银行 2025 年 9 月 2 日 主要数据 | 行业 | 银行 | | --- | --- | | 公司网址 | www.cmbchina.com | | 大股东/持股 | 香港中央结算(代理人)有限公司 | | | /18.06% | | 实际控制人 | | | 总股本(百万股) | 25,220 | | 流通 A 股(百万股) | 20,629 | | 流通 B/H 股(百万股) | 4,591 | | 总市值（亿元） | 10,629 | | 流通 A 股市值(亿元) | 8,660 | | 每股净资产(元) | 42.10 | | 资产负债率(%) | 89.8 | 行情走势图 相关研究报告 【平安证券】招商银行（600036.SH）*季报点评*存款 扩张积极，非息拖累营收负增*强烈推荐20250430 证券分析师 招商银行(600036.SH) 盈利增速稳健，财富管理回暖持续 强烈推荐（维持） 股价：41.98 元 | 袁喆奇 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060520080003 | | | YUANZHEQI052@pingan.com.cn | | 许淼 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Merchants Bank reported a slight decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, but net profit showed a modest increase, indicating resilience in its financial performance amidst challenging market conditions [1]. Financial Performance - The bank achieved a revenue of 169.97 billion yuan in 1H25, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%, with the decline narrowing by 1.4 percentage points compared to 1Q25 [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 74.93 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.3%, with an increase of 2.3 percentage points from 1Q25 [1]. Interest and Non-Interest Income - Net interest income remained stable, amounting to 106.09 billion yuan in 1H25, representing a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [1]. - The decline in non-interest income has slowed, indicating improved performance in this segment [1]. Loan Growth and Quality - The loan balance at the end of 1H25 was 7,116.6 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.5%, slightly down from 5.8% at the end of 2024 [1]. - Corporate loans experienced a significant increase, rising by 11.5% year-on-year to 3,089.7 billion yuan [1]. - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio at the end of 1H25 was 0.93%, stable compared to 1Q25, with corporate NPLs improving by 13 basis points from the end of the previous year [1]. Interest Margin and Cost Management - The net interest margin stood at 1.88%, down 12 basis points year-on-year, but the decline was less severe than the 17 basis points drop in 2024 [1]. - The bank is optimizing its funding costs, which is contributing to the stabilization of its interest margin [1]. Investment Strategy - The bank is deepening its wealth management strategy, with rapid growth in retail assets under management (AUM) and a solid competitive position in retail banking [1]. - With the expected recovery in economic growth, the bank's performance is anticipated to improve, maintaining a "recommended" rating for investment [1].

Core Viewpoint - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the long-term strategy of China Merchants Bank, highlighting its ability to achieve a positive net profit in a challenging banking environment characterized by low interest rates and low spreads [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, China Merchants Bank reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of 74.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.25%, maintaining the leading position among joint-stock banks [2][3]. - The bank's operating income was 169.97 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.72% year-on-year, with net interest income at 106.09 billion yuan, up 1.57%, and non-interest income at 63.88 billion yuan, down 6.73% [2][3]. Retail Banking Insights - The bank's retail customer base reached 216 million, growing by 2.86% from the end of the previous year, with high-net-worth clients increasing to 5.63 million, a growth rate of 7.57% [3]. - Retail financial business pre-tax profit was 52.04 billion yuan, up 1.64%, accounting for 58.53% of total pre-tax profit, an increase of 1.42 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Credit Risk and Strategy - The bank faces challenges in the retail credit sector, with rising risks and a significant decline in new credit growth across the industry [3][4]. - The bank's strategy includes focusing on quality, scale, efficiency, and structure in its credit offerings, with 90% of retail loans coming from high-quality clients and over 80% being secured loans [4]. Interest Margin Situation - As of June 30, 2025, the bank's net interest yield was 1.88%, down 12 basis points year-on-year, and the net interest margin was 1.79%, down 9 basis points [5]. - The average annual yield on interest-earning assets was 3.14%, down 46 basis points, while the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 1.35%, down 37 basis points [5]. Internationalization Strategy - The bank is accelerating its internationalization strategy, driven by the increasing overseas investment needs of Chinese enterprises and the integration of the Chinese economy into the global market [7][8]. - As of the reporting period, the bank had established six branches and three wholly-owned subsidiaries overseas, with total assets of overseas institutions growing by 6.56% year-on-year [8]. Future Development Focus - The bank aims to enhance its digital transformation by investing in financial technology for risk control and efficiency improvement [9]. - It plans to offer more comprehensive financial services, particularly in emerging sectors like technology and green finance, while also diversifying its international retail product offerings [9].

第 1 頁 共 11 頁 v 1.1.1 | 3. 股份分類 | 優先股 | 股份類別 | 其他類別 (請註明) | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 否 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 360028 | 說明 | 於上交所上市之人⺠幣27,500,000,000元的非累積境內優先股（「境內優先股」） | | | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 A | | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 否 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 600036 | 說明 | | 於上海證券交易所 （「上交所」）上市之A股 | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | | 上月底結存 | | 20,628,944,429 | RMB | | | 1 RMB | | 20,628,944,429 | | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1][7]. Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating income of 169.969 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.72%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 74.930 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.25% [4][7]. - The net interest margin for the first half of 2025 was 1.88%, down 12 basis points year-on-year, but the cost of deposits continued to optimize, decreasing by 34 basis points to 1.26% [7]. - The company’s retail loan asset quality remains under pressure, with a non-performing loan ratio of 0.93% as of June 2025, and the coverage ratio stands at 410.93% [7][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported a net interest income of 106.085 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, an increase of 1.57% year-on-year, while net fee and commission income was 37.602 billion yuan, down 1.89% [7]. - The wealth management fee income grew by 11.89%, and the income from agency insurance decreased by 18.76% due to changes in business structure [7]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio for retail loans increased to 1.03%, indicating ongoing challenges in asset quality, particularly in credit card loans [7][10]. - The company maintains a high risk compensation capability with a provision coverage ratio of 410.93% [7]. Future Outlook - The company plans to maintain a dividend payout ratio of over 30%, with a proposed mid-term dividend of 35% in 2025, highlighting its high dividend value [7]. - The estimated net asset value per share for 2025 is projected to be 45.25 yuan, with the current stock price corresponding to a price-to-book ratio of 0.95 times [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that under the guidance of regulatory authorities, the banking industry is working to avoid chaotic competition, which will lead to more rational pricing and help stabilize interest margin levels [1] - A senior executive from China Merchants Bank indicated that while there is still downward pressure on interest margins measured quarterly, the hope is that the extent of the decline compared to the previous year will narrow [1]

Core Insights - The retail credit sector is facing unprecedented challenges in both development and risk aspects this year, with no signs of a turning point in the rising risk trend [1] Development Challenges - The retail credit market has seen a significant decline in incremental growth due to various factors including market environment and credit demand [1] Risk Factors - The overall economic slowdown, downturn in the real estate market, declining household income levels, and reduced repayment capacity and willingness among customers are contributing to the rising risk trend in retail credit [1] Credit Card Insights - Credit cards, which have a more down-market customer base and higher sensitivity to risk, serve as a leading indicator for changes in retail credit risk [1] - The non-performing loan ratio for credit cards continues to show a clear upward trend, indicating that the risk in retail credit has been increasing since last year and is still being revealed [1]

王颖还指出，不管是循环利率还是分期利率，监管一直倡导的和要求的都是科学定价，要求坚持风险定 价理念，收益覆盖成本原则，坚持服务实体经济，利率市场化防控风险等多目标内化于这个定价体系当 中，要求银行通过差异化定价不断提升市场竞争力。 此外，王颖表示，招商银行在经营实践当中也是严格贯彻监管要求，将分期和循环统一到上述科学定价 的原则之下，不断提升风险定价能力，健全定价管理体系。 编辑 陈莉 校对 赵琳 新京报贝壳财经讯（记者姜樊）针对央行拟取消"信用卡透支利率的上限和下限管理"的政策，招商银行 副行长王颖在9月1日举行的2025年中期业绩发布会上表示，未来信用卡利率定价总体稳定。 上周五，央行发布公告，拟对《电子支付指引（第一号）》等4件规范性文件进行修改，并向社会公开 征求意见，其核心内容为拟取消信用卡透支利率的上限和下限管理。 "在业务实践方面，目前信用卡的主要信贷利率构建在分期业务之上，信用卡各类分期业务历经20多年 的发展演进，银行已经形成了比较成熟的风险定价机制和经营模式，监管也已经就分期业务形成了非常 全面的规范体系。"王颖表示，这既包括利率定价规范，也包括消费者保护条例，广大持卡客户都已经 普遍享有 ...

新京报贝壳财经讯（记者姜樊）9月1日，招商银行副行长兼财务负责人、董事会秘书彭家文在举行的 2025年中期业绩发布会上表示，银行今年手续费及佣金收入总体承压，最大的压力来自于信用卡业务收 入。 "信用卡收入与其交易相关联。上半年招行信用卡的交易量实际上突破了2万亿，比去年下降8.3%，但 信用卡交易的市场份额提升了0.3个百分点。"彭家文介绍，信用卡的交易量下行与当前整个消费市场增 速尚未恢复息息相关。这使招行信用卡收入负增长16%，而信用卡客户数在增加，这意味着每个客户的 户均消费、笔均消费金额有所下降，是信用卡收入负增长的主要原因。招行信用卡收入占比较高，因此 影响相对较大。 此外，彭家文介绍，招商银行财富管理收入三年以来首次实现增速转正，而且增速达到了11%以上。其 中，代销理财、代销信托、代销基金的收入增长均较快，成为今年上半年手续费及佣金收入的亮点。 编辑 陈莉 校对 刘军 ...

Core Viewpoint - The retail credit risk is on the rise, but the overall asset quality of the bank remains stable and controllable, with expectations of a slight increase in risk in the near term [1][2] Group 1: Retail Credit Risk - The bank's vice president, Wang Ying, indicated that the retail credit risk has increased, and there is no sign of a turning point in this trend [1] - Credit card customer segments are more sensitive to risks compared to retail credit, making credit card risk a leading indicator for retail credit risk changes [1] - The bank expects a slight increase in retail credit risk in the near future, but maintains that its asset quality is robust and manageable [1] Group 2: Asset Quality Assurance - The bank's assurance of retail credit asset quality is based on three main factors: a strong risk culture, a "three excellence strategy" focusing on quality customers, regions, and collateral, with 90% of loans adhering to this strategy [1] - Over 80% of the bank's retail loans are mortgage loans, providing a stable and sufficient collateral base, with low loan-to-value ratios [1] - The solid economic foundation of the country, supported by various government policies, is expected to improve the retail credit operating environment and shift competition towards technology and service quality [1] Group 3: Future Strategy - The bank aims to maintain its risk bottom line and ensure asset quality remains at the best level in the industry while enhancing its existing advantages in retail credit [2] - The bank will continue to strengthen the contribution of retail credit to its asset allocation as a stabilizing force [2]