树立修复典型。福州滨海新城、厦门下潭尾等2个生态减灾项目纳入海岸带生态减灾协同增效国际 案例集，泉州晋江、莆田"蓝色海湾"、平潭君山等3个项目纳入2024年度全国优秀典型案例，莆田湄洲 岛等6个海岛被授予全国"和美海岛"称号，厦门海洋生态保护修复取得显著成效，受到社会各界关注， 打造了海洋生态保护修复的样板。 坚持规划引领。福建印发《福建省国土空间生态修复规划（2021—2035年）》，划定海洋生态保护 修复分区和12个海洋生态保护修复重点区，部署25个重点工程。同时，指导沿海六市一区完成市级生态 修复规划编制，构建了全省统一的海洋生态安全格局。省自然资源厅会同发展改革、林业、水利、生态 环境等部门联合印发《福建省重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程实施方案（2021—2035年）》《福建省 海岸带保护修复工程工作方案》等，为全省海洋生态保护修复工作提供了指引。 推进系统治理。2019年以来，福建指导沿海地市立足闽江口、湄洲湾、泉州湾、厦门湾、东山湾等 重要海湾河口，谋划实施了18个中央支持海洋生态保护修复项目。目前，9个项目已完成验收，9个项目 正在实施，共修复滨海湿地4.5万亩、岸线78千米，营造修复红树林5. ...

"未来"号总长110.8米，满载排水量7000吨，最大航速超15节，定员80人，续航力大于10000海里， 自持力超60天，具备无限航区航行能力，在绿色技术、智能化等方面实现了多项创新突破。值得一提的 是，与传统科考船或试验船相比，"未来"号全船采用模块化设计，预留了舱室空间和30多个标准化接 口，如同"乐高积木"一般，可实现发电机组、雷达、科考设备、智能系统等多种船用器件、设备机系统 的便捷加换装。 "未来"号的建设以及后期的产学研合作，将为无锡、连云港南北共建开创崭新模式——变传统"输 血式"帮扶，为更大力度推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，立足沿江沿海城市的自然地理位势和创新 优势，跨区域分工，实现"江强海兴"的生动图景。 9月15日，随着一声长长的鸣笛，"未来"号船从母港连云港港口缓缓驶出，标志着这艘江苏无锡、 连云港合作共建的我国首艘深远海绿色智能技术试验船，正式进入深海试验阶段。 据介绍，无锡是"未来"号诞生地与"智慧核心"，肩负着研发设计、关键技术攻关和船舶建造的重 任；而连云港则是母港与"实战舞台"，为其提供了深远海装备起锚地、完善的船舶保障和广阔的试验场 景。 ...

会议强调，针对地表基质理论基础不清、应用方向不明、后续动力不足等问题，未来应重点加强三方面 工作。一是紧密围绕国家粮食安全、生态文明建设、区域发展战略等重大需求，逐步推动地表基质调查 从试点探索转向面上铺开。二是加快建立全流程标准规范体系，促进多学科深度交叉融合，不断完善和 发展具有中国特色的地表基质学科理论体系。三是大力发展高精度、智能化调查监测技术装备，加快建 设国家地表基质数据库与信息服务共享平台，切实将调查成果转化为新质生产力。 会上，来自中国科学院、中国农业大学的专家围绕地表基质相关基础理论作主题报告。中国地质调查局 自然资源综合调查指挥中心解读了地表基质的科学内涵及生态功能，介绍了地表基质调查内容、技术方 法、专业监测设备研发情况。中国地质调查局相关局属单位、海南省地质调查院汇报了东北典型黑土 区、滨海盐渍化区、塔河下游、河套灌区、南方红土区、海南耕地区的地表基质调查进展及成果。与会 代表围绕探索地表基质调查新方法、加强人才队伍建设、助力经济社会高质量发展等展开热烈研讨，提 出一系列意见和建议。 近日，2025年全国地表基质调查交流研讨会在黑龙江省哈尔滨市召开。会议回顾总结了我国地表基质调 查研究 ...

Group 1 - The Zhejiang Provincial Ecological Protection and Restoration Industry Special Fund aims to address the issue of insufficient project capital, with six initial projects signed across five locations: Huzhou, Shaoxing, Hangzhou, Jinhua, and Taizhou, to be completed in phases [2] - The Anji County Agricultural Ecosystem Restoration and Enhancement Project in Huzhou focuses on the integrity and biodiversity of agricultural ecosystems, employing various measures such as degraded farmland management and ecological environment governance to create a comprehensive "protection-restoration-utilization-operation" system [2] - The Keqiao District Ecological Restoration Project in Shaoxing combines ecological protection with cultural revitalization, utilizing lake and forest resources to restore the ecological environment and create a model for rural governance and agricultural prosperity [2] Group 2 - The Nübu Street Fruit Fragrance Town Ecological Restoration Project in Lanxi integrates historical and cultural elements with agricultural upgrades, enhancing agricultural system resilience through ecological restoration and infrastructure improvements [3] - The Land Comprehensive Improvement and Ecological Restoration Project in Pujiang County, Jinhua, promotes ecological farming practices and integrates industrial development with agriculture, aiming to create a new paradigm of "ecological restoration + industrial activation + common prosperity" [3] - The Huanleqing Bay Marine Ecological Restoration Project in Wenling focuses on coastal ecosystem protection and integrates tourism and fishing industries, aiming to create a model for regional prosperity and biodiversity [3] Group 3 - The Liangzhu Site Wetland Protection and Ecological Restoration Project in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, utilizes various measures to create a demonstration area for environmental protection and cultural heritage, showcasing the integration of ancient and modern Chinese culture [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvement in the ecological environment and biodiversity in the area around Chaohu Lake, particularly in the wetlands, due to ongoing ecological restoration and comprehensive governance efforts [2] Group 1: Ecological Improvement - The wetlands around Chaohu Lake have seen a notable enhancement in ecological conditions, including improved water quality and lush vegetation [2] - The area now provides excellent habitats and abundant food sources for various bird species, especially waterbirds [2] Group 2: Biodiversity - A large number of wild birds, including egrets and whiskered terns, are now breeding and thriving in the vicinity of Xiaoliu Village, showcasing the region's rich biodiversity [2]

Core Viewpoint - Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are gaining recognition globally, including in China, as a new approach to address challenges such as climate change, ecological degradation, and biodiversity loss [1] Challenges - The current marine ecological restoration practices face five core challenges: high costs, small scale, unsatisfactory results, limited types, and excessive human intervention [4] - Global marine ecological restoration costs are generally 10 to 400 times higher than terrestrial ecosystems, with median costs for coral reefs, seagrasses, and mangroves reaching $80,000 per hectare, and averages as high as $1.6 million per hectare [4] - Most coastal ecological restoration projects cover less than 10 hectares, while the global area needing restoration is between 100,000 to 1 million hectares [4] - Only 40% of marine ecosystem types have undergone restoration, with significant gaps in areas like "marine deserts" due to technical limitations and lack of awareness [4] Restoration Success Rates - Survival rates for common marine ecological restoration types are low, with seagrass at 30.8% and salt marshes at around 64%, while coral transplants in Japan had a survival rate of less than 20% after four years [5] Solutions - To build a low-cost, large-scale marine ecological restoration system, it is essential to adopt NbS principles, emphasizing natural recovery over artificial methods [7] - Innovative management models should be developed, focusing on long-term ecological monitoring and flexible engineering goals [7] - International collaboration and funding should be directed towards developing countries where restoration costs are lower and benefits are higher [7] Technological Innovations - Multi-ecosystem restoration approaches, such as simultaneous restoration of mangroves and coral reefs, should be explored [8] - Deep-sea restoration technologies and ecological connectivity enhancement are crucial for promoting marine rewilding [8] - Research and development of low-cost restoration technologies and equipment are necessary to improve efficiency [8] Public Participation - Increasing community and volunteer involvement can lower costs and enhance restoration outcomes, linking ecological restoration with local poverty alleviation [9] - Establishing a collaborative mechanism among scientists, communities, and governments can foster public engagement and knowledge sharing [9] Future Outlook - China's transition from a global environmental governance participant to a leader is underway, with marine ecological restoration evolving from localized efforts to systematic approaches [11] - Future projects should integrate ecological restoration with sustainable development goals, emphasizing the importance of respecting and aligning with natural processes for long-term success [11]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang has launched the first provincial-level ecological protection and restoration industry special fund in China, aiming to attract more social capital for land space ecological restoration through market-oriented solutions [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Structure and Objectives - The special fund is led by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Resources Group, involving state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and national green development funds to invest in the restoration and reconstruction of damaged ecosystems within Zhejiang [2]. - The fund will focus on five major areas: natural ecosystems, agricultural ecosystems, urban ecosystems, mining, and marine environments, as well as eco-friendly industries like ecological agriculture, eco-tourism, and nature education [2]. Group 2: Initial Projects and Investment - At the launch ceremony, six intended investment projects were signed, with a total investment exceeding 3 billion yuan, covering various ecological protection and restoration fields [2]. - Initial projects aim to integrate ecological restoration with related industries to enhance profitability, such as combining ecological restoration with agricultural processing and cultural tourism [2]. Group 3: Future Plans and Expansion - The fund aims to establish a project library for screening, investment decision-making, and risk control, with plans to expand the investment scale to over 5 billion yuan [3].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the first ecological protection and restoration industry special fund in Zhejiang represents an innovative financial tool and a significant transformation in ecological governance, aiming to attract social capital for sustainable ecological protection and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Fund Launch and Objectives - The fund aims to address the challenge of making social capital willing to invest, stay, and achieve returns in ecological protection [1] - It breaks away from the traditional reliance on fiscal investment for ecological restoration by utilizing market mechanisms to engage social capital as active participants [1] Group 2: Investment Scope and Innovative Models - The fund's investment scope includes both public welfare areas like ecosystem restoration and extends to sectors such as ecological agriculture and tourism [1] - Two innovative paths are identified: 1. "Ecological Restoration + Industry Integration," where regions like Anji and Pujiang combine land restoration with cultural and tourism industries to generate returns [1] 2. "Ecological Restoration + Rights Packaging," exemplified by Shaoxing Keqiao linking mining rehabilitation with tourism development rights, adhering to the principle of "whoever restores benefits" [1] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Value Transformation - The exploration in Zhejiang embodies the "Two Mountains" concept, demonstrating that green mountains and gold mountains can coexist through effective transformation mechanisms [2] - By assigning economic attributes to ecological resources and utilizing market-based methods for rights allocation, dormant ecological assets can be activated to drive common prosperity [2]

Group 1 - The core objective of the training program is to enhance the marine observation and forecasting capabilities of African countries, sharing China's experience and technology in this field [1][2] - The training lasted for 10 days and involved 32 participants from five African countries: Nigeria, Egypt, Mauritius, Benin, and Eritrea, who engaged with Chinese experts across four locations [1][2] - The program was organized by the Ministry of Commerce and hosted by the Second Institute of Oceanography, aiming to build a bridge for knowledge exchange and collaboration to address global marine challenges [1][2] Group 2 - The training incorporated a "theory-practice-culture" integrated curriculum, allowing participants to learn about China's marine economy and technological innovations through high-quality classroom instruction and field visits [2] - Participants visited Qingdao Port and Haier Group to gain insights into China's marine economic development and technological advancements, fostering international research collaboration [2]

Group 1 - The forum on "Innovation, Green, Smart, China-ASEAN Blue New Future" was held in Nanning, Guangxi, focusing on blue economy cooperation and development [2] - Over 500 representatives and experts from China and ASEAN countries participated, discussing innovation-driven development, industrial updates, and harmonious human-ocean relationships [2] - Guangxi is strategically located as the only province in China adjacent to ASEAN countries, serving as a key hub for blue economy development [3] Group 2 - The blue economy is identified as a significant engine for high-quality development, with Guangxi's marine production value projected to reach 258.09 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 9% of the region's GDP [4] - Guangxi and ASEAN countries are encouraged to deepen cooperation in fisheries, marine tourism, and cross-border industrial parks to enhance economic collaboration [4] - Emerging industries such as marine power, marine engineering equipment manufacturing, and marine pharmaceuticals are also highlighted for growth [4] Group 3 - Technology is emphasized as the core driving force of the blue economy, with Guangxi implementing various technological initiatives and establishing 45 provincial-level marine innovation platforms [5] - Collaboration with ASEAN countries will focus on AI applications in marine observation, fisheries management, and logistics, along with talent training and innovation competitions [5] - The aim is to promote the transformation of Belt and Road project outcomes in marine-related fields [5] Group 4 - The health of marine ecosystems is crucial for public welfare, with Guangxi and ASEAN countries sharing unique marine ecosystems and rare species habitats [6] - Joint efforts will be made in ecological protection and restoration projects, sharing experiences in rare species conservation, and addressing marine resource management [6] - The collaboration aims to contribute to global marine governance and support the United Nations' "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" [6]