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腾讯研究院AI速递 20250619
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-18 15:22
Group 1 - Google has launched the Gemini 2.5 series, with the Flash-Lite version being the fastest and most cost-effective at $0.1 per million tokens [1] - Gemini 2.5 demonstrates human-like behavior in gaming scenarios, showing panic when health is low, which affects reasoning capabilities [1] - The 2.5 series utilizes a sparse MoE architecture, supporting multimodal inputs and long texts of up to millions of tokens, outperforming previous generations [1] Group 2 - Microsoft introduced three innovative algorithms: rStar-Math, LIPS, and CPL, which enhance large model inference capabilities [2] - rStar-Math improves mathematical reasoning quality through self-evolution and Python code validation, while LIPS optimizes mathematical proof strategies [2] - CPL algorithm significantly boosts cross-task generalization abilities by searching high-level abstract planning spaces [2] Group 3 - MiniMax has released the Hai Luo 02 video generation tool, capable of creating 10-second 1080P videos, ranking second in international video generation projects [3] - Hai Luo 02 achieves realistic physical effects and supports multilingual prompts, generating videos in a single attempt [3] - Four out of the top five video generation companies in the international rankings are Chinese, highlighting China's leading position in this field [3] Group 4 - Meta is collaborating with Italian luxury brand Prada to develop AI smart glasses, expanding partnerships beyond EssilorLuxottica [4] - Meta plans to launch Oakley smart glasses for athletes on June 20, priced around $360, featuring enhanced weather resistance [4] - Since 2023, Meta and Luxottica have sold 2 million pairs of Ray-Ban smart glasses, with plans to increase annual production to 10 million by the end of 2026 [5] Group 5 - Luo Yonghao's digital persona completed its first e-commerce live stream on Baidu, attracting over 13 million viewers and generating a GMV of over 55 million yuan [6] - Baidu's Hui Bo Xing technology enabled a unified five-dimensional presentation during the live stream, with AI accessing its knowledge base 13,000 times [6] - Baidu aims to add 100,000 digital personas and invest 100 million yuan to scale the digital persona live streaming industry [6] Group 6 - The "Six Little Dragons" of large models have faced significant executive turnover, with 22 executives leaving in the past six months [7] - Companies like Zero One and Baichuan Intelligence are shifting strategies, with Zero One abandoning large model training for Alibaba Cloud [7] - Commercialization is critical for survival, and the "Six Little Dragons" must find differentiated applications in the open-source large model era [7] Group 7 - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology has released the first medical world model, MeWM, which simulates tumor evolution and treatment planning [8] - The system achieves a Turing test accuracy of 79% and demonstrates an F1-score of 64.08% in liver cancer TACE treatment, nearing professional doctor levels [8] - MeWM's survival risk prediction C-Index is 0.752, indicating a 13% performance improvement when integrated into physician decision-making [8] Group 8 - Andrej Karpathy introduced the concept of Software 3.0, emphasizing the shift from traditional coding to prompt engineering in AI development [10] - He highlighted the limitations of LLMs, including "jagged intelligence" and "forward amnesia," necessitating new paradigms for storing problem-solving strategies [10] - AI product design should focus on human-agent collaboration, treating agents as new consumers of digital information [10] Group 9 - Sam Altman predicts that AI will achieve autonomous research capabilities within the next 5-10 years, significantly enhancing scientific discovery [11] - OpenAI envisions an "AI companion" that integrates into daily life, understanding user goals and proactively offering assistance [11] - Altman critiques Meta's talent acquisition strategy, suggesting it lacks innovation and that humans will adapt quickly to the superintelligent era [11] Group 10 - Stanford's research indicates a significant mismatch in AI startup investments, with 41% directed towards low-priority areas that do not meet employee needs [12] - A majority of employees prefer a "human-machine equal partnership" model, with only 17.1% in the arts welcoming automation [12] - The value of skills has shifted, with teaching others now ranked second in demand, highlighting the growing importance of interpersonal skills over information processing [12]
胡泳:人工智能会夺走我们的生活意义吗?
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-18 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Nick Bostrom's exploration of the implications of superintelligence on human purpose and meaning in his latest work "Deep Utopia" [4][8][29]. Group 1: Superintelligence and Its Challenges - Bostrom's earlier work highlighted the existential risks posed by superintelligent machines, emphasizing that human fate may depend on these entities [4]. - The potential emergence of superintelligence could lead to a "post-work" and "post-scarcity" society, raising philosophical questions about the meaning of life and purpose when traditional labor is no longer necessary [5][8]. Group 2: Deep Utopia Concept - Bostrom introduces the concept of "deep utopia," which refers to the challenges humanity may face after solving all existing problems, leading to a sense of purposelessness [8][12]. - The book's structure is experimental, featuring fictional lectures that explore various ideas and engage with philosophical discussions [10][11]. Group 3: Redundancy and Meaning - Bostrom distinguishes between "shallow redundancy," where traditional jobs are automated, and "deep redundancy," where all human activities, including leisure, become unnecessary [19][20]. - In a world of deep redundancy, individuals may struggle to find meaning, as even creative pursuits could be rendered obsolete by advanced technologies [20][21]. Group 4: Philosophical Implications - The article discusses Bostrom's optimistic view that even in a deep utopia, life could be rich in experiences and beauty, potentially compensating for the lack of traditional meaning [25][26]. - Bostrom engages with philosophical literature on the meaning of life, particularly the theories of Thaddeus Metz, which emphasize the importance of contributing to a greater good [26][28].
腾讯研究院AI速递 20250618
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-17 15:40
Group 1 - DeepSeek-R1 ranks 6th overall in LMArena and 1st among open-source models, with a 2nd place in programming tests [1] - MiniMax-M1 is a cost-effective reasoning model trained for 3 weeks at a cost of 3.8 million, achieving 4 times the generation efficiency of DeepSeek-R1 [2] - Kimi-Dev, an open-source code model with 72 billion parameters, achieved a 60.4% score in SWE-bench Verified, marking a new state-of-the-art in open-source [3] Group 2 - Alibaba has released 32 Qwen3 MLX quantization models, each available in four precision versions: 4bit, 6bit, 8bit, and BF16 [4][5] - Tencent's Yuanbao desktop version introduces an AI programming mode using DeepSeek V3, allowing users to write code with a single command [6] - Panasonic's OmniFlow multimodal model supports various transformations between text, image, and audio, enhancing training efficiency through modular design [7] Group 3 - A 13-year-old CEO, Michael Goldstein, founded FloweAI, which offers a general AI agent capable of performing various tasks like PPT creation and flight booking [8] - The "Meteor One" chip developed by the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics achieves over 100 parallel optical computations, with a theoretical peak performance of 2560 TOPS [10] - Django's creator warns of three critical threats posed by AI agents, emphasizing the risks of accessing private data and exposure to untrusted content [11] Group 4 - Anthropic reveals details about Claude's deep research functionality, which utilizes a multi-agent architecture that outperforms single-agent systems by 90.2% but incurs 15 times the token consumption [12]
从黑箱到显微镜:大模型可解释性的现状与未来
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-17 09:14
Core Viewpoint - The rapid advancement of large AI models presents significant challenges in interpretability, which is crucial for ensuring safety, reliability, and control in AI systems [1][3][4]. Group 1: Importance of AI Interpretability - The interpretability of large models is essential for understanding their decision-making processes, enhancing transparency, trust, and controllability [3][4]. - Effective interpretability can help prevent value misalignment and harmful behaviors in AI systems, allowing developers to predict and mitigate risks [5][6]. - In high-risk sectors like finance and justice, interpretability is a legal and ethical requirement for AI decision-making [8][9]. Group 2: Technical Pathways for Enhancing Interpretability - Researchers are exploring various methods to improve AI interpretability, including automated explanations, feature visualization, chain of thought monitoring, and mechanism interpretability [10][12][13][15][17]. - OpenAI's advancements in using one large model to explain another demonstrate the potential for scalable interpretability tools [12]. - The development of tools like "AI Microscopy" aims to provide dynamic modeling of AI reasoning processes, enhancing understanding of how decisions are made [17][18]. Group 3: Challenges in Achieving Interpretability - The complexity of neural networks, including polysemantic and superposition phenomena, poses significant challenges for understanding AI models [19][20]. - The universality of interpretability methods across different models and architectures remains uncertain, complicating the development of standardized interpretability tools [20]. - Human cognitive limitations in understanding complex AI concepts further hinder the effective communication of AI reasoning [20]. Group 4: Future Directions and Industry Trends - There is a growing need for investment in interpretability research, with leading AI labs increasing their focus on this area [21]. - The industry is moving towards dynamic process tracking and multi-modal integration in interpretability efforts, aiming for comprehensive understanding of AI behavior [21][22]. - Future research will likely focus on causal reasoning and behavior tracing to enhance AI safety and transparency [22][23].
腾讯研究院AI速递 20250617
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-16 14:55
Group 1 - Keller Jordan successfully joined OpenAI based on a blog about the Muon optimizer, which may be used for GPT-5 training [1] - Muon is an optimizer for neural network hidden layers that uses Newton-Schulz iteration to achieve orthogonalization of update matrices, training faster than AdamW [1] - Keller criticizes the literature on optimizers for lacking practical applications and advocates for validating new methods in competitive training tasks [1] Group 2 - Google's AI roadmap acknowledges that the current Transformer attention mechanism cannot achieve infinite context, necessitating fundamental innovations at the core architecture level [2] - Gemini is set to become Google's "unified thread," connecting all services and transitioning towards "proactive AI," supporting multimodal capabilities and agent functions [2] - Google is restructuring its AI team by integrating research and product teams into DeepMind to accelerate innovation, with Gemini 2.5 Pro marking a significant turning point [2] Group 3 - Microsoft showcased 700 real AI agents and Copilot application cases across various industries, including finance, healthcare, education, and retail [3] - Companies using AI agents have significantly improved efficiency, such as Wells Fargo reducing response time from 10 minutes to 30 seconds and KPMG cutting compliance workload by 50% [3] - Microsoft Copilot has led to notable productivity gains, with Michelin increasing productivity by 10 times and 84% of BCI users experiencing a 10-20% efficiency boost [3] Group 4 - Midjourney has entered the video generation field, showcasing a video model with detailed and realistic effects, though lacking audio features compared to Veo 3 [4][5] - Midjourney is adopting an open approach by inviting user participation in video rating to improve the model and promises to consider user suggestions in pricing [5] - The Midjourney V7 image model continues to update, supporting voice generation, draft mode, and conversation mode, with rendering speed improved by 40%, reducing fast mode from 36 seconds to 22 seconds [5] Group 5 - GenSpark launched an AI browser that integrates AI capabilities into every webpage, offering features like price comparison, shopping assistance, and video content summarization [6] - The browser supports "autonomous mode," allowing it to automatically browse, organize information, create podcasts, and access paid websites to collect data [6] - It includes an MCP store with over 700 tools for automation workflows and features ad-blocking, currently available only for Mac [6] Group 6 - MIT student Alex Kachkine innovatively used AI algorithms to restore ancient paintings, reducing the traditional 9-month process to just 3.5 hours, with the research published in Nature [7] - The new method employs AI-generated double-layer "mask" films on the original painting surface, repairing 5,612 areas and filling in 57,314 colors, achieving a 66-fold increase in efficiency [7] - This restoration technique can easily remove chemicals without damaging the original artwork, showing greater effectiveness with more missing areas, potentially allowing more damaged artworks to be restored [7] Group 7 - Trump's "whole government AI plan" may have leaked on GitHub, set to launch the ai.gov website on July 4, promoting AI across the federal government [8] - The plan, led by Thomas Shedd, includes chatbots, super APIs, and real-time monitoring tools, utilizing Amazon Bedrock for AI models [8] - Experts and netizens have raised concerns about security risks, code vulnerabilities, and the outdated government systems' adaptability, criticizing the plan for its vague definitions and potential superficiality [8] Group 8 - XPeng Motors shared advancements in autonomous driving base model development at the AI conference CVPR, working on a cloud-based model with 72 billion parameters [10] - XPeng validated the scale law's effectiveness in autonomous driving VLA models, employing a "cloud-based model + reinforcement learning" strategy to handle long-tail scenarios, processing over 20 million video segments [10] - The company has built a "cloud model factory" with a computing power of 10 EFLOPS, processing over 400,000 hours of video data and innovating a token compression method that reduces vehicle-side processing by 70% [10] Group 9 - a16z partners believe AI is reshaping consumer paradigms, with "task completion" replacing "relationship building" as the main product line, and current AI tools showing strong monetization potential with users paying up to $200 monthly [11] - The true "AI + social" product has yet to emerge, as current platforms merely embed AI-generated content into old structures, necessitating a fundamental rethinking of platforms to create new connection methods [11] - In the AI era, speed has become the primary competitive advantage over traditional moats, including distribution and iteration speed, requiring companies to maintain "dynamic leadership" rather than "static barriers" for long-term survival [11] Group 10 - NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang publicly criticized Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei's prediction that half of entry-level white-collar jobs will be replaced by AI in the next five years [12] - Huang questioned Anthropic's "exclusive mindset," arguing that AI development should be open and transparent rather than closed and controlled, stating "don't lock yourself away to develop AI and then tell us it's safe" [12] - Anthropic responded that Dario never claimed "only Anthropic can build safe AI," reflecting two differing views on AI governance: Amodei emphasizes caution and ethical frameworks, while Huang believes open competition ensures safety [12]
AI将受困于人类数据
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-16 09:26
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition from the "human data era" to the "experience era" in artificial intelligence, emphasizing the need for AI to learn from first-hand experiences rather than relying solely on human-generated data [1][5][12]. Group 1: Transition to Experience Era - AI models currently depend on second-hand experiences, such as internet text and human annotations, which are becoming less valuable as high-quality human data is rapidly consumed [1][5]. - The marginal value of new data is declining, leading to diminishing returns despite the increasing scale of models, a phenomenon referred to as "scale barriers" [1][5]. - To overcome these limitations, AI must interact with its environment to generate first-hand experiences, akin to how infants learn through play or athletes make decisions on the field [1][5][8]. Group 2: Technical Characteristics of the Experience Era - In the experience era, AI agents need to operate continuously in real or high-fidelity simulated environments, using environmental feedback as intrinsic reward signals rather than human preferences [2][5]. - The development of reusable world models and memory systems is crucial, along with significantly improving sample efficiency through high parallel interactions [2][5]. Group 3: Philosophical and Governance Implications - The article highlights the superiority of decentralized cooperation over centralized control, warning against the dangers of imposing single objectives on AI, which mirrors historical attempts to control human behavior out of fear [2][5][18]. - A diverse ecosystem of multiple goals fosters innovation and resilience, reducing the risks of single points of failure and rigidity in AI governance [2][5][18]. Group 4: Future Perspectives - The evolution of AI is seen as a long-term journey requiring decades of development, with the success hinging on stronger continuous learning algorithms and an open, shared ecosystem [5][12]. - The article posits that the creation of superintelligent agents and their collaboration with humans will ultimately benefit the world, emphasizing the need for patience and preparation for this transformation [12].
向全球技术人才发出邀约|2025 腾讯广告算法大赛开始了!
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-16 09:26
Core Viewpoint - Tencent has launched the 2025 Tencent Advertising Algorithm Competition, focusing on "All-Modality Generative Recommendation," aiming to bridge academic and industry insights while providing a platform for technical talent to engage with Tencent's core business [3][10]. Group 1: Competition Highlights - The competition features a distinguished panel of judges, including top experts from academia and industry, ensuring that participants' proposals receive professional scrutiny and the opportunity for direct interaction with experts [5]. - A substantial prize pool of several million RMB is available, with the champion team eligible for over one million RMB in cash rewards, alongside internship offers for all finalists [9][7]. Group 2: Technical Focus - Participants will work with anonymized multimodal historical behavior data to predict user interactions with advertisements, encouraging exploration beyond traditional recommendation algorithms [8]. - The competition aims to attract talent capable of transforming academic theories into commercial value and challenging existing industry frameworks [10]. Group 3: Participation and Timeline - The competition is open to full-time students from global higher education institutions, including undergraduates, master's, doctoral, and postdoctoral candidates [13]. - Key dates include registration from June 16 to July 31, online preliminary rounds from August 1 to September 15, and finals in November, where participants will present their solutions [14].
腾讯研究院AI每周关键词Top50
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-13 13:11
Group 1: Models - OpenAI's o3-pro and 4o thinking model are highlighted as significant advancements in AI modeling [2] - Meta's V-JEPA 2 world model and Mistral AI's Magistral reasoning model are also noted for their contributions to the field [2] - MiniCPM 4.0 from 面壁智能 and the open-source dots.llm1 from 小红书 are mentioned as key developments in AI models [2] Group 2: Applications - OpenAI's advanced voice personification and AI math genius applications are recognized for their innovative use of AI technology [2] - ByteDance's 豆包大模型1.6 and 即梦图片3.0 are significant applications in the AI landscape [2] - Other notable applications include Google's Veo 3 Fast version and ElevenLabs' Eleven v3, showcasing the diversity of AI applications [2] Group 3: Technology - Figure AI's labor system and advancements in robotics by 理想汽车 and 荣耀 are discussed as part of the technological progress in AI [3] - NVIDIA's quantum CUDA-Q and Apple's six major OS updates reflect ongoing technological innovations [3] - The启蒙系统 from 中科院 is also mentioned as a significant technological development [3] Group 4: Perspectives - Altman discusses the timeline for AGI technology, while Ilya Sutskever emphasizes AI's potential to accomplish everything [3] - OpenAI raises concerns about human dependency on AI, and Sergey Levine engages in a discussion about the essence of large models [3] - Richard Sutton introduces the concept of an experience era, indicating a shift in how AI is perceived and utilized [3] Group 5: Capital and Events - Meta's investment in Scale AI and the establishment of a superintelligence reconstruction group are significant events in the AI investment landscape [3][4] - The copyright lawsuit involving Midjourney and a large-scale nuclear power agreement by Meta are also noteworthy events [4]
人如何感知虚无?
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-13 05:46
Core Concept - The article explores the significance of the concept of "zero" in both mathematics and neuroscience, emphasizing its role in understanding absence and perception of nothingness [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context of Zero - The Sumerians invented a placeholder system around 5000 years ago, leading to the creation of the concept of zero to represent empty positions in numbers [6][10]. - The acceptance of zero faced challenges in ancient Greece, where the concept of "nothing" was philosophically rejected, contrasting with Indian culture that embraced the idea of void [12][14]. - Fibonacci's introduction of zero to Europe in the 13th century faced skepticism, but its practical applications in commerce eventually led to its acceptance [14][16]. Group 2: Psychological and Developmental Aspects - Children take longer to grasp the concept of zero compared to other natural numbers, reflecting a cognitive shift from tangible to abstract thinking [21][24]. - Research indicates that infants can detect numerical discrepancies but struggle with the concept of zero, highlighting the complexity of understanding absence [21][24]. Group 3: Neuroscientific Insights - Recent studies have identified "zero neurons" in the brains of primates, which respond specifically to the absence of stimuli, suggesting a neural basis for understanding zero [26][29]. - The brain's representation of zero may share characteristics with the perception of absence, indicating a deeper connection between the two concepts [32][59]. - Emerging theories in consciousness, such as Perceptual Reality Monitoring (PRM) and Higher-Order State Space Theory (HOSS), propose that the brain has specialized mechanisms for processing the absence of stimuli [45][57]. Group 4: Philosophical Implications - The exploration of zero and absence raises philosophical questions about existence and perception, suggesting that understanding zero could unlock insights into consciousness itself [50][54]. - The relationship between zero and the concept of nothingness is posited as a potential key to understanding human awareness and cognitive processes [54][57].
腾讯研究院AI速递 20250613
腾讯研究院· 2025-06-12 14:18
Group 1: Meta's Developments - Meta has open-sourced the V-JEPA 2 world model, capable of understanding the physical world and trained on 1 million hours of video data, enabling zero-shot planning and robot control [1] - The model requires only 62 hours of training to generate planning control models, achieving top-tier performance in behavior classification and prediction with success rates between 65% and 80% [1] - Meta has released three benchmarks for physical understanding, highlighting the gap between AI and human physical reasoning capabilities, with plans to develop hierarchical and multimodal JEPA models in the future [1] Group 2: Meta's Talent Acquisition - Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is forming a "superintelligence" team, successfully recruiting Google DeepMind's chief researcher Jack Rae and other top AI talents [2] - Jack Rae is known for the "compression is intelligence" concept and has contributed to significant model developments during his 7 years at DeepMind [2] - Meta is offering compensation packages in the seven to nine-figure range to attract AI talent and plans to establish a team of about 50 people, potentially acquiring Scale AI and its team for billions [2] Group 3: Manus AI Chat Mode - Manus has updated its interface and launched a free Chat mode, replacing previous standard and high-investment modes with Agent (workflow) and Chat (quick Q&A) modes [3] - The new features allow for the creation of Slides (PPT), images, videos, and web pages, enhancing task execution and content generation [3] - Testing indicates that the Chat mode is responsive and can display reference sources, with the AI product outperforming competitors in task planning, hallucination control, and content richness [3] Group 4: Quark's College Admission Model - Quark has launched the first college admission large model, integrating official data to provide free personalized planning for 13.35 million candidates, addressing information asymmetry [4][5] - The model can handle multi-dimensional admission consultations, analyzing schools, majors, and admission probabilities while offering gradient suggestions that consider personal interests and family expectations [5] - It generates comprehensive admission reports, including "reach, stable, and safety" strategy recommendations and historical admission data, along with intelligent selection features and expert guidance [5] Group 5: Xiamen University's AI Assistant - Xiamen University has implemented an AI assistant via WeChat to address frequent campus inquiries, utilizing DeepSeek and mixed models for instant responses [6] - The AI system can be deployed by simply uploading existing knowledge files, capable of handling both simple and complex queries, including software installation guidance [6] - Integrated within WeChat, the system requires no new software downloads and can be set up within half a day, ensuring data is restricted to campus use with controlled permissions [6] Group 6: Disney and NBC's Lawsuit Against Midjourney - Disney and NBC Universal have sued Midjourney for copyright infringement, alleging that it allows users to generate images of iconic characters from franchises like "Star Wars" and "Frozen" [7] - Midjourney has built its training data through web scraping, projecting $300 million in revenue for 2024, with its founder admitting the inability to track image sources and ignoring copyright holders' cease-and-desist requests [7] - The companies are seeking financial compensation and a court injunction, emphasizing that "piracy is piracy" and that AI companies do not lessen the nature of infringement, signaling a warning to the entire AI industry [7] Group 7: OpenWBT by Galaxy General and Tsinghua University - Galaxy General and Tsinghua University have released OpenWBT, the first open-source humanoid robot full-body remote control system, supporting multiple models and cross-virtual-real operations [8] - The system can be deployed within hours using only a VR headset and a laptop to remotely control robots for full-body movements, compatible with various models [8] - Utilizing "Real-world-Ready Skill Space" technology, it breaks down control into walking, posture adjustment, and hand reach as atomic skills, addressing the challenge of transferring from simulation to reality [8] Group 8: NVIDIA's Quantum Computing CUDA - Jensen Huang announced the release of CUDA-Q, a quantum computing-specific version, predicting that quantum computing will be applicable within a few years, enhancing development speed by 1300 times on the GB200 [9] - NVIDIA anticipates that the number of quantum bits will follow Moore's Law, with future supercomputers integrating quantum processing units alongside GPUs, enabling quantum simulation and quantum-classical hybrid computing [9] - Huang showcased the core of the "physical AI" strategy, including tools for intelligent agents, autonomous driving systems, and humanoid robots, claiming a market opportunity of $50 trillion in this field [9] Group 9: a16z on SEO to GEO Transition - The search landscape is shifting from traditional browsers to language model platforms, with the $80 billion SEO market being replaced by the new paradigm of "Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)" [10] - The focus of competition is moving from click-through rates to "model citation rates," requiring brands to be "encoded into the AI layer," with "no-prompt awareness" becoming a key metric [10] - Winners in GEO will build action infrastructures, becoming core channels and controlling budget allocations, with the ultimate brand question being "Will the model remember you?" [10] Group 10: AI Pricing Trends - Traditional seat and fixed pricing models are being replaced by hybrid pricing, with 41% of companies adopting this approach, balancing revenue predictability with actual value [11] - AI pricing strategies are diversifying, including pay-per-use, package deals, and platform fees plus usage, requiring companies to choose the best model based on their circumstances [11] - Outcome-based pricing is becoming a trend, necessitating consistency, attribution, measurability, and predictability, as AI pricing evolves towards charging based on customer outcomes [11]