Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry responded to the U.S. National Security Strategy report, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and cooperation in U.S.-China relations while firmly defending China's sovereignty and territorial integrity regarding Taiwan [3][4]. Group 1: U.S.-China Relations - The Chinese side believes that cooperation benefits both nations, while conflict harms both, advocating for a stable and healthy development of U.S.-China relations [3]. - The Chinese government hopes the U.S. will work towards mutual understanding and implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of both countries [3][5]. Group 2: Taiwan Issue - The Chinese Foreign Ministry reiterated that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China and that the Taiwan issue is a core interest, representing a red line in U.S.-China relations [3][4]. - The Chinese side urged the U.S. to adhere to the One China principle and stop supporting separatist forces in Taiwan [4]. Group 3: Economic Relations - The essence of U.S.-China economic relations is mutual benefit, with a call for continued cooperation to serve as a stabilizing force in bilateral relations [5]. - The Chinese government expressed a desire for dialogue and collaboration to expand cooperation and reduce outstanding issues in the economic relationship [5].

Group 1 - The 2025 Baidu Star Programming Competition, known as the "Oscar" of the programming world, concluded on December 7 in Beijing, with Wang Maohua from Yantai Qinghua Middle School winning both the junior group championship and the overall championship [2] - This year's competition attracted over 18,000 students from 1,800 schools across China, including prestigious institutions like Tsinghua University and Peking University, as well as well-known high schools [2] - The final round saw a record number of over 1,000 participants, with more than 30% of them being students born after 2010, and 9 out of the top 10 winners were middle school students [2] Group 2 - The Baidu Star competition has a history of 21 years and has seen cumulative participation exceeding 350,000 individuals [3]

中国青年报客户端讯（通讯员李康强、纪蕾、张裕 中青在线记者 赵晓阳）在"双碳"战略驱动下，我国 海上风电产业迅猛发展，但海上风电桩基在复杂海洋环境中，因波浪、潮汐持续冲刷，周边海床易被掏 空，导致桩基承载力下降，甚至可能引发风机倾覆，被称为威胁风电安全的"隐形杀手"。 未来，团队将继续优化系统，推动其在更多海上风场应用，为全球海上风电行业安全贡献中国智慧与方 案。 针对行业痛点，鲁东大学团队在李康强老师指导下，由张裕、周小易、张艾、魏恒通、杨日宁、郑文豪 等成员攻坚数月，成功打造"桩瞳"系统。该系统实现了三大核心突破： 来源：中国青年报客户端 立体感知，全天候监测：创新部署16维分布式应力传感阵列，结合振动、流速水压、压力等多模块，构 建"四位一体"立体感知网络，首次实现对桩基全周向、多深度的同步精准连续监测。 智能诊断，实时预警：系统集成卡尔曼滤波、主成分分析、BP神经网络等先进算法，不仅能高精度反 演冲刷坑深度，还能对桩基安全状态进行智能评估与风险预警，实现从"监测"到"诊断"的跨越。 研发过程充满挑战。团队在鲁东大学大型波流水槽中进行了数十组模拟实验；为进行实地验证，成员们 足迹遍布烟台芝罘岛、东山栈桥 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Innovation Drug High-Quality Development Conference was held in Guangzhou, where the 2025 National Basic Medical Insurance, Maternity Insurance, and Work Injury Insurance Drug Catalog and the first Commercial Health Insurance Innovative Drug Catalog were released [1] - The new National Medical Insurance Drug Catalog includes 114 new drugs, of which 50 are Class 1 innovative drugs. The first Commercial Health Insurance Innovative Drug Catalog includes 19 drugs, including CAR-T and treatments for rare diseases like neuroblastoma and Gaucher disease [1] - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) and the National Health Commission have introduced measures to support the high-quality development of innovative drugs, emphasizing the inclusion of high-innovation, clinically valuable drugs in the commercial health insurance catalog [1] Summary by Sections National Medical Insurance Drug Catalog - The updated catalog adds 114 new drugs, with a significant portion being innovative [1] - The focus is on drugs that provide substantial clinical benefits and are beyond the basic insurance coverage [1] Commercial Health Insurance Innovative Drug Catalog - The catalog includes 19 drugs, highlighting treatments for both common and rare diseases, particularly those affecting children [2] - The catalog aims to bridge the gap between basic medical insurance and commercial insurance, allowing for a wider range of innovative treatments [2] Support for Innovative Drug Development - The NHSA encourages local medical insurance departments to support commercial insurance institutions in designing new products based on the innovative drug catalog [3] - There is a push for a complementary relationship between commercial insurance and basic medical insurance to enhance healthcare coverage for the population [3]

编者的话 温柔与滚烫如两种并行的力量，将我们再一次冲到岁尾。温柔，让我们在这一年中学会照顾脆弱、接受 现实；滚烫，则是我们努力追赶世界、不肯熄灭的梦想，还有那颗怦怦跳动的心。本期，5位青年的故 事中，有没有那个在2025年努力前行的你的影子？ 视觉中国供图 回南春 冯嘉美（24岁） 外公在年头去世，惨淡的白纸一扬，纷纷洒洒打开了今年。 我得知消息时，人还在外地参加资格证考试。母亲的话语落进耳朵里，分不清是考完后对未来的无措将 我挟持，还是亲人离世的冲击绊住我的脚步。我站在年初的冬天，迟迟不肯向前走。 除夕夜，争吵又一次在家里爆发。我低着头默许父母对我的定义，年少无名，仍不安定。他们总是在催 促，从事业的角度，从婚姻的角度，问："你还不快点！"我任性地灌下一口酒，视作反抗，最后头晕目 —————————— 眩昏睡到天亮。起床后，父母已经出门。饥饿感驱使我打开冰箱，一盒扣肉放在角落，是外公生前做 的。肉上早已生出细细小小的霉菌。 我痛哭起来，弥补上了过去的泪水。 好像从小到大，外公是家中唯一不会催促我的人。父亲急于教会我发音时，母亲迫切希望我会走路时， 他都在一旁，如山般静坐着，毫不吝啬他的期许："小囡，慢慢来。 ...

12月3日，中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心林鸿宣院士团队与上海交通大学林尤舜研究员团 队等合作在国际学术期刊《细胞》（Cell）上发表研究论文。其中提到团队破解了水稻感知并响应高温 的双重密码锁，揭示了植物中的一个循序激活、协同串联的热信号感知机制，并通过对该机制的遗传改 良，成功培育出"具有梯度耐热性的水稻新株系"。 随后，作为信使的PA进入细胞内部，将"城外危情"（高温信号）精准传递并激活"中层指挥 官"MdPDE1，并协助其顺利进入"核心司令部"——细胞核，MdPDE1通过降解另一种信使分子cAMP （环核苷酸），维持耐热基因的表达程序，促使细胞合成热激蛋白、活性氧清除酶等"耐热武器"，使细 胞从常态转入"高温应急状态"，抵御高温胁迫，产生耐热表型。 基于上述研究，团队开展了遗传设计，在模拟高温的田间试验中取得喜人的结果：单基因改良的水 稻株系比对照株系增产50%至60%；而双基因改良株系比对照株系产量提升约一倍。 研究团队试栽的改良耐高温水稻 受访者供图 这意味着，科学家不仅能增强作物的耐热性，更能像调节音量一样精准设计"梯度耐热"品种，以适 应不同地区的气候需求，维持作物在高温环境下的产量稳定。 ...

12月3日，中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心林鸿宣院士团队与上海交通大学林尤舜研究员团队等 合作在国际学术期刊《细胞》（Cell）上发表研究论文。其中提到团队破解了水稻感知并响应高温的双 重密码锁，揭示了植物中的一个循序激活、协同串联的热信号感知机制，并通过对该机制的遗传改良， 成功培育出"具有梯度耐热性的水稻新株系"。 基于上述研究，团队开展了遗传设计，在模拟高温的田间试验中取得喜人的结果：单基因改良的水稻株 系比对照株系增产50%至60%；而双基因改良株系比对照株系产量提升约一倍。 研究团队试栽的改良耐高温水稻 受访者供图 这意味着，科学家不仅能增强作物的耐热性，更能像调节音量一样精准设计"梯度耐热"品种，以适应不 同地区的气候需求，维持作物在高温环境下的产量稳定。由于机制的保守性，这项研究为水稻、小麦、 玉米等主粮作物的耐热育种改良提供坚实的理论框架与宝贵的基因资源，为在全球变暖背景下保障粮食 安全开辟了新的路径。 （中青报·中青网记者 王烨捷） 近年来，全球气候变暖，持续高温直接威胁全球粮食安全的根基。高温会损害作物花粉活力、阻碍授粉 与灌浆过程，明显降低产量和品质，直接削弱了主粮产区的生产潜能，已 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the emergence of young entrepreneurs in China focusing on "hard technology" and their efforts to transform innovative ideas into marketable products, aligning with national strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Entrepreneurial Initiatives - A new technology company is working on a "space computing base" aimed at enhancing the reliability and safety of computers in low Earth orbit [2]. - Teams from various universities, including Beijing University and Beijing Forestry University, are developing advanced technologies such as AI-enhanced gene therapy and flexible robotic hands, showcasing a shift towards practical applications of research [2][4]. Group 2: Challenges and Adaptations - Entrepreneurs face the challenge of transitioning from laboratory research to commercial viability, requiring a shift in mindset from academic to business logic [2][3]. - The "embodied intelligence" team initially struggled with market demand but successfully pivoted to focus on a critical component of humanoid robots after recognizing the need for market alignment [4]. Group 3: Integration of AI - AI has become an integral part of the innovation process for these startups, enhancing efficiency in drug development and operational management in space technology [6][7]. - The "Zhi Zi Engine" team is leveraging AI for solutions in smart city governance and electric grid inspections, indicating a trend of AI being embedded in various sectors [6]. Group 4: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The success of these startups is attributed to interdisciplinary collaboration, with team members possessing diverse backgrounds in finance, technology, and management, fostering a culture of mutual respect and innovation [7]. - The emphasis on cross-disciplinary knowledge is crucial, especially in fields like chip technology, where understanding various scientific principles is necessary for advancement [7].

Core Insights - The rapid integration of AI technologies across various sectors such as education, healthcare, and finance is significantly enhancing industry efficiency and creating new possibilities for human production and life [1] - The Chinese government is actively promoting the deep integration of AI with economic and social sectors, as outlined in recent policy documents [1] - Experts at the 2025 AI+ Conference emphasized the need for practical applications of AI technology to transform current achievements into actionable outcomes [1] Group 1: AI Development and Goals - The core objective of future AI development is to achieve General Artificial Intelligence (AGI), which possesses human-like cognitive reasoning and decision-making capabilities [2] - Key areas for advancing from AI to AGI include embodied intelligence, scientific intelligence, and safety governance [2] - The global market for intelligent agents is projected to grow from $5.1 billion in 2024 to $47.1 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 44.8% [2] Group 2: AI Applications and Industry Integration - AI's long-term capabilities, such as multi-task execution and multi-modal technology, are opening up extensive application scenarios, particularly in smart devices and human-machine collaboration [3] - The integration of AI into manufacturing is crucial, with over 35,000 basic-level smart factories and more than 7,000 advanced-level smart factories established in China since the 14th Five-Year Plan [8] - AI technology is expected to drive significant upgrades in manufacturing processes, including the development of AI-enabled consumer electronics and collaborative robots [9] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions for AI Implementation - A major challenge for AI implementation is the lack of standardized data sets, as many companies have data dispersed across various systems [6] - The "density law" of large models suggests that model capabilities can double every 100 days, reducing training and inference costs significantly [6] - Successful AI deployment requires a focus on real-world applications, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive system that integrates task execution and resource management [7] Group 4: Collaborative Efforts and Ethical Considerations - Collaboration among companies and open-source communities is essential for accelerating technological advancements and establishing ethical standards in robotics [5] - The potential risks associated with AI, such as privacy breaches and ethical dilemmas, necessitate the development of international governance protocols [4] - Experts advocate for a unified global approach to ensure that AI technologies are developed responsibly and ethically [5]

受访者使用校园App时遇到过哪些问题： 商业广告多 67.08% App运行不稳定 55.96% 操作流程繁琐 51.95% 功能单一 40.31% 功能雷同 26.91% 其他 0.97% 兰州大学的魏卓将学校的App看作"一站式校园服务大厅"。在她看来，学校App正悄然覆盖校园生活的 各个角落：查课表、缴电费、预约图书馆座位、订校车票，甚至远程报修网络故障。国考前一周，在考 场附近选一家合适的酒店成了魏卓的心事。焦虑中，她点开兰州大学App，发现学校与一些酒店集团合 作——兰州大学校内师生有专属的预订入口和价格。她输入考点地址，酒店列表就刷新出来。"我觉得 我们学校的这个举措真的特别好，给学生提供了很大的便利。"魏卓说。 所需App数量过多 64.87% 不久前，宿舍阳台的下水道突然堵塞，污水漫到了阳台地面。"当时室友们忙着找拖把清理污水，我突 然想起'福STAR'有后勤报修功能。"薛之睿立刻打开App，进入后勤服务系统选择"公寓宿舍报修"，系 统自动识别出了她的宿舍号，省去了手动填写的麻烦。在故障分类里，她从"水电"选项中精准找到 了"下水道口损坏"这一选项，随后拍下污水漫溢的现场照片上传，整个报修流程 ...