Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Low Altitude Technology and Engineering Conference aims to promote the development of low-altitude technology and its integration into various industries, highlighting its importance for economic growth and innovation in China [1][2]. Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference was inaugurated by key figures from various sectors, including government officials and industry leaders, emphasizing the collaborative effort in advancing low-altitude technology [1]. - Beijing Institute of Technology and the China Electronics Society released two significant reports: the "Low Altitude Technology and Engineering Development Report" and the "Low Altitude Technology Industry Innovation Scenario List," which outline strategic directions for the industry [2]. Group 2: Industry Development - The establishment of the "National Low Altitude Technology Industry Research Institute" aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem for low-altitude technology, integrating talent training, technology transfer, and industrial implementation [3]. - The low-altitude technology industry in Yanqing District has seen rapid growth, with over 100 leading enterprises and a complete industrial chain, supported by favorable policies and resources [4]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The conference will continue until June 9, featuring experts and representatives from top universities and leading companies, focusing on innovation and application in the low-altitude sector [5].

Core Viewpoint - The seventh Beijing Zhiyuan Conference highlighted the rapid growth of embodied intelligence, showcasing advancements in AI and robotics through various forums and discussions featuring leading experts and companies in the field [1][3]. Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference featured over 180 reports across 20 forums, covering key topics such as multi-modal AI, deep reasoning, and AI safety [1]. - Notable attendees included four Turing Award winners, over 30 AI company founders and CEOs, and more than 100 global young scientists [1]. Group 2: Embodied Intelligence Developments - Embodied intelligence has emerged as a core area of integration between AI and robotics, with a dedicated all-day forum introduced at this year's conference [3]. - Discussions included the current state and future of embodied intelligence, featuring insights from leading researchers and company founders [3]. Group 3: Technical Insights - Tsinghua University professor Sun Fuchun emphasized the importance of world models and immersive digital physical systems for embodied intelligence [5]. - The need for brain-like algorithms to replace traditional controllers in humanoid robots was highlighted by researcher Zhao Mingguo [7]. - The use of synthetic data for training models to achieve zero-shot generalization was advocated by Wang He, CTO of Galaxy General [9]. Group 4: Data Challenges and Solutions - The challenges of data scarcity for humanoid robots were addressed, with suggestions to utilize internet video for pre-training models to learn human motion [13]. - High costs and difficulties in data collection for robots were noted, with recommendations for using video data to enhance training processes [15]. Group 5: Commercialization and Industry Challenges - The current limitations of humanoid robots in basic capabilities were discussed, emphasizing the need for improvements in terrain adaptability and stability before advancing to higher-level applications [20]. - Key pain points in the development of embodied intelligence include insufficient data quality and quantity, as well as the misalignment between academic research and industrial application [22]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The Zhiyuan Institute's chairman Huang Tiejun expressed ambitions for creating sophisticated physical intelligent agents, with a vision for embodied intelligence to potentially surpass human capabilities by 2045 [23].

2025 年 6 月 6 日，第七届 " 北京智源大会 " 在中关村展示中心开幕。 北京智源大会是智源研究院主办的 "AI 内行学术盛会 " ，以 " 全球视野、思想碰撞、前沿引领 " 为特色，汇聚海内外研究 者分享研究成果、探寻前沿知识、交流实践经验。 2025 北京智源大会邀请到了图灵奖得主、深度学习代表人物 Yoshua Bengio ，图灵奖得主、强化学习之父 Richard S. Sutton ，图灵奖得主 Joseph Sifakis 、姚期智， Google 、 DeepMind 、 Meta 、 Mila 、 Physical Intelligence 、 MIT 、斯坦福、 UC Berkeley 、 Linux 基金会等国际明星机构与技术团队代 表，华为、百度、字节跳动、腾讯、阿里等互联网大厂以及智谱、宇树科技、生数科技、面壁等 30 余位 AI 公司创始人、 CEO ，同时，大会还汇聚了 100 余位全球青年科学家、 200 余位人工智能顶尖学者和产业专家，围绕多模态、深度推 理、下一代 AI 路径、 Agent 智能体、具身智能、 AI4S 、 AI 产业、 AI 安全、 AI 开源展 ...

第十届"创客中国"智能机器人中小企业创新创业大赛是由工业和信息化部网络安全产业发展中心（工业和信息 化部信息中心）联合中国机械工业联合会、上海市中小企业发展服务中心（上海市中小企业上市促进中心）共 同主办。 大赛以"创新驱动、智能进化、场景赋能、生态协同"为宗旨，致力于推动机器人行业的技术突破与应用拓展。 旨在激发创新潜力，集聚机器人行业创业资源，营造创新创业氛围，打造为机器人行业提供交流展示、项目孵 化、产融对接、协同创新的平台，发掘和培育一批优秀项目和优秀团队，催生新产品、新技术、新模式和新业 态，推动我国机器人高质量发展，推动机器人行业中小企业转型升级和成长为专精特新中小企业，支持大中小 企业融通发展，推进科技成果转化，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，实现"以赛促创新活力、以赛促供需 对接、以赛促'四链'融合、以赛促大中小融通"的目标，加速培育新质生产力，服务国家新型工业化建设，助力 构建现代化产业体系。 去年，第九届"创客中国"智能机器人中小企业创新创业大赛收到来自全国22个省市的196个项目报名，最终9 个项目获专精特新直通、2个项目获小巨人直通，人形机器人相关项目占总项目数量的40%以上，其中他山 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Estun, plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its global strategy, accelerate overseas business development, and improve its international brand image [1][3]. Group 1: Company Strategy and Developments - Estun aims to deepen its global strategy and enhance its core competitiveness through the issuance of H-shares [1]. - The company will submit the issuance and listing plan for approval at the shareholders' meeting and requires regulatory approvals from various authorities [3]. - Estun's business covers the entire industrial chain from automation core components to intelligent manufacturing systems [3]. Group 2: Market Performance and Growth - According to MIR statistics, the domestic robot brand growth rate is expected to exceed the overall market growth rate in 2024, with Estun projected to be the top domestic brand in multi-joint industrial robot shipments [3]. - In Q1 2025, Estun reported a revenue of 1.244 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.03%, and a net profit of 12.63 million yuan, up 93.43% year-on-year [3]. Group 3: Future Plans - For 2025, Estun's strategic focus will be on global layout, strategic focus, technological breakthroughs, and operational efficiency to achieve profitability [4]. - The company plans to expand into markets in Europe, the Americas, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, focusing on opportunities with leading domestic clients in the new energy and lithium battery sectors [4]. - Estun will establish an overseas manufacturing base in Poland to create a global capacity layout and supply chain system [4].

Core Viewpoint - The latest research from Chinese scientists demonstrates that a new generation of visual prosthetics, utilizing brain-machine interface technology, not only restores visible light vision in blind animals but also expands their visual capabilities, offering new possibilities for restoring vision in blind patients [1][4]. Group 1: Research and Development - The research was conducted by a collaborative team from Fudan University and the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, with results published in the journal Science [2]. - The team developed the world's first visual prosthetic with a broad spectral coverage range (470-1550nm), enabling blind animal models to regain visible light vision and perceive infrared light, thus achieving "super vision" capabilities [4][5]. - The TeNWNs retinal prosthetic has the highest known photogenerated current density and the widest spectral coverage for visual reconstruction and expansion, spanning from visible light to near-infrared [5][8]. Group 2: Mechanism and Functionality - The TeNWNs prosthetic replaces degenerated photoreceptor cells in the retina, converting light signals into electrical signals, effectively activating surviving retinal neurons [8]. - The prosthetic is self-powered and does not require external devices, successfully allowing blind mice to perceive visible light [8][10]. - Experiments on non-human primate models showed no adverse rejection reactions after six months, laying a foundation for future clinical applications [10]. Group 3: Ethical Considerations and Future Directions - The dual characteristics of the prosthetic, combining "bionic restoration" and "functional expansion," avoid the risks associated with invasive brain surgeries while pushing the limits of human natural vision [10]. - Current medical ethics constraints prevent the research from entering clinical trial phases, but the technology holds promise for enabling blind individuals to experience vision and potentially surpass physiological limits [10]. - The research team aims to assist blind patients through both biological prosthetic materials and gene therapy, addressing different stages of blindness [11].

会议强调，要系统谋划、协同推进，一体推动战略、规划、政策、标准等方面任务落实，为人工智能产业发展和 赋能新型工业化打造良好的生态环境，充分激发创新活力。 要夯实产业基础。 强化算力供给，统筹布局通用大模 型和行业专用大模型，注重软硬件适配，加快建立高质量行业数据集，提升重点产品装备的智能化水平。要塑造 应用优势。推动大模型在制造业重点行业落地部署，加快凝练应用场景需求，加快制造业全流程智能化升级，变 革生产管理模式。培育一批人工智能赋能应用服务商，加快推动行业专用大模型落地应用与迭代升级。 要强化标 准引领。 统筹推进人工智能标准工作，发挥有效市场和有为政府的作用，分级分类、体系化推进标准制定，有效 发挥标准的基础性、引领性、支撑性作用。 要壮大产业生态。 着力培育人工智能优势企业，支持人工智能中小企 业专精特新发展。健全人工智能开源机制，加快建设高水平人工智能开源社区，打造开放共享的开源生态。加大 财税政策支持，引导社会资本加大投入。持续拓展人工智能产业国际合作。 要统筹发展和安全。 加强安全治理保 障，强化风险研判应对，推进深度合成检测技术攻关，加快制定人工智能科技伦理管理服务办法，引导产业健康 有序发展 ...

中国机器人学术年会是由中国机械工程学会、中国自动化学会、中国宇航学会等国内主 要机器人学术研究团体发起的全国性机器人学术会议，是全国机器人研究领域科技工作者开 展机器人发展趋势研讨、理论学习、技术交流的学术盛会。 会议介绍 第六届中国机器人学术年会，将于 2025年8月1日-3日 在 长沙国际会议中心 举办。 湖南大学作为本届盛会承办方，诚挚邀请全国人工智能与机器人领域相关科技工作者相聚星 城，共襄盛会。 本届年会由中国机械工程学会机器人分会、中国自动化学会机器人专业委员会、中国宇 航学会机器人专业委员会、中国自动化学会共融机器人专委会、中国图象图形学学会视觉检 测专委会、中国人工智能学会智能机器人委员会、中国计算机学会智能机器人专委会、中国 指挥与控制学会无人系统专业委员会共同主办。岳麓山工业创新中心、机器人视觉感知与控 制技术国家工程研究中心、智能制造装备与技术全国重点实验室、机器人技术与系统全国重 点实验室、机器人与智能系统全国重点实验室共同承办。湖南大学、华中科技大学、哈尔滨 工业大学、中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所、国家自然科学基金委员会为本届大会的技术指导 单位。 本届年会大会主席由湖南大学 王耀南院 ...

以下文章来源于长城战略咨询 ，作者GEI传播中心 长城战略咨询 . 国内较早的民营咨询机构和社会智库之一，面向国内外政府（科技园区）和企业，提供新经济咨询服务。 长城战略咨询作为新经济咨询机构，多年来致力于新赛道体系研究。今年3月在南京发布《中国新赛道体系发展报告 2025》，报告旨在持续跟踪赛道新态势、迭代形成新体系、发掘潜力新赛道、观察城市新实践、展望赛道新图景。本 文内容节选改编自《中国新赛道体系发展报告2025》。 你是否想象过这样的未来——清晨醒来，咖啡机旁的机器人已根据你的语音指令精准调好了一杯拿铁；工厂车间里， 机械臂无需预设程序便能自主识别零件完成组装；养老院里，智能护理员能感知老人情绪，轻柔地搀扶起行动不便的 躯体……这些看似科幻的场景，正随着"具身智能"的突破加速照进现实。 据长城战略咨询《中国新赛道体系发展报告2025》中的定义，具身智能是指机器人、无人机、智能汽车等智能体通过 物理实体与环境实时交互，实现感知、认知、决策和行动一体化的智能系统。 2025年3月，国务院政府工作报告首提"具身智能""智能机器人"，标志着具身智能技术正式上升为国家战略，我国人工 智能进入以物理交互为核心的新 ...

Core Insights - The report titled "The Evolution of Humanoid Robots" highlights the emergence of unicorn companies, the improvement of the industrial ecosystem, and the coexistence of financing booms and valuation bubbles in the humanoid robot sector, indicating a market signal of technological maturity [1] - The core competitiveness of humanoid robots includes technological depth and industry barriers, with examples of advancements in self-healing mechanisms and reliability [3] - The report emphasizes the practical applications of humanoid robots across various scenarios, including industrial, household, sports, education, and retail [4] Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - Technological breakthroughs are redefining the action boundaries of humanoid robots, enabling them to perform visible and tangible actions, as demonstrated by the "Tiangong" robot winning a half marathon [2] - The report mentions that by the end of 2024, humanoid robots will be able to perform tasks like playing soccer without falling, showcasing significant advancements in balance and agility [3] Group 2: Application Scenarios - The report categorizes humanoid robot applications into structured, customized, and open scenarios, with specific examples in industrial collaboration, special operations, and elder care [4] - In the industrial sector, the production of industrial robots increased by 26% year-on-year in Q1 2025, while service robots saw a 20% increase, indicating a growing market for humanoid robots [4] Group 3: Industry Development - The humanoid robot industry is seen as a crucial indicator of a country's technological innovation and high-end manufacturing capabilities, with a goal to cultivate at least 50 core enterprises in the supply chain by 2027 [7] - The development of humanoid robots requires a balance between software and hardware advancements, with a spiral upward development model where hardware breakthroughs lead to market expansion and subsequent software upgrades [7]