Group 1 - The total income of central enterprise leaders consists of annual salary and term incentive income, with the latter being distributed every three years [1] - The term incentive income for central enterprise leaders for the period 2022-2024 has been publicly disclosed [1] - The disclosure includes various state-owned enterprises such as China National Petroleum Corporation and State Grid Corporation of China [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a decline in China's thermal power generation, with a projected decrease in output for 2025 compared to previous years, indicating potential challenges for the industry [1]. Industry Summary - According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the thermal power generation output in December 2025 is expected to be 581.2 billion kilowatt-hours, representing a year-on-year decrease of 3.2% [1]. - The cumulative thermal power generation output for the entire year of 2025 is projected to be 6,294.55 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a cumulative decline of 1% [1]. - The report is part of a comprehensive market survey and investment potential research for the thermal power industry in China from 2026 to 2032, published by Zhiyan Consulting [1].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongwu Securities highlights the recent notification from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration regarding the improvement of the capacity price mechanism for power generation, which includes an increase in the coal power capacity price recovery ratio and the inclusion of new energy storage, gas power, and pumped storage in the capacity compensation framework [2][3]. Group 1: Investment Highlights - The coal power capacity recovery ratio is set to increase from approximately 30% in 2024-2025 to no less than 50% [2]. - The average capacity fee revenue for coal power is expected to rise from 0.027 yuan/kWh to 0.040 yuan/kWh by 2026 due to the increased recovery ratio [2]. - Local governments are encouraged to adjust the lower limit of medium- and long-term trading prices for coal power and to relax the signing ratio requirements for medium- and long-term contracts, promoting flexible pricing mechanisms [2]. Group 2: Capacity Compensation Mechanism Expansion - A new independent capacity price mechanism for grid-side energy storage has been established, which will be compensated based on local coal power standards [3]. - The pumped storage capacity price mechanism will adopt a "new and old distinction" principle, allowing for market-based cost recovery [3]. - A capacity price mechanism for gas power generation may be established by provincial pricing authorities, determining capacity prices based on a fixed cost recovery ratio [3]. Group 3: Reliable Capacity Compensation Mechanism - A reliable capacity is defined as the capacity that can provide stable power supply during peak demand periods [4]. - A reliable capacity compensation mechanism will be established to replace the original capacity price, focusing on compensating for the fixed costs not recovered by marginal units [4]. - The compensation scope will include coal power, gas power, and independent new energy storage, gradually expanding to pumped storage [4]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Operators of coal power, gas power, and pumped storage will benefit from the increased fixed cost recovery ratio and market revenue sharing mechanisms [4]. - The implementation of capacity prices will significantly improve the revenue model for independent energy storage stations, favoring high-quality storage asset operations [4]. - The regulatory resources will support the construction of new power systems and facilitate the absorption of renewable energy [4]. Recommended companies include Huaneng International (600011), Huadian International (600027), and Longyuan Power (001289) [4].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook on the electricity and natural gas sectors, highlighting stable revenue mechanisms and growth potential in consumption and pricing [1][10]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of a refined capacity pricing mechanism for electricity generation, which aims to stabilize revenue and ensure fair compensation for various power sources [4][6]. - It notes that natural gas consumption is expected to grow, supported by favorable weather conditions and improved economic indicators, despite short-term price fluctuations [10][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: Improved Capacity Pricing Mechanism - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notification to enhance the capacity pricing mechanism for electricity generation, addressing mismatches in supply and demand within the new power system [4]. - The new mechanism aims to ensure that different types of power generation, including coal, gas, and new energy sources, receive fair compensation based on their peak supply capabilities [6][7]. - The report highlights that the refined pricing structure will lead to more predictable revenue for power generation companies, reducing volatility in earnings [7]. 2. Natural Gas: Continued Growth in Consumption - The report indicates that the apparent consumption of natural gas in China is projected to grow by 0.1% in 2025, with December consumption reaching 38.57 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [29]. - It notes that the recent cold weather has supported high natural gas prices, with the U.S. Henry Hub spot price at $7.18/mmBtu, while European prices remain elevated due to low inventory levels and geopolitical tensions [10][12]. - The report suggests that the natural gas sector will benefit from a combination of lower costs and improved pricing mechanisms, leading to a recovery in profitability for city gas companies [31]. 3. Investment Recommendations - For coal-fired power, companies like Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian are recommended due to their stable revenue sources [8]. - Hydropower companies such as Yangtze Power and State Power Investment Corporation are highlighted for their potential to improve profit margins through reduced capital expenditures [8]. - In the nuclear sector, China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power are suggested for their growth potential as new units are approved [8]. - The report also recommends focusing on integrated natural gas companies like ENN Energy and China Gas Holdings, which are expected to benefit from lower costs and increased sales [31].

Core Viewpoint - The successful grid connection of the first batch of wind turbines at the Huaneng Aheqi County 300,000 kW wind power project marks a significant milestone as it is the highest altitude wind power project in Northwest China, located at 3,700 meters above sea level [1]. Group 1 - The Huaneng Aheqi County wind power project is set to install 45 wind turbines, each with a capacity of 6.7 megawatts, along with a 30 MW/60 MWh electrochemical energy storage station [1]. - Once fully operational, the project is expected to generate an average annual electricity output of 610 million kilowatt-hours, which can meet the annual electricity needs of 20,000 households [2]. - The project is projected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by over 500,000 tons annually, thereby enhancing local energy security and promoting green low-carbon development [2].

截至月份: 2026年1月31日 狀態: 新提交 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 FF301 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 否 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 600011 | 說明 | | 於上海證券交易所 （「上交所」）上市之A股 | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 10,997,709,919 | RMB | 1 | RMB | | 10,997,709,919 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | RMB | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 10,997,709,919 | RMB | 1 | RMB | | 10,997,709,919 | 本月底法定/註冊股本總額： RMB 15,698,093,359 第 1 頁 共 10 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful grid connection of the first batch of wind turbines in the Huaneng Aheqi County 300,000 kW wind power project, which is the highest altitude wind power project in Northwest China, located at an elevation of 3,700 meters [2] - The project plans to install 45 wind turbines, each with a capacity of 6.7 MW, and will include a 30 MW/60 MWh electrochemical energy storage station [2] - Once fully operational, the project is expected to generate an average annual electricity output of 610 million kWh, sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of 20,000 households, and will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by over 500,000 tons annually, enhancing local energy security and promoting green low-carbon development [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, indicating a favorable investment environment due to policy improvements and market dynamics [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the recent improvements in the capacity pricing mechanism for power generation, which aims to stabilize revenue and enhance the profitability of various power sources [6][10]. - It notes a slight increase in natural gas consumption in 2025, with a projected growth of 0.1% year-on-year, indicating a stable demand outlook for the gas sector [32]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector: Capacity Pricing Mechanism Improvement - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notification to enhance the capacity pricing mechanism for power generation, addressing mismatches in supply and demand within the new energy system [6]. - The new mechanism introduces differentiated pricing for various types of regulatory power sources, ensuring that their capacity value is adequately compensated [7]. - A unified compensation standard for peak capacity across different power sources is established, promoting rational investment and resource allocation in the power sector [8][10]. 2. Gas Sector: Continued Growth in Natural Gas Consumption - Natural gas consumption in China is expected to reach 385.7 billion cubic meters by December 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [32]. - The report emphasizes the impact of cold weather on gas prices, with global prices remaining high, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, which supports the profitability of gas companies [13][19]. - The report suggests that the gas sector will benefit from a combination of lower costs and improved demand, particularly for city gas companies, with recommendations for several key players in the market [34]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The report notes that the public utility, power, gas, and environmental sectors underperformed relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index during the week of January 24 to January 30, 2026 [36]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - As of the end of 2025, the total installed power generation capacity in China reached 3.89 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%, with significant growth in solar and wind power installations [43]. - The report includes various company announcements, highlighting performance forecasts and operational updates from key players in the energy sector [44].

Core Viewpoint - Power stocks are experiencing a decline, with major companies like Huaneng International, China Resources Power, and Huadian International seeing significant drops in their stock prices due to regulatory changes in the electricity pricing mechanism [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Huaneng International (600011)(00902) fell by 5.26%, trading at 5.4 HKD [1] - China Resources Power (00836) decreased by 3.48%, trading at 17.18 HKD [1] - Huadian International (600027)(01071) dropped by 2.91%, trading at 4.01 HKD [1] Group 2: Regulatory Changes - On January 30, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice to improve the capacity pricing mechanism for power generation [1] - The notice specifies that the coal power capacity pricing mechanism will be refined, allowing local adjustments to the long-term market trading price floor based on supply and demand and operational costs [1] - The notice encourages flexible pricing mechanisms between supply and demand parties, which may lead to a further decrease in electricity price levels in some provinces [1]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the utility sector, particularly for coal-fired power operators, with a recommendation to focus on quality transformation operators such as Huaneng International, Datang Power, Guodian Power, Huadian International, China Power, China Resources Power, and Funiu Co., Ltd. [7] Core Insights - The report highlights the importance of the capacity compensation mechanism in addressing the long-standing issue of fixed cost recovery in the coal-fired power sector. The implementation of a reliable capacity compensation mechanism is expected to resolve the dual pricing system between long-term contracts and spot market prices, leading to a more balanced electricity market. [2][5][7] - The report anticipates that by 2026, the national capacity supply-demand ratio will reach 84%-96%, with capacity prices ranging from 276 to 316 RMB/year·kW. This is expected to alleviate the downward pressure on long-term contract prices significantly. [7] - The report emphasizes that the introduction of the capacity compensation mechanism will decouple the fixed cost recovery from long-term contract pricing, thus allowing coal-fired power to return to being a public utility. [7] Summary by Sections Introduction - The report discusses the recent announcement by the National Development and Reform Commission regarding the improvement of the capacity price mechanism, which aims to unify various types of regulatory power sources under a new reform initiative. [18] Importance of Capacity Compensation Mechanism - The capacity price is designed to compensate for fixed costs associated with power plants, which include capital costs, fixed operating and maintenance costs, and taxes. This mechanism is crucial for ensuring that power companies can recover their fixed costs effectively. [21][22] International Examples and Domestic Innovations - The report references the PJM capacity market mechanism in the U.S. and the innovative capacity compensation mechanism trialed in Gansu Province, which aims to achieve near-full recovery of fixed costs. [6] Breaking the Profitability Dilemma - The report concludes that if the reliable capacity compensation mechanism is implemented nationwide, it will significantly reduce the profitability challenges faced by coal-fired power plants under the current dual pricing system. [7]