货币、太阳能板块跌幅居前，Sunrun跌 超8%，Bit Digital跌超5%，Coinbase跌超4%。白银股、货运、鞋服、油气涨幅居前，美洲白银公司涨超 6%，纳伯斯实业涨超3%，耐克、卡骆驰涨超1%。芯片设计软件公司新思科技涨超4%，英伟达投资20 亿美元购入该公司股票。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the comprehensive efforts in Inner Mongolia to ensure natural gas supply during the winter heating season, emphasizing the collaboration among various oil and gas companies and the implementation of emergency response mechanisms to maintain energy security [2][5][9]. Group 1: Emergency Response and Supply Assurance - An emergency drill for natural gas supply was conducted in Inner Mongolia, simulating a reduction in gas supply and testing the emergency response capabilities of the gas supply system [2]. - The region is entering a critical period for energy supply as it prepares for the winter heating season, with a focus on coordinated efforts among gas companies to ensure sufficient supply [2][5]. Group 2: Production and Capacity - The Longqing Oilfield's gas production is operating efficiently, with a daily output exceeding 24 million cubic meters, and a target to complete the production of 80 new wells [3]. - Sinopec's North China Oil and Gas Company has produced 232 million cubic meters of natural gas since November 1, marking a 16.5% year-on-year increase, with a daily capacity of 13.7 million cubic meters [5]. Group 3: Storage and Preparedness - Gas storage facilities in the region have completed their annual injection tasks, ensuring adequate reserves for the winter heating peak [6]. - The Su Dong 39-61 gas storage facility has begun its fourth cycle of gas extraction, with a total storage capacity of 750 million cubic meters, marking a new high for annual reserves [8]. Group 4: Transportation and Distribution - Key companies like Western Gas and New Saint Gas are actively ensuring the stability of gas supply to end-users, with Western Gas conducting practical drills to strengthen supply foundations [9]. - The energy bureau in Ordos is closely monitoring supply and demand dynamics, with major oil and gas companies achieving a cumulative production of 26.455 billion cubic meters of natural gas from January to October, fulfilling 83.9% of the annual target [9].