Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the banking sector [4][5]. Core Insights - The banking sector is expected to see a reasonable M2 growth target of approximately 7.5%, with credit growth around 6.0% and social financing growth at about 8.0% for 2026. This aligns with the goal of stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery [1][21]. - The report highlights that the flow of deposits will be a key factor affecting the asset-liability structure of banks in 2026, with a significant amount of term deposits maturing, estimated at around 57 trillion yuan [3][49]. - The credit allocation is expected to remain strong for corporate lending, contributing approximately 80% to 85% of new loans, while retail lending is anticipated to show marginal improvement, contributing about 10% to 15% [2][36]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The actual GDP growth target for 2026 is estimated at 4.9%, with a nominal GDP growth target of about 5.0%, which corresponds to a reasonable M2 growth target of 7.5% [1][15]. - The projected M2 increment for 2026 is approximately 25.4 trillion yuan, with fiscal net M2 injection around 12.0 trillion yuan and bank credit (including write-offs and ABS) contributing about 16.8 trillion yuan [21][22]. Credit Allocation - Corporate lending is expected to remain the primary support for new loans, while retail lending will experience structural differentiation, with personal operating loans maintaining good growth and housing loans likely showing slight positive growth [2][36]. - The report indicates that the flow of deposits from large banks to smaller banks will be a critical factor in the marginal changes in the asset-liability gap for large banks in 2026 [3][41]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on two main lines for investment in 2026: high-quality companies with improving fundamentals, such as Ningbo Bank and Changshu Bank, and stable high-dividend stocks like China Merchants Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [4][5].

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that the consumption finance industry in China is experiencing a capital increase trend, particularly among bank-affiliated consumption finance companies, driven by regulatory policies and competitive pressures [1][4][6] Group 2 - Beijing Bank's major shareholder, Beiyin Consumer Finance, has been approved to increase its registered capital by 150 million yuan, raising it from 850 million yuan to 1 billion yuan, making it the first consumption finance company approved for capital increase in 2026 [1] - In December 2025, Changsha Bank announced plans to increase its capital in Hunan Changyin 58 Consumer Finance by up to 1.55 billion yuan to enhance its capital strength and risk resilience [2] - Another bank-affiliated company, Nan Yin Fa Ba Consumer Finance, increased its registered capital from 5.215 billion yuan to 6 billion yuan, ranking fourth among 31 licensed consumption finance companies in China [3] - A total of eight institutions, including Ningyin Consumer Finance and Hubei Consumer Finance, completed or disclosed capital increase measures in 2025, surpassing the total for the entire year of 2024, indicating a strong enthusiasm for capital increase in the industry [3] - Bank-affiliated consumption finance companies account for 75% of the capital increase activities, highlighting their dominance in this trend [3] Group 3 - The increase in capital is driven by regulatory policies that have raised the minimum registered capital requirement from 300 million yuan to 1 billion yuan, emphasizing the importance of capital strength in the industry [4] - Different strategies for capital increase are observed among institutions, with smaller firms focusing on compliance and larger firms aiming to expand their scale and consolidate their market position [5] - As of January 5, 2026, four consumption finance companies still have registered capital below 1 billion yuan, indicating ongoing challenges for some institutions in meeting regulatory requirements [5][6] Group 4 - Analysts predict that the trend of capital increases will continue into 2026, as competition intensifies and regulatory frameworks improve, making capital strength a key indicator of core competitiveness in the industry [6]

Market Overview - The city commercial bank sector increased by 0.26% on January 5, with Hangzhou Bank leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4023.42, up by 1.38%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13828.63, up by 2.24% [1] Individual Bank Performance - Hangzhou Bank (600926) closed at 15.45, with a rise of 1.11% and a trading volume of 580,400 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 893 million yuan [1] - Chengdu Bank (601838) closed at 16.24, up by 0.74%, with a trading volume of 278,200 shares and a transaction value of 450 million yuan [1] - Beijing Bank (601169) closed at 5.52, increasing by 0.73%, with a trading volume of 1,428,800 shares and a transaction value of 787 million yuan [1] - Guizhou Bank (601997) closed at 5.91, up by 0.68%, with a trading volume of 255,700 shares and a transaction value of 151 million yuan [1] - Qindao Bank (002948) closed at 4.51, increasing by 0.67%, with a trading volume of 419,600 shares and a transaction value of 188 million yuan [1] - Jiangsu Bank (616009) closed at 10.46, up by 0.58%, with a trading volume of 1,271,800 shares and a transaction value of 1.331 billion yuan [1] - Xian Bank (600928) closed at 3.72, increasing by 0.54%, with a trading volume of 198,300 shares and a transaction value of 73.3 million yuan [1] - Zhengzhou Bank (002936) closed at 1.94, up by 0.52%, with a trading volume of 723,100 shares and a transaction value of 140 million yuan [1] - Lanzhou Bank (001227) closed at 2.33, increasing by 0.43%, with a trading volume of 290,200 shares and a transaction value of 67.5 million yuan [1] - Ningbo Bank (002142) closed at 28.15, up by 0.21%, with a trading volume of 271,700 shares and a transaction value of 764 million yuan [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The city commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 380 million yuan from main funds, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 134 million yuan [2] - The main funds' net inflow and outflow for individual banks include: - Jiangsu Bank (600919) had a net inflow of 10.4 million yuan, with a 7.78% share of main funds [3] - Shanghai Bank (601229) had a net inflow of 87.04 million yuan, with a 13.64% share of main funds [3] - Hangzhou Bank (600926) had a net inflow of 79.04 million yuan, with an 8.86% share of main funds [3] - Nanjing Bank (600000) had a net inflow of 67.86 million yuan, with a 9.68% share of main funds [3] - Ningbo Bank (002142) had a net inflow of 58.14 million yuan, with a 7.61% share of main funds [3] - Qilu Bank (601665) had a net inflow of 57.72 million yuan, with a 14.60% share of main funds [3] - Qingdao Bank (002948) had a net inflow of 22.18 million yuan, with an 11.82% share of main funds [3] - Suzhou Bank (002966) had a net inflow of 6.29 million yuan, with a 2.71% share of main funds [3] - Xiamen Bank (601187) had a net inflow of 520,450 yuan, with a 5.25% share of main funds [3] - Xian Bank (600928) had a net inflow of 287,550 yuan, with a 3.92% share of main funds [3]

Meeting Overview - The second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for Changsha Bank was held on December 31, 2025, at the bank's headquarters in Changsha, Hunan Province [1] - The meeting was convened by the board of directors and chaired by Director Zhang Man, utilizing a combination of on-site and online voting methods, in compliance with the Company Law and the Articles of Association [1] Attendance - Out of 10 current directors, 3 attended the meeting, while several independent directors were absent due to business commitments [2] - The bank's secretary and chief risk officer, Peng Jing'en, attended the meeting along with some senior executives [2] Resolutions - Two non-cumulative voting proposals were presented and approved: 1. Issuance of non-capital financial bonds by Changsha Bank [3] 2. Capital increase for Hunan Changyin 58 Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. [3] - The first proposal required a special resolution with over two-thirds approval from voting shareholders, while the second required a simple majority [4] Voting Restrictions - Certain shareholders were restricted from voting due to holding more than 50% of their shares in pledge or having overdue loans with the bank, and these shareholders did not attend the meeting [5] Legal Verification - The meeting was witnessed by Hunan Hanjun Cheng Law Firm, and the lawyers confirmed that the procedures, attendance, and voting results complied with relevant laws and regulations, deeming the resolutions legal and valid [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese banking industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with banks redeeming high-cost preferred shares and issuing perpetual bonds as a more cost-effective financing alternative, driven by declining social financing costs and regulatory changes [2][4][11]. Group 1: Redemption of Preferred Shares - By the end of 2025, a total of 9 banks announced the redemption of preferred shares, amounting to 111.8 billion RMB in domestic preferred shares and 5.72 billion USD in foreign preferred shares [4]. - In December 2025 alone, five banks, including Changsha Bank and Beijing Bank, redeemed a total of 45.8 billion RMB in preferred shares [3]. - The redemption of preferred shares is facilitated by their lack of maturity dates but includes redemption clauses, allowing banks to manage capital flexibly [4]. Group 2: Issuance of Perpetual Bonds - As of December 31, 2025, Chinese commercial banks issued 69 perpetual bonds, raising a total of 821.8 billion RMB, marking a historical high in both issuance quantity and scale [5]. - The interest rates for newly issued perpetual bonds generally ranged from 2.0% to 2.9%, the lowest in nearly three years, with a significant issuance peak occurring in the second half of 2025 [5][6]. - The issuance of perpetual bonds is seen as a response to the urgent need for capital replenishment, especially among small and medium-sized banks facing declining capital adequacy ratios [2][6]. Group 3: Cost Savings and Financial Efficiency - By replacing preferred shares with perpetual bonds, banks can save at least 3% annually on interest expenses, significantly reducing their financing costs [8][10]. - For instance, the interest rate on newly issued perpetual bonds is substantially lower than that of previously issued preferred shares, with examples showing potential annual savings of 12.8 million RMB for banks like Industrial Bank [10]. - The transition from preferred shares to perpetual bonds is viewed as a strategic move to optimize capital structure and reduce interest payment burdens, aligning with regulatory requirements [8][10]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment and Market Dynamics - The shift towards perpetual bonds is influenced by regulatory changes that favor capital instruments with loss absorption capabilities, making traditional preferred shares less attractive [11]. - The approval process for issuing perpetual bonds is simpler and faster compared to preferred shares, which require dual regulatory approvals, thus enhancing their appeal to banks [11]. - The current low-interest-rate environment is expected to persist, allowing banks to lock in low financing costs for the next 5 to 10 years, effectively mitigating the pressure from narrowing net interest margins [10].

湖南翰骏程律师事务所 湖南翰骏程律师事务所 关于长沙银行股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会的 法律意见书 致：长沙银行股份有限公司 湖南翰骏程律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）接受长沙银行股份有限公司（以 下简称"公司"）的委托，指派本所律师出席了公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会（以 下简称"本次股东会"），对本次股东会的召集和召开程序、出席会议人员及召 集人的资格、表决程序和表决结果的合法有效性进行现场律师见证，并发表本法 律意见。 本所律师根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中 华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》 （以下简称"《股东会规则》"）等我国现行法律、法规、规范性文件以及《长 沙银行股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）的有关规定出具本法 律意见书。 关于 长沙银行股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会的 法 律 意 见 书 二〇二五年十二月 为出具法律意见书，本所律师特作声明如下： （一）本所律师根据本法律意见书出具日以前已经发生或者存在的事实，严 格履行了法定职责，遵循了勤勉尽责和诚实信用原则，进行了充分的核查验证， ...

证券代码：601577 证券简称：长沙银行 公告编号：2026-001 本行董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (一) 股东会召开的时间：2025 年 12 月 31 日 (二) 股东会召开的地点：湖南省长沙市岳麓区滨江路 53 号楷林 商务中心 B 座长沙银行总行 1908 会议室 (三) 出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持 有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 210 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 2,414,209,760 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占公司有表决权股 | | | 份总数的比例（%） | 61.2621 | (四) 表决方式是否符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的规定，会 议主持情况等。 本次股东会由董事会召集，经全体董事一致推举，会议由张曼董 事主持，采取现场投票和网络投票相结合的方式召开。本次会议的召 集、召开及表决方式符合《公 ...

Market Overview - The city commercial bank sector experienced a decline of 0.33% on December 31, with Xiamen Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3968.84, up 0.09%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13525.02, down 0.58% [1] Individual Bank Performance - Qilu Bank closed at 5.74, up 1.77% with a trading volume of 848,200 shares and a transaction value of 485 million [1] - Suzhou Bank closed at 8.29, up 0.24% with a trading volume of 263,500 shares and a transaction value of 219 million [1] - Xiamen Bank closed at 7.34, down 1.08% with a trading volume of 133,200 shares and a transaction value of 97.8 million [2] - Nanjing Bank closed at 11.43, down 0.78% with a trading volume of 235,600 shares and a transaction value of 270 million [2] Capital Flow Analysis - The city commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 201 million from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 9.56 million [2] - The capital flow for individual banks shows that Shanghai Bank had a net inflow of 48.9 million from institutional investors, while Hangzhou Bank had a net outflow of 50.55 million [3] - Suzhou Bank recorded a net inflow of 30.66 million from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net outflow of 27.1 million [3]

有关数据显示，长银五八2024年实现营业收入29.86亿元，同比下降7.64%；净利润仅为0.34亿元，较上 一年度大幅缩水约95%。 （文章来源：中国经营报） 在长沙银行单方面大比例增资的同时，另外两位股东北京城市网邻信息技术有限公司和通程控股 （000419.SZ）的持股比例将被稀释。其中，通程控股持股比例将从16.91%降至9.77%。 日前，长沙银行（601577.SH）发布公告，宣布拟以自有资金对控股子公司湖南长银五八消费金融股份 有限公司（以下简称"长银五八"）增资，增资金额不超过15.5亿元（含）。本次交易完成后，长沙银行 对长银五八的持股比例将由56.66%大幅升至74.96%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The consumer finance industry is experiencing a wave of capital increases driven by regulatory policies and competitive pressures, with significant movements from bank-affiliated consumer finance companies like Changyin 58 and Nanyin Fabai [1][2][3] Group 1: Capital Increase Activities - Changsha Bank plans to invest up to 1.55 billion yuan in Changyin 58 Consumer Finance to enhance its capital and risk resilience [1] - Changyin 58 Consumer Finance's registered capital has increased from 300 million yuan at its inception in 2017 to 1.124 billion yuan after its latest capital increase [2] - Nanyin Fabai Consumer Finance has also increased its registered capital from 5.215 billion yuan to 6 billion yuan, ranking fourth among 31 consumer finance companies [2] Group 2: Regulatory Impact - The implementation of the revised "Consumer Finance Company Management Measures" in March 2024 raised the minimum registered capital requirement from 300 million yuan to 1 billion yuan [2] - The new regulations also increased the major shareholder's holding requirement from 30% to 50%, emphasizing the importance of capital strength in the industry [2][3] Group 3: Industry Trends - By the end of 2025, eight consumer finance companies have completed or disclosed capital increases, surpassing the total for the previous year [3] - Smaller institutions are focusing on compliance, while larger companies are increasing capital to solidify their market positions, often led by bank shareholders [3] - As of December 25, five consumer finance companies still have registered capital below 1 billion yuan, indicating ongoing challenges in meeting regulatory standards [3][4] Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the trend of capital increases will continue into 2026, driven by intensified competition and ongoing regulatory improvements [4] - Capital strength is expected to become a key indicator of core competitiveness in the consumer finance sector, leading to frequent capital operations such as increases and restructuring [4]