Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [4][22]. Core Views - The company demonstrates significant profit resilience, with a projected dividend payout ratio of 54.7% in 2025. Despite a slight decline in revenue and net profit, the company benefits from increased oil and gas production, higher natural gas sales prices, and improved refining and product oil profits [1][8]. - The company’s operating cash flow is expected to grow year-on-year, with total dividends remaining at a historical high level of 860.2 billion yuan in 2025 [1][8]. - The oil and gas supply capability continues to strengthen, with rapid development in the new energy sector. The company achieved record-high oil and gas production, with a total equivalent production of 1,841.9 million barrels of oil equivalent in 2025 [10][18]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2025, the company is projected to achieve revenue of 2.86 trillion yuan (down 2.5% year-on-year) and a net profit of 157.3 billion yuan (down 4.5% year-on-year) [1][3]. - The average Brent crude oil price is expected to be 68.2 USD/barrel in 2025, a decrease of 11.6 USD/barrel (down 14.6% year-on-year) [1][8]. - The company’s capital expenditure for 2025 is estimated at 2,690.9 billion yuan (down 2.5% year-on-year), with a forecasted increase to 2,794 billion yuan in 2026 (up 3.8% year-on-year) [2][18]. Segment Performance - The natural gas segment is optimizing its resource pool structure, achieving an operating profit of 54.01 billion yuan in 2025 (up 25.5% year-on-year) with total natural gas sales of 3,147.1 billion cubic meters (up 7.0% year-on-year) [2][18]. - The refining and sales segments are showing improved profitability, with operating profits of 21.7 billion yuan (up 19.1% year-on-year) and 17.55 billion yuan (up 6.4% year-on-year) respectively [10][16]. - The chemical products segment is also experiencing growth, with a significant increase in new material production, achieving an operating profit of 2.54 billion yuan [10][16].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [4][22]. Core Views - The company demonstrates significant profit resilience, with a projected dividend payout ratio of 54.7% in 2025. Despite a slight decline in revenue and net profit, the company benefits from increased oil and gas production, higher natural gas sales prices, and improved refining and product oil profits [1][8]. - The company’s operating cash flow is expected to grow year-on-year, with total dividends remaining at a historical high level of 860.2 billion yuan in 2025 [1][8]. - The oil and gas supply capability continues to strengthen, with rapid development in the new energy sector. The company achieved record-high oil and gas production, with a total equivalent production of 1,841.9 million barrels of oil equivalent in 2025 [10][18]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2025, the company is projected to achieve revenue of 2.86 trillion yuan (down 2.5% year-on-year) and a net profit of 157.3 billion yuan (down 4.5% year-on-year) [1][3]. - The average Brent crude oil price is expected to be 68.2 USD/barrel in 2025, a decrease of 11.6 USD/barrel (down 14.6% year-on-year) [1][8]. - The company’s capital expenditure for 2025 is estimated at 2690.9 billion yuan (down 2.5% year-on-year), with a forecasted increase to 2794 billion yuan in 2026 (up 3.8% year-on-year) [2][18]. Segment Performance - The natural gas segment is optimizing its resource pool structure, achieving an operating profit of 54.01 billion yuan in 2025 (up 25.5% year-on-year) with total natural gas sales of 314.71 billion cubic meters (up 7.0% year-on-year) [2][18]. - The refining and sales segments are showing improved profitability, with operating profits of 21.7 billion yuan (up 19.1% year-on-year) and 17.55 billion yuan (up 6.4% year-on-year) respectively [10][18]. - The chemical products segment is also experiencing growth, with a significant increase in new material production, achieving an operating profit of 2.54 billion yuan [10][18].

Core Insights - PetroChina reported a net income of RMB 157.3 billion ($21.8 billion) for 2025, a decrease of 4.5% from 2024, primarily due to weaker oil prices, yet it remains one of the strongest financial performances on record [1] - The company maintained strong margins and cash generation despite a roughly 14% drop in Brent crude prices [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Revenue for PetroChina was RMB 2.86 trillion, down approximately 2.5% year-on-year [7] - Free cash flow increased by 15.2% year-on-year to RMB 120.2 billion [7] - The dividend payout ratio reached 54.7%, the highest in five years [7] Group 2: Upstream and Production - PetroChina expanded upstream output, achieving record production levels supported by major discoveries in key Chinese basins, including Sichuan and Ordos [2] - Total oil and gas output was 1,841.9 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe), an increase of 2.5% year-on-year [7] Group 3: Downstream and Refining - The downstream segment faces structural pressure due to China's efforts to cap refining capacity and rapid electrification impacting gasoline demand, although jet fuel consumption is rebounding [3] - PetroChina is shifting focus towards higher-value petrochemicals and specialty products, with new materials output rising sharply [3] Group 4: Natural Gas and Low-Carbon Initiatives - Natural gas sales volumes increased, with segment profit reaching RMB 60.8 billion, supported by stronger domestic demand and optimized LNG procurement strategies [4] - The company accelerated its low-carbon portfolio, with wind and solar generation rising 68% year-on-year and significant increases in carbon utilization [4] Group 5: Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - PetroChina is expanding into power trading and storage, reflecting efforts to diversify beyond hydrocarbons [5] - The company generated over RMB 700 billion in cumulative profit during China's 14th Five-Year Plan and consistently exceeded dividend targets [5] - Looking ahead, PetroChina will prioritize innovation, international expansion, and low-carbon development as it enters the 15th Five-Year Plan period [5] Group 6: Industry Context - PetroChina's results reflect a broader trend among China's energy majors, with peers like CNOOC and Sinopec also reporting earnings declines due to lower oil prices and changing domestic fuel demand [6] - Strong gas demand and state-backed investment continue to support long-term growth across the sector [6]

Core Viewpoint - PetroChina has successfully concluded its "14th Five-Year Plan" with strong operating results in 2025, despite a significant decrease in Brent crude oil prices, showcasing resilience and strategic advancements in various sectors [1]. Financial Performance - In 2025, PetroChina achieved revenue of RMB 2,864.47 billion and profit attributable to owners of the Company of RMB 157.32 billion, with free cash flows increasing by 15.2% year-on-year to RMB 120.19 billion [1]. - The cumulative profit attributable to owners during the 14th Five-Year Plan exceeded RMB 700 billion, with a full-year dividend of RMB 0.47 per share, representing a payout ratio of 54.7% [2]. Operational Highlights - Oil and gas output reached a record high of 1,841.9 million barrels of oil equivalent (MM boe), up 2.5% year-on-year, with significant breakthroughs in various basins [3]. - The Company processed 1.38 billion barrels of crude oil and produced 117 million tons of refined products, with chemical commodity products reaching 40.03 million tons, a 2.7% increase year-on-year [5]. New Energy and Technological Innovation - The new energy business saw a substantial increase, generating 7.93 billion kWh of wind and solar power, up 68.0% year-on-year, and completed CO2 utilization of 2.66 million tons, a 40.3% increase [3]. - R&D expenditure reached RMB 27.25 billion, accounting for 1.0% of revenue, with 2,042 domestic patents obtained, enhancing the Company's technological competitiveness [7]. Strategic Direction - As the Company enters the "15th Five-Year Plan," it aims to build a world-class integrated energy and chemical company, focusing on innovation, market expansion, and green low-carbon development [8].

Core Viewpoint - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2025, primarily due to falling prices of oil and gas products, while also emphasizing its commitment to renewable energy and innovation strategies [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In 2025, CNPC achieved operating revenue of 28,644.69 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.5% year-on-year [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 157.3 billion yuan, down 4.5% from the previous year [2]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.25 yuan per share, totaling 45.76 billion yuan [2]. Oil and Gas Production - CNPC's oil and gas equivalent production reached 1,841.9 million barrels, an increase of 2.5% year-on-year [2]. - The company processed 1.376 billion barrels of crude oil and produced 117 million tons of refined oil in 2025 [3]. Renewable Energy Initiatives - CNPC's renewable energy output was 7.93 billion kWh, marking a significant increase of 68.0% [2]. - The company signed contracts for geothermal heating covering over 1 million square meters and utilized 2.664 million tons of carbon dioxide, up 40.3% [2]. Refining and Chemical Business - CNPC's refining and chemical business underwent transformation, with two ethylene projects coming online, pushing ethylene capacity above 10 million tons per year [3]. - Chemical product sales grew, with a total of 40.027 million tons sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.7% [3]. - The operating profit from refining and chemical sectors was 24.247 billion yuan [3]. Natural Gas Sales - The company sold 3,147.13 billion cubic meters of natural gas, a 7.0% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales reaching 2,475.28 billion cubic meters, up 5.6% [3]. - The operating profit from natural gas sales was 60.802 billion yuan [3]. Innovation and Future Strategy - CNPC is focusing on innovation as its primary strategy, aiming to become a world-class comprehensive energy and chemical company by 2026 [4]. - The company plans to enhance its technological innovation capabilities and adapt to global energy transitions [4]. - Key initiatives include optimizing production operations, improving cost management, and developing new energy and materials sectors [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility sector is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The lithium battery industry is entering a peak season, with the overall supply chain in a phase of quantity leading and price following. Despite a short-term decline in domestic new energy vehicle sales, export data for new energy vehicles is strong, and the electrification rates of commercial vehicles and heavy trucks are continuously increasing, leading to good performance in battery sales [3][10] - In the natural gas sector, Sinopec's pricing scheme for 2026-2027 has been released, with a 2.9% year-on-year increase in natural gas production in January-February 2026, while imports decreased by 1.1%. The pricing scheme aims to enhance the stability of costs against international price fluctuations [5][18] Summary by Sections Lithium Batteries - The lithium battery industry is experiencing a recovery, with demand shifting from solely relying on power batteries to a dual drive of power and energy storage. In February 2026, global lithium battery production reached 202.6 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 42.2%, with energy storage battery production at 70 GWh, up 150% [10] - Domestic sales of new energy vehicles in January-February 2026 were 1.126 million units, a decrease of 27.5% year-on-year, while exports reached 583,000 units, an increase of 110% [10] - The demand for lithium batteries is driving production in the supply chain, with a month-on-month increase in production of materials. However, rising costs on the supply side are leading to price increases in the battery industry [12][14] Natural Gas - Sinopec's pricing scheme for 2026-2027 has increased the proportion of controllable resources, reducing the unpredictability of costs due to international gas price fluctuations. The basic volume proportion has increased from 35% to 50% [18][19] - In January-February 2026, China's natural gas production increased by 2.9% year-on-year, while imports decreased by 1.1%. The production growth rate has slowed, and the decline in imports may be influenced by weak downstream demand [5][24] - The report suggests focusing on natural gas upstream coalbed methane extraction companies, such as Xinnatural Gas and Shouhua Gas, as well as low-valuation high-dividend city gas companies with gas source advantages [6][24]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或完 整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而産生或因倚賴該等內 容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED （於中華人民共和國註冊成立之股份有限公司） (股份代號：857) 海外監管公告 本公告乃根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則第 13.10B 條作出。 茲載列中國石油天然氣股份有限公司在上海證券交易所網站刊登的《畢馬威會計師事務所出具 的中國石油天然氣股份有限公司 2025 年度涉及財務公司關聯交易的存款、貸款等金融業務匯 總表的專項報告》，僅供參閱。 特此公告 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司董事會 中國北京 2026 年 3 月 27 日 於本公告日，本公司董事會由戴厚良先生擔任董事長，由周心懷先生擔任副董事長及非執行董事， 由段良偉先生、周松先生及謝軍先生擔任非執行董事，由任立新先生、張道偉先生及宋大勇先生擔 任執行董事，由蔣小明先生、何敬麟先生、閻焱先生、劉曉蕾女士及張玉新先生擔任獨立非執行董 事。 中国石油天然气股份 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或完 整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而産生或因倚賴該等內 容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED （於中華人民共和國註冊成立之股份有限公司） (股份代號：857) 海外監管公告 本公告乃根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則第 13.10B 條作出。 茲載列中國石油天然氣股份有限公司在上海證券交易所網站刊登的《畢馬威會計師事務所出具 的中國石油天然氣股份有限公司 2025 年度非經營性資金佔用及其他關聯資金往來情况的專項 報告》，僅供參閱。 特此公告 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司董事會 中國北京 2026 年 3 月 27 日 於本公告日，本公司董事會由戴厚良先生擔任董事長，由周心懷先生擔任副董事長及非執行董事， 由段良偉先生、周松先生及謝軍先生擔任非執行董事，由任立新先生、張道偉先生及宋大勇先生擔 任執行董事，由蔣小明先生、何敬麟先生、閻焱先生、劉曉蕾女士及張玉新先生擔任獨立非執行董 事。 2025 年度非经营性资金占 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或完 整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而産生或因倚賴該等內 容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 本公告乃根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則第 13.10B 條作出。 茲載列中國石油天然氣股份有限公司在上海證券交易所網站刊登的《畢馬威會計師事務所出具 的中國石油天然氣股份有限公司內部控制審計報告》，僅供參閱。 特此公告 中國北京 2026 年 3 月 27 日 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED （於中華人民共和國註冊成立之股份有限公司） (股份代號：857) 海外監管公告 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司董事會 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司 於本公告日，本公司董事會由戴厚良先生擔任董事長，由周心懷先生擔任副董事長及非執行董事， 由段良偉先生、周松先生及謝軍先生擔任非執行董事，由任立新先生、張道偉先生及宋大勇先生擔 任執行董事，由蔣小明先生、何敬麟先生、閻焱先生、劉曉蕾女士及張玉新先生擔任獨立非執行董 事。 毕马威华振会计师事务所 (特殊普通合伙) 中国北京 东长安街 1 号 东方广场 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或完 整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而産生或因倚賴該等內 容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED （於中華人民共和國註冊成立之股份有限公司） (股份代號：857) 海外監管公告 本公告乃根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則第 13.10B 條作出。 茲載列中國石油天然氣股份有限公司在上海證券交易所網站刊登的《畢馬威會計師事務所出具 的中國石油天然氣股份有限公司 2025 年度合併財務報表及審計報告》，僅供參閱。 特此公告 中國石油天然氣股份有限公司董事會 中國北京 2026 年 3 月 27 日 於本公告日，本公司董事會由戴厚良先生擔任董事長，由周心懷先生擔任副董事長及非執行董事， 由段良偉先生、周松先生及謝軍先生擔任非執行董事，由任立新先生、張道偉先生及宋大勇先生擔 任執行董事，由蔣小明先生、何敬麟先生、閻焱先生、劉曉蕾女士及張玉新先生擔任獨立非執行董 事。 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 （于中华人民共和国注册成立的 ...