Core Viewpoint - The Chinese banking industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with banks redeeming high-cost preferred shares and issuing perpetual bonds as a more cost-effective financing alternative, driven by declining social financing costs and regulatory changes [2][4][11]. Group 1: Redemption of Preferred Shares - By the end of 2025, a total of 9 banks announced the redemption of preferred shares, amounting to 111.8 billion RMB in domestic preferred shares and 5.72 billion USD in foreign preferred shares [4]. - In December 2025 alone, five banks, including Changsha Bank and Beijing Bank, redeemed a total of 45.8 billion RMB in preferred shares [3]. - The redemption of preferred shares is facilitated by their lack of maturity dates but includes redemption clauses, allowing banks to manage capital flexibly [4]. Group 2: Issuance of Perpetual Bonds - As of December 31, 2025, Chinese commercial banks issued 69 perpetual bonds, raising a total of 821.8 billion RMB, marking a historical high in both issuance quantity and scale [5]. - The interest rates for newly issued perpetual bonds generally ranged from 2.0% to 2.9%, the lowest in nearly three years, with a significant issuance peak occurring in the second half of 2025 [5][6]. - The issuance of perpetual bonds is seen as a response to the urgent need for capital replenishment, especially among small and medium-sized banks facing declining capital adequacy ratios [2][6]. Group 3: Cost Savings and Financial Efficiency - By replacing preferred shares with perpetual bonds, banks can save at least 3% annually on interest expenses, significantly reducing their financing costs [8][10]. - For instance, the interest rate on newly issued perpetual bonds is substantially lower than that of previously issued preferred shares, with examples showing potential annual savings of 12.8 million RMB for banks like Industrial Bank [10]. - The transition from preferred shares to perpetual bonds is viewed as a strategic move to optimize capital structure and reduce interest payment burdens, aligning with regulatory requirements [8][10]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment and Market Dynamics - The shift towards perpetual bonds is influenced by regulatory changes that favor capital instruments with loss absorption capabilities, making traditional preferred shares less attractive [11]. - The approval process for issuing perpetual bonds is simpler and faster compared to preferred shares, which require dual regulatory approvals, thus enhancing their appeal to banks [11]. - The current low-interest-rate environment is expected to persist, allowing banks to lock in low financing costs for the next 5 to 10 years, effectively mitigating the pressure from narrowing net interest margins [10].

湖南翰骏程律师事务所 湖南翰骏程律师事务所 关于长沙银行股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会的 法律意见书 致：长沙银行股份有限公司 湖南翰骏程律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）接受长沙银行股份有限公司（以 下简称"公司"）的委托，指派本所律师出席了公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会（以 下简称"本次股东会"），对本次股东会的召集和召开程序、出席会议人员及召 集人的资格、表决程序和表决结果的合法有效性进行现场律师见证，并发表本法 律意见。 本所律师根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中 华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》 （以下简称"《股东会规则》"）等我国现行法律、法规、规范性文件以及《长 沙银行股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）的有关规定出具本法 律意见书。 关于 长沙银行股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会的 法 律 意 见 书 二〇二五年十二月 为出具法律意见书，本所律师特作声明如下： （一）本所律师根据本法律意见书出具日以前已经发生或者存在的事实，严 格履行了法定职责，遵循了勤勉尽责和诚实信用原则，进行了充分的核查验证， ...

证券代码：601577 证券简称：长沙银行 公告编号：2026-001 本行董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (一) 股东会召开的时间：2025 年 12 月 31 日 (二) 股东会召开的地点：湖南省长沙市岳麓区滨江路 53 号楷林 商务中心 B 座长沙银行总行 1908 会议室 (三) 出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持 有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 210 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 2,414,209,760 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占公司有表决权股 | | | 份总数的比例（%） | 61.2621 | (四) 表决方式是否符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的规定，会 议主持情况等。 本次股东会由董事会召集，经全体董事一致推举，会议由张曼董 事主持，采取现场投票和网络投票相结合的方式召开。本次会议的召 集、召开及表决方式符合《公 ...

Market Overview - The city commercial bank sector experienced a decline of 0.33% on December 31, with Xiamen Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3968.84, up 0.09%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13525.02, down 0.58% [1] Individual Bank Performance - Qilu Bank closed at 5.74, up 1.77% with a trading volume of 848,200 shares and a transaction value of 485 million [1] - Suzhou Bank closed at 8.29, up 0.24% with a trading volume of 263,500 shares and a transaction value of 219 million [1] - Xiamen Bank closed at 7.34, down 1.08% with a trading volume of 133,200 shares and a transaction value of 97.8 million [2] - Nanjing Bank closed at 11.43, down 0.78% with a trading volume of 235,600 shares and a transaction value of 270 million [2] Capital Flow Analysis - The city commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 201 million from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 9.56 million [2] - The capital flow for individual banks shows that Shanghai Bank had a net inflow of 48.9 million from institutional investors, while Hangzhou Bank had a net outflow of 50.55 million [3] - Suzhou Bank recorded a net inflow of 30.66 million from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net outflow of 27.1 million [3]

有关数据显示，长银五八2024年实现营业收入29.86亿元，同比下降7.64%；净利润仅为0.34亿元，较上 一年度大幅缩水约95%。 （文章来源：中国经营报） 在长沙银行单方面大比例增资的同时，另外两位股东北京城市网邻信息技术有限公司和通程控股 （000419.SZ）的持股比例将被稀释。其中，通程控股持股比例将从16.91%降至9.77%。 日前，长沙银行（601577.SH）发布公告，宣布拟以自有资金对控股子公司湖南长银五八消费金融股份 有限公司（以下简称"长银五八"）增资，增资金额不超过15.5亿元（含）。本次交易完成后，长沙银行 对长银五八的持股比例将由56.66%大幅升至74.96%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The consumer finance industry is experiencing a wave of capital increases driven by regulatory policies and competitive pressures, with significant movements from bank-affiliated consumer finance companies like Changyin 58 and Nanyin Fabai [1][2][3] Group 1: Capital Increase Activities - Changsha Bank plans to invest up to 1.55 billion yuan in Changyin 58 Consumer Finance to enhance its capital and risk resilience [1] - Changyin 58 Consumer Finance's registered capital has increased from 300 million yuan at its inception in 2017 to 1.124 billion yuan after its latest capital increase [2] - Nanyin Fabai Consumer Finance has also increased its registered capital from 5.215 billion yuan to 6 billion yuan, ranking fourth among 31 consumer finance companies [2] Group 2: Regulatory Impact - The implementation of the revised "Consumer Finance Company Management Measures" in March 2024 raised the minimum registered capital requirement from 300 million yuan to 1 billion yuan [2] - The new regulations also increased the major shareholder's holding requirement from 30% to 50%, emphasizing the importance of capital strength in the industry [2][3] Group 3: Industry Trends - By the end of 2025, eight consumer finance companies have completed or disclosed capital increases, surpassing the total for the previous year [3] - Smaller institutions are focusing on compliance, while larger companies are increasing capital to solidify their market positions, often led by bank shareholders [3] - As of December 25, five consumer finance companies still have registered capital below 1 billion yuan, indicating ongoing challenges in meeting regulatory standards [3][4] Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the trend of capital increases will continue into 2026, driven by intensified competition and ongoing regulatory improvements [4] - Capital strength is expected to become a key indicator of core competitiveness in the consumer finance sector, leading to frequent capital operations such as increases and restructuring [4]

Core Insights - The banking sector has shown a high win rate of over 80% in the ten years leading up to the Spring Festival, with significant differentiation among individual stocks, where quality joint-stock banks and city commercial banks often outperform, while state-owned banks provide stable performance [2][4][19] - The Shenyin Wanguo Banking Index has the highest win rate for absolute and excess returns among 31 industry indices, with an average absolute return of 4.4% and an average excess return of 4.9% before the Spring Festival [2][4] - The favorable conditions for the banking sector before the Spring Festival in 2026 are expected to continue, driven by balanced market styles, strong demand for high-dividend stocks, and supportive policies leading to better credit performance [2][16][22] Stock Allocation Recommendations - A suggested allocation strategy is to maintain a stable core position (30% in state-owned banks) and an aggressive portfolio (70% in quality joint-stock banks and city commercial banks) [3][19][22] - Key recommendations for stable state-owned banks include Bank of Communications and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, while the aggressive portfolio should focus on China Merchants Bank, CITIC Bank, Ningbo Bank, Changsha Bank, and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank [3][19][22] Individual Stock Performance - Individual stock performance shows significant differentiation, with quality joint-stock banks and city commercial banks more likely to achieve excess returns, while state-owned banks are characterized by strong defensiveness but limited elasticity [13][19] - Historical data indicates that the top-performing bank stocks before the Spring Festival include China Merchants Bank, Industrial Bank, Ningbo Bank, Jiangsu Bank, and Changsha Bank, which frequently appear in the top gainers list [13][14] Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The high win rate of the banking index before the Spring Festival is attributed to various factors, including balanced market styles, strong demand for high-dividend stocks, and effective policy measures [16][20][22] - For 2026, the expectation is that the banking sector will continue to benefit from stable growth policies, with a likely increase in credit issuance compared to the previous year, favoring banks with strong credit performance [16][22]

务与区域发展战略高度契合；四是在区域市场拥有深厚客群基础与突出品牌影响力，践行"小而美"的精细化发展路径，为区域经济高质量发展注入金融活 水。 12月26日，以"新开局、新动能、新征程"为主题的"启航·2025金融峰会"在北京圆满举办，大会由金融界主办，汇聚监管部门、行业协会、金融机构、上市 公司、媒体等数百位相关领导和重磅嘉宾。会上，第十四届金融界"金智奖"年度评选结果重磅揭晓，长沙银行荣获杰出"小而美"区域金融贡献奖。 "金智奖"旨在树立高质量发展标杆，引导上市公司聚焦主业、持续创新、践行社会责任，推动资本向优质企业集聚。本届评选中，金融界上市公司研究院紧 密契合"十五五"规划建议中"提升上市公司质量"的要求，将高质量发展内核分解为社会责任、实业贡献、投资回报、成长前景、创新效率、杰出品牌六大维 度，以企业财务数据和公开信息为基础建立量化分析模型，最终覆盖A股、港股及中概股超8000家企业，评选出近200家获奖企业。 杰出"小而美"区域金融贡献奖旨在表彰深耕区域市场、以精准高效的金融服务赋能地方发展的金融机构。评选核心维度包括：一是服务实体经济成效显著， 立足区域发展需求提供差异化金融支持；二是聚焦区域特 ...

证券之星消息，12月29日城商行板块较上一交易日上涨0.79%，南京银行领涨。当日上证指数报收于 3965.28，上涨0.04%。深证成指报收于13537.1，下跌0.49%。城商行板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 6000109 | 南京银行 | 11.59 | 3.30% | 78.65万 | | 9.03亿 | | 601229 | 上海银行 | 10.13 | 2.12% | 70.78万 | | 7.13亿 | | 601963 | 重庆银行 | 10.99 | 1.29% | 11.06万 | | 1.22亿 | | 601577 | 长沙银行 | 9.79 | 0.82% | 13.55万 | | 1.32亿 | | 616009 | 江苏银行 | 10.32 | 0.78% | 121.46万 | | 12.45 Z | | 601169 | 北京银行 | 5.52 | 0.55% | 89.65万 | | 4.93亿 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - Changsha Bank has successfully redeemed its high-interest preferred shares, optimizing its capital structure and reducing financing costs in a declining interest rate environment [1][2][3] Group 1: Redemption of Preferred Shares - Changsha Bank announced the redemption of all 60 million shares of its preferred stock, "Changyin You 1," issued in December 2019, with a total payment of 62.3 billion yuan [1][2] - The redemption was driven by the need to lower financing costs, as the preferred shares had a relatively high dividend rate compared to current market rates [2][3] - The bank's preferred shares were redeemed and delisted on December 25, 2025, marking the completion of the redemption process [2] Group 2: Financial Performance - Since its listing in 2018, Changsha Bank has achieved continuous growth in both operating income and net profit for eight consecutive years [6] - For the first three quarters of 2025, the bank reported operating income of 19.721 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.29%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 6.557 billion yuan, up 6% [6] - The bank's total assets reached 1.24 trillion yuan by the end of the third quarter of 2025, reflecting significant growth since its initial public offering [7] Group 3: Capital Management and Debt Issuance - In 2025, Changsha Bank has issued various types of bonds, raising a total of 14 billion yuan to optimize its capital structure [3] - The bank's bond issuance includes a 100 billion yuan financial bond with a 1.98% interest rate and a 40 billion yuan perpetual bond with a 2.34% interest rate, aimed at supplementing its capital [3] - The issuance of bonds aligns with regulatory requirements and supports the bank's business expansion needs [3] Group 4: Asset Quality and Risk Management - The bank's non-performing loan ratio has improved from 1.29% in 2018 to 1.18% in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating effective risk management [7] - The average non-performing loan ratio for city commercial banks was reported at 1.84% as of the third quarter of 2025, showing that Changsha Bank's performance is better than the industry average [7] Group 5: Leadership Change - Changsha Bank has appointed a new chairperson, Zhang Man, following the retirement of Zhao Xiaozhong, who had been with the bank since its inception [8] - Zhang Man's leadership is anticipated to influence the bank's future performance and asset quality [8]