Core Insights - The Ministry of Natural Resources' South China Sea Ecological Center successfully completed the autumn marine resource survey in the northern South China Sea after 72 days of intensive work [2] Group 1: Survey Overview - The survey covered multiple key sea areas and conducted five regional thematic investigations, collecting a total of 6,500 sets of water environment data, 8,000 sets of hydrometeorological data, 300 sets of electromagnetic and noise data, and 2,700 sets of biological resource data [2] - The team faced challenges due to the large survey area (from eastern Guangdong to the Beibu Gulf), complex sea conditions, and tight schedules, yet managed to execute the tasks systematically and efficiently [2] Group 2: Operational Execution - The team effectively utilized a rigorous route design and meticulous operational planning to advance the work [2] - During the survey, the team demonstrated professional competence and resilience by organizing data and maintaining equipment during rough weather, and worked continuously for 40 days when conditions improved [2] Group 3: Future Applications - The ongoing work includes species identification of biological resources, integration of hydrological data analysis, and assessment of routine water environment elements [2] - The survey results will provide essential technical support for the scientific development and management of marine resources, directly aiding in the technical validation and assessment of marine resource development projects [2]

Group 1 - The "Marine Ecosystem Resilience Prediction for Sustainable Development" plan has been officially approved by UNESCO and included in the "2024-2033 International Scientific Decade for Sustainable Development" initiative [1] - The "Scientific Decade" initiative aims to address complex challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss through interdisciplinary collaboration, with a focus on achieving the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals [1] - The initiative categorizes its efforts into plans, projects, and activities, with plans representing the highest level of long-term strategic actions [1] Group 2 - The Marine Ecosystem Resilience plan is led by researcher Wang Yuntao from the National Key Laboratory for Satellite Ocean Environment Monitoring and Early Warning, with a core research period from 2025 to 2033 [2] - The plan focuses on predicting the resilience of marine ecosystems under the dual pressures of climate change and human activities, aiming to conduct research on marine disaster early warning, multi-scale ocean observation networks, interdisciplinary coupling model development, and sustainable marine resource utilization [2] - This initiative is an extension and enhancement of the UN's "Ocean Decade" program, which focuses on marine natural disaster prevention and environmental health [2]

Core Insights - The joint scientific expedition between China and Bangladesh successfully completed a comprehensive marine survey in the Bay of Bengal, enhancing mutual trust and laying a solid foundation for future cooperation in marine fields [1] Group 1: Expedition Details - The joint research team conducted an 18-day mission, focusing on key areas of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, where they collected high-quality sediment, water samples, and environmental data [1] - The expedition successfully deployed three sets of the self-developed GNSS "Jingwei" ocean buoy observation systems, which are characterized by low cost, high precision, and ease of deployment and recovery [1] Group 2: Research and Collaboration - The collected data will support collaborative research on coastal erosion, marine environmental pollution, and seafood safety between the two countries [1] - Academic exchange activities were held at multiple universities in Bangladesh, including specialized workshops on marine geological disasters and GNSS buoy technology training, fostering deeper cooperation in marine science and disaster reduction [1]

近日，自然资源部第三海洋研究所（以下简称海洋三所）科研团队赴马尔代夫开展了珊瑚礁生态系 统调查及评估，并将一款自主研发的人工生物礁成功投放至马尔代夫指定海域，标志着我国研发的珊瑚 礁生态修复技术首次在马尔代夫实现落地应用，为"中国方案"服务南亚地区海洋环境生态保护提供了重 要示范。 本次推广应用的人工生物礁及相关修复技术体系，是海洋三所长期科研积累的结晶。2019年以来， 海洋三所秉持"自然恢复为主，人工干预为辅"等修复理念，研发了一种能够有效吸附珊瑚幼虫并助其生 长的人工生物礁，构建了一套创新性的受损珊瑚礁有性繁殖修复技术。该技术已在我国广西涠洲岛、埃 及红海、斯里兰卡等地取得良好应用。 本次联合调查与修复行动，不仅将海洋三所先进的珊瑚礁修复技术推广至马尔代夫，更通过筹建联 合海洋生态站，建立了长效合作机制。这充分展现了海洋三所在海洋生态保护领域的科技实力与贡献， 为深化与南亚国家在应对气候变化、保护海洋生物多样性方面的合作奠定了坚实基础。 海洋三所科研团队应邀访问马尔代夫旅游与环境部及其下属机构期间，代表团与马尔代夫环境监管 局局长进行了深入交流。双方联合开展了海岸带红树林—海草床—珊瑚礁生态连通性调查， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of the ocean for high-quality development, highlighting Hainan's unique position as China's only provincial-level economic zone and free trade port, which is leveraging its marine resources to boost the marine economy and establish itself as a strong marine province [1][2] Group 1: Digital Initiatives and Investment Attraction - Hainan's Marine Department has launched a "Marine Economy Investment Interactive Digital Map" to facilitate diverse and precise investment attraction activities, aiming to overcome traditional challenges in marine industry investment [1] - The new "1+3+1" investment model focuses on three key industries: marine engineering equipment, offshore wind power, and marine oil and gas, integrating global resources through an international cooperation platform [1] - The shift from broad investment strategies to precise targeting has improved both the efficiency of investment attraction and the quality of cooperation, transforming intentions into tangible results [1] Group 2: Industry Development Strategies - The Hainan Marine Department is focusing on three pillar industries under the "131" strategic framework, which includes promoting the localization of marine engineering equipment and attracting quality resources in offshore wind power [2] - The approach of "classifying policies and precise empowerment" aligns with Hainan's resource endowment and national strategic needs, facilitating a transition from scale expansion to quality enhancement in the marine economy [2] - The construction of the digital map serves as a bridge for investment, providing clear industry navigation and targeted enterprise identification, thereby enhancing the efficiency of investment attraction efforts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of standardization in enhancing natural resource governance and driving high-quality development in the marine industry, while outlining four key requirements for the fifth session of the Marine Standardization Technical Committee [1][2]. Group 1: Standardization Goals - The committee aims to deepen the implementation of the National Standardization Development Outline, focusing on enhancing the role of standards in natural resource management and upgrading marine standardization management and technical service capabilities [1]. - There is a commitment to align with the Ministry of Natural Resources' standardized deployment, promoting the integration and revision of existing standards to support marine ecological civilization and high-quality economic development [1]. - The committee plans to accelerate standardization in emerging marine fields, including marine carbon sinks, offshore clean energy, seawater desalination, deep-sea development, marine information technology, and new instruments, to foster innovation and productivity [1]. Group 2: Internationalization and Cooperation - The committee aims to tackle the internationalization of marine standards by leveraging China's technological and industrial advantages in deep-sea development and blue carbon accounting, promoting the "going out" of Chinese standards [2]. - There is a focus on participating in international standard-setting to facilitate marine cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, showcasing China's commitment to becoming a marine power [2]. Group 3: Meeting Outcomes - The meeting reviewed the Marine Standardization Committee's work report, financial usage report, regulations, and the working rules of the secretariat [3].

Group 1 - The core initiative by Hainan Provincial Oceanic Administration is the launch of the "Hainan Free Trade Port Marine Economy Investment Interactive Digital Map" to enhance high-quality development in the marine economy through diversified digital international and domestic investment activities [1][9] - The innovative investment model aims for global precise matching by categorizing marine industries and conducting both online and offline investment activities, utilizing a "1+3+1" model for targeted investment [3][4] - The focus is on key industries such as marine engineering equipment, offshore wind power, and marine oil and gas, with specific events designed to facilitate substantial cooperation and investment [3][5] Group 2 - The "Marine Engineering Intelligent Equipment Precise Matching" event highlighted the promotion of domestic marine equipment through zero-tariff policies, aimed at enhancing investment confidence among enterprises [5] - The "Offshore Wind Power Industry Precise Matching" event showcased Hainan's marine economic development blueprint, emphasizing policy advantages and resource endowments to attract quality resources [5] - The "Marine Oil and Gas Industry Precise Matching" event, in collaboration with local government, focused on establishing a distinctive oil service industry cluster in Chengmai, leveraging Hainan's strong foundation in deep-sea oil and gas [5] Group 3 - The sixth "Marine Cooperation and Governance Forum" attracted over 300 representatives from more than 30 countries, showcasing practical actions for deepening international cooperation under the "blue partnership" framework [7] - The forum included a marine technology achievement exhibition and project results release, focusing on marine disaster prevention, marine renewable energy, and other key areas [7] - Hainan's efforts in building the digital investment map and hosting various targeted investment activities have strengthened the effectiveness of industry implementation and promoted high-quality development in the marine economy [9]

Core Insights - The completion and acceptance of the "China Mineral Geological Record" project marks a significant milestone in China's geological and mineral resources documentation, reflecting a comprehensive overview of the country's mineral exploration achievements over the past century [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The "China Mineral Geological Record" project was initiated in 2012 and involved over 4,500 geologists from more than 630 institutions, culminating in 230 specialized records covering various mineral types and regions [1] - The project was led by prominent figures in the field, including Chinese Academy of Engineering Academician Chen Yuchuan and researcher Wang Denghong from the China Geological Survey [1] Group 2: Expert Evaluation - An expert panel consisting of 26 academicians and 24 authoritative experts reviewed the project, concluding that it achieved comprehensive coverage of national area, mineral types, and mineral locations, making it the most complete and authoritative mineral resource record in China [1] - The project is recognized as a milestone achievement and is considered to have reached an internationally leading level [1] Group 3: Future Directions - The next phase of the project will transition into a regularized mineral prospecting zoning initiative, aimed at promoting a new round of strategic actions for mineral exploration [2]

Core Viewpoint - The successful completion of the "Xiangyanghong 18" research vessel's mission marks a significant milestone in China's marine scientific research capabilities, showcasing advancements in management and operational efficiency over the past decade [10][24]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The "Xiangyanghong 01" and "Xiangyanghong 18" vessels have collectively completed over 100 missions, accumulating more than 3,900 days at sea and covering over 570,000 nautical miles, achieving zero accidents and zero pollution [25]. - The vessels have played a crucial role in various scientific investigations, including deep-sea hydrothermal sulfide and cold spring surveys, sediment sampling, and underwater exploration, providing valuable data and samples for national and international research [25][26]. - The "Xiangyanghong 01" vessel set new records for sediment core sampling lengths, achieving 20.97 meters in 2021, 25.45 meters in 2022, and 25.81 meters in 2023, significantly enhancing China's capabilities in deep-sea geological research [17][26]. Group 2: Technological and Operational Innovations - The vessels serve as "mobile laboratories," equipped with advanced technology for in-situ sampling and observation, enabling comprehensive data collection across various marine disciplines [12][13]. - The introduction of a modern management system has transformed the operational focus from merely ensuring navigation to empowering scientific research, enhancing efficiency and safety [19][23]. - The integration of a digital platform for real-time management of vessel operations has improved maintenance and emergency response capabilities, transitioning from experience-based to data-driven decision-making [20][23]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategic Goals - The research vessels will continue to support national strategic needs by participating in major projects, expanding the scope and depth of global scientific exploration, and contributing to international marine governance [27]. - The management system will evolve towards greater precision and intelligence, incorporating AI and big data technologies for improved decision-making in equipment maintenance and risk management [27]. - The focus will remain on training a high-quality, multidisciplinary talent pool to ensure the efficient operation of research vessels and support ongoing scientific endeavors [27].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Hubei Province, particularly in Zhuji County, where local farmers are actively cultivating medicinal herbs such as Tianma and Zhuling, leveraging rich forest resources and government support [2][3][4]. - Zhuji County has over 4.3 million acres of forest, with the under-forest economy covering 950,000 acres and generating a comprehensive forestry output value exceeding 8.3 billion yuan, benefiting 74,000 farming households [2]. - The implementation of a "village collective + cooperative + farmer" model in Xiangba Village has stabilized the purchase price of medicinal herbs, with the first batch of Tianma yielding 60,000 kg and generating nearly 700,000 yuan in revenue [3]. Group 2 - Fengxi Town has developed a multi-faceted agricultural model combining "forest medicine + forest honey + forest fungi + woody + herbaceous" to enhance resource utilization, achieving a total output value of over 600 million yuan from the under-forest economy [4]. - The town has established a "technical service team" to provide on-site guidance to farmers, addressing issues of lack of knowledge and confidence in expanding cultivation [4]. - Zhao Xiaowu, a major Tianma grower, has expanded his cultivation to 800 acres and employs a cooperative model that pays over 400,000 yuan in wages to local villagers, contributing to stable income growth [5][6].