记者 | 朱芷葵 编辑 | 曾静娇 视频编辑 | 曾婷芳 陈泽锴 继咖啡品牌"幸运咖"之后，蜜雪冰城准备卖啤酒了。 10月1日，蜜雪集团（HK.2097）于香港联交所发布公告， 宣布以2.856亿元人民币增资福鹿 家（郑州）企业管理有限公司，并以1120万元收购其2%股权，交易完成后合计持股53% 。从 持股比例看，股权转让完成后， 蜜雪集团将成为福鹿家第一大股东 。 该投资及股权转让完成后，福鹿家将构成蜜雪集团非全资附属公司，福鹿家财务业绩将并入蜜 雪集团财务业绩。蜜雪集团的产品品类，将从现制果饮、茶饮、冰淇淋和咖啡延伸至现打鲜 啤。 公告显示，福鹿家旗下有现打鲜啤品牌"鲜啤福鹿家"，主营每500ml杯装单价6—10元的现打 鲜啤产品，截至2025年8月31日，已布局约1200家门店，覆盖全国28个省区市。 值得注意的是，此次交易因关联属性备受关注：鲜啤福鹿家实际控制人为田海霞，而田海霞是 蜜雪冰城创始人张洪超的配偶，构成蜜雪集团 "关联人士"。交易定价参考第三方评估结果， 鲜啤福鹿家截至2025年8月31日的股权市场价值评估区间为2.447 亿元至2.766亿元，蜜雪此次 投入略高于评估上限。 财务资料显 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resignation of Huang Jianzhong, the deputy general manager of Semir Apparel, due to reaching the legal retirement age, and the company's performance in the first half of the year, highlighting both revenue growth and profit decline [2][3]. Group 1: Management Changes - Huang Jianzhong has submitted a written application for resignation as deputy general manager, effective upon delivery to the board of directors [2]. - Following his resignation, Semir Apparel will rehire him as a consultant [2]. - As of the announcement date, Huang holds 10,000 shares in Semir Apparel, which will be managed according to relevant regulations [2]. Group 2: Company Overview - Semir Apparel, established in 2002, focuses on casual and children's clothing, with major brands including Semir for adults and Balabala for children [2]. - In the first half of the year, Semir Apparel achieved a revenue of 6.149 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.26%, while net profit was 325 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 41.17% [2]. Group 3: Sales Performance - Revenue from casual clothing was 1.723 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.98%, while revenue from children's clothing was 4.313 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.97% [2]. - The company primarily operates through a franchise model, supplemented by direct sales and joint ventures [2]. - In the first half of the year, the number of franchise stores was 7,194, with a net closure of 66 stores; direct stores numbered 999, with a net increase of 19 stores; joint venture stores totaled 43, with a net closure of 42 stores [2]. Group 4: Revenue Sources - Although Semir Apparel has diversified its sales model to include online and offline channels, the franchise model remains the main source of revenue [3]. - Revenue from the franchise model was 2.334 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.80%, indicating a potential drag on overall performance [3].

Core Viewpoint - The prepared food industry, particularly the marinated products sector, is facing significant structural challenges, leading to declining revenues and profits for several listed companies since 2024. The traditional growth model has failed, and mere promotional efforts or new product launches are insufficient to address these issues [1]. Structural Challenges - The four listed companies in the marinated products sector—Juewei, Zhou Hei Ya, Huang Shang Huang, and Ziyan Food—have all experienced a collective decline in performance in the first half of the year. Their combined revenue was 6.507 billion, down 11.25% from 7.332 billion in the same period last year, while net profit fell by 20.78% to 465 million from 587 million [2]. - Juewei, the largest player, saw the most significant decline, with revenue dropping 15.57% to 2.82 billion and net profit plummeting 40.71% to 175 million. Ziyan Food's net profit nearly halved to 105 million, with revenue shrinking to 1.146 billion [3]. Performance Data | Rank | Company Name | Revenue (Billion) | Change (%) | Net Profit (Billion) | Change (%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | Juewei | 2.82 | -15.57% | 0.175 | -40.71% | | 2 | Ziyan Food | 1.473 | -11.46% | 0.105 | -47.20% | | 3 | Zhou Hei Ya | 1.223 | -2.93% | 0.108 | 228.00% | | 4 | Huang Shang Huang | 0.984 | -7.19% | 0.077 | 26.90% | - Zhou Hei Ya and Huang Shang Huang performed relatively better, with Zhou Hei Ya's net profit increasing by 228% to 108 million, although it remains at half the level of 230 million from mid-2021 [3]. Historical Context - Juewei's peak profit was in 2021 at 981 million, but profits fell to 233 million and 344 million in 2022 and 2023, respectively, despite revenue reaching a high of 7.261 billion in 2023. In 2024, Juewei's revenue dropped 13.84% to 6.257 billion, with net profit declining over 30% [4]. - The overall trend shows that from 2021 to 2024, these companies have experienced a significant decline in performance after reaching their highs around 2021 [6]. Market Dynamics - The decline in performance is attributed to intensified competition, consumer perception of value, and the inability to meet consumer expectations regarding price and quality. Consumers have expressed dissatisfaction with high prices, leading to reduced purchasing behavior [8]. - Companies have resorted to frequent discounts and promotions, which have not effectively changed consumer perceptions of high prices and have negatively impacted net profits [8]. Old Growth Model Failure - The previous growth model, which relied heavily on store expansion, is no longer effective. Juewei's franchise model was once a significant growth driver, but recent trends indicate that the closure of stores is directly linked to declining revenues [9]. - Juewei's revenue from franchise stores accounted for 73.5% of total revenue in 2024, down from 54.17 billion in 2023, indicating a 15% decline [9]. Store Closure Trends - The total number of operating stores for the four listed companies has decreased by over 8,700 since 2023, with significant closures also occurring among regional brands [13]. - Juewei's store count dropped from 15,950 at the end of 2023 to 10,725 by September 2024, while Zhou Hei Ya's stores decreased from 3,816 to 2,864 [10][12]. Future Outlook - The marinated products sector is at a crossroads, needing to identify new growth models or second growth curves. Current efforts, such as Juewei's new store format and Zhou Hei Ya's brand upgrades, have yet to show significant results [14]. - The industry requires a deep restructuring around channels, products, and organization to adapt to the changing market dynamics and consumer preferences [14].

Core Insights - The article highlights the dominance of Mixue Ice Cream and Tea in the Chinese beverage market, showcasing its impressive financial performance and market expansion [1][2][3] - Despite its success, the company faces challenges such as declining single-store profitability, food safety concerns, and market saturation [1][10][11] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Mixue reported revenue of 14.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.3%, with a gross profit of 4.71 billion yuan and a net profit of 2.72 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 38.3% and 44.1% respectively [2][4] - The company operates 53,014 stores globally, having opened 9,796 new stores in the past year, averaging 27 new stores per day [2][3] Business Model - Mixue's revenue primarily comes from selling ingredients, packaging, and equipment to franchisees, accounting for approximately 97% of total revenue [4][5] - The franchise model allows for significant scale effects, with the company leveraging its purchasing power to control costs and enhance profitability [6] Market Strategy - The company has a strong presence in lower-tier cities, with 57.6% of its stores located in third-tier and below cities, while only 4.9% are in first-tier cities [7] - As competition intensifies in lower-tier markets, the company faces challenges in maintaining growth and profitability [7][10] Marketing and Brand Positioning - Mixue employs innovative marketing strategies, including viral songs and social media campaigns, to enhance brand visibility and consumer engagement [8][9] - However, the company must continue to evolve its marketing approach to sustain consumer loyalty beyond initial trends [9] Challenges Ahead - The increasing density of stores has led to a decline in single-store revenue, with franchisees reporting significant pressure on profitability [10] - Food safety issues pose a risk to the brand's reputation, as incidents can quickly escalate through social media [11]

Core Viewpoint - The new tea beverage industry is experiencing significant growth, with companies like Mixue Group leading in revenue and net profit, while others like Naixue Tea are struggling with losses but showing signs of improvement [3][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Mixue Group (2097.HK) reported the highest revenue of 14.87 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 39.3%, and a net profit of 2.69 billion yuan, up 42.9% [4]. - Gu Ming (1364.HK) achieved a net profit growth of 121.51%, ranking first in the industry for profit increase [3][4]. - Naixue Tea (2150.HK) was the only company to report a loss in the first half of the year, with a revenue of 2.18 billion yuan, down 14.4%, and a net loss of 117 million yuan, although the loss narrowed compared to the previous year [4][3]. Group 2: Market Strategy - Mixue Group has a significant presence in lower-tier cities, with 57.6% of its 48,000 stores located in third-tier cities and below, while only 4.9% are in first-tier cities [6][5]. - Gu Ming also focuses on lower-tier markets, with 52% of its stores in third-tier cities and only 3% in first-tier cities [6]. - Naixue Tea's strategy differs, with 29.5% of its stores in first-tier cities, indicating a focus on higher-end markets [7]. Group 3: Business Model - The franchise model is a key revenue driver for many new tea beverage companies, with Mixue Group having 99% of its 52,996 stores as franchises [8]. - The majority of revenue for these companies comes from selling raw materials and providing management services to franchisees, indicating a "to B" supply chain business model [8][9]. - The scale of stores directly impacts the revenue ceiling for headquarters, with Mixue's extensive network providing strong economies of scale and bargaining power [9]. Group 4: Market Trends - The new tea beverage industry is expanding into lower-tier markets, where lower operational costs allow for higher profit margins and increased customer traffic [7]. - The competitive landscape is changing, with some companies benefiting from delivery subsidies while others, like Bawang Tea Ji, are experiencing declines in performance due to not participating in discount activities [10]. - The overall market for ready-to-drink beverages is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.2% expected from 2023 to 2028, indicating ongoing opportunities despite challenges in the industry [11].

Core Insights - The new tea beverage companies have reported their performance for the first half of the year, with Mixue Group leading in both revenue and net profit, followed by Cha Yujia and Gu Ming in respective rankings [1][2] - Gu Ming achieved the highest net profit growth rate in the industry at 121.51% year-on-year, while Nayuki Tea was the only company to report a loss, although the loss has narrowed compared to the previous year [1][2] Revenue and Profit Summary - Mixue Group: Revenue of 14.87 billion yuan, net profit of 2.69 billion yuan, with a year-on-year revenue growth of 39.3% and net profit growth of 42.9% [2] - Cha Yujia: Revenue of 6.72 billion yuan, net profit of 748.4 million yuan, with a revenue growth of 21.6% but a net profit decline of 38.5% [2] - Gu Ming: Revenue of 5.66 billion yuan, net profit of 1.63 billion yuan, with a revenue growth of 41.2% and net profit growth of 121.5% [2] - Tea Baidao: Revenue of 2.50 billion yuan, net profit of 325.9 million yuan, with a revenue growth of 4.3% and net profit growth of 37.5% [2] - Hu Shang A Yi: Revenue of 1.82 billion yuan, net profit of 202.9 million yuan, with a revenue growth of 9.7% and net profit growth of 20.9% [2] - Nayuki Tea: Revenue of 2.18 billion yuan, with a revenue decline of 14.4% and a net loss of 117.1 million yuan, although the loss has narrowed [2] Market Expansion and Strategy - Mixue Group has opened over 53,000 stores globally, with approximately 57.6% of its stores located in third-tier cities and below, indicating a strong focus on lower-tier markets [3][4] - Gu Ming also emphasizes expansion in lower-tier cities, with 52% of its stores located in third-tier cities and below [3] - The trend of expanding into lower-tier markets is becoming a common strategy among new tea beverage companies, allowing for lower operational costs and higher profit margins [4] Business Model and Operations - The majority of Mixue Group's stores are franchise-based, with 99% of its 52,996 stores being franchise outlets, which contributes significantly to its revenue through the sale of raw materials and equipment [6][7] - Nayuki Tea has a higher proportion of direct-operated stores, with 1,321 out of 1,638 stores being direct-operated, which poses challenges in terms of operational costs in high-rent areas [8] Impact of External Factors - The "takeaway war" in July led to increased subsidies from delivery platforms, benefiting some companies while negatively impacting others like Cha Yujia, which chose not to participate in discount activities [9] - Nayuki Tea reported an increase in revenue from takeaway orders, contributing 48.1% of total revenue, up from 40.6% in the previous year [9] Industry Outlook - The global ready-to-drink beverage market is expected to grow from $598.9 billion in 2018 to $779.1 billion in 2023, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2023 to 2028 [10] - Despite the growth potential, the saturation of tea beverage stores and declining investment interest may lead to challenges for smaller or independent tea shops [11]

Core Insights - The new tea beverage industry is experiencing varied performance among companies, with some achieving significant growth while others face challenges [1][8] - The expansion into lower-tier cities is a common strategy among leading brands, contributing to their revenue growth [3][4] - The impact of delivery platform subsidies is uneven, benefiting some companies while negatively affecting others [8] Group 1: Company Performance - Mixue Group (2097.HK) leads the industry in both revenue and net profit, with a revenue of CNY 14.87 billion and a net profit of CNY 2.69 billion, reflecting a 42.9% increase [2] - Gu Ming (1364.HK) shows the highest net profit growth at 121.5%, with a net profit of CNY 1.63 billion [2] - Nayuki (2150.HK) is the only company reporting a loss in the first half of the year, with a net loss of CNY 117 million, although the loss has narrowed compared to the previous year [2][1] Group 2: Market Strategy - Mixue Ice City has over 53,000 stores globally, with 57.6% located in lower-tier cities, leveraging low prices to capture market share [3][6] - Gu Ming also focuses on lower-tier cities, with 52% of its stores in these areas [3] - Nayuki's strategy differs, with a higher proportion of its 1,638 stores located in first-tier cities, leading to higher operational costs [4][7] Group 3: Impact of Delivery Subsidies - The "delivery war" has led to increased subsidies from platforms, benefiting companies like Mixue, which saw a rise in daily sales and order volume [8] - Ba Wang Cha Ji (CHA.O) experienced a decline in same-store GMV by 23% due to its non-participation in discount activities [8] - Nayuki reported that delivery orders contributed 48.1% of its total revenue, up from 40.6% in the previous year [8] Group 4: Industry Outlook - The global ready-to-drink beverage market is projected to grow from USD 799 billion in 2023 to USD 1,103.9 billion by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2% [9][10] - Despite growth potential, the saturation of tea beverage stores and declining investment interest pose challenges for smaller brands and independent shops [10]

Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 1.818 billion yuan for the six months ending June 30, 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.7% [1] - Gross profit for the same period was 572 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.4% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 203 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 20.9% [1] - Adjusted profit for the period was 244 million yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 14.0% [1] - Basic earnings per share were 1.97 yuan, up 19.4% year-on-year [1] Store Network and Business Model - As of June 30, 2025, the company had a total of 9,436 stores, including 24 directly operated stores and 9,412 franchise stores [1] - The store network covers all four direct-controlled municipalities in China, five autonomous regions, and over 300 cities across 22 provinces [1] - The business model is centered around collaboration with franchisees, who are responsible for leasing stores, daily operations, and hiring staff [2] - The company provides comprehensive support to franchisees through a standardized and digitalized store management system, including site selection, opening support, and operational training [2] - As of June 30, 2025, there were 5,706 franchisees operating 9,412 stores, indicating a successful expansion strategy in lower-tier markets [2]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the challenges faced by Haidilao in the first half of 2025, with a decline in key financial metrics and a cautious expansion strategy in its core hotpot business [1][2]. Financial Performance - Haidilao reported a revenue of 20.703 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.754 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, showing a decline compared to the same period last year [1]. - The core operating profit was 2.408 billion yuan, indicating a downward trend in performance metrics [1]. Business Expansion and Strategy - The company closed 33 restaurants while opening 25 self-operated and 3 franchised locations, resulting in a total of 1,363 restaurants as of June 30, 2025 [1]. - Haidilao is pursuing a multi-brand strategy and enhancing its takeaway business to seek growth opportunities amid pressures in its main business [1][2]. Sub-brands Development - Haidilao has launched 14 sub-brands under its "Pomegranate Plan," with a total of 126 restaurants contributing 597 million yuan in revenue, a 227% increase year-on-year [3][4]. - The sub-brand "Yuanqing Barbecue" has gained traction, opening 46 new locations in the first half of 2025, accounting for over half of the total sub-brand restaurants [5]. Franchise Business - The company has cautiously expanded its franchise model, with 41 franchise restaurants as of June 30, 2025, a net increase of 40 compared to the previous year [13]. - Franchise revenue surged from 189,900 yuan in 2024 to 9.084 million yuan in 2025, marking a growth of approximately 47 times [13]. Takeaway Business Growth - Haidilao's takeaway revenue reached 927 million yuan, a 59.6% increase from 581 million yuan in the previous year, with takeaway now being the second-largest revenue source [14][17]. - The company is testing new takeaway categories and has launched dedicated stores for "Haidilao Rice," aiming to enhance its product offerings [17]. Customer Experience Enhancement - To attract customers back to physical locations, Haidilao has introduced themed stores and experiences, including fresh-cut meat workshops and family-friendly environments [18]. - The company has opened over 50 fresh-cut themed stores and renovated nearly 30 night snack-themed locations [18]. Future Outlook - Haidilao's exploration in multi-brand development and takeaway expansion has shown initial success, but converting these explorations into stable growth remains a core challenge moving forward [18].

Core Insights - Haidilao International Holding Ltd. reported a revenue of 20.703 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.755 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, with a core operating profit of 2.408 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Restaurant Performance - The overall table turnover rate for self-operated restaurants was 3.8 times per day, with the same-store turnover rate also at 3.8 times per day, serving nearly 190 million customers in the first half of 2025 [1] - There was a decline in table turnover rate and customer traffic due to intensified competition in the dining market and changes in consumer demand [1] - As of June 30, 2025, Haidilao operated a total of 1,363 restaurants, opening 25 self-operated and 3 franchised restaurants during the first half of the year [1] Group 2: Franchise and Business Model - Since opening franchises in 2024, Haidilao has validated the feasibility of its "old store + new store" franchise model and has accumulated quality franchisee resources [2] - The company aims to maintain brand consistency across franchise and self-operated stores while focusing on quality and steady progress [2] - The "Red Pomegranate Plan" will support the development of multiple brands alongside the main brand [2] Group 3: Revenue Growth and New Offerings - Haidilao's takeaway business saw a nearly 60% increase in revenue, with "one-person meal" offerings contributing over 55% of takeaway revenue [2] - The company is testing new takeaway categories such as rice bowls and self-made beverages, aiming to create a "super kitchen" for takeaway services [2] - The revenue from other restaurant brands, including "Yanjing Barbecue" and "Xiangqian Yinxing," reached 597 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 227% [2] Group 4: Membership and Strategic Initiatives - As of June 30, 2025, Haidilao's membership exceeded 200 million, with plans for cross-industry collaborations to enhance member benefits [3] - The company is committed to maintaining the fairness of its membership system by combating non-compliant use of member rights [3] - Haidilao is strategically seeking to acquire quality assets to enrich its restaurant business and customer base [3]