Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Views - The report highlights that in August 2025, the average daily power generation exceeded 30 billion kilowatt-hours for the first time, with a total industrial power generation of 936.3 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [4][7][53] - The report emphasizes the continuous improvement in the power generation structure, with significant contributions from clean energy sources such as wind and solar power, amidst ongoing dual carbon policies and the development of a new power system [8][9][12] Summary by Sections 1. Power Generation - In August 2025, the total power generation reached 936.3 billion kilowatt-hours, with a daily average of 30.2 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a 1.6% increase year-on-year [4][7] - The breakdown of power generation types shows that thermal power generation increased by 1.7%, nuclear power by 5.9%, wind power by 20.2%, and solar power by 15.9%, while hydropower decreased by 10.1% [9][12] - Wind power contributed the most to the increase in power generation, adding 12.4 billion kilowatt-hours compared to the same month last year [8][9] 2. Natural Gas - The report indicates a stable supply-demand balance in the natural gas market, with global gas prices experiencing slight fluctuations [18][19] - As of September 19, 2025, the Henry Hub spot price was $2.89/mmBtu, reflecting a weekly decrease of 1.80% [19][21] - The report suggests that the LNG prices in Northeast Asia remained stable at $11.50/mmBtu, with expectations of a further decline in prices as summer heat waves end [18][35] 3. Investment Analysis - Recommendations for investment include: - Hydropower: Favorable financial conditions due to interest rate cuts, with suggested companies being Guotou Power, Chuan Investment Energy, and Yangtze Power [16] - Green Energy: Increased stability in returns for renewable energy operators, with a focus on companies like Xintian Green Energy and Longyuan Power [16] - Nuclear Power: Continued approval of new units, with recommendations for China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [16] - Thermal Power: Improved profitability due to falling coal prices, with recommendations for Guodian Power and Huaneng International [16] - Gas Utilities: Favorable conditions for city gas companies, with recommendations for Kunlun Energy and New Hope Energy [40]

Core Insights - The 2025 International Digital Energy Exhibition was held in Shenzhen, where Hong Kong and China Gas Company showcased its "Gas-Powered Energy Internet" strategy, highlighting four core achievements in zero-carbon smart industrial parks, GW-level energy storage asset management, AI scheduling algorithms, and innovative financing models [2][6][12]. Group 1: Company Strategy and Achievements - Hong Kong and China Gas Company aims to create a "Gas-Powered Energy Internet" by focusing on zero-carbon smart industrial parks, achieving a total of 128 such parks and serving over 2,000 industrial clients across 24 provinces in China [6][7]. - The company has developed its own "Carbon Cloud" platform to enhance energy management through AI, improving power generation efficiency by 10% and reducing fault response time to one hour [6][12]. - The company issued the first carbon-neutral REITs in the market last year, raising 5 billion yuan to facilitate a closed-loop model of fundraising, investment, management, and exit [6][13]. Group 2: Financial Innovations and Collaborations - A new asset management model was introduced, offering three customized plans to address industry challenges, which can enhance asset yield by 15% [13]. - The company has partnered with Shenzhen Capital Group and Xinnengda to establish a specialized fund aimed at commercial energy storage, with an initial fundraising target of 600 million yuan [17][19]. - The fund will leverage the company's asset management capabilities and the investment layout of Shenzhen Capital Group to support the large-scale implementation of energy storage projects [19]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Future Goals - The energy sector is facing dual challenges of "supply security" and "low-carbon transition," with AI technology and digital ecosystems providing new solutions [6][10]. - The company envisions increasing its asset management scale from 100 billion yuan to 1 trillion yuan by 2030, emphasizing collaboration across the "energy + technology + finance" spectrum [7][10]. - Two key innovations were recognized at the exhibition, focusing on carbon reduction and value enhancement, including a practical guide for commercial carbon asset services and an integrated service model for solar energy and storage [21][23].

Group 1 - The Shenzhen Yuanzhi Gangxin Smart Energy Fund, a special fund for industrial and commercial energy storage, was officially established at the 2025 International Digital Energy Exhibition [1][2] - The fund aims to raise a total of 600 million yuan, with an initial fundraising target of 300 million yuan, primarily investing in industrial and commercial energy storage projects [2] - This fund is the first industrial and commercial energy storage asset investment fund established since the Shenzhen Storage Fund was launched, marking it as one of the larger specialized funds in the domestic market [2] Group 2 - The fund is initiated by Honghua Energy, Shenzhen New Energy Storage Industry Fund, and Xinwanda Electronics, with Shenzhen Yuanzhi Storage Private Equity Fund Management Co., Ltd. serving as the fund manager [2][3] - The establishment of the fund is expected to explore new pathways for the collaborative development of the new energy storage industry chain, leveraging the asset management advantages of Honghua Energy and the investment layout of Shenzhen Capital Group [2] - Honghua Energy will play a key role in the asset development, construction, operation, and lifecycle management of the fund's investment projects, further enhancing its position in the new energy storage sector [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, indicating a favorable investment environment for these industries [4]. Core Insights - In August, the average daily power generation exceeded 30 billion kilowatt-hours for the first time, with total industrial power generation reaching 936.3 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [9][57]. - The report highlights the continued growth of thermal power and the significant contribution of renewable energy sources, particularly wind and solar power, to the overall power generation increase [10][11]. - Global gas prices are experiencing narrow fluctuations, with a stable supply-demand balance in the market, particularly in the U.S. and Europe [20][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Generation - In August, the total power generation was 936.3 billion kilowatt-hours, with a daily average of 30.2 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a 1.6% increase year-on-year [9][57]. - The breakdown of power generation types shows thermal power at 6,274 billion kilowatt-hours (up 1.7%), hydropower at 1,479 billion kilowatt-hours (down 10.1%), nuclear power at 645 billion kilowatt-hours (up 5.9%), wind power at 738 billion kilowatt-hours (up 20.2%), and solar power at 538 billion kilowatt-hours (up 15.9%) [11][58]. - The report emphasizes the strong growth of renewable energy, with wind and solar power showing significant year-on-year increases of 20.2% and 15.9%, respectively [10][11]. 2. Natural Gas - As of September 19, the Henry Hub spot price was $2.89/mmBtu, reflecting a weekly decrease of 1.80%, while the TTF spot price in Europe remained stable at €32.00/MWh [20][21]. - The report notes that U.S. natural gas production remains high, contributing to a stable supply-demand balance and low price fluctuations [23][29]. - The LNG ex-factory price in China was 4,019 yuan/ton, with a weekly decrease of 0.84%, indicating a softening market due to weak domestic demand [41][44]. 3. Investment Recommendations - For hydropower, the report recommends companies like Guotou Power, Chuan Investment Energy, and Yangtze Power due to stable growth and financial benefits from interest rate cuts [18]. - In the renewable energy sector, companies such as Xintian Green Energy and Funi Co. are highlighted for their stable returns and high profitability [18]. - The report suggests focusing on integrated natural gas traders like New Hope Energy and Shenzhen Gas, as well as city gas companies benefiting from cost reductions [44].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shenzhen Yuanzhi Gangxin Energy Storage Fund aims to explore new pathways for the collaborative development of the new energy storage industry, with a planned fundraising scale of 600 million yuan, focusing on commercial energy storage projects [2][3]. Group 1: Fund Establishment and Structure - The Shenzhen Yuanzhi Gangxin Energy Storage Fund is a collaboration between XINWANDA, Honghua Smart Energy, and Shenzhen Capital Group, with an initial fundraising target of 300 million yuan [2]. - The fund is managed by Shenzhen Yuanzhi Energy Storage Private Equity Fund Management Co., Ltd., marking it as the first commercial energy storage asset investment fund established since the Shenzhen Energy Storage Fund's inception [2]. Group 2: Industry Impact and Strategic Goals - The fund aims to transform energy technology companies from traditional "heavy asset operators" to "comprehensive energy asset management and service platforms," addressing funding challenges in commercial energy storage project development [3]. - XINWANDA will leverage this fund to enhance technological innovation and deepen collaboration with industry chain enterprises, reinforcing its comprehensive advantages in new energy storage system integration, battery technology, and energy management services [3].

Group 1 - The gas industry is at a crossroads, facing challenges such as increased safety investment, restructuring of business models, and a shrinking incremental market space since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2] - The aging of gas pipeline networks, with approximately 70,000 kilometers of pipelines over 20 years old, necessitates significant updates and safety management, putting financial pressure on companies [1][2] - Traditional profit sources for gas companies, primarily from natural gas sales and engineering installation, are under pressure due to regulated downstream prices and market fluctuations in upstream gas prices [2] Group 2 - The gas industry is experiencing a decline in growth compared to the high growth seen during the 13th Five-Year Plan, with major companies reporting varying degrees of profit decline in the first half of the year [2][4] - Companies are urged to transition from traditional gas suppliers to comprehensive energy service providers, emphasizing the need for digital-driven decision-making [4] - The integration of various energy services, including hydrogen, distributed photovoltaics, and energy storage, is becoming essential for companies to adapt to the new energy landscape [4]

Core Viewpoint - The urban gas industry is facing significant challenges due to stagnation in traditional gas sales and safety production pressures, prompting leading companies to strengthen their integrated energy business and explore new growth avenues [1][2]. Industry Overview - The urban gas sector is under pressure, with several companies divesting gas project subsidiaries since June, including major players like Kunlun Energy [1]. - A total of 8 gas project divestitures have been recorded, surpassing the previous year's figures, indicating a trend of companies exiting underperforming assets [1]. - Financial performance of divested companies shows a notable decline, with all five disclosed projects reporting significant profit drops in the first half of the year [1][2]. Financial Performance - As of July, the net profit of Luoyang PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co. shifted from a profit of 320,000 yuan at the end of 2024 to a loss of 1.27 million yuan [2]. - Fujian Longzhou Haiyou New Energy Co. saw its losses increase by 140% to 621,200 yuan compared to the end of the previous year [2]. - Lulong County Huagang Qiangguo Gas Co. experienced a staggering 430% increase in net losses, reaching 4.174 million yuan [2]. Leading Companies' Performance - Among the four major urban gas companies, only Honghua Smart Energy reported a slight net profit increase of 2% to 758 million HKD (approximately 694 million yuan) [3]. - New Hope Energy, China Resources Gas, and Kunlun Energy all experienced varying degrees of profit decline, with decreases of 5.6% to 2.429 billion yuan, 30.5% to 2.403 billion HKD (approximately 2.2 billion yuan), and 4.36% to 3.161 billion yuan, respectively [3]. - The primary factors affecting performance include declines in gas sales and connection service revenues [3]. Strategic Shifts - Honghua Smart Energy attributes its profit growth to the continuous expansion of its renewable energy business, which saw a 5% increase in net profit to 172 million HKD, surpassing gas connection service revenue [5]. - The company emphasizes the need to enhance integrated energy service capabilities to meet diverse energy demands from industrial clients [5]. - New Hope Energy's management highlights the potential of its diversified energy business as a second growth curve, leveraging existing customer bases and digital capabilities for future growth [5].

（ 於開曼群島註冊成立之有限公司 ） （股份代號：1083） 2025 中期報告 邁向 更綠色的未來 公司資料 董事會 非執行董事 李家傑（主席） 廖己立 獨立非執行董事 鄭慕智 李民斌 陸恭蕙 執行董事 黃維義（行政總裁） 邱建杭（營運總裁 – 可再生能源業務） 周衡翔（營運總裁 – 內地燃氣業務）* 公司秘書 黃麗堅 審核及風險委員會 李民斌（主席） 鄭慕智 陸恭蕙 薪酬委員會 鄭慕智（主席） 李民斌 陸恭蕙 提名委員會 李家傑（主席） 鄭慕智 李民斌 陸恭蕙 環境、社會及管治委員會 黃維義（主席） 陸恭蕙 邱建杭 周衡翔* 註冊辦事處 P.O. Box 309 Ugland House Grand Cayman KY1-1104 Cayman Islands 總辦事處及主要營業地點 香港北角 渣華道363號23樓 * 於2025年9月1日獲委任 公司網址 www.towngassmartenergy.com 主要股份過戶登記處 Suntera (Cayman) Limited Suite 3204, Unit 2A Block 3, Building D P.O. Box 1586 Gardenia C ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, recommending various companies within these industries for investment [5][14]. Core Insights - The report highlights the competitive results of the electricity pricing mechanism in Shandong, indicating that wind power is favored over solar power, with wind power pricing at 0.319 CNY/kWh and solar at 0.225 CNY/kWh [9][10]. - A new pricing mechanism for nearby consumption of renewable energy has been established, clarifying economic responsibilities and allowing renewable projects to pay for supply reliability [12][13]. - Global gas prices are showing mixed trends, with European and Asian prices rising while U.S. prices are declining, reflecting varying supply and demand dynamics [15][20]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: Shandong Pricing Mechanism and New Renewable Energy Policies - Shandong's first competitive pricing results show wind power projects with a total capacity of 3.5911 GW and a mechanism electricity price of 0.319 CNY/kWh, while solar projects have a capacity of 1.265 GW and a price of 0.225 CNY/kWh [9][11]. - The new pricing mechanism for nearby consumption aims to enhance the utilization of renewable energy and reduce the pressure on the power system [12][13]. 2. Gas: Global Price Variations - As of September 12, U.S. Henry Hub spot prices are at $2.94/mmBtu, down 3.61% week-on-week, while European TTF prices are at €32.00/MWh, up 1.27% [15][16]. - The report notes that U.S. gas production remains high despite a slight decline, while European prices are influenced by supply constraints and increased heating demand due to cooler temperatures [15][20]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The gas sector outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, while the public utilities, power, and environmental sectors underperformed [36]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent announcements include the implementation of market-oriented pricing reforms for renewable energy in Jiangxi province, effective from October 2025 [40]. - The report also discusses various company announcements, including operational updates and financial instruments [43]. 5. Key Company Valuation Tables - The report provides valuation metrics for key companies in the public utility sector, highlighting buy and hold recommendations for several firms based on their earnings and price-to-earnings ratios [45][46].

| 記錄日期 | 2025年9月4日 | | --- | --- | | 股息派發日 | 2025年10月17日 香港中央證券登記有限公司 | | 股份過戶登記處及其地址 | | | | 皇后大道東183號 | | 合和中心 | | | | 17樓1712-1716舖 | | 灣仔 | | | 香港 | | | 代扣所得稅信息 | | | 股息所涉及的代扣所得稅 | 不適用 | | 發行人所發行上市權證/可轉換債券的相關信息 | | | 發行人所發行上市權證/可轉換債券 | 不適用 | | 其他信息 | | | 其他信息 | 不適用 | | 發行人董事 | | | 於本公告日期，本公司非執行董事為李家傑博士（主席）及廖己立先生；本公司執行董事為黃維義先生（行政總裁）、邱建杭博士 | （營運總裁 – 可再生能源業務）及周衡翔先生（營運總裁 – 內地燃氣業務）；以及本公司獨立非執行董事則為鄭慕智博士、李民 | | 斌先生及陸恭蕙博士。 | | 第 2 頁 共 2 頁 v 1.1.1 EF003 EF003 免責聲明 | 香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或完整性亦不 ...