Market Overview - The oil service engineering sector experienced a decline of 0.68% on October 31, with Renji Co. leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3954.79, down 0.81%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13378.21, down 1.14% [1] Stock Performance - Notable gainers in the oil service sector included: - Zhongman Petroleum (Code: 619809) with a closing price of 20.95, up 5.81% and a trading volume of 318,700 shares, totaling 665 million yuan [1] - Tongyuan Petroleum (Code: 300164) closed at 5.84, up 1.39% with a trading volume of 505,700 shares [1] - Conversely, Renji Co. (Code: 002629) saw a significant decline of 8.31%, closing at 8.61 with a trading volume of 891,800 shares, amounting to 832 million yuan [2] Capital Flow - The oil service sector saw a net outflow of 58.86 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 78.59 million yuan [2] - The capital flow for specific stocks indicated: - Zhongman Petroleum had a net inflow of 24.96 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 18.49 million yuan [3] - Renji Co. experienced a net outflow of 77.29 million yuan from institutional investors [3]

Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry is entering a downward cycle due to high costs and weak supply-demand dynamics, despite maintaining high capital expenditure and supply growth since the peak in 2021. However, there are "long-termist" companies capable of navigating through the cycle, providing substantial returns to investors through growth and dividends [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The chemical industry has experienced high capital expenditure and significant supply growth since the peak in 2021, but demand recovery remains relatively weak, leading to a high-cost and weak supply-demand environment [1]. - Long-termist companies in the chemical sector are characterized by strong shareholder backgrounds, excellent management capabilities, reasonable industry chain layouts, continuous R&D investment, and a strong sense of social responsibility, enabling them to achieve stable growth and sustainable development [2]. Group 2: Oil and Gas Sector - The "three major oil companies" (China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC) are expected to maintain high capital expenditure and enhance natural gas market development, aiming for long-term growth despite oil price fluctuations [3]. - The domestic oil service companies are benefiting from high upstream capital expenditure, with improved operational quality and international competitiveness, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [3]. Group 3: Refining and Chemical Fiber Industry - The refining and chemical fiber industry is anticipated to recover, with the refining expansion nearing completion and supply-demand dynamics expected to improve, leading to high-quality development in the sector [4]. - The polyester sector is seeing limited new capacity, with structural optimization accelerating, which is expected to enhance the market share and competitiveness of leading companies [4]. Group 4: Coal Chemical Industry - The coal chemical industry is projected to improve profitability due to a gradual easing of coal supply and demand, alongside a decline in coal prices. The transition towards modern coal chemical processes is seen as essential for traditional coal enterprises [5]. - The average prices for various coal types have decreased, with main coking coal, thermal coal, and anthracite prices showing declines of -10.5%, -2.0%, and -16.0% respectively compared to the beginning of the year [5]. Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the upstream oil and gas sector and oil service companies, including China National Petroleum (601857.SH), Sinopec (600028.SH), CNOOC (600938.SH), and others [6]. - For the refining and chemical fiber sector, companies like Hengli Petrochemical (600346.SH) and Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493.SZ) are recommended due to their potential benefits from industry optimization and upgrades [7]. - In the coal chemical sector, companies such as Hualu Hengsheng (600426.SH) and Baofeng Energy (600989.SH) are highlighted for their expected improvement in profitability [7]. - The report also suggests monitoring cyclical leading companies like Wanhua Chemical (600309.SH) and Satellite Chemical (002648.SZ) as demand recovers and supply-demand dynamics improve [7].

Core Viewpoint - Haiyou Development is a leading energy technology service provider in China, with a comprehensive service capability across the entire industry chain, focusing on energy technology services, FPSO production technology services, energy logistics services, and safety and environmental protection products and services [1] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, Haiyou Development reported a revenue of 33.947 billion yuan, ranking 3rd in the industry, surpassing the industry average of 16.033 billion yuan and the median of 1.866 billion yuan, but below the top two competitors, PetroChina Oilfield Services at 55.163 billion yuan and CNOOC Services at 34.854 billion yuan [2] - The main business composition includes energy logistics services at 11.64 billion yuan (51.51%), energy technology services at 7.993 billion yuan (35.37%), and low-carbon environmental protection and digitalization at 3.87 billion yuan (17.13%) [2] - The net profit for the same period was 2.925 billion yuan, ranking 2nd in the industry, higher than the industry average of 933 million yuan and the median of 252 million yuan, only behind CNOOC Services at 3.391 billion yuan [2] Financial Ratios - As of Q3 2025, the debt-to-asset ratio for Haiyou Development was 39.30%, down from 41.62% year-on-year and significantly lower than the industry average of 60.32%, indicating strong debt repayment capability [3] - The gross profit margin for the same period was 16.16%, up from 14.61% year-on-year, and close to the industry average of 17.03% [3] Management Compensation - The salary of General Manager Zhou Tianyu increased to 1.2445 million yuan in 2024, up by 1.0218 million yuan from 2023 [4] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders increased by 10.86% to 74,000, while the average number of circulating A-shares held per household decreased by 9.79% to 137,400 [5] - The top ten circulating shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited as the second-largest shareholder with 100 million shares, a decrease of 5.92672 million shares from the previous period [5] Earnings Forecast - Tianfeng Securities maintains a profit forecast for Haiyou Development, estimating net profits of 4.126 billion yuan, 4.659 billion yuan, and 5.232 billion yuan for 2025 to 2027, with corresponding EPS of 0.41, 0.46, and 0.51 yuan, and PE ratios of 9.9, 8.8, and 7.8 times [5] - Everbright Securities also maintains its profit forecast for the same period, estimating net profits of 4.262 billion yuan, 4.698 billion yuan, and 5.215 billion yuan, with corresponding EPS of 0.42, 0.46, and 0.51 yuan per share [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 33.947 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.81%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.853 billion yuan, up 6.11% year-on-year. The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 2.860 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.54%. In the third quarter alone, revenue was 11.350 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.75% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.023 billion yuan, down 4.51% year-on-year. The net profit excluding non-recurring items reached 1.027 billion yuan, an increase of 5.52% year-on-year. The gross margin for the third quarter reached a historical high [2][5][12]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company's gross margin and net margin were 16.16% and 8.62%, respectively, both achieving historical highs. The gross margin for the third quarter was 17.79%, a year-on-year increase of 2.35 percentage points [12]. - The decrease in non-recurring income led to a decline in quarterly performance. In the third quarter of 2025, non-recurring gains and losses totaled -0.03 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.02 billion yuan year-on-year, primarily due to asset damage from a typhoon [12]. Business Outlook - The company's profitability is closely related to the production levels of CNOOC, demonstrating strong resilience to oil price fluctuations. The company has maintained stable gross margins even during periods of oil price volatility, benefiting from increased oil and gas production [12]. - The outlook for offshore oil services is positive, driven by national energy security initiatives and increased capital expenditures by CNOOC, which are expected to benefit the offshore oil service industry [12]. Earnings Forecast - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025-2027 are 0.41 yuan, 0.45 yuan, and 0.49 yuan, respectively. The corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios based on the closing price on October 28, 2025, are 9.53X, 8.58X, and 7.89X [12].

Core Insights - Pension funds have increasingly invested in the secondary market, appearing in the top ten shareholders of 146 stocks by the end of Q3, with 54 new entries and 27 increased holdings [1][2] - The total shareholding of pension accounts reached 1.282 billion shares, with a total market value of 30.927 billion yuan [1] - The most significant holdings include Tongling Nonferrous Metals and CNOOC Development, with respective holdings of 69.1589 million shares and 65.3843 million shares [1][2] Summary by Category Shareholding Details - Pension accounts are the third-largest shareholder in Blue Sky Technology, holding 20.781 million shares, which is 6.78% of the circulating shares [1] - The highest shareholding by pension accounts is in Tongling Nonferrous Metals, with 69.1589 million shares, followed by CNOOC Development with 65.3843 million shares [1][2] Performance and Trends - Among the stocks held by pension accounts, 94 companies reported net profit growth in their Q3 reports, with the highest growth seen in Rongzhi Rixin, which achieved a net profit of 26.8952 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 889.54% [2] - The longest-held stock by pension accounts is Yinlun Co., which has appeared in the top ten shareholders for 32 consecutive reporting periods, currently holding 14.1227 million shares, a decrease of 36.45% from the previous quarter [2] Sector Distribution - Pension accounts predominantly invest in the main board with 95 stocks, followed by 18 in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and 33 in the Growth Enterprise Market [2] - The primary sectors for pension fund investments are machinery and medical biology, with 23 and 14 stocks respectively [2]

Group 1 - Despite fluctuations in international oil prices, the domestic oilfield service industry maintains high prosperity, with listed companies showing stable growth in net profits for the first three quarters [1] - CNOOC Energy Development Co., Ltd. reported revenue of 33.947 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.81%, and a net profit of 2.853 billion yuan, up 6.11% [1] - Potential Energy Technology Co., Ltd. achieved revenue of 427 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.26%, with Q3 revenue reaching 196 million yuan, up 63.54%, and net profit turning positive at 9.618 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Global exploration and development activities remain active, with domestic policies supporting the oil service industry's prosperity [2] - The capital expenditure of the "Big Three" oil companies remains high, ensuring growth in upstream reserves and benefiting subordinate oil service companies [2] - Despite declining oil prices, major oil and gas companies can maintain profitability, allowing capital expenditure to continue growing [2] Group 3 - In September, China National Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. signed an EPC contract for an LNG pipeline project in the UAE worth 3.688 billion yuan and another contract for an Iraqi seawater pipeline project worth approximately 18.032 billion yuan [3] - Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation signed new contracts totaling 82.21 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%, with overseas contracts reaching 26.28 billion yuan, up 62.0% [3] - Chinese oil and gas companies and service companies are accelerating their international expansion, leveraging advanced technology and cost advantages [3]

Market Overview - The oil service engineering sector experienced a decline of 0.82% on October 28, with Keli Co., Ltd. leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3988.22, down 0.22%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13430.1, down 0.44% [1] Stock Performance - Notable stock performances included: - Renji Co., Ltd. (002629) rose by 10.01% to a closing price of 9.56, with a trading volume of 355,000 shares and a transaction value of 329 million [1] - Beiken Energy (002828) increased by 1.78% to 11.43, with a trading volume of 421,700 shares and a transaction value of 484 million [1] - Other stocks such as Huibo Yin (002554) and CNOOC Development (600968) saw declines of 0.30% and 0.76%, respectively [1] Capital Flow - The oil service engineering sector saw a net outflow of 33.92 million from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 20.92 million [2][3] - The capital flow for individual stocks showed mixed results, with Renji Co., Ltd. experiencing a significant net outflow of 46.05 million from institutional investors [3] Individual Stock Analysis - Keli Co., Ltd. (920088) closed at 33.85, down 2.67%, with a trading volume of 31,000 shares and a transaction value of 106 million [2] - Zhongman Petroleum (603619) and Huo Ding Tian Station (600583) also faced declines of 2.08% and 1.61%, respectively [2] - The net inflow from retail investors for stocks like Renji Co., Ltd. was negative, indicating a potential shift in investor sentiment [3]

Oil Market Overview - The average weekly price for Brent and WTI crude oil futures is $63.4 and $59.3 per barrel, respectively, with increases of $1.4 and $1.0 compared to the previous week [1][2] - U.S. crude oil production stands at 13.63 million barrels per day, showing a decrease of 10,000 barrels per day week-on-week [2] - Active oil rigs in the U.S. increased by 2 to a total of 420, while active fracturing fleets rose by 3 to 175 [2] Crude Oil Inventory - Total U.S. crude oil inventory is 830 million barrels, with commercial inventory at 420 million barrels, strategic inventory at 410 million barrels, and Cushing inventory at 20 million barrels. Changes from the previous week include decreases of 1.4 million barrels and 0.96 million barrels in total and commercial inventories, respectively, while strategic inventory increased by 0.82 million barrels and Cushing inventory decreased by 0.77 million barrels [1][2] Refinery Activity - U.S. refinery crude processing volume is 15.73 million barrels per day, up by 600,000 barrels per day from the previous week, with a refinery utilization rate of 88.6%, an increase of 2.9 percentage points [2] Oil Trade Dynamics - U.S. crude oil imports, exports, and net imports are 5.92 million, 4.20 million, and 1.72 million barrels per day, respectively, with imports increasing by 390,000 barrels per day and exports decreasing by 260,000 barrels per day [2] Refined Product Overview - Average prices for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel are $78, $95, and $89 per barrel, respectively, with week-on-week changes of +$1.1, +$2.0, and -$5.1 [3] - Refined product inventories for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel are 220 million, 120 million, and 40 million barrels, respectively, with decreases of 2.15 million, 1.48 million, and 1.49 million barrels week-on-week [4] - Production levels for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel are 959, 463, and 164 thousand barrels per day, with increases of 24, 4, and decreases of 7 thousand barrels per day, respectively [5] Refined Product Demand and Trade - Consumption of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel is 845, 385, and 172 thousand barrels per day, with no change in gasoline, a decrease of 39 thousand barrels per day in diesel, and an increase of 3 thousand barrels per day in jet fuel [6] - Gasoline imports, exports, and net exports are 80, 1.21 million, and 1.14 million barrels per day, with changes of -30, +190, and +230 thousand barrels per day, respectively [6] Recommended Companies - Companies recommended for investment include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC Services, and others [6]

Core Insights - Pension funds have actively invested in the secondary market, appearing in the top ten circulating shareholders of 45 stocks by the end of Q3, with 23 new entries and 7 increased holdings [1][2] - The total shareholding amount of pension accounts reached 379 million shares, with a total market value of 10.011 billion yuan [1] - The most significant holdings include Haiyou Development and Shenzhen Airport, with respective holdings of 65.3843 million shares and 24.2047 million shares [1][2] Summary by Category Shareholding Details - Haiyou Development is the largest holding, with pension funds holding 65.3843 million shares, a 25.49% increase from the previous quarter [2][3] - Shenzhen Airport follows with 24.2047 million shares, maintaining its position [2] - Other notable holdings include Blue Sky Technology (20.7810 million shares, 6.78% of circulating shares) and Spring Wind Power (7.9514 million shares, 5.21% of circulating shares) [2][3] Performance and Sector Distribution - Among the stocks held by pension funds, 30 companies reported net profit growth in Q3, with the highest increase seen in Zhi De Mai, achieving a net profit of 13.4486 million yuan, a 253.49% year-on-year increase [2] - The stocks are primarily distributed across the main board (25 stocks), ChiNext (16 stocks), and STAR Market (4 stocks), with a focus on the machinery equipment and pharmaceutical industries, each having 7 stocks represented [2][3] New Entrants and Changes - A total of 23 new stocks were added to the pension fund's portfolio, with notable new entries including North Copper Industry and Hubei Yihua [3] - The pension fund's longest-held stock is Jiajiayue, which has been in the top ten shareholders for 28 consecutive reporting periods, holding 13.3027 million shares [2]

Report Information - Report Title: Crude Oil Weekly Report: US Sanctions Two Russian Oil Companies, International Oil Prices Rise [1] - Report Date: October 26, 2025 [1] - Analysts: Chen Shuxian, Zhou Shaowen [1] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - This week, Brent/WTI crude oil futures had weekly average prices of $63.4/$59.3 per barrel, up $1.4/$1.0 per barrel from last week. Various data on US crude oil and refined oil, including inventory, production, demand, and import/export, showed different changes [2]. - Recommended related listed companies include CNOOC, PetroChina, Sinopec, etc.; companies to be concerned about include Sinopec Oilfield Service, CNPC Engineering, etc. [3] Summary by Directory 1. Crude Oil Weekly Data Briefing - **Upstream Key Company Performance**: The stock prices of companies such as CNOOC, PetroChina, and Sinopec showed different percentage changes in the recent week, month, three - month, one - year, and year - to - date periods. Their valuations, including total market value, net profit attributable to the parent company, PE, and PB, also varied [9]. - **Crude Oil Price**: Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and Russian ESPO crude oil had different weekly average prices and percentage changes. The LME copper spot price and the US dollar index also had corresponding fluctuations [9]. - **Inventory**: US crude oil total inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory had different inventory levels and changes [9]. - **Production**: US crude oil production, the number of active crude oil rigs, and the number of active fracturing fleets had corresponding changes [9]. - **Refinery**: US refinery crude oil processing volume and operating rate, as well as the operating rates of Chinese local and major refineries, showed different changes [9]. - **Import/Export**: US crude oil import, export, and net import volumes had corresponding changes [9]. 2. This Week's Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Market Review - **Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Performance**: The report presents the performance of the petroleum and petrochemical sector, but specific data is not detailed here [12]. - **Sector Listed Company Performance** - **Refined Oil Price and Spread**: The weekly average prices and spreads of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in China, the US, Europe, and Singapore showed different changes [22]. - **Inventory**: The inventories of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US and Singapore had different inventory levels and changes [22]. - **Production**: The production of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US had corresponding changes [22]. - **Consumption**: The consumption of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US had corresponding changes [22]. - **Import/Export**: The import, export, and net export volumes of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US had corresponding changes [22]. - **Oil Service Sector**: The daily rates of offshore jack - up drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms had different changes [22]. 3. Crude Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Crude Oil Price**: Analyzes the prices and spreads of various crude oils, as well as the relationship between the US dollar index, LME copper price, and WTI crude oil price [28][35]. - **Crude Oil Inventory**: Discusses the relationship between US commercial crude oil inventory and oil prices, as well as the inventory levels and changes of US total crude oil, commercial crude oil, strategic crude oil, and Cushing crude oil [41][54]. - **Crude Oil Supply**: Analyzes US crude oil production, the number of crude oil rigs, and the number of fracturing fleets and their relationship with oil prices [57][61]. - **Crude Oil Demand**: Analyzes US refinery crude oil processing volume, operating rate, and the operating rates of Shandong and Chinese major refineries [65][69]. - **Crude Oil Import/Export**: Analyzes US crude oil import, export, and net import volumes [75]. 4. Refined Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Refined Oil Price**: Analyzes the relationship between international oil prices and domestic gasoline, diesel retail prices, as well as the prices and spreads of crude oil and refined oil in different regions [80][107]. - **Refined Oil Inventory**: Analyzes the inventory levels and changes of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US and Singapore [121][133]. - **Refined Oil Supply**: Analyzes the production of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US [140]. - **Refined Oil Demand**: Analyzes the consumption of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US and the number of US airport passenger security checks [143]. - **Refined Oil Import/Export**: Analyzes the import, export, and net export volumes of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US [150][153]. 5. Oil Service Sector Data Tracking - Analyzes the average daily rates of self - elevating drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms in the oil service sector [165][169].