目 錄 | 2 | 釋義 | | --- | --- | | 7 | 公司資料 | | 10 | 行業情況及市場回顧 | | 13 | 業務回顧 | | 17 | 前景與展望 | | 17 | 中期業績 | | 17 | 中期股息 | | 18 | 管理層對財務狀況和經營業績的討論及分析 | | 26 | 公司投資情況 | | 27 | 董事及高級管理人員 | | 31 | 僱員及退休金計劃 | | 33 | 股本結構、變動及股東情況 | | 34 | 持股5%或以上主要股東 | | 35 | 股份變動及批准情況 | | 36 | 報告期末股東總數 | | 37 | 前十名股東持股情況 | | 38 | 董事及最高行政人員所擁有的股份權益 | | 40 | 回購、出售和贖回本公司之股份 | | 40 | 集團資產抵押及質押 | | 41 | 擔保情況 | | 42 | 公司管治 | | 43 | 有關董事及有關僱員的證券交易的行為守則 | | 43 | 董事會及其下轄委員會、股東會 | | 52 | 重要事項 | | 69 | 中期財務資料的獨立審閱報告 | | 70 | 未經審計中期簡明合併財務資料 | 釋 ...

Core Viewpoint - The modern energy sector in China is experiencing significant growth, driven by policy support and technological advancements, with a focus on energy storage and renewable energy solutions [4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of September 19, 2025, the China Securities National New State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy Index decreased by 0.03%, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [3]. - China Coal Energy led the gains with an increase of 3.90%, while China Rare Earths saw a decline of 1.82% [3]. - The Central State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy ETF (561790) rose by 0.18%, closing at 1.15 yuan, and has accumulated a 1.06% increase over the past two weeks [3]. Group 2: Industry Developments - The 2025 World Energy Storage Conference opened in Ningde, Fujian, showcasing significant advancements in the energy storage sector, including the release of the "China Long-term Energy Storage Industry Blue Book" and the signing of 18 project cooperation agreements with a total planned investment of 24.58 billion yuan [3]. - The industry is witnessing a robust development of a comprehensive new energy storage system, with expectations of doubling large-scale storage capacity in the next two and a half years due to favorable policies [4]. Group 3: ETF and Index Insights - The Central State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy ETF has seen a significant growth in scale, increasing by 2.11 million yuan over the past year, ranking in the top third among comparable funds [4]. - The index tracks 50 listed companies involved in modern energy sectors, with the top ten weighted stocks accounting for 48.28% of the index [4].

Core Viewpoint - China Aluminum's stock price has shown fluctuations with an increase of 8.11% year-to-date, but a recent decline of 2.99% over the last five trading days, indicating volatility in the market [2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, China Aluminum achieved a revenue of 116.39 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.13%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.07 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 0.77% year-on-year [2]. - Cumulatively, since its A-share listing, China Aluminum has distributed a total of 11.25 billion yuan in dividends, with 5.71 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Stock Market Activity - On September 19, China Aluminum's stock rose by 2.09%, reaching 7.80 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 698 million yuan and a turnover rate of 0.69%. The total market capitalization stood at 133.81 billion yuan [1]. - The net inflow of main funds was 48.23 million yuan, with significant buying activity from large orders, indicating strong investor interest [1]. Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for China Aluminum increased to 366,900, reflecting a growth of 5.08% compared to the previous period [2]. - The top ten circulating shareholders include notable ETFs, with Huaxia SSE 50 ETF holding 155 million shares as a new shareholder and Haitong Securities' ETF increasing its holdings by 11.42 million shares [3].

Group 1 - The core point of the articles highlights a decline in non-ferrous metal stocks, with specific companies like Jiangxi Copper, Luoyang Molybdenum, China Aluminum, and Zijin Mining experiencing notable drops in their stock prices [1] - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point reduction in the federal funds rate target range to between 4.00% and 4.25%, indicating a cautious approach towards long-term rate cuts despite acknowledging a weak labor market [1] - The market anticipates further guidance from the Federal Reserve regarding future rate cuts, while ongoing negotiations between China and the U.S. may increase volatility in metal prices [2] Group 2 - The report from Guotai Junan Securities indicates that the U.S. August CPI met expectations, and the weakening job market has led to rising expectations for rate cuts, positively impacting precious and industrial metal prices [2] - Concerns about a potential recession are growing due to the continuous weakening of the job market, but supportive domestic and international policies, along with the upcoming demand season, may help industrial metals perform well [2]

港交所消息：9月11日， 贝莱德 对 中国铝业 H股的多头持仓比例从4.71%增至5.15%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent developments in China's energy sector, particularly in new energy storage, indicate a significant growth phase driven by policy support, market demand, and technological advancements [3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of September 17, 2025, the China Securities National New State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy Index rose by 0.28%, with notable increases in stocks such as China Coal Energy (up 4.10%) and China Western Power (up 2.03%) [3]. - The Central State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy ETF (561790) increased by 0.52%, with a latest price of 1.17 yuan, and has seen a cumulative increase of 2.93% over the past month [3]. Group 2: Policy Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued the "New Energy Storage Scale Construction Special Action Plan (2025-2027)", aiming for market-oriented development and technological innovation in the energy storage sector by 2027 [3][4]. - Additional policies released in September include notifications to improve pricing mechanisms for renewable energy and guidelines for the continuous operation of electricity spot markets, emphasizing the importance of energy storage [4]. Group 3: Industry Outlook - Experts suggest that the confluence of policy incentives, surging market demand, rapid technological iterations, and strategic capacity layouts are propelling the energy storage industry into a "golden development period" characterized by simultaneous increases in volume and price [4]. - The index tracking the Central State-Owned Enterprise Modern Energy ETF includes 50 listed companies involved in green energy and fossil energy, with the top ten stocks accounting for 48.28% of the index [4].

Investment Rating - The overall investment rating for the non-ferrous metal industry is "Outperform the Market" [6][7]. Core Views - The non-ferrous metal sector has shown strong performance, with a net profit increase of 38% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, driven by rising commodity prices [1][29]. - The industrial metal segment experienced a revenue growth of 12.08% year-on-year, with net profits increasing by 38% in the same period [2]. - Precious metals benefited from interest rate cut expectations and safe-haven demand, leading to a significant rise in gold prices [3][15]. - Energy metals have started to recover, with a slight revenue increase and a return to profitability [4]. - The small metals sector faced challenges, with a notable decline in revenue but some improvement in profitability in the second quarter [4]. Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - In the first half of 2025, the non-ferrous metal sector achieved a total revenue of 1,819.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.66%, and a net profit of 95.3 billion yuan, up 38.28% [1][29]. - The sector's performance was bolstered by rising prices in precious and industrial metals, while energy metals and steel saw price declines [1][14]. Industrial Metals - The industrial metal sector reported a total revenue of 1,358.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.08%, and a net profit of 69.74 billion yuan, up 38% [2][34]. - The second quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 727.99 billion yuan, reflecting a 9.97% year-on-year increase and a 15.4% quarter-on-quarter increase [2]. Precious Metals - The precious metal sector generated a revenue of 188.25 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 27% and a net profit of 9.68 billion yuan, up 65.6% [3][34]. - The second quarter of 2025 showed a revenue of 104.42 billion yuan, a 31.3% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 5.79 billion yuan, up 76.3% [3]. Energy Metals - The energy metal sector achieved a revenue of 81.24 billion yuan, with a slight year-on-year growth of 0.1%, and a net profit of 5.31 billion yuan, marking a return to profitability [4][34]. - The second quarter of 2025 reported a revenue of 43.88 billion yuan, a 5.5% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 3.04 billion yuan, up 51.9% [4]. Small Metals - The small metal sector reported a revenue of 137.7 billion yuan, down 37.6% year-on-year, with a net profit of 7.64 billion yuan, down 26.1% [4][34]. - In the second quarter, the revenue was 73.89 billion yuan, a decrease of 39.5% year-on-year, but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 16.4% [4]. Steel - The steel sector lagged behind, with a revenue increase of only 3.09% year-on-year, indicating a weaker performance compared to non-ferrous metals [1][16].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the fluctuations in the non-ferrous metal industry index, with significant movements in stock prices influenced by macroeconomic factors such as the Federal Reserve's interest rate expectations and rising commodity prices, particularly gold and copper [1] - As of September 16, 2025, the non-ferrous metal industry index (399395) showed mixed performance among its constituent stocks, with Dongyangguang leading the gains at 7.37% and Zhongfu Industrial experiencing the largest decline [1] - The recent surge in gold prices, surpassing $3680 per ounce, and copper prices reaching a 15-month high are attributed to market dynamics and the correction of non-commercial long positions, indicating potential for further price increases in copper [1] Group 2 - The non-ferrous metal industry index (399395) is composed of 50 securities that reflect the overall performance of listed companies in the non-ferrous metal sector, providing a benchmark for index-based investment [2] - As of August 29, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the non-ferrous metal industry index accounted for 50.35% of the index, with notable companies including Zijin Mining, Northern Rare Earth, and China Aluminum [4] - The non-ferrous ETF fund (159880) closely tracks the non-ferrous metal industry index and has a copper content of 28.7%, indicating its focus on this key commodity within the sector [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that non-ferrous metal stocks are experiencing a decline, with significant drops in Chinese rare earths and other related companies [1] - The market impact shows that related ETFs in the non-ferrous and mining sectors have fallen over 2% [1] - Specific declines include over 5% drop in Chinese rare earths, and more than 4% drop in companies like Northern Rare Earth and Luoyang Molybdenum [1] Group 2 - Various non-ferrous metal ETFs have reported declines, with the Industrial Non-Ferrous ETF down 2.68% and the Non-Ferrous Metal ETF down 2.61% [2] - A broker has indicated that the non-ferrous metal sector will continue to face high market volatility risks in 2025 due to uncertainties from both demand and supply sides [2] - Emerging demand in the downstream structure of copper and aluminum is expected to support a long-term upward shift in non-ferrous metal prices [2]

Group 1: Liquidity and Fund Performance - The liquidity of the Rare Earth ETF managed by Jiashi has a turnover rate of 4.11% and a transaction volume of 340 million yuan [3] - Over the past month, the average daily transaction volume of the Rare Earth ETF reached 559 million yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The fund's scale increased by 23.8 million yuan in the past week, with a total share growth of 94.5 million shares this month, also ranking first among comparable funds [3] - In the last 10 trading days, the Rare Earth ETF attracted a total of 180 million yuan in inflows [3] - As of September 15, the fund's net value has increased by 124.59% over the past year, placing it in the top 3.12% among 3013 index equity funds [3] - The highest monthly return since inception was 41.25%, with the longest consecutive monthly gain being 4 months and a maximum increase of 83.89% [3] Group 2: Market Trends and Demand Drivers - The average spot prices for praseodymium and neodymium metals were 540,000 yuan/ton and 441,000 yuan/ton respectively in the first half of the year, reflecting year-on-year increases of 11.9% and 12.7% [4] - Demand for rare earth materials is rapidly growing due to policies promoting "carbon neutrality," as well as the recovery in traditional manufacturing and the acceleration of humanoid robot deployment [4] - Guojin Securities believes that the rare earth sector may enter a third phase of supply-side reform, with significant increases in magnetic material exports observed in July, up 75% month-on-month and 6% year-on-year [4] - The combination of price increases, supply-side reforms, and supply disruptions is expected to enhance the strategic attributes of the rare earth sector, leading to a dual increase in valuation and performance [4] Group 3: Key Stocks and Weightings - The top ten weighted stocks in the China Rare Earth Industry Index account for a total of 62.15%, including Northern Rare Earth, China Rare Earth, Lingyi Zhi Zao, and others [3] - Notable stock performances include Northern Rare Earth down 4.76% and China Rare Earth down 4.67%, with respective weights of 13.22% and 5.63% [6]