Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the utility sector, particularly for coal-fired power operators, with a recommendation to focus on quality transformation operators such as Huaneng International, Datang Power, Guodian Power, Huadian International, China Power, China Resources Power, and Funiu Co., Ltd. [7] Core Insights - The report highlights the importance of the capacity compensation mechanism in addressing the long-standing issue of fixed cost recovery in the coal-fired power sector. The implementation of a reliable capacity compensation mechanism is expected to resolve the dual pricing system between long-term contracts and spot market prices, leading to a more balanced electricity market. [2][5][7] - The report anticipates that by 2026, the national capacity supply-demand ratio will reach 84%-96%, with capacity prices ranging from 276 to 316 RMB/year·kW. This is expected to alleviate the downward pressure on long-term contract prices significantly. [7] - The report emphasizes that the introduction of the capacity compensation mechanism will decouple the fixed cost recovery from long-term contract pricing, thus allowing coal-fired power to return to being a public utility. [7] Summary by Sections Introduction - The report discusses the recent announcement by the National Development and Reform Commission regarding the improvement of the capacity price mechanism, which aims to unify various types of regulatory power sources under a new reform initiative. [18] Importance of Capacity Compensation Mechanism - The capacity price is designed to compensate for fixed costs associated with power plants, which include capital costs, fixed operating and maintenance costs, and taxes. This mechanism is crucial for ensuring that power companies can recover their fixed costs effectively. [21][22] International Examples and Domestic Innovations - The report references the PJM capacity market mechanism in the U.S. and the innovative capacity compensation mechanism trialed in Gansu Province, which aims to achieve near-full recovery of fixed costs. [6] Breaking the Profitability Dilemma - The report concludes that if the reliable capacity compensation mechanism is implemented nationwide, it will significantly reduce the profitability challenges faced by coal-fired power plants under the current dual pricing system. [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the public utility sector [6] Core Insights - The commercial model of the power sector is continuously transforming, with a reduced reliance on annual long-term contracts for electricity and prices. The sector is shifting towards mid-to-long-term markets, spot markets, and capacity markets, indicating a comprehensive push for marketization [19][3] - The capacity price mechanism is being refined, with the aim to optimize the electricity market and ensure fair compensation reflecting the contributions of different power plants to peak demand [15][3] - The report highlights the importance of capacity market development, with current subsidies in Gansu and Yunnan reaching 330 RMB/kW·year, which helps offset the decline in electricity prices [19][3] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The SW public utility sector index fell by 1.66% this week, ranking 16th among 31 SW sectors. In comparison, the CSI 300 index rose by 0.08%, while the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.44% and 1.62%, respectively [33][33] - Within sub-sectors, thermal power decreased by 2.78%, hydropower increased by 0.3%, while solar and wind power fell by 4.53% and 2.49%, respectively [33][33] Price Updates - Domestic and imported thermal coal prices have rebounded slightly, with domestic Qinhuangdao port 5500 kcal thermal coal rising by 4 RMB/ton, remaining below 700 RMB/ton. Imported coal prices also saw a slight increase [12][12] - The average clearing price for electricity in Shanxi and Guangdong has significantly increased due to cold weather, while the monthly agent purchase electricity costs are trending upwards due to rising capacity prices and the entry of renewable energy into the settlement cycle [13][12] Key Events - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice to improve the capacity price mechanism for power generation, which includes optimizing compensation for coal and gas power generation [3][15] - Recent policy changes include relaxing the annual long-term contract signing ratio for coal-fired power companies and the cancellation of time-of-use electricity pricing in multiple regions [3][15] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on national thermal power operators such as Huaneng International and Guodian Power, which are expected to maintain stable cash dividends. The profitability of thermal power is anticipated to gradually detach from coal cost dependency, shifting towards multiple influencing factors [19][3] - For long-term stable investment needs, the report recommends attention to companies like Yangtze Power, State Power Investment Corporation, and China National Nuclear Power [19][3]

证券研究报告 公用环保 发电侧容量电价新规基本符合预期 华泰研究 2026 年 2 月 01 日│中国内地 动态点评 2026 年 1 月 30 日，国家发改委、国家能源局发布《关于完善发电侧容量电 价机制的通知》（发改价格〔2026〕114 号），各类电源容量电价机制完善 情况基本符合预期；抽蓄抽水、电网侧独立新型储能充电时视作用户，缴纳 上网环节线损费用和系统运行费用（全国平均约 1.6 和 6.1 分/千瓦时），充 放电量损耗需按照单一电量制用户缴纳输配电价（全国平均约 0.178 元/千 瓦时），此前各省执行情况不一，该要求一定程度或减少抽蓄和新型储能电 量收益。总体而言，容量电价机制的进一步完善有望提升调节电源的固定收 入占比，盈利稳定性有望提升，推荐火电龙头华能国际 AH/国电电力/华润 电力等、抽蓄运营龙头南网储能和装机增长潜力大的长江电力/湖北能源等。 煤电容量电价如期提升至不低于 165 元/千瓦，决定权下放至地方 "114 号文"提出：1）将通过容量电价回收煤电机组固定成本的比例提升 至不低于 50%，与 2023 年 11 月 8 日国家发改委、国家能源局发布的《关 于建立煤电容量电价机 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to several companies in the power generation sector, including Guodian Power, Huaneng International, and China Power Investment, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [2]. Core Insights - The report discusses the recent notification from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration regarding the improvement of the capacity price mechanism for power generation, aimed at addressing the challenges of the new energy transition and ensuring the development of regulating power sources [1]. - The notification highlights the need for a balanced approach to "new energy consumption, power security, and regulating power source profitability," which is crucial for the construction of a new power system [1]. - The report emphasizes the differentiated optimization of capacity pricing for four types of regulating power sources, including independent new energy storage and pumped storage, to ensure fair competition and adequate compensation for capacity [1]. Summary by Sections Capacity Price Mechanism - The notification introduces a differentiated capacity pricing mechanism for various regulating power sources, allowing local authorities to set prices based on factors such as coal power capacity standards and peak contribution [1]. - The policy aims to ensure that the capacity value of regulating power sources is adequately recognized and compensated, addressing previous issues of insufficient cost coverage [1]. Unified Compensation Mechanism - A key breakthrough in the notification is the establishment of a reliable capacity compensation mechanism that standardizes compensation across different types of power generation units, promoting rational investment and resource allocation [1]. - This mechanism aims to avoid inefficient resource allocation by linking compensation to the actual contribution of each unit to the power system [1]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies for investment based on their integrated operations and stable profit potential, including Guodian Power, Inner Mongolia Huadian, and China Huaneng [1]. - It also highlights the potential for hydropower companies to benefit from increased output and stable dividends, recommending companies like Yangtze Power and State Power Investment [1].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the sector [2]. Core Insights - The report discusses the recent issuance of the "Notice on Improving the Capacity Price Mechanism on the Generation Side" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, aimed at addressing the challenges in the development of adjustable power sources amid the transition to a new energy system [2]. - The report highlights the need for a refined capacity pricing mechanism to ensure the economic viability of coal, gas, pumped storage, and new energy storage sources, which are essential for balancing the supply and demand of renewable energy [2]. - The report emphasizes the differentiation in capacity pricing for four types of adjustable power sources, aiming to optimize revenue logic and ensure fair competition across regions [2]. - A key breakthrough is the establishment of a unified compensation mechanism for reliable capacity, which standardizes compensation across different types of power generation units based on their peak supply capabilities [2]. - The report suggests that the improved pricing mechanism will stabilize investment expectations in the power sector, ensuring a balance between energy security and the integration of renewable energy [2]. Summary by Sections Capacity Pricing Mechanism - The report outlines the necessity of improving the capacity pricing mechanism to address the issues of supply-demand mismatch and insufficient adaptation of existing mechanisms [2]. - It identifies three major problems with the current system, including declining utilization hours for coal power and the lack of cost constraints for pumped storage pricing [2]. Differentiated Pricing Strategy - The report details the differentiated optimization of capacity pricing for adjustable power sources, allowing local authorities to set prices based on specific factors such as discharge duration and peak contribution [2]. - It introduces a "new and old distinction" strategy for pumped storage, maintaining existing pricing for older plants while implementing a unified pricing mechanism for new projects [2]. Unified Compensation Mechanism - The report introduces a reliable capacity compensation mechanism that standardizes compensation across different generation units, promoting rational investment and resource allocation in the power sector [2]. - This mechanism aims to link revenue to the actual contribution of each type of power generation unit, encouraging efficiency and technological improvements [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including coal power companies like Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian, as well as hydropower companies such as Yangtze Power and State Power Investment [2][3].

公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 步完善 公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26-2026.01.30） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 01 日 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 火电电量降幅收窄，基金持仓底部提升： | 2026-01-25 | | --- | --- | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.19- | | | 2026.01.23） | | | 气温拖累单月电量，26 年有望平稳增长： | 2026-01-18 | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.12- | | | 2026.01.16） | | | 长协电价风险落地，结算电价有望好于预 | 2026-01-11 | | 期 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.05- | | | 2026.01.09） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露 ...

公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 步完善 公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26-2026.01.30） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 01 日 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 火电电量降幅收窄，基金持仓底部提升： | 2026-01-25 | | --- | --- | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.19- | | | 2026.01.23） | | | 气温拖累单月电量，26 年有望平稳增长： | 2026-01-18 | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.12- | | | 2026.01.16） | | | 长协电价风险落地，结算电价有望好于预 | 2026-01-11 | | 期 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.05- | | | 2026.01.09） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the growth and trends in China's electricity generation industry, with specific data on production and year-on-year changes [1]. Group 1: Industry Overview - As of December 2025, China's electricity generation volume reached 8,586 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.1% [1]. - Cumulatively, China's electricity generation for the year 2025 is projected to be 97,158.8 billion kilowatt-hours, indicating a cumulative growth of 2.2% [1]. Group 2: Companies Involved - The report mentions several listed companies in the electricity sector, including Huaneng International (600011), Datang Power (601991), Guodian Power (600795), Huadian International (600027), and others [1]. Group 3: Research and Consulting - The insights are derived from a report by Zhiyan Consulting, which specializes in industry research and provides comprehensive consulting services for investment decisions [1].

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province is pioneering the world's first commercial nuclear heating project, "Warm Nuclear No. 1," extending the nuclear energy industry chain from electricity generation to urban heating networks, marking a significant shift in energy structure and a revolution in the "nuclear+" business model [3][4]. Summary by Sections Nuclear Power Development Goals - By 2030, Shandong aims to have an operational nuclear power capacity exceeding 13 million kilowatts and a nuclear heating area targeting 200 million square meters, forming a nuclear energy industry cluster worth 500 billion [3][22]. Commercial Model and Challenges - The commercial model involves a collaboration between nuclear power plants, government platforms, long-distance pipeline companies, and heating companies, which is essential for the sustainable replication of the model [5][11]. - Key challenges include unstandardized design and construction, cross-regional coordination, and profit distribution mechanisms [5][4]. Economic Viability - The cost of nuclear heating is comparable to that of thermal power, with a cost control of 50 to 60 yuan per gigajoule within a 50-kilometer radius, significantly lower than traditional coal and natural gas heating [9][8]. Infrastructure and Coordination - A communication mechanism involving government leadership and enterprise participation has been established to facilitate the construction of a 83-kilometer main pipeline [14][11]. - The transition from local to cross-city coordination has increased complexity, necessitating repeated discussions on heat source distribution and maintenance responsibilities [13][14]. Technological and Market Dynamics - The nuclear power market in Shandong features diverse technological routes, including AP1000 and domestically developed technologies, which can lead to higher operational costs and challenges in standardization [17][18]. - The introduction of private capital into nuclear projects, such as the Zhaoyuan nuclear project, represents a significant shift in capital structure and aims to alleviate financial pressure on state-owned enterprises [19][20]. Local Industry Development - Local equipment manufacturing has gained opportunities due to the nuclear heating projects, with companies like Yantai Taihai Nuclear Power securing significant orders [20][19]. - The establishment of a long-distance pipeline company as a new commercial entity is crucial for the cross-regional replication of the nuclear heating model [20][21]. Strategic Planning for the 14th Five-Year Plan - The strategic layout of Shandong's nuclear power development has evolved to encompass a comprehensive energy system and a 500 billion-level nuclear energy industry cluster [22][21]. - The provincial energy bureau has set clear quantitative targets for nuclear power capacity, heating area, and industry scale by 2025 and 2030 [22][23]. Policy and Standardization Efforts - Shandong is exploring policy solutions to address challenges in standardization, coordination, and funding, including the establishment of a provincial-level coordination agency or fund [24][25]. - The focus is on creating a market-oriented, diversified financing mechanism to attract more social capital into the nuclear energy sector [25][24].

华宝贵金 马斯克:中国AI的优势在于电力! 数据中心驱动电力需求增长 | 代码 | 证券简称 细分领域 市值(亿元) 权重(%) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600900 长江电力 | 水电 | 6,652.91 10.02 | | | 601985 中国核电 | 核电 | 1,779.13 | 8.36 | | 600905 三峡能源 | 风电 | 1,169.23 | 6.87 | | 600795 国电电力 | 火电 | 898.92 | 5.28 | | 600157 永泰能源 | 火电 | 342.54 | 4.02 | | 600011 华能国际 | 火电 | 1,171.08 | 3.85 | | 600886 国投电力 | 水电 | 1.050.19 | 3.70 | °市场热点 ●Al算力的尽头是电力? 2026年1月23日,财联社报道 称,马斯克在世界经济论坛上表示,中国在AI竞赛中的 决定性优势在于其大规模供应电力的能力。 ● Al技术的快速发展带动数据中心建设爆发式增长. 数据中心耗电量巨大,成为电力需求的核心增长引擎。 数据中心成为电力缺口的主 ...