市 场 研 究 核心观点 【市场回顾】 9 月 30 日 A 股三大指数集体收涨，截止收盘，沪指收涨 0.52%，深成 指收涨 0.35%，创业板指基本收平。沪深两市成交额 21811.07 亿元。 申万行业方面，有色金属、国防军工、房地产领涨，通信、非银金融、 综合领跌；概念板块方面，金属锌、金属铅、金属钴领涨，信托概念、 中韩自贸区、生物质能发电领跌。10 月 8 日，港股方面，恒生指数 收跌 0.48%，恒生科技指数收跌 0.55%；海外方面，美国三大指数涨 跌不一，道指基本收平，标普 500 收涨 0.58%，纳指收涨 1.12%。 【重要新闻】 【美国联邦政府近 7 年首次停摆】由于美国会参议院 9 月 30 日先后 否决两党拨款法案，当地时间 10 月 1 日 0 时 1 分，美国联邦政府近 7 年以来再次关门，数十万联邦雇员不得不面临强制休假或被裁员， 众多联邦部门的服务也"停摆"，部分公共服务或暂停、延迟，经济数 据发布将受到影响。20 世纪 70 年代以来，美国联邦政府因共和、民 主两党政策分歧导致拨款中断而"停摆"已有 20 多次。上一次也是最 长的一次"停摆"发生在 2018 年年底至 ...

Core Insights - The report outlines the development status of listed companies in Guizhou Province, highlighting the need for structural optimization and industrial upgrading as key factors for future growth [1][5]. Group 1: Company Quantity and Progress - As of April 30, 2025, Guizhou Province has 38 listed companies, with 35 on A-shares and 3 overseas [18]. - The number of A-share companies represents only 0.65% of the national total, ranking Guizhou 25th among provinces, which is lower than its GDP ranking of 22nd [23][25]. - The listing speed of Guizhou companies has lagged behind both its historical average and the overall A-share market [1]. Group 2: Regional Distribution - The distribution of A-share companies is concentrated, with 65.71% (23 companies) located in Guiyang, while other cities have significantly fewer [2]. - Only 20.45% of the 88 districts and counties in Guizhou have listed companies, indicating untapped potential in county-level capital markets [2]. Group 3: Market Value and Industry Structure - Kweichow Moutai dominates the market with a valuation of 1,943.34 billion yuan, accounting for 87.78% of the total market value of A-share companies in Guizhou [2]. - The average market value of the remaining 34 companies is only 8.61 billion yuan, with over 70% classified as small-cap companies [2]. Group 4: Industry Distribution - Guizhou's listed companies span 10 industries, with the highest representation in industrial (9 companies) and raw materials (7 companies) sectors [3]. - Despite the tourism sector's significant revenue of 1.46 trillion yuan in 2024, no nationally influential tourism-related listed companies have emerged [3]. Group 5: Operational and Development Capabilities - In 2024, the total revenue of Guizhou's A-share companies was 335.20 billion yuan, with Kweichow Moutai contributing over 50% of the revenue and 92.17% of the net profit [4]. - The average R&D expenditure across listed companies was 6.39 million yuan, below the national average of 7.57 million yuan [4]. Group 6: Capital Operations - In 2024, Guizhou had no new IPOs and only two companies raised 1.75 billion yuan through refinancing, indicating low capital market activity [4]. - The province's bond financing totaled 948.37 billion yuan, representing only 0.33% of the national total [4]. Group 7: Opportunities for Development - The growth of the tourism industry and the "Four Modernizations" strategy present opportunities for capitalizing on local resources and developing new listed entities [5]. - The potential for creating a diversified listing structure exists if Kweichow Moutai leverages its market position to invest in sectors like consumer goods and tourism [5].

今天分享的是：2025年人才市场洞察及薪酬指南 报告共计：142页 《2025年人才市场洞察及薪酬指南》指出，全球经济增速趋稳但存不确定性，中国经济稳中有进，科技创新与产业升级推动 人才市场供需变化，整体岗位需求缩减但企业聚焦核心战略招揽高质量关键人才，呈现六大趋势：AI产业迅猛发展，大模型 研发、算力人才需求旺盛，首席信息官、大模型算法工程师等岗位薪酬较高；科技创新驱动转型升级，新能源汽车、集成电 路、生物医药等领域关键岗位人才紧缺，如智能驾驶算法人才、芯片设计工程师等；企业重视促变现提效率，市场销售、新 媒体营销及精益生产相关岗位需求增长；区域产业集群特色多元，国家先进制造业集群带动高质量人才需求，头部企业回流 人才受青睐；品牌出海、链式出海成势，药企、先进制造业等领域海外人才需求多样，涵盖医学、注册、工厂运营等岗位； 企业选才更全面务实，关注AI应用、跨界复合能力，人才择业重视稳定性与企业前景。各行业中，大健康领域聚焦创新药研 发与出海，紧缺ADC研发、海外临床人才；集成电路侧重芯片设计与海外销售，模拟IC设计工程师等需求大；新能源关注研 发与海外布局，电力电子工程师等缺口明显；汽车行业智能化与出海驱动 ...

Group 1 - The top three companies with the highest short positions as of September 19 are ZTE Corporation (00763) at 15.35%, COSCO Shipping Holdings (01919) at 14.10%, and CATL (03750) at 13.44% [1][2] - The companies with the largest absolute increase in short positions are China Education Holdings (00839) with an increase of 2.61%, Dongfang Electric (01072) with an increase of 2.06%, and Xiexin Technology (03800) also with an increase of 2.06% [1][2] - The companies with the largest absolute decrease in short positions are Hua Hong Semiconductor (01347) with a decrease of -2.52%, Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining (06693) with a decrease of -1.77%, and Laikai Pharmaceutical-B (02105) with a decrease of -1.72% [1][2] Group 2 - The latest short position data shows that ZTE Corporation maintained 116 million shares, COSCO Shipping Holdings had 406 million shares, and CATL had 20.95 million shares [2] - The companies with the largest increase in short positions include China Education Holdings, which rose from 3.73% to 6.33%, and Dongfang Electric, which rose from 7.34% to 9.40% [2] - The companies with the largest decrease in short positions include Hua Hong Semiconductor, which fell from 9.00% to 6.48%, and Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, which fell from 3.30% to 1.53% [2][3]

Group 1 - The Invesco Great Wall CSI National New Hong Kong Stock Connect Central Enterprise Dividend ETF (520990) closed down 1.58% on September 22, with a trading volume of 154 million yuan [1] - The fund was established on June 26, 2024, with a management fee of 0.50% and a custody fee of 0.10% [1] - As of September 19, 2024, the fund had 4.308 billion shares and a total size of 4.373 billion yuan, reflecting a 15.00% increase in shares and a 24.88% increase in size year-to-date [1] Group 2 - The current fund managers are Gong Lili and Wang Yang, with returns of 17.76% and 4.19% respectively during their management periods [2] - The fund's top holdings include China Mobile, China Petroleum, COSCO Shipping, CNOOC, China Shenhua, Sinopec, China Telecom, China Unicom, China Merchants Bank, and China Coal Energy, with varying holding percentages [2][3] Group 3 - The top holdings and their respective percentages are as follows: - China Mobile: 10.83% - China Petroleum: 10.55% - COSCO Shipping: 9.66% - CNOOC: 9.03% - China Shenhua: 8.09% - Sinopec: 7.66% - China Telecom: 4.85% - China Unicom: 3.68% - China Merchants Bank: 2.63% - China Coal Energy: 2.57% [3]

Market Overview - The A-share market saw a majority of major indices decline today, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.15% closing at 3831.66 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 1.06% at 13075.66 points, and the ChiNext Index down 1.64% at 3095.85 points [1] - Overall, there were 1026 stocks that rose and 4348 stocks that fell, with a total trading volume of 313.52 billion yuan, an increase of 75.84 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, only the electronics, communication, and social services sectors saw gains, with increases of 0.93%, 0.19%, and 0.03% respectively [1] - The non-ferrous metals, comprehensive, non-bank financial, media, and beauty care sectors experienced the largest declines, with drops of 3.56%, 2.85%, 2.81%, 2.25%, and 2.23% respectively [1] Sector Highlights - The leading concept sectors today included continuous boards, semiconductor equipment, and consumer electronics OEM, among others [2] - The sectors that saw the most significant gains were linked to semiconductor technology and related industries, indicating a potential area for investment focus [2]

作为中保政府间经济联委会新一届例会重要配套活动，本次论坛吸引了中保两国百余家企业参与，涵盖 农业、能源、物流、汽车制造、信息技术、金融等多个领域。 论坛还包括专题推介和企业对接会等环节，为两国企业提供了高效的交流平台。与会企业代表表示，通 过本次论坛不仅了解了对方市场需求和政策环境，还建立了直接联系，为后续合作奠定了良好基础。 新华社索非亚9月17日电 "中国—保加利亚商务论坛"日前在保加利亚首都索非亚举行，来自中保两国的 100多家企业参加了本次论坛并进行对接交流。 保加利亚经济和工业部长迪洛夫在开幕致辞中表示，保加利亚高度重视发展对华经贸关系，愿为中国企 业到保投资提供更多便利和支持。他说，保加利亚拥有良好的投资环境和区位优势，正在积极推进基础 设施建设，期待更多中国企业参与保加利亚经济发展。 中国商务部副部长凌激在致辞中说，中保两国传统友谊深厚，经贸合作成果显著。2020年至2024年，双 边贸易额从29亿美元增至41亿美元；中国对保投资累计达1.7亿美元，涵盖农业、制造业、新能源等多 个领域。 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair concluded with over 900 achievements in sectors such as construction, information technology, and finance, highlighting the increasing importance of service trade in global commerce [1][2] - The fair attracted over 80 countries and international organizations, with an internationalization rate exceeding 20%, showcasing new cooperation opportunities [2][3] - The event served as a platform for project incubation and resource connection, facilitating collaboration between Chinese and foreign enterprises in various sectors, including cultural tourism and healthcare [2][3][4] Group 2 - The fair featured nine thematic exhibition areas and nearly 100 forums, demonstrating the acceleration of digital innovation and green development in service trade [4][5] - Reports released during the fair indicated that China's service trade is transitioning from traditional sectors to high-value-added areas, injecting momentum into global service trade growth [5][6] - China's policies of continuous opening are reshaping global consumption and trade patterns, positioning the country as a core growth engine for global service trade [6][7]

Group 1 - The 2025 Service Trade Fair concluded with significant achievements, including 9 thematic exhibitions, 13 keynote forums, 81 specialized forums, and 75 negotiation sessions, with nearly 2,000 offline exhibitors and about 5,600 online exhibitors, resulting in over 900 outcomes in fields such as construction, information technology, and finance [1][2] - The fair attracted participation from over 60 countries, more than 20 international organizations, nearly 800 domestic and foreign guests, and over 480 Fortune 500 and industry-leading companies, highlighting its evolution from a simple industry exhibition to a "future service ecosystem" [1][2] - The fair reflects China's transition in service trade from "following" to "leading," showcasing a comprehensive upgrade from "physical" to "digital intelligence" [1][2] Group 2 - The transformation of the fair signifies a shift in focus from merely attracting foreign products and technologies to Chinese enterprises exporting their "AI+" models, energy solutions, and digital supply chain innovations [2] - The discourse surrounding the fair has evolved from broad themes of "openness" and "innovation" to specific drivers such as "digital" and "green," indicating a shift towards global concerns and new pathways in service trade [2] - China's service trade has achieved a historic leap, with trade volume increasing from $482.9 billion in 2012 to over $1 trillion projected for 2024, marking a significant qualitative change and positioning China as a crucial engine for global trade growth [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The sudden dismissal of Nestlé's CEO Laurent Freixe after just one year in office highlights the risks associated with personal relationships in the workplace, particularly when they violate company conduct codes [3][5][6]. Group 1: Company Leadership Changes - Nestlé announced the termination of CEO Laurent Freixe, appointing Philipp Navratil as interim CEO, effective immediately [3]. - Freixe's tenure lasted only one year, during which he was initially recognized as a suitable leader due to his extensive experience at Nestlé [3][4]. - The company had previously undergone a management restructuring under Freixe, focusing on core businesses rather than expansion through acquisitions [4]. Group 2: Reasons for Dismissal - The board's decision to dismiss Freixe was based on an independent investigation revealing a romantic relationship with a direct subordinate, which violated Nestlé's conduct guidelines [5][6]. - The board emphasized the necessity of this decision to uphold the company's values and governance standards [6][21]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The incident reflects a broader trend in corporate governance where personal relationships between executives and subordinates can lead to significant consequences, including job loss [10][12]. - Many high-profile executives have faced similar fates due to inappropriate relationships, underscoring the importance of maintaining professional boundaries in the workplace [12][18]. - The dismissal of Freixe may introduce further uncertainty into Nestlé's ongoing business restructuring efforts, potentially impacting the company's stock performance [5][18].