Core Viewpoint - The successful completion of the "Xiangyanghong 18" research vessel's mission marks a significant milestone in China's marine scientific research capabilities, showcasing advancements in management and operational efficiency over the past decade [10][24]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The "Xiangyanghong 01" and "Xiangyanghong 18" vessels have collectively completed over 100 missions, accumulating more than 3,900 days at sea and covering over 570,000 nautical miles, achieving zero accidents and zero pollution [25]. - The vessels have played a crucial role in various scientific investigations, including deep-sea hydrothermal sulfide and cold spring surveys, sediment sampling, and underwater exploration, providing valuable data and samples for national and international research [25][26]. - The "Xiangyanghong 01" vessel set new records for sediment core sampling lengths, achieving 20.97 meters in 2021, 25.45 meters in 2022, and 25.81 meters in 2023, significantly enhancing China's capabilities in deep-sea geological research [17][26]. Group 2: Technological and Operational Innovations - The vessels serve as "mobile laboratories," equipped with advanced technology for in-situ sampling and observation, enabling comprehensive data collection across various marine disciplines [12][13]. - The introduction of a modern management system has transformed the operational focus from merely ensuring navigation to empowering scientific research, enhancing efficiency and safety [19][23]. - The integration of a digital platform for real-time management of vessel operations has improved maintenance and emergency response capabilities, transitioning from experience-based to data-driven decision-making [20][23]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategic Goals - The research vessels will continue to support national strategic needs by participating in major projects, expanding the scope and depth of global scientific exploration, and contributing to international marine governance [27]. - The management system will evolve towards greater precision and intelligence, incorporating AI and big data technologies for improved decision-making in equipment maintenance and risk management [27]. - The focus will remain on training a high-quality, multidisciplinary talent pool to ensure the efficient operation of research vessels and support ongoing scientific endeavors [27].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Hubei Province, particularly in Zhuji County, where local farmers are actively cultivating medicinal herbs such as Tianma and Zhuling, leveraging rich forest resources and government support [2][3][4]. - Zhuji County has over 4.3 million acres of forest, with the under-forest economy covering 950,000 acres and generating a comprehensive forestry output value exceeding 8.3 billion yuan, benefiting 74,000 farming households [2]. - The implementation of a "village collective + cooperative + farmer" model in Xiangba Village has stabilized the purchase price of medicinal herbs, with the first batch of Tianma yielding 60,000 kg and generating nearly 700,000 yuan in revenue [3]. Group 2 - Fengxi Town has developed a multi-faceted agricultural model combining "forest medicine + forest honey + forest fungi + woody + herbaceous" to enhance resource utilization, achieving a total output value of over 600 million yuan from the under-forest economy [4]. - The town has established a "technical service team" to provide on-site guidance to farmers, addressing issues of lack of knowledge and confidence in expanding cultivation [4]. - Zhao Xiaowu, a major Tianma grower, has expanded his cultivation to 800 acres and employs a cooperative model that pays over 400,000 yuan in wages to local villagers, contributing to stable income growth [5][6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the successful resolution of long-standing land ownership disputes in Yudu County, which is crucial for deepening the reform of collective forest rights systems [2] - The mediation process involved a dual approach of listening to demands and resolving conflicts, where officials patiently recorded grievances and clarified legal regulations to the public [2] - A comprehensive verification of ownership documents and on-site inspections were conducted to compare recorded boundary information with actual conditions, leading to face-to-face mediation among disputing parties [2] Group 2 - In 2025, Yudu County received over 470 visits from the public regarding forest rights disputes, successfully resolving 28 conflicts on-site [3] - A total of 18 land ownership disputes were mediated, involving an area of 568 acres of forest land [3]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Main Timber Directory of Xinjiang" marks the first time such a directory has been published in the region, including six specific tree species that are significant for ecological and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Main Timber Directory - The directory includes four-winged saltbush, salt-tolerant wood, camel hair saltbush, pistachio, ephedra, and jujube, which are recognized for their drought and salt tolerance, playing a crucial role in combating desertification in Xinjiang [1] - The directory follows a "national + provincial" management model, where the national directory focuses on species with significant ecological, economic, or social value, while the provincial directory can include up to eight additional species based on local conditions [1] Group 2: Policy and Economic Implications - Only tree species included in the main timber directory and approved through variety certification can be recognized as quality tree species, thus qualifying for policy support and promotion [1] - The directory's release is a key initiative in advancing the "Three North" project, aligning local ecological construction with industrial development needs, and expanding the range of certified timber species [2] - The Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau plans to dynamically adjust the directory based on ecological progress and industrial changes to support ecological protection and high-quality forestry development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Fujian and Jiangxi provinces aims to address the management challenges of the Wuyi Mountain area through a unified approach to ecological protection, emphasizing joint construction, management, and sharing of resources [2][4]. Joint Construction: Unified Planning and Pathways - The establishment of a Joint Protection Committee in January 2019 marked a significant milestone for cross-province collaboration, leading to a coordinated management model with "one goal, three commonalities, and five unions" [4]. - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration supports this initiative by coordinating a working mechanism between the two provinces, which includes a trial work plan for the Wuyi Mountain National Park [4][5]. Joint Protection: Ecological Safety Measures - The two provinces have developed a multi-layered protection network to maintain ecological safety, achieving 39 consecutive years without forest fires in the Wuyi Mountain National Park [7][10]. - A management agreement for the Huanggang Mountain area has been signed, implementing a co-management mechanism to ensure ecological security [10]. Joint Law Enforcement: Coordinated Actions - A unified law enforcement system has been established to address illegal activities, including unauthorized access to protected areas, with an average of 80 groups of "hikers" intercepted annually [13][15]. - The establishment of a "2+5" supervisory collaboration mechanism between the two provinces' prosecutorial bodies enhances judicial cooperation for ecological protection [15]. Joint Research: Collaborative Scientific Efforts - The provinces have initiated multiple research projects and monitoring programs, including the construction of a monitoring system for the Wuyi Mountain National Park [16][20]. - Data sharing mechanisms have been improved, allowing for the exchange of ecological monitoring data and research findings to support evidence-based conservation efforts [20]. Joint Promotion: Unified Messaging and Education - A unified branding and communication strategy has been implemented to promote the Wuyi Mountain National Park, including the development of educational platforms and public engagement activities [21][25]. - The provinces have collaborated on promotional materials and campaigns to enhance cultural influence and public awareness of ecological conservation [23][25].

Core Insights - The project in Hunan Province has successfully passed evaluation, marking a significant achievement in the field of low-altitude economy supported by realistic 3D technology [1][2] - Hunan has established itself as the first national pilot area for innovative development in surveying and geographic information for the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy [2] Group 1 - The project focuses on a core area of 4,300 square kilometers across the cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Xiangtan, completed in six months by the Hunan First Surveying and Mapping Institute in collaboration with multiple entities [1] - Three core capabilities have been developed: a 3D obstacle avoidance map for low-altitude airspace, a digital management tool for low-altitude airspace data, and a CORS differential data broadcasting system for signal transmission [1] - The 3D obstacle avoidance map provides a 3D visual safety channel for flying vehicles through grid-based layered management [1] Group 2 - Since 2022, Hunan has been advancing realistic 3D construction, achieving coverage of 211,800 square kilometers across the province [2] - Key 3D models have been constructed for important areas such as the Chang-Zhu-Tan Green Heart and Dongting Lake, enhancing low-altitude flight safety and efficiency [2] - The integration of realistic 3D technology is seen as a powerful tool for cultivating new productive forces in the region [2]

Core Viewpoint - The newly issued "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations" by the Liaoning Provincial Natural Resources Department aims to unify the management of satellite reference stations across the province, enhancing the provision of high-precision observational data and coordinate transformation services [1][2]. Group 1: Management Measures - The "Management Measures" will address issues such as redundant construction, inconsistent standards, and resource dispersion of reference stations [1]. - A total of 142 provincial-level reference stations and various scattered industry stations will be integrated into a unified network, creating a collaborative resource system [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The integration of reference stations will facilitate resource sharing across industries, leading to cost savings in construction and providing more unified, authoritative, and reliable spatiotemporal positioning services [1]. - The construction of the Qin-Shen Expressway segment highlights the importance of stable signal quality for data measurement, which has improved due to the increased density of reference stations [2]. Group 3: Future Developments - The Liaoning Provincial Department will continue to promote the application of reference station services in emerging fields such as autonomous driving, low-altitude economy, and smart cities, contributing to high-quality development in the province [2].

本报讯 日前，"数据要素X"大赛江西分赛组委会传来喜讯，由江西省气象台、江西省矿产资源保障 服务中心、江西师范大学、国家气象中心、江西省煤田地质勘察研究院共同申报的"气象数据赋能地质 灾害风险靶向预警"项目，荣获气象服务赛道一等奖。该项目依托气象数据深度融合人工智能技术，创 新构建"全要素数据库+AI预警模型+三级联动平台"的地质灾害风险靶向预警系统，显著提升地质灾害 预警的时效性、精准度和响应能力，为全国地质灾害防治提供了可复制、可推广的"江西样板"。 为增强成果的可推广性，项目团队坚持"数据普惠"理念，开发模块化、标准化的预警产品体系。其 核心AI模型与InSAR监测技术不受地域限制，可广泛应用于各省、市、县的地质灾害高风险区。同时， 系统输出符合中国气象局标准的1千米/1小时分辨率气象数据产品，可直接接入各行业及部门系统,实现 高效互联互通。值得一提的是，江西自建卫星遥感地面接收站，实现了卫星数据的自主接收与处理，大 幅降低了数据获取成本。与国内外同类解决方案相比，该项目在短临降水预报精度、预警响应时效、避 险精准度等方面处于领先地位。 江西地处丘陵山区，地质构造复杂，是全国地质灾害高发省份之一。随着极 ...

Core Points - China submitted its approval of the "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" to the UN Secretary-General, marking a significant step in global marine governance and China's commitment to multilateralism [1][3] - The agreement, which will come into effect on January 17, 2026, is a result of 19 years of negotiations among over 190 UN member states and is seen as a major achievement in multilateral negotiations [3][11] Group 1: Global Governance and Sustainable Development - The agreement focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, establishing key frameworks such as deep-sea genetic resources management and environmental impact assessments [3][4] - China's participation in the agreement reflects its commitment to ecological civilization and global governance, aiming to contribute to sustainable development goals [3][5] Group 2: National Interests and Global Responsibilities - As a leading marine nation, China's decision to approve the agreement is driven by its development needs and a sense of global responsibility [5] - The approval includes four declarations to protect China's interests, ensuring that pre-agreement deep-sea genetic resources are not subject to the agreement's constraints [5][6] Group 3: Institutional Adjustments and Industry Transformation - Following the agreement's enactment, China will undergo institutional adjustments and industry transformations, with the Ministry of Natural Resources taking the lead in compliance efforts [7][8] - The agreement is expected to promote a shift towards greener and smarter industries, enhancing resource utilization and developing high-value products through international collaboration [8] Group 4: International Cooperation and Capacity Building - China is actively promoting international cooperation under the agreement, having signed marine cooperation agreements with over 50 countries and organizations [10] - Initiatives such as the establishment of international research centers and joint marine research projects aim to enhance scientific understanding and collaboration in deep-sea exploration [10]

0:00 / 6:28 田间，阡陌相连，虽不是收获季节，一眼望不到头的田垄仍勾勒出仓廪充实的意象；山上，森林层层叠叠，在江南的冬日里呈现出斑斓的色彩；村里， 赏田园风光、寻乡村记忆，吸引八方来客，村民在家门口做生意，收获与幸福写在笑脸上…… 这幅图景，正是浙江省宁波市"一张图"统筹耕林园空间治理的写真。2025年，宁波在全国率先开展这项重大改革试点，结合"多田套合"等工程，探索农 用地空间配置"最优解"，构建集聚高效、共富共美的农用地空间格局，夯实粮食安全基石，守牢生态安全底线。截至目前，"一张图"上全市耕地面积和森林 覆盖率由215.9万亩和39.8%，分别增长到222.5万亩和40.81%，实现耕林面积"双增长"。 一图绘未来。"一张图"不仅是数据平台，更是重大改革的综合集成。在宁波，随着"一张图"从"技术平台"向"治理引擎"跃升，资源配置也从"要素保 障"向"价值创造"转型。宁波实践证明，"一张图"已成为推动自然资源管理全方位变革的牵引性工程、国土空间治理能力全方位跃升的关键路径。 从这张图出发，宁波科学制定治理方案，做好耕林园保护利用空间专项规划：市级盯住耕地保有量、森林覆盖率等核心指标，构建市域耕林 ...