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美国“关税武器”伤了谁?福特的代价与反击
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-06 08:31
美国总统特朗普重返白宫后,试图通过重启"关税武器"重塑其"美国制造回归"的核心政绩。但讽刺的 是,这场"贸易保卫战"却首先重创了象征本土工业的代表企业——福特汽车公司。 近日,福特高层罕见地连续公开对特朗普政府的关税政策表达强烈不满,称公司今年将因此遭受多达20 亿至30亿美元的利润损失,更直言"在日本汽车享受优惠关税的同时,美国制造商却被关税惩罚,实属 荒谬"。 福特的伤心账本 福特是美国为数不多仍将大部分产能保留在本土的汽车制造商,约80%的在美销售车型均由本土工厂组 装。然而,尽管整车"美国制造",福特的供应链却高度全球化,数千种零部件需从海外采购,这使得其 在特朗普恢复和加征零部件关税后,首当其冲承受了成本激增的压力。 福特首席执行官吉姆·法利近期表示,"光是今年的关税,就让我们预期利润缩水超过20亿美元,更多项 目被迫搁置"。公司首席财务官约翰·劳勒也进一步透露,第二季度因关税造成的成本支出高达8亿美 元,全年影响预计将高达30亿美元以上。 更令福特高层难以接受的是,与此同时,日本汽车制造商却从特朗普政府与日本签署的"双边贸易协 议"中获益,对美出口车辆的关税仅为15%,远低于美系车辆零部件被征收的 ...
北美观察丨关税伤了谁?福特的代价与反击
Group 1 - The core issue is that Ford Motor Company is facing significant profit losses due to the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, estimating a loss of $2 billion to $3 billion this year [2][3] - Ford's supply chain is highly globalized, with thousands of parts sourced from overseas, making it particularly vulnerable to increased costs from tariffs on auto parts [3][4] - The company has expressed strong dissatisfaction with the tariffs, highlighting that while American manufacturers face a 25% tariff on parts, Japanese automakers benefit from a lower 15% tariff on vehicles exported to the U.S. [3][4] Group 2 - The entire U.S. automotive industry is united in its opposition to the tariffs, with General Motors projecting a profit decline of $4 billion to $5 billion by 2025 due to tariffs [5] - The American Automotive Policy Council has warned that the tariffs could lead to an industry-wide cost increase of $108 billion, potentially affecting hundreds of thousands of jobs [6] - Even established foreign brands like Toyota and BMW are considering production adjustments in the U.S. to mitigate tariff impacts [6] Group 3 - The Trump administration's strategy to use tariffs to bring manufacturing back to the U.S. has resulted in unintended consequences, harming domestic manufacturers like Ford instead [7] - Ford is actively seeking exemptions or adjustments to the tariffs through daily discussions with the White House, but has not seen significant results [4][7] - The upcoming midterm elections may prompt a reevaluation of these tariff policies, with potential new strategies from the Democratic Party to address industry losses [7]
关税伤了谁?福特的代价与反击
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the negative impact of the Trump administration's tariff policies on Ford Motor Company, which is experiencing significant profit losses due to increased costs from tariffs on imported auto parts [1][4][17]. Company Summary - Ford's leadership has publicly expressed strong dissatisfaction with the tariff policies, estimating a profit loss of $2 billion to $3 billion for the year [1][4]. - CEO Jim Farley stated that the tariffs have led to a cost increase of $800 million in the second quarter alone, with an annual impact expected to exceed $3 billion [4][6]. - The company maintains a high level of domestic production, with approximately 80% of its U.S. sales models assembled in domestic factories, yet its global supply chain means it is heavily reliant on imported parts [4][17]. - Ford is actively engaging with the White House to seek exemptions or adjustments to the tariffs, but has not seen significant results so far [7][17]. Industry Summary - The entire U.S. automotive industry is facing similar challenges, with companies like General Motors projecting a profit decline of $4 billion to $5 billion due to tariffs [13]. - The American Automotive Policy Council has warned that the tariffs could lead to an industry-wide cost increase of $108 billion, potentially affecting hundreds of thousands of jobs [13][16]. - Other automakers, including Japanese and European brands, are also feeling the pressure, with some considering production adjustments to mitigate tariff impacts [10][11]. Economic Context - The article discusses the broader implications of the tariff policies, suggesting that they may inadvertently harm U.S. manufacturing by complicating the global supply chain [17]. - As the midterm elections approach, there is speculation about whether the Trump administration will reassess these policies and how the Democratic Party might respond to balance industry losses [17].
美国企业狂揽“大而美”税改优惠 现金流暴增数亿美元
智通财经网· 2025-08-05 13:58
Group 1 - The new tax law, referred to as the "OBBB," is praised by companies for enhancing consumer capacity and releasing funds, allowing immediate expensing of domestic capital costs for various enterprises [1] - 19% of companies in the Russell 3000 index mentioned the new tax regulation during their earnings calls, indicating a significant awareness and potential impact on corporate strategies [1] - Companies can now fully deduct expenses related to R&D, new equipment, and property in one go, which is expected to save funds and accelerate equipment procurement and facility upgrades [1] Group 2 - Johnson & Johnson views the tax law favorably, linking it to their previously announced $55 billion investment plan in the U.S. and expressing optimism about job creation and innovation [2] - AT&T anticipates saving up to $8 billion in cash taxes from 2025 to 2027, planning to allocate approximately $3.5 billion to expand its fiber network [2] - PACCAR and General Dynamics report increased business inquiries due to released funds, with PACCAR projecting a 4% to 6% growth in parts sales this quarter [3] Group 3 - Companies like Booz Allen and United Rentals have raised their free cash flow expectations by $200 million and $400 million, respectively, due to tax incentives [3] - Northrop Grumman expects to receive $200 million to $250 million in cash tax benefits this year, while Roper Technologies anticipates a tax reduction of about $150 million and $120 million in benefits next year [3] - Some companies, such as Ford and Sherwin-Williams, are still assessing the financial impact of the new tax law, while Boeing does not foresee significant effects this year [3] Group 4 - The tax law may encourage companies to expand their operations in the U.S., but it could also lead to increased costs, complicating the overall financial landscape [4] - Ongoing tariff negotiations add complexity to the situation, suggesting that the financial benefits of the tax law may not be straightforward for all companies [4]
日本贸易代表达成协议后再赴美,石破茂称落实协定更具挑战性
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-05 08:35
Group 1 - The trade agreement between the US and Japan aims to reduce the automobile tariff from 25% to 15%, with Japan committing to invest $550 billion in the US [1][3] - Japan's exports to the US in 2024 are projected to total 21 trillion yen, with automobiles and parts contributing over 7.2 trillion yen, accounting for one-third of the total [3] - The agreement has raised concerns in Japan regarding the lack of a written document, as it may complicate the implementation of the agreed terms [3] Group 2 - Goldman Sachs analysts predict that the overall negative impact on Japan's seven major automakers will decrease from a loss of 3.47 trillion yen to 1.89 trillion yen under the new 15% tariff [4] - Specific impacts on major automakers include Toyota's tariff-related costs dropping from 1.6 trillion yen to 872 billion yen, Honda's from 560 billion yen to 305 billion yen, and Nissan's from 470 billion yen to 256 billion yen [5] - Japanese automakers have reduced export prices to the US by 19% in June, the largest drop since 2016, to maintain competitiveness in the North American market [5] Group 3 - The US automotive industry has expressed dissatisfaction with the trade agreement, arguing that it favors Japanese automakers and does not significantly improve US car exports to Japan [6] - The American Automotive Policy Council has raised concerns that many Japanese cars use minimal US parts and are assembled in Canada and Mexico, potentially harming US industry and workers [6] - The United Auto Workers union criticized the agreement, claiming it neglects the interests of American workers and does not address the long-standing advantages enjoyed by Japanese manufacturers in the US market [6]
Ford: Pivot To Ford Pro Creates A New Catalyst
Seeking Alpha· 2025-08-05 04:29
Core Insights - Ford exceeded Wall Street's expectations for revenues and earnings in the second quarter, driven by strong demand for its internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles [1] - The company also experienced positive EBIT trends in its electric vehicle division, Ford Pro [1] Financial Performance - Ford's revenues and earnings surpassed analyst estimates, indicating robust financial health [1] - The strong performance in ICE vehicles contributed significantly to the overall results [1] Electric Vehicle Division - The electric vehicle segment, particularly Ford Pro, showed positive EBIT trends, suggesting growth potential in this area [1]
说好振兴美国汽车业,怎么特朗普关税最先砸中“自家人”?|全球贸易观察
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 11:19
基廷的测算显示,到今年年底,美国的新车平均价格将上涨约4%至8%,预计9月份汽车制造商推出新 车型时,价格将有所上涨。 "负债20亿美元却最具美国特色的公司" 今年4月,美国总统特朗普宣布对所有进口外国汽车征收25%的关税,并承诺美国将迎来"黄金时代"。 特朗普彼时面对聚集在白宫聆听他讲话的汽车工人表示,"就业和工厂将强势回归我国。" 然而,随着美国车企财报纷纷出炉,数据给出了不同的答案:关税砸中了"自家人"。 多位接受第一财经采访的专家表示,特朗普政府出台关税政策的目的是重振美国制造业和增加财政收 入,至于能不能达成这一个目标,那就是另外一个议题了。 近期,福特、通用和斯特兰蒂斯"底特律三巨头"预测,到2025年,关税将给美国汽车业造成总计70亿美 元的利润损失,预计斯特兰蒂斯公司损失15亿美元,福特公司损失20亿美元,通用汽车公司损失35亿美 元。其原因在于,汽车行业的供应链既复杂又全球化。正如福特首席执行官(CEO)法利所说,即使 80%的车都在美国本土生产,可零部件来自全世界,但进口零部件也面临25%关税。 不仅如此,目前美国汽车工业所使用的钢铝、和铜等基础材料的关税已经达到50%,这导致美国车企所 ...
金十图示:2025年08月04日(周一)全球汽车制造商市值变化
news flash· 2025-08-04 03:15
Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is experiencing significant fluctuations in sales and performance metrics across various companies, with some brands showing substantial declines while others maintain or grow their market presence. Group 1: Company Performance - Xiaomi Automotive reported a revenue of 1751.58 million, with a decrease of 10.4% [2] - BYD's revenue stood at 1334.41 million, reflecting a decline of 11.98% [2] - Ferrari's revenue was 777.46 million, down by 12.72% [2] - BMW Automotive generated 579.45 million, with a decrease of 12.55% [2] - Mercedes-Benz reported 547.21 million, down by 11.17% [2] Group 2: Additional Company Metrics - Volkswagen's revenue was 524.62 million, showing a significant drop of 17.4% [3] - General Motors reported 500.13 million, with a decrease of 7.72% [3] - Porsche's revenue was 448.22 million, down by 22.45% [3] - Mahindra Automotive generated 435.27 million, reflecting a decline of 5.24% [3] - Ford Automotive reported 430.62 million, down by 9.96% [3] Group 3: Emerging Players - NIO's revenue was 108.15 million, with an increase of 3.02% [4] - Rivian reported 148.3 million, reflecting a decrease of 5.87% [4] - VinFast Auto generated 79.29 million, down by 0.7% [4] - Leapmotor's revenue was 90.42 million, showing an increase of 3.57% [4] - Xpeng Automotive reported 172.95 million, down by 1.54% [4]
Wallet found under car hood returned a decade later to Ford assembly worker
NBC News· 2025-08-03 16:56
As the owner of an auto repair shop, >> replacing a HVAC motor, >> there can't be much Chad Vul hasn't seen. >> You never see everything. >> As Chad just learned again, >> 2015 Ford Edge.>> Chad was replacing the cooling fan on this 11-year-old Ford. Pulled out this airbox and learned the Ford hid a secret. So, my guess it was sitting up in up in here somewhere.Just sitting there for the right move. That little hole right here, that's where the wallet was sitting on top that hole. >> A wallet that puzzled t ...
宗馥莉不得挪用!娃哈哈宗氏“百亿”财产纠纷案判决书曝光;网传汪林朋“绝笔信”为假;智元机器人获国际集团战略投资丨邦早报
创业邦· 2025-08-02 01:09
Group 1 - The court ruling in the inheritance dispute of Wahaha Group founder Zong Qinghou confirmed that the assets in a specific bank account are trust property for three plaintiffs, prohibiting Zong Fuli from withdrawing or transferring any assets from the account until a final ruling is made by the courts in Hangzhou [3] - The plaintiffs, who are half-siblings of Zong Fuli, claim their rights to the trust property, which includes a request for interest earnings based on a principal of $2.1 billion and compensation for unauthorized transfers amounting to $108,500 [3] Group 2 - Major food delivery platforms, including Meituan and Taobao, announced a commitment to regulate promotional activities and curb irrational subsidies, aiming to foster healthy competition within the industry [5][6] - The platforms will implement measures such as adhering to anti-monopoly laws, ensuring transparency in subsidy information, and protecting the pricing autonomy of merchants [6] Group 3 - Apple reported a quarterly revenue of $94.04 billion, a nearly 10% year-on-year increase, despite facing an $800 million loss due to tariffs [11] - iPhone sales grew by 13.5% to $44.58 billion, and sales in Greater China reached $15.37 billion, marking a 10% increase [11] - Apple has acquired approximately seven companies this year, focusing on enhancing its AI capabilities [11] Group 4 - Nintendo's first-quarter sales reached 572.36 billion yen, a 132.1% year-on-year increase, with a net profit of 96.03 billion yen, up 18.6% [12] - The CEO of Jaguar Land Rover, Adrian Mardell, announced his retirement after nearly three years in the role, during which he led the company to its best profitability in a decade [12] Group 5 - The global tech industry has seen over 80,000 layoffs this year, with a 36% decline in job postings compared to early 2020 [21] - A report indicated that 171 tech companies have announced layoffs, totaling 80,250 employees [21]