今年第18号超强台风"桦加沙"是2025年以来影响我国的最强台风，其巅峰强度达到62米/秒（17级 以上），被称为"风王"。它先后在广东阳江海陵岛和广西北海市沿海等地登陆，带来的风雨影响波及超 10省（区、市）。为精准把握台风动态，广东蓝鲲海洋科技有限公司迅速启动应急响应，利用布设在粤 东汕头-汕尾、珠江口及粤西江门-茂名海域的浮标观测网，对"桦加沙"进行了全程跟踪监测，提供了连 续、稳定的第一手资料。 "桦加沙"过境期间，浮标观测网在极限工况下保持了稳定运行，多个浮标站实时记录了台风中心附 近海域的风速、气压、波高等核心参数，浮标所录得的最高风速与官方报告极为接近，印证了其高可靠 性与数据精准度，再次证明现代海洋浮标观测技术已能够实现"大气-界面-水下"综合同步观测，为台风 路径预测、强度评估及灾害研判提供坚实数据基础。 本报讯（记者王中建）在62米/秒的"风王"面前，蓝鲲科技的浮标观测网屹立不倒，成功记录了台 风中心附近海域的第一手珍贵数据。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Dongfanghong 2" marine comprehensive scientific research training vessel has successfully completed a significant upgrade, enhancing its capabilities for global navigation and multi-disciplinary exploration [2] Group 1: Vessel Upgrade and Capabilities - The vessel has undergone a core modification, enabling it to operate in unlimited maritime zones and conduct global voyages [2] - Post-upgrade, the vessel can simultaneously carry out hydrological, meteorological, and physical multi-disciplinary comprehensive detection in both continental shelf and oceanic areas [2] - The "Dongfanghong 2" is recognized as a significant asset in China's marine science and education sector, having been in operation since January 1996 [2]

Core Points - The "Fourth National Smart Ocean Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Application Innovation Competition (2025)" has officially commenced, aiming to promote research and innovative applications in smart ocean big data and marine artificial intelligence, facilitating high-quality development in the marine sector [1] - The competition serves as a significant avenue for leveraging data application value and accelerating the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies, fostering innovation and integration within the marine digital industry ecosystem [1] - The competition features four main categories: marine big data, marine artificial intelligence and large models, marine digital twins, and marine intelligent equipment, focusing on practical application cases with an emphasis on originality, technological advancement, and practical scenarios [1] Industry Insights - Since its inception in 2022, the competition has successfully hosted three editions, showcasing numerous exemplary cases of marine big data empowering the transformation and upgrading of traditional marine industries, as well as creative solutions for risk management through digitalization [2] - The competition has established itself as an open platform for innovation in concepts, technology research and development, and talent aggregation in the marine big data field, characterized by broad participation, strong interactivity, and high technical standards [2]

Core Insights - The "Tongji" intelligent ocean research vessel successfully completed a specialized sea trial in the South China Sea, marking a significant advancement in marine research capabilities [2] Group 1: Sea Trial Details - The sea trial lasted 12 days and covered a distance of 1,772 nautical miles [2] - Various systems were tested, including a 5,000-meter winch system, medium-deep water multi-beam system, ultra-short baseline positioning system, and gravity core sampling system [2] - The trial involved multiple operations at depths ranging from 40 to 1,000 meters, successfully conducting numerous remote-operated vehicle (ROV) deployments and tests [2] Group 2: Collaboration and Support - The trial was organized by the Tongji University Ship Management Center in collaboration with the National Undersea Science Observation System Project Office [2] - Participation included several institutions and companies, such as Harbin Engineering University and China Shipbuilding Group's 704 Research Institute [2] - The successful execution of the trial was attributed to the close cooperation among all participating units, overcoming challenges posed by harsh sea conditions and complex equipment [2] Group 3: Future Implications - The sea trial further enhanced the investigation equipment system of the "Tongji" vessel, providing strong support for upcoming scientific research voyages [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint maritime law enforcement action in Hainan Province aimed to monitor illegal fishing activities and assess the condition of sandy shorelines, resulting in the inspection of 42 fishing vessels and the identification of one suspected illegal fishing boat [1] Group 1: Law Enforcement Action - The action was conducted by the Hainan Provincial Marine and Fishery Supervision Team in collaboration with Haikou and Wenchang's comprehensive administrative law enforcement bureaus [1] - A total sailing distance of 548 nautical miles was covered during the operation [1] - The inspection involved checking 42 fishing vessels operating at sea [1] Group 2: Shoreline Inspection - The operation included a special inspection of sandy shoreline remediation in Qionghai and Wenchang, covering a distance of 5.5 kilometers [1] - No new violations were found during the shoreline inspection [1] - Key areas such as Donghai Village in Boao Town and Fengxia Village in Tanmen Town were specifically examined for remediation effectiveness [1]

Core Viewpoint - The training program organized by the First Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Natural Resources focuses on enhancing international cooperation to address global environmental issues, particularly marine acidification and ecological disasters [1] Group 1: Training Program Details - The training lasted for four days and attracted 18 participants from countries including Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and the Philippines [1] - The curriculum included foundational theories on marine microplastics, ocean acidification and hypoxia, and detection of red tide toxins, along with practical laboratory and field training [1] - Advanced topics such as marine biodiversity, environmental DNA detection technology, and standard techniques for marine biological markers were also covered, promoting active participation and enhancing professional skills in the biochemical field [1] Group 2: Impact and Future Cooperation - The training effectively improved the research capabilities of participating countries in marine environmental monitoring and safety protection [1] - It laid a foundation for deepening marine technology cooperation between China and Southeast Asian countries [1]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 National Ancient Tree and Famous Tree Protection Science Popularization Week was launched in Guangzhou, emphasizing the importance of protecting ancient trees and promoting ecological civilization through a comprehensive national survey and management strategy [3][10]. Group 1: National Survey and Management - A third national survey of ancient trees and famous trees has been initiated to strengthen protection efforts, following the second survey, aiming to create a comprehensive management database [3][7]. - The survey will assess resource distribution, growth conditions, protection management, and historical and cultural aspects of ancient trees across the country [3][7]. Group 2: Legislative and Institutional Framework - The implementation of the "Ancient Tree and Famous Tree Protection Regulations" and the principle of "one tree, one policy" has been established to ensure systematic protection [7]. - Eighteen provinces have introduced local regulations or rules to support the national framework for ancient tree protection [7]. Group 3: Technological and Community Engagement - A smart management system for ancient trees has been developed, allowing for precise monitoring and management of each tree [7][10]. - Community engagement initiatives, such as the "Ancient Tree Donation" campaign, have garnered positive responses, promoting public awareness and participation in tree protection [10]. Group 4: Local Initiatives and Achievements - Guangdong Province has over 85,000 ancient trees, with significant efforts in ecological construction and the establishment of ancient tree parks and villages [10]. - The city of Guangzhou has created "digital IDs" for nearly 10,000 ancient trees, enhancing monitoring and enforcement of protection measures [10].

Core Insights - The third Global Hadal Deep-Sea Biological and Geological Environment International Conference was held in Sanya, Hainan, from September 27 to 30, marking a significant event in the field of deep-sea research [1] - The United Nations' "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" global hadal exploration program was officially launched during the conference, aiming to establish an international cooperation platform for sustainable development in deep-sea science [1] Group 1 - The conference served as an important sub-forum of the third Hainan Free Trade Port International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Forum and Deep-Sea Technology Innovation Conference (2025) [1] - It was the first meeting of the Global Hadal Exploration Program (GHEP) initiated and led by China, recognized as a decade activity by the United Nations, highlighting its significant international influence [1] - Over 70 research institutions and experts from more than 10 countries, including Denmark, Chile, and New Zealand, participated in the conference [1] Group 2 - The conference focused on three main themes: hadal geology, environment, and life sciences, featuring multiple specialized reports and discussions [1] - Topics included multidisciplinary basic research in hadal science, cutting-edge technologies for deep-sea exploration, and interdisciplinary applications [1] - Chinese scientists have completed manned scientific research in nine major global hadal trenches, achieving significant discoveries with the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Hainan Province [2]

Core Insights - Yunnan Province's Zhaotong City successfully managed geological disasters caused by heavy rainfall through precise early warnings, rapid responses, and timely evacuations, resulting in zero casualties among the 73 people relocated [1][2] Group 1: Disaster Response - On September 17, Zhaotong's Natural Resources and Planning Bureau and Meteorological Bureau issued a level II meteorological risk warning for geological disasters, indicating high risks of landslides, collapses, and mudslides in specific areas [1] - Following the warning, Zhaotong's municipal leaders mandated the evacuation of residents in danger zones to ensure no one was left behind [1] - Local governments organized personnel to conduct thorough inspections and evacuate residents from high-risk areas, utilizing various communication methods to ensure effective evacuation [1] Group 2: Preventive Measures and Achievements - Since the beginning of the year, Zhaotong has enhanced its disaster prevention capabilities through hazard inspections, public training, and practical drills, significantly improving community awareness and emergency response skills [2] - The city has successfully avoided 32 geological disasters this year, preventing potential casualties of 565 people and facilitating the emergency relocation of 1,447 individuals, thereby averting economic losses of 115 million yuan [2]

Core Points - The newly revised Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China will officially implement on July 1, 2025, leading to accelerated implementation across various regions [1] - Multiple provinces, including Chongqing, Fujian, Anhui, Qinghai, and Jilin, have issued the first mineral rights property certificates, transitioning from "approval registration" to "property registration" [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Implementation and Transition - Chongqing has issued the first mining rights property certificate, enhancing the efficiency of administrative services by reducing the requirements for exploration and mining rights registration [1] - Fujian has issued the first mining rights property certificate and is focusing on business training and inter-provincial exchanges to improve the implementation of the new law [2] - Anhui has issued its first mining rights property certificate, marking the implementation of the "separation of rights and certificates" system, and is optimizing the approval process to ensure a smooth transition [3] Group 2: System Upgrades and Efficiency - Qinghai has issued both electronic and paper versions of the mining rights property certificate, promoting a seamless transition to the new policy and enhancing the protection of mining rights [4] - Jilin has issued its first mining rights property certificate for exploration rights, providing tailored services to enterprises for efficient registration [4]