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医药生物行业跟踪分析:建议关注院内诊疗相关资产修复
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-06 09:31
[Table_Title] 医药生物行业 建议关注院内诊疗相关资产修复 [Table_Summary] 核心观点: ⚫ 过去一年国家开展了系统性医疗反腐工作,对医疗行为进行规范,为未 来真正具备临床价值的诊疗行为提供了更广阔和健康的发展空间。在 工作执行的过程中,医疗机构的诊疗活动、上游产品(药/械)出现一 定波动。随着行业的规范化,我们认为医疗板块将逐步回到健康的成长 轨道上。 ⚫ 7 月申万医药指数上涨 0.22%,涨幅在全行业排名居中。截至 2024 年 7 月 31 日,申万医药生物指数 PE(TTM,剔除负值)为 24x,相对沪 深 300 估值溢价率 212.7%(均值为 296.8%),仍处于底部区间,板 块配置性价比较高。 ⚫ 子版块中医疗服务 7 月领涨。7 月医药生物行业(申万)的二级子板块 中,涨幅最高的是医疗服务,上涨 6.31%,跑赢沪深 300 指数 6.88 个 百分点,跑赢医药生物指数 6.09 个百分点。化学制药板块涨幅排名第 二,7 月上涨 2.23%。跌幅最高的为医疗器械板块,7 月下跌 3.40%。 ⚫ 投资建议。1. 制药和 Biotech 建议关注:恒瑞医药、人福医 ...
软件与服务行业专题研究:微软、Meta收入达指引上限,延续高资本开支,微软Azure略低于预期
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-06 09:31
[Table_Page] 行业专题研究|软件与服务 2024 年 8 月 6 日 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 软件与服务行业 微软、Meta 收入达指引上限,延续高资本开支,微软 Azure 略低于预期 [Tabl e_Author] 分析师: 杨琳琳 SAC 执证号:S0260514050004 SFC CE.no: BNC117 0755-23480370 yll@gf.com.cn [Table_Summary] 核心观点:(备注:本文如无特别说明,数据来源均为公司财报、Earnings Call 记录及演示材料、官网等官方公开信息) ⚫ 微软:业绩延续增长,Azure 低于预期,维持资本开支季比增长。FY24Q4 业绩略高于指引上限,根据财报, FY24Q4 收入同比+15.2%,净利润同比+9.7%,剔除会计估算影响后毛利率利润率略增。下季度收入指引略放 缓,根据 FY24Q4 Earnings Call,公司指引 FY25Q1 收入同比+12.9%~14.7%;FY2025 收入和运营利润实现 两位数增长,维持运营利润率同比-1pct。资本开支维持季比增长,FY24Q4 为 190 ...
食品饮料行业深度分析:海外龙头启示录:再论PB-ROE
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-06 09:31
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the food and beverage industry [1][3]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the transition to a low-growth era for the food and beverage industry, highlighting the importance of identifying growth potential, market pricing, and capital allocation strategies in this new normal [1][8]. - Domestic demand remains resilient, with opportunities for explosive products still anticipated, despite challenges in the macroeconomic environment [1][9]. - The report discusses the significance of efficiency and structural optimization in profit generation, suggesting that companies should focus on cost reduction and enhancing operational efficiency [1][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Introduction: Embracing the Low-Growth Era - The food and beverage industry is entering a low-growth phase, prompting companies to seek growth potential and adapt to changing market conditions [1][8]. 2. Revenue: Resilience in Domestic Demand - Domestic demand is expected to remain robust, with explosive products likely to emerge from generational changes in consumer preferences [1][9]. - The report notes that the growth rate of domestic demand is closely aligned with nominal GDP growth [1][9]. 3. Profit: Focusing on Efficiency - Companies are encouraged to adopt efficiency as a key strategy, seeking profit through both internationalization and diversification [1][9]. - The report highlights the importance of cost reduction and efficiency improvements in maintaining profitability amid macroeconomic fluctuations [1][9]. 4. Pricing: From PEG to PB-ROE - The report discusses the transition from PEG to PB-ROE as a pricing framework, emphasizing that low growth does not equate to low returns [1][9]. - It suggests that companies can achieve stable returns through consistent dividend policies, even in a low-growth environment [1][9]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies for investment, including Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, Luzhou Laojiao, Mengniu Dairy, Yanjing Beer, Qianhe Flavor, Qianwei Central Kitchen, and Dongpeng Beverage, based on their growth potential and market positioning [1][2][3].
国防军工行业投资策略周报:优选“供需”与“格局”稀缺性共振的龙头白马
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-06 02:31
Xml [Table_Title] 国防军工行业 优选"供需"与"格局"稀缺性共振的龙头白马 [Table_Summary] 核心观点: ⚫ 全球商业航空、船舶景气度持续,国内企业有望领先受益。美国锻件 公司豪梅特是全球领先飞机结构件供应商,24 年第二季度营收同比增 长 14%,其中商业航空为主要增长点,同比增长 27%,并提高全年业 绩指引。据中国船舶工业行业协会,我国船舶企业上半年经营取得良 好业绩,进入下半年,多家船舶企业顺利签订一批新船订单。 ⚫ 商业航天、低空经济加速发展,政策落地、卫星互联网建设有望实现 实质性突破。商业航天方面,据上海经信委公众号,火箭端长征十二 号运载火箭有望在八月执行首飞。据中国航天报,本月初长三乙火箭 成功发射卫星互联网高轨卫星 02 星;据我们的太空公众号,"千帆星 座"首批组网卫星发射仪式将于 8 月 5 日在太原举行,届时格思航天 将完成"一箭 18 星"发射。低空经济方面,深圳发改委发布《深圳市 低空起降设施高质量建设方案(2024-2025)》,未来深圳将构建层次 分明、结构合理的低空起降服务体系,计划到 2025 年底,建成 1000 个以上低空飞行器起降平台 ...
通信行业:2024数字低空大会召开,持续关注低空信息基础设施产业链
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-06 02:31
[Table_Title] 通信行业 2024 数字低空大会召开,持续关注低空信息基础设施产业链 [Table_Summary] 核心观点: 事件:2024 年 8 月 2 日,2024 数字低空大会将在深圳召开。大会以 "筑牢数字底座,助推低空发展"为主题,针对低空信息基础设施建设 和标准的总体规划以及低空经济的场景与需求做了深入探讨。三大运 营商作为低空信息基础设施建设的重要参与者发表了重要演讲。 中国电信:"低空覆盖是低空经济发展的必要条件,有了低空覆盖才有 低空经济。"中国电信首席科学家毕奇提出,5G 价值需要借助物联网 以及垂直行业进一步释放。低空经济有望成为 5G 下半场,广泛应用于 快递、巡检、巡检等场景,成为运营商增值业务的重要组成部分。根据 C114 通信网,中国电信计划通过 2.1GHz 和 3.5GHz 的 5G 基站来利 旧解决,感知层面采用毫米波;平台层面,公司联合苏州政府打造了星 巡低空服务监管平台和星云低空飞行服务平台。 中国移动:开展组网规模试验,加强应用生态培育、加速产业成熟。中 国移动首席科学家、副总工程师王晓云提出感知与通信融合是未来移 动通信网络重要特征之一,在室外的低 ...
环保行业深度跟踪:重视中报业绩稳健资产、科研仪器等超预期方向
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-05 11:31
[Table_Page] 跟踪分析|环保 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 环保行业深度跟踪 重视中报业绩稳健资产、科研仪器等超预期方向 [Table_Summary] 核心观点: ⚫ 建议关注:(1)设备类:聚光科技、美埃科技、景津装备等;(2)固 废:瀚蓝环境、光大环境、海螺创业、三峰环境;(3)水务:北控水务 集团、洪城环境等;(4)再生资源:赛恩斯、朗坤环境等。 ⚫ 重视板块中报:水务、固废稳定特性,其余个股超预期反转。7 月中旬 以来,煤炭、电力等股息板块均有中报业绩不及预期的事件发生,同样 引起了市场对于环保公司中报业绩的担忧。但考虑到水务、固废板块公 司成本稳定(以折旧摊销为主),需求刚需以及经营环境稳定,其业绩 扎实特点将更加突出:瀚蓝环境中报预告上半年业绩,预期 2023H1 实 现归母净利润 8.86 亿元(同比+28%),其余水务、固废公司预期也将 保持运营利润稳步提高、工程占比下降趋势,且板块现金流转正幅度更 加值得关注。此外,部分成长个股依托政策支持、需求改善等因素,展 现出超预期的业绩增长:(1)聚光科技:中共中央再次强调仪器仪表 自主可控,根据公司中报预告,24H1 营收 ...
家用电器行业投资策略周报:8月白电排产微增,空调外销高景气
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-05 11:01
Xml [Table_Title] 家用电器行业 [Table_Page] 投资策略周报|家用电器 证券研究报告 | --- | --- | |----------|------------| | 行业评级 | 持有 | | 前次评级 | 持有 | | 报告日期 | 2024-08-04 | 8 月白电排产微增,空调外销高景气 [Table_Summary] 核心观点: ⚫ 三大白电排产数据:2024 年 8 月空冰洗排产总量同比+1.1%。根据产 业在线数据,8 月空冰洗排产总量共计 2672 万台,较去年同期生产实 绩增长 1.1%。分品类来看,8 月空调总排产 1199 万台,较去年同期 生产实绩增长 5.3%,其中内销-15.8%、外销+25.7%;8 月冰箱总排 产 750 万台,较去年同期生产实绩下滑 4.3%,其中内销-13.1%、外 销+8.0%;8 月洗衣机总排产 723 万台,较去年同期生产实绩增长 0.5%,其中内销+1.4%、外销+0.4%。(注:总排产同比基数为上年 的产量实绩,内外销排产同比基数为上年的内销销量和出口销量实 绩。) ⚫ 投资建议:白电业绩稳健增长,具备稳定 ROE ...
银行投资观察:重要的转折
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-05 11:01
[Table_Page] 跟踪分析|银行 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 银行行业 重要的转折 ——银行投资观察 20240804 [Table_Summary] 核心观点: 板块表现方面:本期(2024/7/29-2024/8/2),Wind 全 A 上涨 0.8%, 银行板块整体(中信一级行业)上涨 0.5%,排在所有行业第 20 位, 跑输万得全 A。国有大行、股份行、城商行、农商行变动幅度分别为- 0.07%、0.43%、1.01%、1.26%。恒生综合指数下跌 0.3%,H 股银行 跌幅 1.1%,跑输恒生综合指数,跑输 A 股银行。 个股表现方面:Wind 数据显示 A 股银行涨幅前三为南京银行上涨 4.47%、无锡银行上涨 3.36%、苏农银行上涨 3.18%。H 股银行普遍上 涨,涨幅靠前为重庆农村商业银行上涨 6.17%、江西银行上涨 3.17%。 北向资金方面:Wind 数据显示银行业北向资金持股占比为 2.31%,较 上期末增持 2.0bp,板块获增最高为紫金银行。 银行转债方面:Wind 数据显示本期银行转债平均价格上涨 0.73%,跑 赢中证转债 0.10 个百分点。个券方 ...
湖南裕能:大宗化与创新优势,迎接全球磷酸铁锂成长周期
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-05 10:31
Investment Rating - Buy rating with a target price of 41.02 CNY, representing a 50% upside from the current price of 27.34 CNY [1] Core Views - The company is a leading player in the lithium iron phosphate (LFP) materials industry, with a 29% market share in China in 2023 [2] - It has achieved full self-sufficiency in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) production and is the only global LFP supplier with integrated phosphate mining capabilities [2] - The company is transitioning towards a global fine chemical conglomerate through phosphorus-iron-copper coupling, with potential cost savings of up to 900 CNY/ton for LFP materials [2] - Management has set ambitious growth targets, with LFP material sales volume growth of 25%/35%/50% for 2024-2026 and net profit targets of 1.5/2.0 billion CNY for 2025-2026 [2] Company Overview - The company is a mixed-ownership enterprise with major shareholders including Electric Group (17.25%), CATL (7.9%), and BYD (3.95%) [10] - It has established a comprehensive upstream resource - precursor + cathode material + recycling integrated layout [12] - The company's LFP business accounts for over 99% of revenue, with revenue reaching 41.4 billion CNY in 2023 despite industry-wide profit erosion [13] Operational Efficiency - The company maintains industry-leading ROE through superior profitability and asset utilization [15] - It has consistently maintained positive net margins and low expense ratios, even during industry downturns [15] - Total asset turnover is significantly higher than peers, driven by excellent inventory management and high capacity utilization rates [16] - The company has optimized its capital structure, with debt-to-asset ratios at industry lows since Q3 2022 [18] Technological Innovation - The company has developed high-density LFP products (CN-5, YN-9 series) with superior performance in energy density, cycle life, and low-temperature performance [22] - It holds 15 invention patents and continues to invest in R&D, with 358 million CNY spent in 2023 [22][23] - The company's YN-9 series products have a powder compaction density >2.65g/cm³, outperforming competitors in manganese dissolution and high-temperature cycling [22] Global Expansion - The company is accelerating overseas expansion, with plans to invest 982 million CNY in lithium battery cathode material projects in Singapore and Spain [25] - Global LFP adoption is accelerating, with major automakers like Tesla, Mercedes-Benz, and Rivian switching to LFP batteries [25] - The company forecasts global LFP demand to reach 1.98/2.84/3.57 million tons in 2024-2026, with a 37% CAGR [25] Vertical Integration - The company has achieved full self-sufficiency in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) production [33] - It has secured phosphate mining rights in Guizhou, with the Huangjiapo mine expected to reach full-scale production in H2 2025, supporting 438,000 tons/year of LFP material production [35] - The phosphate mining integration could reduce LFP production costs by 390-960 CNY/ton [35] Copper-Phosphorus-Iron Coupling - The company is building a 500,000 tons/year copper smelting project in Guizhou, with phase I (200,000 tons/year) investment of 3.5 billion CNY [38] - The project will produce 800,000 tons/year of sulfuric acid and steam as byproducts, which can be used in LFP production, potentially reducing costs by 835 CNY/ton (sulfuric acid) and 51 CNY/ton (steam) [38] - The integrated production model creates a competitive advantage in raw material procurement and cost control [38] Financial Projections - The company forecasts 2024-2026 EPS of 1.12/2.73/3.82 CNY/share [2] - Revenue is projected to grow from 24.9 billion CNY in 2024 to 33.5 billion CNY in 2026 [2] - Net profit is expected to increase from 851 million CNY in 2024 to 2.89 billion CNY in 2026, representing a 143.2% and 39.6% YoY growth in 2025 and 2026 respectively [2]
煤炭行业周报(2024年第31期):煤价以稳为主,库存压力继续缓解,日耗同比逐步转正
GF SECURITIES· 2024-08-05 10:31
[Table_Page] 投资策略周报|煤炭开采 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 煤炭行业周报(2024 年第 31 期) 煤价以稳为主,库存压力继续缓解,日耗同比逐步转正 [Table_Summary] 核心观点: ⚫ 近期市场动态:煤价稳中有降,产业链库存持续回落。根据汾渭能源, 动力煤方面,CCI5500 大卡煤价 8 月 2 日最新报价 855 元/吨,周环 比下跌 1 元/吨。年度长协 8 月港口 5500 大卡煤价为 699 元/吨,环比 下跌 1 元/吨。本周港口和产地煤价总体稳中略有下滑,7 月中旬以来, 南方大部分地区持续高温,电厂日耗回升较快,但由于西南、华中等地 水电高发,对火电有一定抑制,叠加库存总体充足、长协煤和进口煤的 补充,下游维持刚需采购。预计随着气温继续升高,以及贸易商和电厂 库存消耗,煤价有望逐步回升。下半年煤价支撑主要来自:(1)国内供 给虽有恢复,但同比仍延续下降;(2)下半年旺季需求支撑明显;(3) 库存对煤价的压制正在缓解。焦煤方面,本周国内外焦煤市场价格延 续下跌。需求端,本周焦炭开启第二轮价格下降,目前钢焦产业链处于 需求淡季,下游打压上游原料价格诉求 ...