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奈雪的茶(02150) - 2023 - 年度财报
2024-04-29 09:16
Share Incentive and Option Plans - The company's 2020 Share Incentive Plan was approved and adopted on May 15, 2020[5] - The 2020 Share Option Plan was also approved and adopted on May 15, 2020[5] - The Equity Incentive Plans include the 2020 Share Option Plan and the 2020 Share Incentive Plan[6] - The Group adopted the 2020 Share Option Plan and the 2020 Share Incentive Plan to reward employees, directors, and senior management[107] Annual General Meeting and Corporate Governance - The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is proposed to be held on June 28, 2024[5] - The company's shares are listed and traded on the Stock Exchange[6] - The company's listing date on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was June 30, 2021[7] - The company's shares were listed on the Stock Exchange on June 30, 2021, and it operates Nayuki teahouses, a leading premium modern teahouse chain in China[155] - The company's executive directors have service agreements with an initial term of three years, while non-executive and independent non-executive directors have service contracts/letters of appointment with the same initial term[168] - Independent non-executive directors receive an annual remuneration of HK$120,000[168] Subsidiaries and Investments - Beijing Tiantu Xingbei Investment Center was established on June 26, 2015[5] - Chengdu Tiantu Tiantou Dongfeng Equity Investment Fund Center was established on November 17, 2016[5] - The company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on September 5, 2019[6] - Shenzhen Fucheng Technology Co., Ltd. is a connected person of the company[6] - Linxin Group Limited, a controlling shareholder, was incorporated in the BVI on December 29, 2020[7] - Linxin Holdings Limited, another controlling shareholder, was incorporated in the BVI on September 5, 2019[7] - Linxin International Limited, a controlling shareholder, was incorporated in the BVI on December 29, 2020[7] - Linxin Trust, an irrevocable discretionary trust, was established in Guernsey on December 30, 2020, with Linxin Holdings as the beneficiary[7] - Shenzhen Pindao Group Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, was incorporated in the PRC on December 17, 2019[8] - Shenzhen Pindao Food & Beverage Management Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, was incorporated in the PRC on May 12, 2014[8] - Tiantu Dongfeng, a limited partnership, was established under the laws of the PRC on July 25, 2017[9] - Tiantu Xingpeng, a limited partnership, was established under the laws of the PRC on December 29, 2017[9] - The Group invested in Shanghai Chatian, the operator of the "LELECHA" brand, to enhance brand diversity and reduce store expansion and operation costs[105] - The Group received approval from the State Administration for Market Regulation for the Shanghai Chatian investment, with all completion conditions satisfied by June 2, 2023[105] Financial Performance and Metrics - Revenue for 2023 increased to RMB 5,164,056 thousand, up 20.3% from RMB 4,291,586 thousand in 2022[14] - Adjusted net profit for 2023 was RMB 20,912 thousand, compared to an adjusted net loss of RMB 461,331 thousand in 2022[14] - Cost of materials in 2023 was RMB 1,699,442 thousand, a 20% increase from RMB 1,416,094 thousand in 2022[14] - Staff costs in 2023 were RMB 1,403,868 thousand, a 3.1% increase from RMB 1,362,115 thousand in 2022[14] - Delivery service fees in 2023 were RMB 392,638 thousand, a 3.2% increase from RMB 380,520 thousand in 2022[14] - Advertising and promotion expenses in 2023 were RMB 165,804 thousand, a 16% increase from RMB 142,933 thousand in 2022[14] - Logistics and storage fees in 2023 were RMB 140,833 thousand, a 14.4% increase from RMB 123,112 thousand in 2022[14] - Utilities expenses in 2023 were RMB 143,899 thousand, a 26.7% increase from RMB 113,556 thousand in 2022[14] - Other income in 2023 was RMB 186,490 thousand, a 49.2% increase from RMB 124,950 thousand in 2022[14] - Adjusted net profit margin for 2023 was 0.4%, compared to an adjusted net loss margin of 10.7% in 2022[14] - Revenue increased by 20.3% from RMB4,291.6 million in 2022 to RMB5,164.1 million in 2023[24] - Adjusted net profit changed from a loss of RMB461.3 million in 2022 to a profit of RMB20.9 million in 2023[24] - Store-level operating profit for Nayuki self-operated stores increased by 76.3% to RMB828.7 million in 2023[24] - Store-level operating profit margin for Nayuki self-operated stores increased by 5.9 percentage points to 17.7% in 2023[24] - Net cash generated from operating activities increased by 170.2% from RMB306.6 million in 2022 to RMB828.5 million in 2023[24] - Nayuki self-operated stores revenue increased to RMB 4,691,501 thousand in 2023, up from RMB 3,969,306 thousand in 2022, representing a growth of 18.2%[28] - Ready-to-drink beverage revenue grew significantly to RMB 266,619 thousand in 2023, a 69.8% increase from RMB 157,031 thousand in 2022[28] - Store-level operating profit margin for Nayuki self-operated stores improved to 17.7% in 2023, compared to 11.8% in 2022[28] - Average sales value per order at Nayuki self-operated stores decreased to RMB 29.6 in 2023 from RMB 34.3 in 2022[32] - Average orders per teahouse per day slightly declined to 344.3 in 2023 from 348.2 in 2022[32] - Freshly-made tea drinks accounted for 73.1% of total revenue in 2023, with a revenue of RMB 3,776,943 thousand[37] - Baked goods revenue decreased to RMB 707,662 thousand in 2023, down 8.8% from RMB 775,672 thousand in 2022[37] - Pickup orders revenue increased to RMB 2,044,667 thousand in 2023, a 49.0% rise from RMB 1,372,624 thousand in 2022[42] - Delivery orders revenue grew to RMB 1,966,639 thousand in 2023, up 7.1% from RMB 1,836,938 thousand in 2022[42] - The company's registered membership reached 80.5 million, with monthly active members totaling 4.7 million and a monthly repurchase rate of 23.9%[46] - In 2023, 35.5% of the company's direct-operated store revenue came from third-party delivery platforms, while 6.4% came from the company's own delivery platform[45] - The average daily sales per teahouse in Tier 1 cities was RMB 12,700, with a store-level operating profit margin of 19.6%[56] - In Shenzhen, the company's self-operated stores achieved an average daily sales of RMB 14,600 and a store-level operating profit margin of 23.2%[55] - The company's self-operated stores in Xi'an had the highest store-level operating profit margin at 24.7%[55] - The company's same-store sales in Shenzhen increased from RMB 16,000 in 2022 to RMB 17,400 in 2023[59] - The store-level operating profit margin for same-stores in Xi'an rose from 18.4% in 2022 to 25.0% in 2023[59] - Number of Type-I Teahouses reached 1,105 with an average daily sales per store of RMB 11,100 and a store-level operating profit margin of 18.3%[65] - Number of Type-II Teahouses reached 288 with an average daily sales per store of RMB 8,500 and a store-level operating profit margin of 20.4%[65] - Labour cost ratio decreased from 23.5% in 2022 to 20.3% in 2023, while rent cost ratio decreased from 15.5% to 14.5%[71] - Delivery order fee ratio decreased from 9.4% in 2022 to 8.2% in 2023[71] - Store-level operating profit margin increased from 11.9% in 2022 to 17.7% in 2023[71] - Revenue for 2023 increased by 20.3% to RMB 5,164.1 million compared to RMB 4,291.6 million in 2022[75] - Other income increased to RMB 186.5 million in 2023 from RMB 125.0 million in 2022, primarily due to higher interest income from term deposits[75] - The company held cash and deposits totaling RMB 2,983.5 million as of December 31, 2023, with no interest-bearing borrowings[75] - Material costs increased by 20.0% to RMB1,699.4 million, representing 32.9% of total revenue[77] - Staff costs decreased to 27.2% of total revenue, amounting to RMB1,403.9 million, due to improved HR efficiency[77] - Depreciation of right-of-use assets decreased to 8.0% of total revenue, amounting to RMB411.6 million, due to lower rental unit prices and reduced leased area for new stores[78] - Other rentals and related expenses increased to 5.9% of total revenue, amounting to RMB306.3 million, due to more variable lease payments in new contracts[78] - Advertising and promotion expenses amounted to RMB165.8 million, representing 3.2% of total revenue[80] - Delivery service fees decreased to 7.6% of total revenue, amounting to RMB392.6 million, due to a lower proportion of delivery orders post-COVID-19[81] - Utilities expenses increased to 2.8% of total revenue, amounting to RMB143.9 million[82] - Logistic and storage fees amounted to RMB140.8 million, representing 2.7% of total revenue[83] - Logistics and storage fees for the Group amounted to RMB 140.8 million, accounting for 2.7% of the Group's total revenue during the Reporting Period (2022: RMB 123.1 million, 2.9% of revenue)[87] - Finance costs of the Group amounted to RMB 65.9 million, representing 1.3% of the Group's total revenue during the Reporting Period (2022: RMB 80.3 million, 1.8% of revenue)[88][89] - Interest on lease liabilities accounted for RMB 64.8 million (1.3% of revenue) in 2023, compared to RMB 79.2 million (1.8% of revenue) in 2022[90] - Other expenses of the Group amounted to RMB 261.3 million, representing 5.1% of the Group's total revenue during the Reporting Period (2022: RMB 249.6 million, 5.8% of revenue)[91][92] - Administrative expenses increased to RMB 150.6 million (2.9% of revenue) in 2023 from RMB 142.0 million (3.3% of revenue) in 2022[94] - Travelling and business development expenses rose to RMB 49.8 million (1.0% of revenue) in 2023 from RMB 40.8 million (1.0% of revenue) in 2022[94] - The Group's income tax benefits amounted to RMB 5.1 million for the Reporting Period, significantly lower than the RMB 40.7 million in 2022[95][97] - The Group reported a net profit of RMB 11.2 million for 2023, compared to a net loss of RMB 475.8 million in 2022[98] - Adjusted net profit (non-IFRS measure) for 2023 was RMB 20.9 million, with an adjusted net profit margin of 0.4% (2022: RMB -461.3 million, -10.7% margin)[98] - Total cash and cash equivalents decreased to RMB444.3 million as of December 31, 2023, from RMB1,387.5 million as of December 31, 2022[99] - Total term deposits and certificates of deposit increased to RMB2,539.1 million as of December 31, 2023, from RMB2,088.8 million as of December 31, 2022[99] - Right-of-use assets increased to RMB1,609.2 million as of December 31, 2023, from RMB1,273.3 million as of December 31, 2022, in line with store growth[99] - Property and equipment increased to RMB1,419.2 million as of December 31, 2023, from RMB1,024.1 million as of December 31, 2022, due to store expansion[101] - Inventories turnover days decreased from 38.7 days in 2022 to 29.4 days in the reporting period[101] - Trade and other receivables decreased to RMB250.4 million as of December 31, 2023, from RMB376.5 million as of December 31, 2022[101] - Trade and other payables increased to RMB635.8 million as of December 31, 2023, from RMB478.5 million as of December 31, 2022, due to higher raw material and property-related payables[101] - Gearing ratio increased to 36.0% as of December 31, 2023, from 31.3% as of December 31, 2022[102] - Current ratio decreased to 2.27 times as of December 31, 2023, from 3.30 times as of December 31, 2022[102] - Capital expenditures for the reporting period amounted to approximately RMB 540.9 million, primarily for equipment purchases and leasehold improvements[104] - The company's distributable reserves as of December 31, 2023, amounted to RMB 5,986,012,000, compared to RMB 5,757,296,000 as of December 31, 2022[163] - The company did not recommend the payment of any final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2023[158][159] Store Expansion and Operations - The company opened 506 new Nayuki self-operated stores in 2023, bringing the total to 1,574 stores across 111 cities[20][22] - The company launched its franchise business in July 2023, with approximately 200 franchise stores opened by February 2024[24] - The company opened its first store in Thailand at the end of 2023 and plans to expand further in overseas markets[24] - The company added a net increase of 506 self-operated stores in 2023, bringing the total to 1,574 stores across 111 cities[49] - The number of Type-I teahouses in Tier 1 cities increased from 309 in 2022 to 398 in 2023[50] - The number of Type-II teahouses in Tier 1 cities grew from 64 in 2022 to 144 in 2023[51] - The company plans to optimize franchisee requirements with more flexible store types and lower initial investment costs in 2024[69] - The company expects to further optimize middle and back-office labor costs to improve efficiency and profitability in 2024[70] Membership and Customer Engagement - Nayuki Membership Program reached 80.5 million registered members by December 31, 2023, with 4.7 million monthly active members and a 23.9% monthly repurchase rate[44] - The company's registered membership reached 80.5 million, with monthly active members totaling 4.7 million and a monthly repurchase rate of 23.9%[46] Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) - The company's environmental policies and performance are outlined in the 2023 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report, which will be published on the company's website and the HKEXnews website[160] - The company made charitable donations totaling approximately RMB 3.4 million during the reporting period[198] Legal and Compliance - The company was not involved in any material legal proceedings during the reporting period[198] - The company has disclosed significant related party transactions in the comprehensive financial statements, Note 30 of the annual report[199] - The company has complied with the disclosure requirements of Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules and disclosed related party transactions in the annual report[199] - No management or administrative contracts were signed or existed for the entire business or any part of it during the reporting period[200] Employee Management and Training - The Group had 7,199 full-time employees as of December 31, 2023, with 1,662 working in headquarters and regional offices, and the remainder as in-store staff[107] - The Group launched an employee retention initiative, incorporating retention rate as a key performance metric for teahouses[107] - The Group offers competitive remuneration and benefits, including social security plans and financial rewards, to motivate employees[107] - The Group emphasizes employee training, including a one-month in-store training for new operational staff and a vanguard program to develop future teahouse managers[108] - The company participates in a defined contribution basic pension insurance in China's social insurance system, with contributions based on government-stipulated benchmarks and rates[173] - The company operates a Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme in Hong Kong, with contributions vesting immediately and no forfeited contributions[174] Capital and Funding - The company raised approximately HK$4,842.4 million from its global offering, with 70% (HK$3,389.8
“新茶饮第二股”加时赛进入尾声,茶百道或成赢家
3 6 Ke· 2024-04-19 02:28
Core Viewpoint - The announcement of Sichuan Baicha Baidao Industrial Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Cha Baidao") starting its IPO process marks a significant moment in the competition for the title of "second stock in the new tea beverage sector" following Nayuki Tea [1] Group 1: Company Performance - Cha Baidao plans to issue 1.48 billion shares at an offering price of HKD 17.50 per share, with the listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange scheduled for April 23 [1] - In 2023, Cha Baidao achieved a revenue of CNY 5.7 billion and a net profit of CNY 1.151 billion, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of net profit reaching 21.6% [3][4] - The company sold 1.016 billion cups of milk tea in 2023, generating a total retail revenue of CNY 16.9 billion, ranking third in the Chinese ready-to-drink tea market with a market share of 6.8% [4][5] Group 2: Expansion and Market Position - Cha Baidao has rapidly expanded its store count, adding nearly 3,000 stores over the past two years, reaching a total of 7,801 stores [5] - The company operates with over 99% of its stores as franchise locations, with supply chain revenue accounting for over 94% of total income [6][7] - The strategic focus on popular products is evident, with the sale of 111 million cups of Jasmine Milk Green contributing CNY 1.345 billion in retail revenue [8] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Cha Baidao is diversifying its product offerings by entering the coffee market with its sub-brand "Kafei," planning to open 15 coffee shops in the next three years [9][11] - The company is also expanding internationally, with its first overseas store set to open in Seoul, South Korea, in January 2024, and plans for additional locations in Thailand and Australia [11] - Collaborations with other leading brands, such as the establishment of new companies focused on supply chain management, indicate a strategic move to strengthen its operational capabilities [11] Group 4: Industry Challenges - The new tea beverage market is facing saturation, with an average of 50 ready-to-drink tea shops within a one-kilometer radius in major shopping areas, leading to increased competition and potential growth bottlenecks [12] - Food safety concerns have been highlighted, with several brands, including Cha Baidao, facing scrutiny over ingredient quality and safety practices [13] - The industry is expected to experience a slowdown in growth rates, with projections indicating a decline in market growth to 13.4%, 6.4%, and 5.7% from 2023 to 2025 [12]
头部企业净利润下滑近40%,供应链的苦日子才刚开始
3 6 Ke· 2024-04-18 23:47
刚上市一年,业绩就"大变脸",供应链企业的日子似乎越来越难过了。 据财报数据,2023年,田野股份(832023.BJ)实现总营收4.6亿元,同比下降2.33%;净利润3337.81万元,同比下降37.69%。 对此,田野股份表示,净利下降主要原因为下游新茶饮行业增速放缓、竞争加剧,客户价格敏感度提高,其压降毛利率应对市场竞争。 事实上,田野股份的毛利率已经连续3年下滑。从2021年的29.16%到2022年的28.38%,再到2023年的21.68%,总体下滑7.48%。 2023年2月,田野股份在北交所上市,产品包括原料果汁、速冻果蔬、鲜果等,是茶百道、奈雪的茶、一点点和沪上阿姨等品牌的供应商。 随着新茶饮行业增速放缓,品牌之间贴身肉搏加剧,对供应商也提出了更高的要求。尤其是2023年以来,新茶饮品牌纷纷加注供应链,品牌与上游供应商 之间的争夺战已然打响。 在此背景下,与田野股份有着相似境遇的供应商并不少。2023年底,2家新茶饮供应商撤回了上市申请。已经成功上市的供应商,也面临着毛利下滑、业 绩承压的现状。 01 产品售价降低,多家供应商毛利下滑 德馨食品与鲜活饮品在2023年底相继撤回上市申请。 据德 ...
奈雪的茶(02150):第一季度净新增23间奈雪的茶直营门店
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2024-04-18 09:57
智通财经APP讯,奈雪的茶(02150)发布公告,在截至2024年3月31日止三个月季度内,集团取得净新增 23间奈雪的茶直营门店,关停28间奈雪的茶直营门店。截至2024年3月31日,集团共经营1597间奈雪的 茶直营门店,另有205间奈雪的茶加盟门店,主要集中在中、低线城市。 受气温较低等因素影响,本季度为集团业务淡季,集团并未看到需求快速恢复的迹象。尽管如此,"奈 雪八香"系列仍然取得了不错的表现。另外,2023年初,受到疫情结束及公共卫生管控措施放松等因素 影响,门店表现出色。集团预计,这一基数影响将至少持续至2024年4月。加盟业务方面,2024年2月, 集团优化了对加盟商的要求,门店店型更灵活,面积要求有所下降,单店投资金额也下降到人民币58万 元。这将帮助降低加盟商的资金压力,助力加盟业务持续增长。 ...
喜茶的乱拳没打中霸王茶姬
投资界· 2024-04-18 08:19
新茶饮知名品牌喜茶近期的"骚"操作算不上少,可要说操作效果,却是喜忧参半。 3月24日,喜茶就与《光与夜之恋》联名活动周边被倒卖一事公布了相关事件的调查进度,宣布已解聘私自泄密员工。紧接着第二天,喜茶就官宣了邀请 著名健身博主帕梅拉·莱孚(Pamela Reif)担任喜茶2024年"健康推荐官",围绕"轻负担、真健康",推荐了11款茶饮产品。好事坏事一桩接一桩,给人一种 匆忙又应接不暇的感觉。 相比之下,作为喜茶*竞争对手之一的霸王茶姬,应对"茶饮健康化"时的步调则显得有条不紊。先是为科学控糖推出GI值标识;随后又为新品"醒时春 山"请到刘畊宏叫板喜茶的推广官帕姐。 图源喜茶、霸王茶姬官方微博 这边的喜茶看起来略显慌张,那边的霸王茶姬却是带着几分若有似无的淡定,真相果真如此吗?喜茶的一顿操作猛如虎,为什么效果并不如人意?对抗霸 王茶姬,喜茶反击的胜负手究竟在哪里呢? 其人之道,还不了其人之身 喜茶一直是新茶饮界的龙头。 出道即*,这样的评价用在喜茶身上并不为过。喜茶是新茶饮界排队买奶茶的领军人物,当年大排长龙、托黄牛100块买一杯的场景曾经轰动朋友圈。 即便是排队的风头逐渐褪去,喜茶依然稳坐全国连锁新茶饮品牌 ...
开放加盟,门店加速扩张
安信国际证券· 2024-04-14 16:00
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 3.7, indicating a potential upside of 39% from the current stock price of HKD 2.67 [4][12]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of RMB 5.16 billion in 2023, representing a year-on-year growth of 20%, and a net profit of RMB 11.2 million, a significant recovery from a loss of RMB 475 million in the previous year [1][2]. - The company is accelerating its expansion through a franchise model, with 81 franchise stores opened by the end of 2023 and an expectation to significantly increase this number in 2024 [1][2]. - The average order value decreased to RMB 29.6 in 2023, reflecting the company's strategy to lower prices to adapt to changing consumer behavior and increase sales volume [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company reported a gross margin of 67.09% in 2023, with a slight decrease from previous years, while the operating profit margin improved from 11.9% in 2022 to 17.7% in 2023 due to cost control measures [2][19]. - The RTD (Ready-to-Drink) business segment saw a revenue increase of 70% in 2023, although it is still in the investment phase with a current operating loss of RMB 10 million [2][19]. - The forecasted net profits for 2024, 2025, and 2026 are RMB 130 million, RMB 220 million, and RMB 270 million respectively, with corresponding EPS of HKD 0.09, HKD 0.14, and HKD 0.18 [1][2][19]. Store Expansion and Strategy - By the end of 2023, the company had 1,574 direct-operated stores, with a net addition of 506 stores compared to the previous year, focusing on high-tier cities [1][2]. - The company plans to continue its expansion into lower-tier cities and overseas markets, having already opened a store in Thailand with strong customer traffic [1][2]. - The shift from a direct-operated model to a franchise model is expected to enhance the speed of store openings and market penetration [1][2]. Valuation Analysis - The report employs both comparable company analysis and DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) methods for valuation, concluding a target price of HKD 3.7 based on a 35x PE ratio for 2024 earnings [12][15]. - The DCF analysis estimates a reasonable market value of HKD 4.4, considering a WACC of 13% and growth rates of 5% in the short term and 2% in the long term [12][15].
23H2业绩略承压,关注加盟店拓展及盈利能力改善
Tianfeng Securities· 2024-04-07 16:00
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Hold" with a target price of 2.53 HKD, maintaining the current rating [1]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 5.16 billion HKD for 2023, representing a year-on-year increase of 20.3%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.13 billion HKD, marking a turnaround from losses, with adjusted profit at 0.21 billion HKD, corresponding to a net profit margin of 0.4% and a year-on-year increase of 11.2 percentage points [1]. - The company opened a net of 506 new tea shops in 2023, with a breakdown of 334 first-category and 172 second-category tea shops, continuing to expand its network in high-tier cities [1]. - The average daily sales per tea shop in 2023 were 344 orders, remaining stable year-on-year, with an average sales value of 29.6 HKD per order, a decrease of 13.7% year-on-year [1]. - The company is expected to achieve profits of 1.3 billion, 1.8 billion, and 2.5 billion HKD in 2024-2026, with the current stock price corresponding to PE ratios of 31, 22, and 16 times respectively [1]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2023, the company achieved a revenue of 5.16 billion HKD, with a breakdown of 2.59 billion HKD in the first half (up 26.8% year-on-year) and 2.57 billion HKD in the second half (up 14.4% year-on-year). The net profit for the first half was 0.66 billion HKD, while the second half saw a loss of 0.53 billion HKD [1]. - The company’s operating profit margin for tea shops was 17.7%, an increase of 5.8 percentage points year-on-year, with stable cost ratios across various categories [1]. Store Expansion - The total number of tea shops reached 1,574 by the end of 2023, with 81 franchise stores opened by the end of the year and approximately 200 franchise stores operational by the end of February 2024 [1]. Cost Structure - The cost structure showed that raw material costs accounted for 32.9% of total costs, employee costs for 27.2%, and rental expenses decreased due to improved negotiation capabilities and reduced new store sizes [1].
Franchising and costs cutting are the keys
Zhao Yin Guo Ji· 2024-04-06 16:00
Investment Rating - The report maintains a BUY rating on Nayuki (2150 HK) but cuts the target price to HK$ 3.43 [2][4] Core View - The report highlights that franchising and cost-cutting are key to Nayuki's strategy, despite a cautious outlook on the catering sector due to weakening macro demand and increased competition [2] - Nayuki's high cash level (over 75% of its market cap) and potential income from franchising are key reasons for the BUY rating [2] - The report expects a mixed FY24E outlook with pressure on topline growth but some room for margin improvement [2] Store Expansion and Performance - Nayuki's SSSG for Jan/Feb/Mar 2024 were -29%/-34%/-30%, worse than the 7% drop in 2H23, driven by a drop in both ASP and volume [2] - The store expansion plan for FY24E is conservative, with ~200 new self-operated stores and ~150 closures, resulting in a net increase of only a handful of stores [2] - For franchising, around 80 stores were opened in FY23, and the target for FY24E is 200-400 franchised stores, with a long-term goal of 2,000-3,000 new stores [2] Financial Projections - Revenue growth for FY24E is forecasted at 14%, driven by a 3% increase in store counts (excluding franchise), a 6% increase in sales per store, and ramp-up of RTD and franchising business [2] - Net profit margin for FY24E is expected to improve to around 1.1%, supported by stable GP margin, cost control, and cautious investment in the RTD business [2] - The report cuts FY24E/25E net profit by 87%/72% due to slower self-operated store expansion and falling sales per store [2] Valuation and Market Performance - Nayuki is currently trading at 0.7x FY24E P/S and 20x FY25E P/E, with a target price of HK$ 3.43, representing a 31.3% upside from the current price of HK$ 2.61 [2][4] - The valuation method has been changed from 20x FY24E P/E to 1.0x FY24E P/S, applying a ~20% discount to peers' average of 1.2x [2] Historical Performance - FY23 revenue increased by 20% YoY to RMB 5.2bn, with net profit turning positive to RMB 13mn, but NP margin remained low at 0.3% [6] - In 2H23, sales growth slowed to 14%, and NP margin turned negative to -2.1%, driven by a sharp drop in ASP and volume [6] Earnings Revision - The report significantly revises down FY24E revenue and net profit estimates, with revenue now forecasted at RMB 5,877mn (-28.2% from previous estimates) and net profit at RMB 63.7mn (-86.9% from previous estimates) [7] Peer Comparison - Nayuki's valuation is compared to peers in the Greater China catering sector, with a 12-month target price of HK$ 3.43, representing a 31% upside [12]
全年实现扭亏为盈,轻资产运营加速发展
Haitong Securities· 2024-04-04 16:00
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [4][11]. Core Views - The company achieved profitability in 2023, with a revenue of 5.16 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.3% [4]. - The gross margin stood at 67.1%, with a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year, and the adjusted net profit reached 20.91 million yuan, marking a return to profitability [4]. - The company is focusing on a light-asset operation model to accelerate growth and expand its store network, particularly in high-tier cities [4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The company's stock price closed at HKD 2.61, with a market capitalization of HKD 44.76 billion [2]. - The stock has experienced a 52-week price range of HKD 2.40 to HKD 9.11 [2]. - The company's performance relative to the Hang Seng Index shows a decline of 16.61% over the past month [2]. Financial Performance - In 2023, the company reported a revenue of 5.16 billion yuan, with a gross profit of 3.46 billion yuan, resulting in a gross margin of 67.1% [5][8]. - The adjusted net profit for 2023 was 20.91 million yuan, with an adjusted net profit margin of 0.4% [5][8]. - The company plans to open approximately 200 new stores in high-tier cities in 2024 [4]. Store Expansion and Operations - The company operated 1,574 direct stores by the end of 2023, with a net increase of 506 stores, representing a growth of 47.4% year-on-year [4]. - The average daily sales per store decreased by 14.7% to approximately 10,000 yuan, with a customer unit price decline of 13.7% [4]. - The registered membership reached 80.5 million by the end of 2023, with a monthly active member count of 4.7 million and a monthly repurchase rate of 23.9% [4]. Future Projections - Revenue projections for 2024 and 2025 are adjusted to 7.38 billion yuan and 9.25 billion yuan, respectively, with expected year-on-year growth rates of 42.9% and 25.4% [5][6]. - The adjusted net profit is forecasted to reach 268 million yuan in 2024 and 501 million yuan in 2025, with corresponding adjusted net profit margins of 3.6% and 5.4% [5][6]. - The company aims for a target market value of HKD 59-74 billion, with a target price range of HKD 3.5-4.3 [4].
单店模型优化,轻资产模式有望加速拓店
GF SECURITIES· 2024-04-02 16:00
[Table_Page] 公告点评|食品、饮料与烟草 证券研究报告 [【Table_T广itle] 发批零社服&海外】奈雪的茶 [公Tab司le_I评nves级t] 增持 当前价格 2.73港元 (02150.HK) 合理价值 3.04港元 前次评级 增持 单店模型优化,轻资产模式有望加速拓店 报告日期 2024-04-03 [ 核Tabl 心e_Su 观mm 点ary] : [相Tab对le_P市icQ场uote表] 现  公司发布23年业绩:23年全年实现营业收入51.6亿元,同增20.3%; 2% 04/23 06/23 08/23 09/23 11/23 01/24 03/24 -13% 实现归母净利润1322.4万元,扭亏为盈(22年亏损4.7亿元);经调 -28% 整净利润为2091.2万元,扭亏为盈(22年亏损4.6亿元)。 -42%  单店日销量价均有所承压。据公司财报,23年奈雪的茶直营店日均订 -57% 单量为 344.3 单,同比减少 1.1%;每笔订单平均销售额为 29.6 元, -72% 奈雪的茶 恒生指数 同比下滑13.7%,我们预计主要与新开门店较多、促销活动增加有关; 量价 ...