北京市中伦律师事务所 关于山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会的法律意见书 致：山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 北京市中伦律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）接受山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限 公司（以下简称"公司"）的委托，就公司 2024 年年度股东大会（以下简称"本次 会议"）相关事宜，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》《中华人民共和国证券法》《上 市公司股东大会规则》《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》等法律、法规和规范性 文件及现行有效的《山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章 程》"），依法出具本法律意见书。 本法律意见书仅就本次会议的召集和召开程序、出席会议人员资格、召集人 资格、本次会议表决程序及表决结果等事项发表法律意见，并不对本次大会所审 议议案的内容以及前述议案所表述的事实或数据的真实性和准确性发表意见。本 所律师并假定：公司提交给本所律师的所有资料（包括但不限于有关人员的居民 身份证、授权委托书、营业执照、股东名册、网络投票结果等）均真实、准确、 完整；该等资料上的签字、印鉴均系真实，签署人均具有完全的民事行为能力， 且其签署行为已获得恰当、有效的授权或履行了必要的法定程序；该 ...

本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记 载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示： 1、本次股东大会未出现否决提案情形。 2、本次股东大会未涉及变更前次股东大会决议的情形。 3、为尊重中小投资者利益，提高中小投资者对公司股东大会决议重大事项的参与 度，本次股东大会审议的第 5-10 项议案，对中小投资者进行单独计票，中小投资者是 指除上市公司董事、监事、高级管理人员以及单独或者合计持有公司 5%以上股份的股 东以外的其他股东。 证券代码：002088 证券简称：鲁阳节能 公告编号：2025-020 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 2024年年度股东大会决议公告 （2）网络投票时间：2025 年 5 月 19 日（星期一） 其中，通过深圳证券交易所（以下简称"深交所"）交易系统进行网络投票的具体时 间为：2025 年 5 月 19 日 9：15-9：25，9：30-11：30，下午 13：00-15：00 期间；通过 深交所互联网投票系统投票的具体时间为：2025 年 5 月 19 日上午 9：15 至下午 15： 00 期间。 2、会议召开地点：山东省淄博市沂源县城沂河路 11 号山东 ...

Report Summary 1. Reported Industry Investment Rating - No information provided about the industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report - No clear - cut core view is presented in the provided content. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Research Basic Situation - The research object is Luoyang Energy - Saving, belonging to the decoration and building materials industry. The reception time was May 15, 2025, and the listed company's reception staff included Financial Director Yao Yonghua and Deputy General Manager and Board Secretary Cui Zirao [16]. 3.2. Detailed Research Institutions - The reception object was investors who participated online in the 2025 Shandong - jurisdiction listed companies' online collective reception day for investors, and the reception object type was "other" [19]. 3.3. Research Institutions' Proportion - No information about research institutions' proportion is provided. 3.4. Main Content Data - **Automation Production**: Automation production involves comprehensively promoting the equipment upgrade and automation transformation of ceramic fiber production lines, focusing on processes like palletizing and packaging to reduce labor intensity, cut staff, and increase efficiency [23]. - **Product Promotion**: The SuBang casting material and hot micro - crystal products have achieved initial market penetration through technological breakthroughs in niche areas, with ongoing market promotion and plans to expand application scenarios [23]. - **MX Product**: It is a refractory fiber product with excellent temperature - resistance, environmental - friendliness, and high cost - effectiveness, solving multiple pain points of refractory fiber products used in industrial kilns with a long - term use temperature in the 1250 - 1320°C range [25]. - **Sales Region**: The company firmly believes that China is the most important market, and there are no restrictions on domestic product sales [25]. - **EBITDA**: Regarding the question about last year's EBITDA, investors are advised to follow the company's subsequent announcements [26]. - **Rapidstar Product**: It is a high - efficiency diffusion furnace heating system currently in the market promotion and trial - use stage [26]. - **Information Release**: The company will gradually increase the frequency of releasing business dynamic information to facilitate investors' access to company information [26]. - **Customer Information**: The company cannot disclose whether it supplies automotive substrates to Tesla due to customer information confidentiality [27].

Group 1: Automation and Production - The company is focusing on automating production processes, particularly in palletizing and packaging, to reduce labor intensity and improve efficiency [1] - Significant upgrades and automation modifications are being implemented in the ceramic fiber production lines [1] Group 2: Product Development and Market Penetration - The company is actively promoting its two product lines, Subang pouring materials and hot microcrystalline products, which have achieved initial market penetration through technological breakthroughs [1] - The MX product is highlighted for its excellent temperature resistance and environmental performance, addressing key issues in high-temperature industrial furnace applications [1] Group 3: Market Strategy and Sales - The management emphasizes that China is the most important market, with no sales restrictions on domestic products, aiming to enhance profitability [2] - The company is currently in the market promotion trial phase for the Rapidstar product, a high-efficiency diffusion furnace heating system [2] Group 4: Communication and Investor Relations - The company acknowledges the need to increase the frequency of updates on its WeChat and Douyin accounts to keep investors informed [2] - There is a commitment to improving communication with investors regarding company dynamics and performance [2]

Group 1: Industry Outlook and Market Position - The ceramic fiber industry is expected to expand due to national energy-saving and carbon reduction policies, with a focus on applications in various sectors such as steel, petrochemicals, and construction [1][2]. - The company maintains a strong competitive advantage in the ceramic fiber market, despite the presence of smaller competitors [3][4]. - The company is actively exploring new markets, including environmental protection and new energy sectors, to diversify its product applications [4][5]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Challenges - In Q1 2025, the company experienced a significant decline in revenue and net profit, primarily due to delayed project starts from petrochemical clients, with a drop of nearly 30% in net profit year-on-year [16][22]. - The gross profit margin decreased by 5 percentage points, attributed to rising costs in raw materials and energy [17][23]. - The company reported a sales revenue of over 10 million yuan from new MX products in 2024, indicating some positive contributions from new product lines [10][12]. Group 3: Management and Operational Changes - The company has seen a turnover of management personnel, with 41 resignations in 2024, raising concerns about stability and employee morale [2][19]. - The management emphasizes that personnel changes are normal and do not significantly impact operational stability [2][19]. - The company is committed to enhancing investor relations and improving communication with stakeholders to rebuild confidence [2][20]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives and Future Plans - The company plans to leverage new technologies and products introduced by its major shareholder to enhance its market position and operational efficiency [10][12]. - Future growth is expected to come from expanding into energy-saving, environmental protection, and new energy sectors, while maintaining its leadership in the thermal insulation market [12][24]. - The company is focused on optimizing its product structure and improving cost management to adapt to market changes and enhance profitability [22][24].

证券代码：002088 证券简称：鲁阳节能 公告编号：2025-019 为进一步加强与投资者的互动交流，山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司（以下简称 "公司"）将参加由山东证监局、山东上市公司协会与深圳市全景网络有限公司联合举办 的"2025 年山东辖区上市公司投资者网上集体接待日活动"，现将相关事项公告如下： 本次活动将采用网络远程的方式举行，投资者可登录 " 全 景 路 演 " 网 站 （http://rs.p5w.net）；或关注微信公众号（名称：全景财经）；或下载全景路演 APP，参 与本次互动交流。活动时间为 2025 年 5 月 15 日（周四）15:00-16:30。届时公司高管将 在线就公司 2024 年度业绩、公司治理、发展战略、 经营状况和可持续发展等投资者 关心的问题，与投资者进行沟通与交流，欢迎广大投资者踊跃参与！ 特此公告！ 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 二〇二五年五月十四日 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 关于参加 2025 年山东辖区上市公司投资者 网上集体接待日活动的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记 载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 ...

山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）将于2025年5月14日（星期三）下午15:00-17:00在 全景网举行2024年度网上业绩说明会，本次业绩说明会将采用网络远程的方式举行，投资者可登录全景 网"投资者关系互动平台"（https://ir.p5w.net）参与本次业绩说明会。 公司出席本次业绩说明会的人员有：公司董事、总经理Brian Eldon Walker先生，独立董事朱清滨先生， 财务负责人姚永华女士，副总经理、董事会秘书崔子娆女士。 为充分尊重投资者、提升交流的针对性，现就公司2024年度业绩说明会提前向投资者公开征集问题，广 泛听取投资者的意见和建议。投资者可于2025年5月13日（星期二）下午15:00前访问 http://ir.p5w.net/zj/，或扫描下方二维码，进入问题征集专题页面。公司将在2024年度业绩说明会上，对 投资者普遍关注的问题进行回答。欢迎广大投资者积极参与！ ■ 登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 证券代码：002088 证券简称：鲁阳节能 公告编号：2025-018 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司关于举行2024年度网上业绩说明会的公告 本公 ...

为充分尊重投资者、提升交流的针对性，现就公司 2024 年度业绩说明会提前向投 资者公开征集问题，广泛听取投资者的意见和建议。投资者可于 2025 年 5 月 13 日（星 期二）下午 15:00 前访问 http://ir.p5w.net/zj/，或扫描下方二维码，进入问题征集专题页 面。公司将在 2024 年度业绩说明会上，对投资者普遍关注的问题进行回答。欢迎广大 投资者积极参与！ （问题征集专题页面二维码） 特此公告。 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司董事会 证券代码：002088 证券简称：鲁阳节能 公告编号：2025-018 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 关于举行2024年度网上业绩说明会的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、 误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）将于 2025 年 5 月 14 日（星 期三）下午 15:00-17:00 在全景网举行 2024 年度网上业绩说明会，本次业绩说明会将 采 用 网 络 远 程 的 方 式 举 行 ， 投 资 者 可 登 录 全 景 网 " 投 资 者 关 系 互 动 平 台 " ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [5][7]. Core Views - The company reported a total revenue of 3.53 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 0.38%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 480 million yuan, a decrease of 2.42% year-on-year [3][4]. - For Q1 2025, the company disclosed a revenue of 542 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 22.61%, and a net profit of 60.04 million yuan, down 27.19% year-on-year [3][4]. - The overall business performance in 2024 was relatively stable, with growth in emerging sectors like shipping and new energy, while traditional markets such as ceramics and cement showed no improvement due to cyclical constraints from real estate [4]. - The company plans to enhance its management and production processes by implementing advanced management concepts like Kaizen and WCM, aiming to improve product quality and market share [4][5]. Financial Summary - The revenue forecast for 2025 and 2026 is 5.4 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios (PE) of 11 and 10 times [5]. - The company reported a revenue of 3.53 billion yuan in 2024, with a gross profit of 1.08 billion yuan, resulting in a gross margin of 31% [13]. - The company’s cash dividend plan for 2024 is expected to be 410 million yuan, accounting for 85.5% of the net profit attributable to shareholders, indicating a strong commitment to shareholder returns [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company is experiencing pressure on revenue growth and profitability due to weak demand in the ceramic fiber market and the integration phase of new automotive padding business, leading to adjustments in earnings forecasts [1][2][4]. Financial Performance - For 2024, the company reported revenue of 3.53 billion, net profit attributable to shareholders of 480 million, and net profit excluding non-recurring items of 490 million, with year-over-year changes of +0%, -2%, and -7% respectively [1]. - In Q4 2024 and Q1 2025, the company expects revenue of 990 million and 540 million, net profit of 140 million and 60 million, and net profit excluding non-recurring items of 150 million and 60 million, with year-over-year changes of +3%/-23%, +8%/-27%, and +10%/-28% respectively [1]. - The company plans a cash dividend of 410 million for 2024, with a payout ratio of 85.5% and a dividend yield of 6.2% based on the closing price on April 28, 2025 [1]. Business Segments - Revenue from ceramic fiber, automotive padding, and industrial filtration businesses for 2024 is expected to be 3.21 billion, 140 million, and 160 million respectively, with year-over-year changes of +3%, -36%, and +13% [2]. - The sales volume of ceramic fiber products is projected to remain stable at 537,000 tons, while industrial filtration products continue to show rapid revenue growth [2]. Profitability - The company's overall gross margin for 2024 and Q1 2025 is expected to decline by 0.4 and 3.4 percentage points to 31.0% and 25.6% respectively [3]. - The gross margins for ceramic fiber, automotive padding, and industrial filtration businesses are projected to be 32.1%, 17.1%, and 10.9%, with year-over-year changes of -2.0%, +9.0%, and +4.2% respectively [3]. - The company has successfully reduced its expense ratio, with a decrease of 2.0 and 3.0 percentage points to 12.9% and 12.3% for 2024 and Q1 2025 [3]. Growth Outlook - The company maintains a strong position in the ceramic fiber market, with expectations for continued growth in automotive padding and industrial filtration businesses, which may provide synergistic development opportunities [4]. - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are projected to grow by 1%, 7%, and 8% to 3.6 billion, 3.8 billion, and 4.1 billion respectively, with net profits expected to reach 490 million, 540 million, and 590 million [4]. - The current price corresponds to a 2025 PE ratio of 13x, indicating attractive valuation alongside dividend considerations [4].