Core Viewpoint - Major commercial banks in China, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Construction Bank, have collectively withdrawn five-year large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) in response to the ongoing pressure of narrowing net interest margins [1][2] Group 1: Bank Adjustments - Several large state-owned banks have shifted their focus from long-term to short-term deposit products, offering only three-year, two-year, one-year, and six-month large-denomination CDs [1] - The withdrawal of five-year CDs is seen as a rational choice to address the historical low levels of net interest margins, allowing banks to shorten the average maturity of liabilities and enhance repricing flexibility [1][2] Group 2: Impact on Small and Medium Banks - Small and medium-sized banks are also adjusting their deposit product structures due to increasing net interest margin pressures, moving away from high-interest long-term deposits [2] - The prevalence of interest rate inversion, where short-term deposit rates exceed long-term rates, has diminished the attractiveness of medium to long-term deposits, prompting these banks to focus on short- to medium-term products [2] Group 3: Investor Behavior - As deposit rates decline, there is a resurgence of "savings migration," with bank wealth management products gaining popularity due to their lower volatility [2] - A survey indicates that 62.3% of urban residents prefer to save more, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous quarter, while the number of investors holding wealth management products has increased by 12.70% year-on-year [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Banks - Banks are advised to enhance asset yields by optimizing credit structures and improving risk pricing capabilities, while also focusing on non-credit asset management [3] - On the liability side, banks should strengthen their core deposit absorption capabilities and optimize customer segmentation strategies to enhance the retention of low-cost funds [3]

Core Viewpoint - Major state-owned banks in China, including Industrial and Agricultural Banks, have collectively removed five-year large time deposits, shifting focus to shorter-term products due to ongoing pressure on net interest margins [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in Deposit Products - Six major commercial banks have adjusted their deposit products by removing five-year large time deposits, leaving only shorter-term options available for investors [1]. - This move is seen as a rational response to the continuous decline in net interest margins, which are currently at historical lows [1][2]. Group 2: Impact on Small and Medium Banks - Small and medium-sized banks are also accelerating adjustments to their deposit product structures in response to increasing net interest margin pressures [2]. - These banks, which typically have weaker deposit-raising capabilities compared to large banks, are shifting from high-interest long-term deposits to short- and medium-term products to mitigate the impact of narrowing net interest margins [2]. Group 3: Investor Behavior and Market Trends - As deposit rates decline, there is a resurgence of "savings migration," with bank wealth management products gaining popularity due to their low volatility [2]. - A survey indicates that 62.3% of urban savers prefer to save more, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous quarter, while the number of investors holding wealth management products has increased by 12.70% year-on-year [2]. Group 4: Recommendations for Banks - Banks are advised to enhance asset yields by optimizing credit structures and improving risk pricing capabilities while also focusing on non-credit asset management [3]. - On the liability side, banks should strengthen their core deposit absorption capabilities by exploring service, product, and channel potentials to enhance low-cost funding [3].

Core Insights - The Financial Stability Board (FSB) has released the 2025 list of Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs), maintaining the number of banks at 29, with five Chinese state-owned banks included [1][2] - The grouping of banks has changed, reflecting shifts in their core business activities, with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) moving from the second to the third group, marking it as the first Chinese bank in that category [1][2] Group Changes - The highest group (fifth group) remains vacant, while the fourth group includes only JPMorgan Chase [1] - The Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, and China Construction Bank remain in the second group, while the Bank of Communications is in the first group [1] Score Changes - The scores of Chinese G-SIBs have changed significantly, with ICBC and Bank of China increasing by 33 and 32 points respectively, driven by multiple factors rather than just size [2] - Currency effects have also positively influenced the scores of Chinese G-SIBs [2] Capital Requirements - Following the group adjustment, ICBC's additional capital requirement will increase from 1.5% to 2.0%, necessitating compliance with Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) requirements within a specified timeframe [2] Importance in Global Financial System - The adjustment confirms ICBC's significant position in the global financial system, raising expectations for its compliance and risk management [2] - The five Chinese banks are encouraged to enhance their ESG management and global strategy, leveraging financial technology for new service models [3] Recommendations for Future Strategy - The banks should improve their compliance and risk management systems by learning from global experiences and actively participating in discussions on international financial management standards [3] - They are advised to innovate in business practices to enhance their narrative in the global financial system and increase their influence [3]

2025.11. 30 本文字数：1835，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 亓宁 金融监管人员退休前后"两段"贪，为河南某公司等单位和个人入股/控股某村镇银行提供帮助；一银 行支行行长伙同他人为22家单位出具虚假理财和存款资料，将本应存入银行的钱挪用给多家公司收 取高额利息，为获得资金不惜向"理财"和"存款"出资方行贿…… 这些令人瞠目结舌的违法违规细节，都出现在最高人民法院、最高人民检察院近期联合发布的金融领 域职务犯罪典型案例中。 近年来，金融领域反腐持续深入推进。在上述案例中，既有金融监管领域的腐败案件，也有银行、信 托等机构人员的职务犯罪案件，业务层面涉及违法放贷、违规出具金融票证、以虚拟理财手段挪用公 款等违法违规行为，最终均已受到严惩，为从业人员敲响了警钟。 值得注意的是， 某国有大行部门负责人与某企业之间的新型受贿政商"旋转门"案件 也被纳入典型。 第一财经记者根据公开信息对比发现，该案 两大"主角"正是 建设银行机构业务部原总经理黄曦 （女），以及深处债务危机中的泰禾集团董事长黄其森 。 据中央纪委国家监委2022年5月消息，黄曦涉嫌严重违纪违法，正接受中央纪委国家监委驻建设银行 纪检 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) list has been released, with five Chinese banks maintaining their status. The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) has moved up to the third group, marking a significant achievement for Chinese financial institutions [3][5]. Group 1: G-SIBs List and Rankings - The latest G-SIBs list includes 29 institutions, consistent with 2024, but with changes in scores and groupings for some banks [5]. - ICBC has advanced from the second group to the third group, becoming the first Chinese bank in this category. Other Chinese banks, including Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Construction Bank, remain in the second group, while Bank of Communications stays in the first group [5][6]. - The G-SIBs list is divided into five groups, with the highest group (fifth) having no institutions, and the fourth group containing only JPMorgan Chase [5]. Group 2: Scoring Changes and Influencing Factors - This year, the scoring changes for Chinese G-SIBs show two main characteristics: scale is no longer the primary driver for score increases, and exchange rate fluctuations have had a positive impact [6][7]. - For instance, ICBC and Bank of China saw significant score increases of 33 and 32 points, respectively, due to various contributing factors [6]. - Despite these changes, Chinese G-SIBs still outperform global peers in terms of scale and interconnectedness [6]. Group 3: TLAC Compliance and Issuance - Following the successful achievement of the first phase of Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) requirements, the pressure for compliance in the next phase remains a concern [10][11]. - The five major banks have issued over 300 billion yuan in TLAC non-capital bonds this year, with a cumulative issuance of 540 billion yuan [11][12]. - The TLAC non-capital bonds are crucial for meeting international G-SIBs requirements, and the regulatory capital remains the primary component of total loss-absorbing capacity [12]. Group 4: Future Compliance Outlook - Some banks are currently able to meet the next phase of TLAC requirements, while others may need government support to achieve compliance [13]. - The assessment indicates that if risk-weighted asset growth remains stable, all five major banks are expected to meet the upcoming TLAC requirements on schedule [13].

建设银行机构业务部原总经理黄曦获刑14年。 金融监管人员退休前后"两段"贪，为河南某公司等单位和个人入股/控股某村镇银行提供帮助；一银行 支行行长伙同他人为22家单位出具虚假理财和存款资料，将本应存入银行的钱挪用给多家公司收取高额 利息，为获得资金不惜向"理财"和"存款"出资方行贿…… 这些令人瞠目结舌的违法违规细节，都出现在最高人民法院、最高人民检察院近期联合发布的金融领域 职务犯罪典型案例中。 近年来，金融领域反腐持续深入推进。在上述案例中，既有金融监管领域的腐败案件，也有银行、信托 等机构人员的职务犯罪案件，业务层面涉及违法放贷、违规出具金融票证、以虚拟理财手段挪用公款等 违法违规行为，最终均已受到严惩，为从业人员敲响了警钟。 值得注意的是，某国有大行部门负责人与某企业之间的新型受贿政商"旋转门"案件也被纳入典型。第一 财经记者根据公开信息对比发现，该案两大"主角"正是建设银行机构业务部原总经理黄曦（女），以及 深处债务危机中的泰禾集团董事长黄其森。 据中央纪委国家监委2022年5月消息，黄曦涉嫌严重违纪违法，正接受中央纪委国家监委驻建设银行纪 检监察组纪律审查和吉林省监察委员会监察调查。同年11月，黄 ...

Core Conclusions - The financial industry experienced a weekly increase of +0.68% in the non-bank financial index, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.96 percentage points [1] - The banking sector saw a decline of -0.59%, lagging behind the CSI 300 index by 2.23 percentage points, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks showing varied performance [1][9] Insurance Sector Insights - The insurance sector's index rose by +0.20%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.44 percentage points, driven by strong demand for dividend insurance products that align with residents' needs for stable returns and value appreciation [2][12] - Major insurance companies are focusing on dividend insurance as a strategic core, with product offerings expanding significantly ahead of the 2026 "opening red" period [2][12] - The growth of new single premiums is expected to be strong in 2026, supported by improved net present value margins (NBVM) and a favorable regulatory environment for dividend insurance [2][17] Brokerage Sector Insights - The brokerage sector index increased by +0.74%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.90 percentage points, with recent developments in refinancing for two brokerages indicating a cautious approach to capital raising [2][18] - The current environment presents a mismatch between profitability and valuation in the brokerage sector, suggesting potential for valuation recovery [2][19] - Recommendations include strong mid-to-large brokerages with low valuations and those involved in mergers or restructuring [2][19] Banking Sector Insights - The banking sector's index decreased by -0.59%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.23 percentage points, with a focus on high dividend strategies remaining viable [3][20] - The average dividend yield for banks is approximately 4.1%, which is attractive compared to other sectors, particularly in the context of a stable earnings outlook [3][21] - Recommendations include state-owned banks and resilient city commercial banks, with specific attention to banks with strong fundamentals and low volatility [3][22]

Core Viewpoint - The "Bank + Insurance + Futures" model is emerging as a new breakthrough for banks to increase credit support for agriculture, addressing the challenges faced by farmers in terms of crop yield, market prices, and sales [3][7]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Yinqi Bao" crop insurance project was launched by the Dalian Commodity Exchange in 2023 to meet the diverse needs of large-scale grain producers, providing both agricultural income insurance and enhanced credit support from banks [2][4]. - As of now, 22 such projects have been established, providing a total of 91 million yuan in loans to 55 cooperatives [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The promotion of the "Bank + Insurance + Futures" model faces three main challenges: the need for increased government subsidies for insurance premiums, the integration of various agricultural data to improve loan efficiency, and the provision of personalized financial services for different farmers [3][12]. - Financial institutions are working with experts to encourage policymakers to include this model in official documents as a key strategy for supporting agriculture [3]. Group 3: Financial Mechanism - The "Insurance + Futures" model allows agricultural operators to purchase price or income insurance, which is then hedged in the futures market to mitigate price volatility risks [4][5]. - This model has proven effective in various regions, such as in Guangxi, where pig farmers received over 18 million yuan in insurance payouts due to price fluctuations [5]. Group 4: Impact on Farmers - Farmers participating in the "Yinqi Bao" project can significantly increase their loan limits, with one farmer reporting an increase from 500,000 yuan to over 1 million yuan, allowing for expansion of planting areas and potential income increases of at least 100,000 yuan [6][7]. - The project also includes mechanisms for guaranteed sales through contracts with leading enterprises and a secondary pricing option that allows farmers to benefit from price increases in the futures market [6][7]. Group 5: Data Integration and Customization - Banks are facing challenges in creating a closed-loop system for loans and repayments, as well as in providing customized credit solutions based on the diverse financial situations of farmers [10][12]. - Efforts are being made to integrate various agricultural data to enhance credit assessment and provide higher loan limits, with some banks offering up to 3 million yuan in credit support [12][13]. Group 6: Premium Subsidies - The cost of agricultural income insurance can be significant, with premiums accounting for 5%-6% of the insured amount, leading to financial strain on farmers [14]. - Government and financial institutions are working to increase premium subsidies to alleviate the financial burden on farmers and encourage participation in the "Bank + Insurance + Futures" model [15][17].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of green financial bonds in China has significantly increased in 2023, driven by supportive policies and a diverse range of issuing institutions, including small and medium-sized banks, which have become new growth points in the market [2][3][9]. Group 1: Green Bond Issuance - On November 27, the National Development Bank successfully issued 9 billion yuan of 3-year green financial bonds with an interest rate of 1.52%, achieving a subscription multiple of 2.46 times [1]. - Since the implementation of the "Green Bond Support Project Directory (2025 Edition)" in October, financial institutions have entered a "fast track" for green bond issuance, with 14 bank green bonds issued in November alone, marking the highest issuance density of the year [2]. - In November, various banks issued a total of 110.7 billion yuan in green financial bonds, setting a new monthly record for 2023 [3]. Group 2: Diverse Issuers - The issuance of green bonds has expanded beyond state-owned banks to include small and medium-sized banks and non-bank financial institutions, indicating a diversification of issuers [4][9]. - In November, several small banks issued green bonds ranging from 700 million yuan to 3.5 billion yuan, with specific examples including Tangshan Bank and Chongqing Three Gorges Bank [5][6][7]. Group 3: Policy Support and Market Growth - The explosive growth in green bond issuance is attributed to continuous policy support, particularly following the launch of the new project directory, which has unified various green financial products and reduced identification costs for financial institutions [9]. - As of November 28, over 240 green bonds have been issued by financial institutions, with a total issuance scale exceeding 640 billion yuan, doubling the issuance scale from 2024 [9]. Group 4: Cost Optimization and Innovation - The average issuance cost of bank green bonds has improved, decreasing from 1.94% in 2024 to 1.74% in 2023, enhancing the financing cost-effectiveness [3]. - There has been a notable increase in product innovation within the green bond market, with various financial institutions exploring new mechanisms, including floating rate bonds and thematic bonds focused on specific sectors like green manufacturing [11][13].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - From November 24 to November 28, 2025, the issuance volume of credit bonds increased month - on - month, and the credit spreads of various industries generally rose [1] - The total trading volume of credit bonds in the secondary market increased month - on - month, with commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes ranking in the top three in terms of trading volume [4] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Primary Market 1.1 Issuance Statistics - From November 24 to November 28, 2025, a total of 433 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 589.011 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 1.34%. Among them, industrial bonds accounted for 52.37%, urban investment bonds accounted for 20.08%, and financial bonds accounted for 27.55% [1][11] - The average issuance term of credit bonds was 2.80 years, with industrial bonds at 2.56 years, urban investment bonds at 3.19 years, and financial bonds at 2.41 years [1][13] - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds was 2.16%, with industrial bonds at 2.09%, urban investment bonds at 2.29%, and financial bonds at 1.95% [2][18] 1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - Five credit bonds were cancelled for issuance this week, including 25ShaanxiJiaotongMTN012, 25JinnengMeiyeMTN019, etc. [22][23] 2. Secondary Market 2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - The industry credit spreads generally rose this week. For example, among the Shenwan primary industries, the AAA - rated real estate industry's credit spread increased by 8.1BP, and the AA + - rated textile and clothing industry's credit spread increased by 15.4BP [3][24] - The credit spreads of coal showed mixed trends, while those of steel generally rose. The credit spreads of coal at the AAA, AA +, and AA levels increased by 3.3BP, 5.1BP, and decreased by 1.4BP respectively; the credit spreads of steel at the AAA and AA + levels increased by 5.5BP and 2.3BP respectively [24] - The credit spreads of urban investment and non - urban investment bonds at all levels generally rose. The credit spreads of urban investment bonds at three levels increased by 2.4BP, 5.3BP, and 6.8BP respectively; the credit spreads of non - urban investment bonds at three levels increased by 4.4BP, 5.4BP, and 4.9BP respectively [24] - The credit spreads of state - owned enterprises generally rose, while those of private enterprises showed mixed trends. The credit spreads of central state - owned enterprises at three levels increased by 4BP, 5.1BP, and 4.2BP respectively; the credit spreads of local state - owned enterprises at three levels increased by 3.3BP, 4.6BP, and 5.6BP respectively; the credit spreads of private enterprises at the AAA and AA + levels increased by 7BP and decreased by 0.1BP respectively [25] - The regional urban investment credit spreads showed mixed trends. The regions with the highest credit spreads at the AAA, AA +, and AA levels were Shaanxi, Qinghai, and Guangxi respectively. In terms of month - on - month changes, Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang had the largest increases, while Yunnan had the largest decrease [26] 2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1499.033 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 4.12%. The top three in terms of trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes [4][27] 2.3 Actively Traded Bonds This Week - The report lists the top 20 actively traded urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds this week, including information such as bond codes, names, trading volumes, yields, and issuers [30][31][32]