Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the public utility sector in Hong Kong [7]. Core Insights - The significant decline in Hong Kong HIBOR since May has created a favorable environment for investment in the public utility sector, particularly in electricity, which is seen as a defensive asset amid external market volatility [10][11]. - The report highlights that the electricity sector is experiencing a dual benefit from both external market conditions and internal performance improvements, with a notable decrease in coal prices and an increase in renewable energy generation [10][11]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - Since May, the Hong Kong banking sector has seen a 285% increase in interbank liquidity, with HIBOR dropping by 337 basis points, marking the largest monthly decline since 2002. As of June 13, the 1-month HIBOR stabilized around 0.60%, maintaining a near three-year low [10][11]. - The Hang Seng Index rose by 8.02% from May 1 to June 13, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which only increased by 2.48% during the same period [10][11]. Performance of the Electricity Sector - The report notes that the electricity sector is uniquely positioned to benefit from both defensive and offensive strategies, with improved profitability expected due to lower coal prices and stable electricity prices. For instance, the Q5500 coal price at Qinhuangdao port fell to 635.64 CNY/ton, a year-on-year decrease of 212.81 CNY/ton [10][11]. - Renewable energy generation is also on the rise, with wind power generation growth rates improving significantly in recent months, indicating a robust recovery in the sector [10][11]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the "carbon neutrality" initiative and ongoing electricity market reforms will lead to a comprehensive reassessment of the intrinsic value of electricity operators throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Key companies to watch include Huadian International, China Resources Power, and Huaneng International, among others [10][11]. - The report emphasizes the potential for long-term growth in the renewable energy sector, recommending investments in companies like Longyuan Power and China Nuclear Power, which are expected to benefit from favorable policy changes and market conditions [10][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the power and utilities sector, with specific recommendations for companies such as Funiu Co., Ltd. and Shenneng Co., Ltd. [3][21] Core Insights - The power sector outperformed the broader market, with the utilities sector index closing at 2382.43 points, up 0.26%, and the electricity sub-sector index at 3173.29 points, down 0.25% [1][9] - The commissioning of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV UHVDC project significantly enhances power supply capabilities in Chongqing, providing approximately 36 billion kWh annually, which accounts for about 20% of the city's annual electricity demand [2][24] - The establishment of the world's first offshore wind-powered data center in Shanghai aims to support AI and 5G computing needs while promoting low-carbon energy solutions [2][32] Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The electricity sector showed resilience with a slight decline in the electricity sub-sector, while thermal power benefited from falling coal prices, leading to improved performance expectations [1][20] - The report highlights the performance of various electricity sub-sectors, noting a decline in photovoltaic generation by 1.79% and an increase in hydropower generation by 1.03% [1][14] Industry Data Tracking - The report tracks coal prices, which have seen a slight decrease, indicating a favorable environment for thermal power generation [35] - The report also provides insights into the performance of renewable energy sources, with significant growth in wind and solar installations in Xinjiang, which now account for over 54% of the total installed capacity [25][26] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with stable earnings and growth potential, particularly in thermal power and hydropower sectors, while also highlighting opportunities in renewable energy and data center integration [3][21] - Specific companies recommended include Funiu Co., Ltd., Shenneng Co., Ltd., and China Nuclear Power, with cautious recommendations for China General Nuclear Power [3][22]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a "Buy" rating for the coal sector, indicating an expected increase in the sector's performance exceeding the market by over 15% in the next 3-6 months [68]. Core Insights - The coal market is currently experiencing a "weak balance under multi-directional competition," with supply tightening providing support for coal prices, while high inventory and clean energy alternatives suppress price rebounds [60][66]. - The report highlights the importance of the newly operational Hami North-Chongqing ±800 kV UHVDC project, which is expected to enhance the transmission of green electricity, with an annual delivery capacity of over 36 billion kWh [37][33]. - The report emphasizes the need for companies in the power generation sector to focus on regions with tight supply-demand dynamics and favorable competitive landscapes, particularly recommending companies like Huadian International and Anhui Energy [3][66]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.25%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 0.22% during the week [10]. - The carbon neutrality sector saw a slight increase of 0.15%, while the environmental protection sector declined by 1.15% [10]. Industry Data Tracking - Coal prices are under pressure due to high inventory levels and weak demand, with the CECI coastal index remaining stable [4][46]. - The report notes that the average price of Qinhuangdao thermal coal was 610 yuan/ton, showing a slight decrease of 0.16% [46]. Industry News - The China Electricity Council reported a significant drop in coal-fired power generation and consumption, with a year-on-year decrease exceeding 10% [4][59]. - The National Development and Reform Commission is focusing on supporting private enterprises in technological innovation, which is expected to enhance the overall industry landscape [4][61]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in various sectors: Anhui Energy and Huadian International in thermal power, Yangtze Power in hydropower, and Longyuan Power in renewable energy [3][66]. - The environmental sector is advised to consider urban comprehensive operation management service providers like Yuhua Tian [66].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Citigroup maintains a "Buy" rating for Longyuan Power (00916) with a target price of HKD 7.1 [1] - In May, Longyuan Power's total electricity generation increased by 1.5% year-on-year to 6.68 billion kWh, driven by a significant rise in wind and solar power generation, which grew by 8.7% and 74.8% respectively [1] - The company has zero coal-fired power generation in May, down from 830 million kWh in the same period last year, due to plans to sell all coal-fired power plants in the second half of 2024 [1] Group 2 - For the first five months of the year, total electricity generation decreased by 1.5% year-on-year to 33.87 billion kWh, with wind and solar power generation increasing by 6.4% and 64.4% respectively, but not enough to offset the decline in coal-fired generation [1] - The average utilization hours of wind farms in May decreased by 0.8% year-on-year to 182 hours, and for the first five months, it fell by 2.9% to 958 hours, primarily due to reduced wind speeds and grid restrictions [1] - The regions with the highest growth in wind power output in May were Shanxi (up 64%), Henan (up 50%), and Jiangxi (up 47%), while Fujian and Xinjiang saw declines of 34% and 33% respectively [1] Group 3 - The decline in the monthly bidding market electricity price in Jiangsu province is expected to have a limited impact on Longyuan Power [2] - In June, the bidding market electricity price in Jiangsu fell by 23.7% year-on-year to RMB 312.8 per MWh, with total bidding generation of 4.88 billion kWh, of which wind power accounted for only 0.06 billion kWh or 1.2% [2] - Longyuan Power's wind power output in Jiangsu for 2024 and the first quarter of 2025 is projected to be 8.21 billion kWh and 3.39 billion kWh respectively, representing 9.7% and 11.6% of its total wind power output [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for several companies including China Nuclear Power, Funiu Co., and Huaneng Water Power, while providing a "Cautious Recommendation" for others like China General Nuclear Power and Longyuan Power [21][19]. Core Insights - The new energy installed capacity in Gansu has surpassed 70 million kilowatts, solidifying its dominant position in the province's energy mix, with a year-on-year growth of 25.25% [2][26]. - The National Energy Administration has initiated the first batch of pilot projects for the new power system, focusing on seven key areas including grid technology and virtual power plants [3][37]. - The report suggests that with the onset of the peak electricity consumption season in June and low coal prices, the performance of thermal power companies is expected to improve [3][19]. Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The electricity sector underperformed compared to the broader market, with the public utility sector index closing at 2376.19 points, down 0.14%, and the electricity sub-sector at 3165.47 points, down 0.34% [1][7]. - Among the electricity sub-sectors, photovoltaic power increased by 1.39%, while thermal and hydropower decreased by 0.57% and 1.85% respectively [13][19]. Gansu New Energy Capacity - As of the end of May 2025, Gansu's cumulative installed capacity reached 70.6246 million kilowatts, with wind and solar power each contributing over 32% to the total installed capacity [2][26]. - Gansu aims to reach 80 million kilowatts of installed renewable energy capacity by the end of 2025, with a target of 160 million kilowatts by 2030 [2][26]. National Energy Administration Initiatives - The pilot projects will explore new technologies and models for the new power system, focusing on areas such as intelligent microgrids and high-proportion renewable energy delivery [3][37]. - The report emphasizes the importance of these initiatives in enhancing the stability and efficiency of the power supply [3][37]. Investment Recommendations - The report highlights specific companies to watch, including Huadian International, Jingtou Energy, and Funiu Co. for thermal power, and Changjiang Electric Power and Chuan Investment Energy for hydropower [3][19]. - It also notes the potential for growth in companies involved in green electricity projects, particularly those benefiting from the implementation of the 136 document [3][19].

证券代码：001289 证券简称：龙源电力 公告编号：2025-038 | | 2025 年 5 月 | 2024 年 5 月 | 5 月同比 | 2025 年 | 2024 年 | 年累计发 电量 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 业务板块及地区分布 | 发电量 | 发电量 | 变化率 | 累计发电量 | 累计发电量 | 同比变化 | | | （兆瓦时） | （兆瓦时） | （%） | （兆瓦时） | （兆瓦时） | 率 | | | | | | | | （%） | | 云南 | 284,031 | 198,631 | 42.99 | 1,817,922 | 1,888,624 | -3.74 | | 安徽 | 198,839 | 144,727 | 37.39 | 907,861 | 744,346 | 21.97 | | 山东 | 197,866 | 143,746 | 37.65 | 781,950 | 732,421 | 6.76 | | 天津 | 115,898 | 118,143 | -1.90 | 606,750 | 504,380 ...

Group 1: New Energy Capacity and Generation - As of March 31, 2025, the company's controlled installed capacity reached 41,149.45 MW, including 30,443.52 MW from wind power and 10,699.83 MW from solar power [1] - In the first quarter of 2025, the company added 36.25 MW of new installed capacity, comprising 34.75 MW from wind and 1.5 MW from solar [1] - In April 2025, the company generated 6,906,425 MWh of new energy, a year-on-year increase of 17.35%, with wind power generation increasing by 10.52% and solar power generation rising by 76.55% [1] Group 2: Resource Reserve and Development Indicators - In 2024, the company obtained development indicators totaling 14.72 GW, including 6.37 GW from wind and 8.35 GW from solar [2] - In the first quarter of 2025, the company added 3,178.9 MW in development indicators, consisting of 1,656.25 MW from wind and 1,522.65 MW from solar [2] Group 3: Research and Development Investments - The company's R&D investments focus on digital platform construction, wind power modeling, power forecasting technology, offshore wind technology development, and the integration of new energy with energy storage [2] Group 4: Dividend Policy - For the fiscal year 2023, the company increased its dividend payout ratio from 20% to 30% of net profit attributable to shareholders [2] - The company plans to maintain a dividend payout ratio of 30% for 2024, with a proposed dividend of RMB 0.2278 per share (pre-tax) [2] - A cash dividend plan for 2025-2027 has been established, ensuring a minimum annual cash dividend ratio of 30% of net profit attributable to shareholders [2] Group 5: Market Adaptation Strategies - Following the issuance of the "Document No. 136" in February 2025, the company is adapting to the marketization of new energy pricing by analyzing local policies and enhancing its core competitiveness [3] - The company is optimizing investment decision models and cost control measures to improve project resilience against price fluctuations [3] - During project construction, the company focuses on resource optimization, standardized management, and digital platform utilization to enhance project quality and reduce costs [3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company with a target price of HKD 8.00 per share, indicating a potential upside of 25% from the current price of HKD 6.41 [5][10]. Core Views - The company's Q1 2025 profit decline was influenced by poor wind resources and rising operating expenses, with revenue dropping by 19% year-on-year to HKD 81.40 billion and net profit decreasing by 22.07% to HKD 19.02 billion [7][8]. - The company plans to start new renewable energy projects totaling 5.5 GW in 2025, with 5 GW expected to be operational, including 3.2 GW of wind power and 1.7 GW of solar power [3][8]. - The company possesses high-quality existing assets that ensure stable performance, benefiting from favorable regulatory conditions in Shandong and Guangdong provinces [4][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of HKD 81.40 billion, a 19% decrease year-on-year, and a net profit of HKD 19.02 billion, down 22.07% [7]. - The total power generation for Q1 was 202.86 billion kWh, a decline of 4.42% year-on-year, but a growth of 8.81% when excluding the impact of thermal power divestiture [7][8]. Project Development - The company aims to initiate 5.5 GW of new renewable energy projects in 2025, with 5 GW expected to be commissioned, including 3.2 GW of wind and 1.7 GW of solar [3][8]. - As of March 2025, the company’s total installed capacity reached 41.15 million kW, with wind power accounting for 30.44 million kW and solar power approximately 10.70 million kW [3][8]. Asset Quality - The company’s existing assets are of high quality, providing stable returns, supported by regulatory frameworks that ensure the profitability of existing projects [4][9]. - The company is positioned as a leader in the wind power sector, with a competitive advantage in market transactions due to its substantial existing asset base [4][9].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company with a target price of HKD 8.00 per share, indicating a potential upside of 25% from the current price of HKD 6.41 [5][10]. Core Insights - The company's revenue for Q1 2025 decreased by 19% year-on-year to HKD 81.40 billion, and net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 22.07% to HKD 19.02 billion, primarily due to poor wind resources and rising operating expenses [7][8]. - The company plans to start new renewable energy projects totaling 5.5 GW in 2025, with 5 GW expected to be operational, including 3.2 GW from wind and 1.7 GW from solar [3][8]. - The company holds high-quality existing assets that ensure stable performance, benefiting from favorable regulatory conditions in regions like Shandong and Guangdong, which support the profitability of existing projects [4][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a total generation of 202.86 billion kWh, a decrease of 4.42% year-on-year, but a growth of 8.81% when excluding the impact of thermal power divestiture. Wind power generation increased by 4.37% [7][8]. - The company’s operating expenses rose by 14% year-on-year, driven by higher depreciation, labor, and maintenance costs [7]. Project Development - As of March 2025, the company’s total installed capacity reached 41.15 million kW, with wind power accounting for 30.44 million kW and solar power approximately 10.70 million kW. The company has secured development indicators for 14.72 GW, including 6.37 GW for wind and 8.35 GW for solar [3][8]. Asset Quality - The company is positioned as a leader in the wind power sector, with a significant share of high-quality existing assets. The stability of revenue from these assets is expected to provide a competitive advantage in market transactions [4][9].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the electricity market in China, particularly focusing on the implementation of the New Energy 136 Document and the acceleration of the spot market, which signifies a shift towards market-oriented electricity pricing [1][1]. Key Points and Arguments - The New Energy 136 Document, effective from June 1, marks a significant step in the marketization of the electricity sector, particularly for new energy sources, which now account for the second-largest share of electricity generation [1][1]. - Over ten provinces have begun long-cycle trial operations of the electricity spot market this year, enhancing the supply-demand relationship in electricity pricing [1][1]. - The introduction of the spot market has led to increased price volatility, with some pilot provinces like Shandong and Shanxi experiencing intraday price fluctuations exceeding 50% [2][2]. - As renewable energy capacity continues to grow, it is expected that more trading cycles will be dominated by renewable sources, which will lower overall price levels. However, traditional thermal power will still play a crucial role during periods of insufficient renewable output, maintaining higher prices during those times [3][3]. - The volatility in price curves is leading to a compression of trading cycles, pushing for weekly, multi-day, and even daily trading to become mainstream [4][4]. - The comprehensive electricity price for thermal power has risen during periods of declining coal prices, indicating a shift towards a model where thermal power is not just about generation but also about price regulation [4][4]. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on national comprehensive power companies and northern thermal power companies with performance elasticity, such as: - Jintou Energy - Datang Power (H) - Huaneng International (H+A) - Huadian International (H+A) - Continued recommendations for Waneng Power, Sheneng Co., Huaneng Hydropower, and Guodian Power [4][4]. - For green energy, companies like Xintian Green Energy, Datang New Energy, and Longyuan Power (H) are highlighted. - In the hydropower sector, recommended companies include Yangtze Power, Chuan Investment Energy, Guotou Power, and Huaneng Hydropower [4][4]. Risks - The report outlines several risks associated with the marketization of electricity trading, including: - Price volatility risks due to market fluctuations - Risks from variations in wind and water resources - Significant increases in thermal coal prices - Delays in resource approval for new energy projects - Risks from macroeconomic downturns affecting electricity demand [4][4].