来源：光明日报 本报北京1月15日电 记者杨舒、张胜 该机器人高2.5米、体重110千克，创新亮点在于采用模块化多体节设计，并融合惯性导航、磁信标辅助 定位与人工智能算法，从而极大提升了智能化水平与环境适应性。它能够在深海地层内部实现自由钻进 与精准定位，可自主避开岩石、生物残骸等障碍物，并动态规划最优路径。 此外，该机器人还能携带多种传感器深入地层内部，开展大范围、长周期、多参数的原位实时监测。在 刚结束的航次中，研发团队利用该机器人在南海完成了目标地层的原位实时监测，获得2000多组甲烷浓 度、溶解氧和地层结构等数据，有助于更好地了解试采区的地质背景。 深海地层内蕴藏着天然气水合物、深海稀土、多金属结核等关键资源，其安全、绿色开发关乎国家能源 与资源安全。深海环境复杂恶劣，具有低温、高盐度、高水压和地质条件不稳定等特点，勘探开发面临 巨大挑战。我国现有的深海钻探与监测技术，在装备机动灵活性、原位监测的时间和空间覆盖范围、数 据实时传输与长期可靠性等方面存在明显不足，难以满足深海资源勘探与开发所急需的地层内部、低扰 动、实时原位监测的需求。为此，广州海洋地质调查局研发团队利用理论分析、数值模拟、室内试验及 ...

Core Insights - A research team from Lund University in Sweden has developed a "cell recipe library" that significantly advances the field of immune cell reprogramming, enabling large-scale screening of the "recipes" needed to convert ordinary cells into specific immune cells, which could lead to new therapies for cancer and autoimmune diseases [2][3] Group 1: Technology Development - The team has created a technology platform that allows for the rapid testing of thousands of factor combinations to identify those that can drive the transformation of cells into target immune cell types [2] - Over four years, the team constructed a core toolbox containing more than 400 immune-related reprogramming factors, each tagged with a unique DNA barcode [2] Group 2: Application and Future Goals - The platform has already identified six different reprogramming schemes for various immune cells, including natural killer cells, which are crucial in anti-cancer immunity [3] - The future goal is to establish reprogramming schemes for all immune cell types, thereby accelerating the development of new therapies [3] Group 3: Implications for Treatment - This new technology overcomes the inefficiencies of previous methods that relied on trial and error, potentially expanding the treatment options available for patients, especially those for whom existing therapies are ineffective [4] - If the immune cell "recipe library" can be further expanded, it may demonstrate broader therapeutic potential beyond cancer, providing hope for a larger patient population [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions of Yu Min, a key figure in China's nuclear weapons development, highlighting his dedication to serving the nation and his significant achievements in the field of physics and hydrogen bomb research [3][25]. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Yu Min was born in 1926 in Tianjin and was motivated by a desire to serve his country after witnessing its struggles [3]. - He excelled academically at Peking University, graduating first in his class in 1949 with a score of 88.46, and later served as a teaching assistant while earning a monthly salary equivalent to 400 jin of millet [5][6]. Group 2: Career Development - In 1951, Yu Min transitioned from academia to the Institute of Modern Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he contributed to the development of nuclear physics theories [10]. - He was recruited to work on hydrogen bomb research in 1961, motivated by the tense geopolitical climate and a sense of national duty [12]. Group 3: Achievements in Hydrogen Bomb Research - Yu Min led a team of over 30 young researchers in a groundbreaking effort to develop China's hydrogen bomb, relying on basic resources and a strong nationalistic spirit [14][15]. - The team successfully completed the theoretical design of the hydrogen bomb during a critical period known as the "Hundred-Day Campaign" in 1965, overcoming significant challenges [15][18]. - China conducted its first hydrogen bomb test on June 17, 1967, achieving this milestone in just 2 years and 8 months, significantly faster than other nuclear powers [18][20]. Group 4: Personal Life and Legacy - Yu Min dedicated 28 years to his work in secrecy, which affected his personal life, including the health of his wife, who passed away in 2012 [20][21]. - He expressed regret over the time spent away from his family, emphasizing his commitment to national service over personal relationships [23]. - Yu Min passed away on January 16, 2019, at the age of 93, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to his country and contributions to science [23].

"搞氢弹是很难的事情，不太符合我的兴趣，但是爱国主义精神压过兴趣。" 来源：央视新闻客户端 0:00 "两弹一星"元勋于敏，曾在北京大学担任助教。档案显示，于敏的工资是每月400斤小米。 而后，为了国家需要，他"转行"研制氢弹，从此隐姓埋名28年。 2019年的今天，于敏逝世。缅怀，致敬！ ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful launch of the "Tianqi Constellation" satellites by Xinghe Power Aerospace, marking a significant milestone in China's satellite communication capabilities [1][3][6] - The launch involved four satellites (No. 37 to No. 40) being placed into a near-Earth orbit at an altitude of 850 km and an inclination of 45 degrees, representing the seventh launch of the "Tianqi Constellation" series [1][3] - This mission is part of the ongoing development of the "Tianqi Constellation," which is China's first low-Earth orbit IoT communication satellite constellation, aimed at enhancing domestic satellite communication services [3][6] Group 2 - The "Tianqi Constellation" has completed its first phase of global networking and is now entering a new stage of large-scale application and ecological collaboration in the satellite IoT industry [3][6] - The constellation is designed to provide global coverage with features such as miniaturization, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness, serving various industries including forestry, agriculture, emergency services, tourism, and smart cities [6][7] - Since its first flight on September 5, 2023, the "Goddess Star I" sea launch vehicle has achieved a 100% success rate across six sea launch missions, successfully delivering a total of 89 commercial satellites into their designated orbits [7]

Group 1: Deep Sea Exploration and Monitoring Technology - China's first deep-sea drilling and in-situ monitoring robot has been successfully developed, marking a significant breakthrough in deep-sea exploration and geological monitoring technology [1] - The robot, standing 2.5 meters tall and weighing 110 kilograms, is equipped with inertial navigation, magnetic beacon-assisted positioning, and AI algorithms, enabling it to autonomously avoid obstacles and dynamically plan optimal paths for precise drilling and positioning in deep-sea strata [1] Group 2: Offshore Wind Power - The world's first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine has been successfully installed in the waters off Fujian, representing a major advancement in the development and manufacturing of ultra-large capacity wind turbines [2] - Once connected to the grid, the turbine is expected to generate over 80 million kilowatt-hours annually, sufficient to meet the electricity needs of approximately 44,000 households for a year, while saving about 24,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by around 64,000 tons [2] Group 3: High-Altitude Logistics - The FP-985 "Golden Bull" large fixed-wing drone has successfully completed its first flight along a logistics route over 1,100 kilometers, establishing a solid foundation for an efficient and stable low-altitude logistics network in the western plateau region [3][5] - This drone, developed for special geographical environments, has a maximum takeoff weight of 5.7 tons and an effective payload capacity of over 2 tons, with a range exceeding 2,000 kilometers, capable of operating in extreme conditions [5] Group 4: Commercial Spaceflight - The "Lihong No. 1" spacecraft has successfully completed its suborbital flight test, marking the first domestic commercial aerospace test involving a parachute recovery of a payload capsule from an altitude of 100 kilometers [6] - This versatile suborbital scientific experiment platform is designed for low-cost launches and high flexibility, supporting the recovery of experimental payloads and catering to microgravity scientific experiments and near-space in-situ detection [8]

来源：央视新闻客户端 0:00 北京时间2026年1月16日04时10分，我国太原卫星发射中心在山东附近海域成功发射谷神星一号海射型 遥七运载火箭，搭载发射的天启星座06组卫星顺利进入预定轨道，飞行试验任务取得圆满成功。 此次任务是谷神星一号运载火箭的第23次飞行。 （总台记者 杨弘杨 刘鑫蕊 郝明鑫 李宸 戴犇） ...

Core Viewpoint - Samsung Electronics is accelerating the restructuring of its foundry production lines by planning to close its 8-inch wafer foundry S7 in the Giheung area of South Korea within 2024, focusing resources on more profitable 12-inch production lines to enhance overall business competitiveness [1]. Group 1: Company Actions - Samsung currently operates three 8-inch wafer fabs in the Giheung area, with S6 and S8 remaining operational after the closure of S7 [2]. - Following this adjustment, Samsung's monthly production capacity for 8-inch wafers will decrease from 250,000 to below 200,000 wafers [2]. - The decision to close the S7 plant is driven by the overall operating rate of Samsung's 8-inch wafer fabs being around 70%, and the migration of core products like CMOS image sensors and display driver chips to 12-inch lines, leading to increased operational cost pressures [2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The global capacity for 8-inch wafers is expected to decline by 2.4% year-on-year in 2024, with TSMC also reducing its related capacity since 2023, indicating a trend of capacity optimization within the industry [2]. - Despite the reduction in capacity, market demand remains strong, particularly due to the rapid growth of the AI server industry, which is driving high demand for power management chips [3]. - TrendForce predicts that the average operating rate of global 8-inch wafer fabs will rise to between 85% and 90% in 2024, prompting some foundries to plan price increases ranging from 5% to 20% [3]. - DB Hitek, a local foundry in South Korea, is expected to benefit from this capacity contraction, as its production capacity is fully utilized and it currently cannot accept new orders due to significant order backlogs [3].

【环球网科技综合报道】1月15日消息，在人工智能（AI）产业快速发展带动全球内存需求持续攀升的 背景下，全球第二大存储芯片制造商 SK 海力士近日宣布加速产能释放，旗下韩国两座新建晶圆厂将提 前启动运营，以缓解市场供应紧张局面，助力全球 AI 基础设施建设与消费电子产业稳定发展。 据悉，SK 海力士美国法人长柳成洙在接受路透社采访时表示，为保障 AI 基础设施所需充足内存供 应，公司计划将韩国龙仁新园区首家工厂的投产时间提前 3 个月，预计 2027 年 2 月正式启用。该工厂 是 SK 海力士 "半导体集群" 投资计划的核心项目之一，整个集群总投资高达 600 万亿韩元，最终将建 成 4 座晶圆厂，全面强化公司在存储芯片领域的产能布局。同时，SK 海力士还计划于下月起，在清州 新建的 M15X 工厂中投放硅晶圆，正式启动高带宽存储器（HBM）芯片的量产工作，进一步完善高端 内存产品供给体系。 来源：环球网 面对持续旺盛的市场需求，SK 海力士正按月动态调整生产计划，确保产能与客户需求精准匹配。柳成 洙表示，当前存储芯片市场正经历结构性转变，需求规模 "异常庞大"，尚未出现降温迹象。市场表现 也印证了行业景气 ...

【环球网科技综合报道】1月15日消息，据AIBase报道，苹果公司近日发表重磅研究论文，正式推出名 为"Manzano"的多模态人工智能模型。该模型创新性地实现了"视觉理解"与"文本生成图像"两大核心功 能的接近无损融合，为多模态AI技术发展注入新动力。 在AI领域，兼顾图像理解与图像生成两大任务长期面临技术瓶颈。图像理解需依赖连续数据流，而图 像生成则更需要离散数据块，传统模型因采用单一处理架构，往往难以平衡两项任务的性能，存在"看 得懂画不出"或"画得好理解偏"的问题。 来源：环球网 Manzano模型通过创新的三段式架构成功破解这一难题。首先由"混合视觉分词器"同步生成连续与离散 两种视觉表示，既满足图像理解的需求，又为图像生成奠定基础；随后借助大语言模型（LLM）精准 预测图像语义内容，确保对指令的准确把握；最后由"扩散解码器"完成像素级渲染，保障生成图像的高 质量。这一架构设计让模型在保留强大视觉理解能力的同时，具备了精细的图像生成能力，还能胜任深 度估计、风格迁移、图像修复等复杂任务。 测试数据显示，在处理"一只鸟在大象下方飞翔"这类反直觉、违背物理常识的复杂指令时，Manzano的 逻辑准确性与 ...