Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao
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昆明自然资源综合调查中心:用遥感技术精细化提取岩溶山区地质信息
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-24 02:16
接下来,团队将继续深化遥感技术在地质调查与资源评价领域的创新应用,为推动新时代地 质工作高质量发展贡献力量。 ...
地球密码 | 氢氦合采:未来能源勘探的新范式
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-24 02:16
在地球深处,除了藏有支撑现代工业社会逾百年的石油与天然气之外,还蕴藏着两种具有重 要战略价值的轻质气体:氢气与氦气。在传统能源架构中,上述二者常被视为伴生性组分或低经 济价值的副产物,未能获得系统性勘探开发的关注。然而,在全球能源体系向低碳转型和尖端科 技产业快速发展的背景下,氢与氦的资源地位正在发生根本性转变,已逐渐从辅助性资源上升为 关键战略目标。 值得关注的是,近年来的地质研究与勘探实践表明,这两种气体在成因机制和成藏条件上存 在显著的协同性。因此,推动其协同勘探与综合开发,正逐步成为提升资源发现效率、优化开采 经济性的重要技术方向。 氢气被视为未来清洁能源体系的关键组成部分。氢气燃烧仅产生水,不含碳氧化物,因而被认为是 实现碳中和目标的理想能源载体。在现有工业体系中,氢气已作为重要原料广泛应用于炼油、化工合成 等领域;而在未来能源结构中,其在交通(如燃料电池车辆)、发电、规模化储能及工业高温供热等领 域展现出显著的应用潜力。然而,目前全球高达96%的氢气产量源于化石燃料转化过程,此类氢气被称 为"灰氢",其生产伴随大量二氧化碳排放。因此,若能直接开采地质体中天然存在的氢气(称为"白 氢"或"金氢"), ...
海洋预报保障南极秦岭站首次越冬考察
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-22 03:28
Core Viewpoint - The National Oceanic Environment Forecast Center has successfully completed China's 41st Antarctic expedition, focusing on the wintering support tasks at the Qinling and Zhongshan stations, enhancing meteorological observation capabilities and providing reliable data support for polar scientific research [5][6]. Group 1: Expedition Achievements - The expedition team member Ma Jingkai participated in the first wintering expedition at the Qinling Station from November 14, 2024, to January 2, 2026, lasting 414 days, during which over 400 meteorological forecasts were provided, including timely warnings for severe weather [5]. - The team established a "cross" meteorological observation network at the Qinling Station, significantly improving comprehensive meteorological monitoring capabilities [5]. - Wang Juncheng conducted a one-year wintering task at the Zhongshan Station, focusing on high-impact weather measurement projects and expanding the polar meteorological observation network [6]. Group 2: Data Support and Research Contributions - The expedition provided continuous and stable data through operational observations and demonstrated adaptability in scientific tasks, contributing to the establishment of observation networks and operational processes at both stations [6]. - The team has enhanced the atmospheric and sea ice environment observation network in Antarctica, solidifying the forecasting capabilities for polar scientific research [6]. - The National Oceanic Environment Forecast Center plans to further improve the polar environmental observation network to support China's polar scientific research endeavors [6].
大连启动斑海豹保护联合巡护
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-22 03:28
此次行动聚焦斑海豹核心栖息地及周边关键区域,将旅顺口区大甸子港、董坨子港,甘井子区后牧渔港,长 兴岛八岔沟渔港,瓦房店市仙浴湾渔港5个重点港口纳入全域巡查范围,实现核心区域全覆盖。在港口现场,执法 巡护人员对停泊渔船核查,重点排查非法渔具、疑似斑海豹制品及相关运输工具,详细记录检查情况;与渔船船 主、渔民以及港口管理人员沟通,了解港口渔船作业情况,仔细核查是否存在非法猎捕、交易斑海豹等违法线 索;开展普法宣传,增强相关人员的法律意识和保护意识,从源头上减少违法违规行为的发生。 联合巡护行动同步开展生态教育工作。执法人员在重点港口张贴保护公告、悬挂宣传横幅,向渔民及周边群 众发放宣传手册,现场解读相关法律法规,普及斑海豹保护的生态意义及违法违规行为的法律后果。同时,公开 举报电话,畅通群众监督渠道。 1月16日,大连斑海豹国家级自然保护区管理局联合多部门启动首次联合巡护专项行动,守护斑海豹及其冰海 栖息地安全,拉开2026年度斑海豹保护专项行动序幕。此次联合巡护行动共出动近100人次,排查6个港口,发放 约500份宣传品。 ...
我国海洋盐度探测卫星产品发布
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-22 03:28
分发网站地址: https://osdds.nsoas.org.cn 2024年11月14日,HY-4A发射成功,是我国首颗用于海洋盐度信息获取的遥感卫星,完善了海洋卫 星观测体系,填补了星载海洋盐度探测空白,具有重要里程碑意义。2025年9月23日,海洋盐度探测卫 星工程顺利通过在轨测试总结评审。卫星系统、星地一体化、地面系统和应用指标均满足设计要求,可 为海洋环境保护、防灾减灾、全球气候变化、农区环境监测和数值天气预报等提供全球高精度的海洋盐 度和土壤湿度产品,满足行业用户的应用需求。 据悉,海洋盐度探测卫星采用回归周期为29天的太阳同步回归冻结晨昏轨道,降交点地方时为上午 6时,运行于离地约654千米的太空。具有全球连续观测能力,3天可覆盖不小于98%的全球海域。该卫 星的有效载荷分别为综合孔径辐射计和主被动探测仪,两个有效载荷联合工作,全天候、全天时同步获 取对海洋盐度变化较为敏感的L波段辐射亮温、海面温度和粗糙度信息,反演获得全球高精度海洋盐度 参数,同时也可获取陆表土壤湿度信息。 | 载荷 | 产品名称 | 探测波段 | 要素 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | LASMR ...
港通天下 潮涌八桂
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-22 03:28
在祖国南疆的海陆交会处,广西北部湾国际港务集团(以下简称北部湾港集团)是服务区域发展的重要基础设施运营平台。 该集团始终以推动经济增长、促进民族团结与社会和谐为己任,积极践行国家战略,在"十四五"期间,不仅实现了自身综合实力攀升,更将促进民族团 结、推动区域协同发展的使命深深融入企业血脉,绘就了一幅"港通天下,情系万家"的美好画卷,为广西建设铸牢中华民族共同体意识示范区注入坚实 的"北港力量"。 以发展硬实力筑牢团结基石 "十四五"期间,北部湾港集团交出了一份亮眼的高质量发展答卷:截至2024年,资产总额1582亿元,营业收入1038亿元;钦州30万吨级油码头、20万吨 级海铁联运自动化集装箱码头、北海邮轮母港等一批重大基础设施项目相继建成,平陆运河江海联运体系加快构建;集装箱吞吐量从2020年的500万标箱增 长至2025年的千万标箱,增速领跑全国主要沿海港口;集装箱航线突破100条,实现了东盟国家主要港口全覆盖,海铁联运班列开行量超万列,基本覆盖中 国西部并延伸至中部,北部湾港海铁联运一体化改革成为全国样板。 发展的红利最终要惠及人民。港口吞吐量与通道货运量的飙升,深刻重塑了广西向海经济版图,沿岸形成了六 ...
首套珊瑚礁原位监测系统落户泰国
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-22 03:28
Core Insights - The successful deployment and commissioning of Thailand's first in-situ coral reef online monitoring system marks a new phase in the collaboration between the First Institute of Oceanography and the Phuket Marine Biological Center in monitoring coral reef ecosystems [1] Group 1 - The monitoring system was developed by the research team at the First Institute of Oceanography, specifically designed for the characteristics of tropical coral reef environments [1] - The system is capable of stable operation under complex sea conditions, providing all-weather, long-term monitoring and high-resolution underwater image data [1] - The system is installed in a typical coral reef area on Mannai Island, aimed at continuously monitoring key ecological factors such as habitat structure changes, biodiversity characteristics, and human interference impacts [1] Group 2 - The data collected will support coral health assessments, community dynamics analysis, and evaluation of ecological restoration effects [1]
青岛金融新政精准服务海洋产业
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-22 03:28
Core Viewpoint - The Qingdao Municipal Financial Office, in collaboration with several local financial and regulatory bodies, has issued a "Financial Support for the Full Lifecycle Development of the Marine Industry Work Plan" to integrate various financial resources and create a comprehensive financial service model for the marine industry [1][2]. Group 1: Initial Stage of Enterprises - The work plan focuses on addressing financing bottlenecks during the startup phase of marine enterprises by leveraging marine industry funds and enhancing technology innovation support [1]. - It encourages banks and insurance institutions to establish marine-specific branches to accelerate the aggregation of marine financial resources [1]. Group 2: Growth Stage of Enterprises - The plan emphasizes financial empowerment for enterprises in their growth phase, particularly through innovative financing methods such as intellectual property pledge financing and specialized credit products like fishing vessel and marine area usage rights mortgages [2]. - It promotes the use of big data to improve credit approval efficiency and introduces services like "Qing担·海洋e担" to enhance financing guarantees [2]. Group 3: Mature Stage of Enterprises - Financial institutions are encouraged to provide comprehensive services, including technology transformation loans and cross-border settlement solutions, to support the scaling of mature enterprises [2]. - The plan also includes tools for mergers and acquisitions and risk hedging, alongside the development of digital supply chain financial scenarios [2]. Group 4: Listing Stage of Enterprises - The work plan aims to enhance listing services for enterprises, facilitating capital market access through partnerships with stock exchanges and providing full-process listing guidance [2]. - It focuses on improving corporate governance and operational performance to prepare enterprises for public offerings [2]. Group 5: Overall Impact - The issuance of the work plan represents a practical step in Qingdao's efforts to deepen the "finance + industry" mechanism and align financial services with the development needs of the marine industry [2]. - The Qingdao Municipal Financial Office will continue to strengthen inter-departmental collaboration and ensure the effective implementation of the plan to support the full-chain development of marine enterprises [2].
乌蒙山区地灾风险防控关键技术获多项突破
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-22 01:38
一是系统查明乌蒙山区地质灾害的空间分布规律,构建典型地质灾害的易灾地质结构模型,揭示不同类 型特大地质灾害的复合失稳机理,建成冬雨季低温影响与煤层采动区滑坡科学观测系统。二是创新探索 热红外与树木年代学相结合的地质灾害早期判识与探测技术,搭建多尺度、多模态样本库,形成涵盖隐 患智能识别、致灾范围精准划定、灾情快速评估的成套技术及示范指南,同步研发高位远程地质灾害成 灾风险评价软件。三是提出煤炭资源赋存区绿色充填开采防控理论与采动区碎屑岩山体滑坡稳定性评价 方法,构建煤炭资源开采与乡村安全风险防控一体化技术体系。四是紧密结合乌蒙山区地质灾害防灾减 灾救灾工作实践,面向一线防治人员开展多期专题培训,并针对各地实际需求提供精准化的地质灾害风 险防控会商指导,切实推动科研成果向实战应用高效转化。 中国工程院院士、项目负责人殷跃平牵头指导各课题下一步研究方向。下一步,该项目将持续深化乌蒙 山区地质灾害易灾地质结构模型、复合失稳机理、精准识别技术研发及成灾风险评价等关键技术研究; 推动项目成果推广应用,促进科研价值向基层地质灾害防治效能转化,稳步深化产学研用一体化融合; 系统总结提炼项目实施成效与经验,确保高质量完成结题 ...
甘肃实施绿色矿山提质增效三年行动 力争2028年年底90%的持证在产大型矿山达到绿色矿山标准
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2026-01-22 01:38
《方案》提出绿色矿山建设的总体目标、主要任务、进度安排和保障措施,明确到2028年年底,全省 90%的持证在产大型矿山、80%的中型矿山达到绿色矿山标准,鼓励小型矿山积极参与创建;累计建成 18座智能化绿色矿山,推动一批矿山信息化、智能化改造,持续提升矿山"三率"水平,确保绿色矿山数 量质量双提升。 近日,甘肃省自然资源厅联合省生态环境厅、省应急管理厅、省财政厅等17部门印发实施《甘肃省绿色 矿山建设提质增效三年行动工作方案》(以下简称《方案》),进一步推动矿业绿色高质量发展。 《方案》强调,将绿色矿山建设成效纳入领导干部自然资源资产离任(任中)审计,对未完成目标的市 县暂停下一年度矿产资源规划调整;加强评估管理,联合共建部门定期开展评估机构抽查,落实"动态 考核+黑名单"制度。 近年来,甘肃厅通过部门协同、企业主建、第三方评估的多元机制,持续推进全省绿色矿山建设工作。 截至目前,全省已建成绿色矿山194座,其中国家级22座、省级172座。 《方案》提出建立绿色矿山储备库。省自然资源厅每年年初印发年度建设方案并动态调整;动态修订地 方标准,拓展矿种覆盖与细分领域规范,鼓励制定多元标准;强化科技创新,鼓励企业加 ...