Core Insights - Vale, one of the world's largest iron ore producers, reported a 24% year-on-year decline in net profit to $2.12 billion for Q2, which was still better than analyst expectations [1] - Revenue for the period from April to June fell 11% year-on-year to $8.8 billion, aligning with market forecasts [1] - The average price of iron ore fines for the quarter was $85.1 per ton, reflecting a more than 13% decline compared to the previous year [1] Financial Performance - The adjusted EBITDA decreased by 15% to $3.39 billion due to weak iron ore prices [1] - The company managed to reduce costs across all categories: iron ore costs down by 10%, copper by 60%, and nickel by 30% [1] - Capital expenditures were reduced by $200 million year-on-year, with a budget target of $5.9 billion for 2025 likely to be achieved [1] Operational Developments - Vale has received preliminary approval for the Bacaba copper mine, which will extend the service life of the Sossego mining area [1] - The second furnace at the Osapama mine began trial operations this month, with nickel product production expected to commence in Q4 [1]

Company Strategy - Vale 正在考虑投资 Eurasian Resources Group 在巴西的矿山项目 [1] - Vale 表示尚未找到开发该项目具有成本效益的方式 [1] Industry Dynamics - 铁矿石生产商 Vale 持续评估对 Eurasian Resources Group 巴西矿山项目的投资 [1]

Core Insights - Vale S.A. is one of the largest iron ore miners globally, with high-grade operations in Brazil, Canada, Indonesia, and Australia [1] - The company is also focusing on energy transition metals, indicating a strategic shift towards sustainable resources [1] Company Overview - Vale S.A. operates in the mining sector, primarily dealing with iron ore, and has diversified interests in energy transition metals [1] - The company has a significant presence in multiple countries, enhancing its operational footprint and resource availability [1] Analyst Background - The analyst has over 10 years of experience researching companies across various sectors, including commodities and technology [1] - The analyst has transitioned from writing a blog to creating a value investing-focused YouTube channel, showcasing a commitment to in-depth company research [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company expects a low impact from Trump's tariffs on its business operations [1] Group 1 - The company assesses that the tariffs will not significantly affect its overall performance [1] - The management believes that the current market conditions and demand will mitigate potential negative effects from the tariffs [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Pro forma EBITDA reached $3.4 billion in Q2 2025, improving 7% quarter on quarter but down 14% year on year due to a 13% decline in iron ore reference prices [11] - C1 cash cost for iron ore reached $22.2 per ton, down 11% year on year, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of year on year decline [12] - Recurring free cash flow reached $1 billion in Q2, $500 million higher than in Q1, driven by higher pro forma EBITDA and lower working capital variation [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Iron ore production reached 84 million tons, a 4% increase year on year, marking the highest second quarter output since 2018 [4] - Nickel production rose 44% year on year, driven by productivity initiatives and the ramp-up of Voisey's Bay underground mine [5] - Copper production increased 18% compared to the same period last year, representing the best second quarter since 2019 [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The global steel market remains volatile but is stabilizing after intense tariff negotiations, with expectations of higher margins for remaining mills [88] - Crude steel production in China declined by 3% year on year, while pig iron production only declined by 0.8%, indicating a shift towards more efficient production methods [90] - India’s crude steel production increased by over 9% this year, with expectations of selling more than 10 million tons of iron ore to India [93] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on building a leading mining platform with a strong portfolio in copper and iron ore, aiming for accretive growth opportunities [2] - The new Carajas program aims to accelerate the development of essential projects in one of the most attractive mineral deposits globally [7] - The company emphasizes operational excellence and cost efficiency as core elements of its strategy, aiming to reduce costs while increasing production [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving full-year guidance for both C1 and all-in costs despite inflationary pressures [12] - The company is committed to becoming a trusted partner for society, recently publishing its first sustainability-related financial information report [9] - Management highlighted the importance of flexibility in product offerings to adapt to market conditions and capture greater value [24] Other Important Information - The company has started commissioning Sapuma's second furnace, which is expected to contribute 12 to 15 kilotons of nickel production [6] - The Board of Directors approved a distribution of $1.4 billion in interest on capital to be paid in September, reinforcing the commitment to return value to shareholders [15] - The company is exploring the use of derivatives for potential buybacks, depending on cash flow performance in the second half of the year [44] Q&A Session All Questions and Answers Question: Production strategy and product mix adjustments - The company is focusing on value optimization and adjusting product offerings dynamically based on market conditions and premiums [23][24] Question: Nickel and copper profitability improvements - Management indicated that ongoing efficiency programs are expected to yield further cost savings and profitability improvements in nickel and copper [30][32] Question: Future cost opportunities and guidance - Management expressed confidence in delivering cost guidance for iron ore and base metals, citing stable operational performance [42] Question: Shareholder returns and buyback programs - The company is preparing to potentially pursue buybacks or additional dividends in the second half of the year, depending on cash flow performance [44][56] Question: Impact of briquette projects on customer acceptance - The briquette line is stabilizing with significant interest from clients, and the company is conducting trials to validate product performance [75][76] Question: Sequential performance expectations for the second half - Management cautioned that the second half may see more planned maintenance impacting volumes, but overall performance is expected to remain strong [79][80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Pro forma EBITDA reached $3.4 billion in Q2 2025, improving 7% quarter on quarter but down 14% year on year due to a 13% decline in iron ore reference prices [9] - C1 cash cost for iron ore reached $22.2 per ton, down 11% year on year, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of year on year decline [10] - Recurring free cash flow reached $1 billion in Q2, $500 million higher than in Q1, driven by higher pro forma EBITDA and lower working capital variation [12] Business Segment Data and Key Metrics Changes - Iron ore production reached 84 million tons, a 4% increase year on year, marking the highest second quarter output since 2018 [3] - Nickel production rose 44% year on year, driven by productivity initiatives and the ramp-up of Voisey's Bay underground mine [4] - Copper production increased 18% compared to the same period last year, representing the best second quarter since 2019 [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The global steel market remains volatile but is stabilizing after intense tariff negotiations, with expectations of higher margins for remaining mills [86] - Crude steel production in China has declined by 3% year on year, while pig iron production has only declined by 0.8%, indicating a shift towards higher quality ores [87] - India’s crude steel production has increased by over 9% this year, leading to increased demand for iron ore from Vale [89] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on building a leading mining platform with a strong portfolio in copper and iron ore, aiming for operational excellence and flexibility in product offerings [1][4] - The new Carajas program aims to accelerate copper growth by developing essential projects in one of the most attractive mineral deposits globally [6] - The company emphasizes a disciplined capital allocation approach to ensure healthy shareholder remuneration and value creation [15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving full-year guidance for both C1 and all-in costs despite inflationary pressures [11] - The company is committed to becoming more competitive and efficient, with a focus on reducing costs and increasing production [7] - Management highlighted the importance of safety and sustainability as core values, with ongoing efforts to improve performance and transparency [14] Other Important Information - The company published its first sustainability-related financial information report, outlining climate-related risks and opportunities [7] - The Board of Directors approved a distribution of $1.4 billion in interest on capital to be paid in September, reinforcing the commitment to return value to shareholders [13] Q&A Session All Questions and Answers Question: How is Vale adapting its commercial and product strategy in light of market conditions? - Management emphasized a focus on value optimization and flexibility in the supply chain to adjust product offerings dynamically based on market changes [21][22] Question: Can we expect more cost savings and profitability improvements in nickel and copper? - Management confirmed ongoing efficiency programs are yielding significant cost reductions and improvements in profitability across both nickel and copper segments [27][30] Question: What is the outlook for shareholder returns and potential buyback programs? - Management indicated that additional dividends or buybacks will depend on cash flow performance in the second half of the year, with preparations in place for potential actions [41][42] Question: How is the company addressing the decline in pellet premiums? - Management noted that the decline is linked to reduced demand due to increased steel exports from China, but expects a recovery in pellet prices as new electric arc furnaces come online globally [60][61] Question: What is the status of the Briquette projects and their market acceptance? - Management reported strong interest from clients and successful trials, indicating a positive outlook for the briquette products [74][75] Question: How does the company view the iron ore market for the second half of the year? - Management expressed a balanced outlook for the global iron ore market, with stable demand expected despite some volatility [90]

Operational Performance - Vale's iron ore production increased by 18% from 79 Mt in 2Q24 to 93 Mt in 2Q25[13] - Nickel production saw a significant increase of 44%, rising from 28 kt in 2Q24 to 40 kt in 2Q25[13] - Copper production experienced a modest increase of 4%, growing from 81 kt in 2Q24 to 84 kt in 2Q25[13] - The company's high-potential recordable injuries decreased by 55% from 1H24 to 1H25, showcasing improved safety[10] Cost Competitiveness - Iron ore C1 cash costs decreased by 11% from US$24.9/t in 2Q24 to US$22.2/t in 2Q25[28] - Demurrage costs decreased by 39% in 2Q25 due to enhanced shipping planning[20] - Copper all-in costs decreased significantly by 60% from US$3,700/t in 2Q24 to US$1,500/t in 2Q25[33] - Nickel all-in costs decreased by 30% from US$17,700/t in 2Q24 to US$12,400/t in 2Q25[35] Financial Performance - Proforma EBITDA decreased from US$3,997 million in 2Q24 to US$3,424 million in 2Q25, impacted by lower iron ore prices[26] Strategic Initiatives - The Bacaba project is expected to start up in the first half of 2028, with a capacity of approximately 50 ktpa and a CAPEX of around US$290 million[15] - Vale invested US$1.4 billion in decarbonization since 2020[22]

淡水河谷表示，良好的业绩主要得益于铜和镍业务的强劲表现——这是淡水河谷近年来一直在努力扭转的业务领域——以及将铁矿石运输至中国的成本降 低，从而缓解了大宗商品价格疲软带来的影响。 淡水河谷的盈利在很大程度上依赖于铁矿石业务，该业务约占其营收的80%。这家巴西矿商在第二季度的铁矿石产量达到8360万吨，超出预期，尽管销售量 和实际价格因钢铁利润率低迷而下降。随着钢厂利润逐渐收窄，淡水河谷转向更灵活的销售策略，扩大其产品组合，增加中品位矿石的比例。 此外，淡水河谷董事会批准向股东派发14亿美元的股本利息，预计将于9月支付。 全球铁矿石巨头淡水河谷(VALE.US)公布的2025年第二季度业绩好于预期。尽管销量下滑、铁矿石价格疲软，但产量激增帮助提振了利润。财报显示，淡水 河谷Q2营收为88.04亿美元，同比下降11%;归属于股东的净利润为21.17亿美元，同比增长6%。Pro Forma(形式上的)息税折旧摊销前利润(EBITDA)为34.24亿 美元，同比下降14%，但好于市场预期的33.1亿美元;调整后的EBITDA为33.86亿美元，同比下降15%。 | US$ million | 2025 | 2024 ...

每经AI快讯，8月1日，淡水河谷第二季度净营业收入88.0亿美元，息税折旧摊销前利润34.2亿美元。 ...

For the month of United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 6-K Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 July 2025 Vale S.A. Praia de Botafogo nº 186, 18º andar, Botafogo 22250-145 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (Address of principal executive office) (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.) (Check One) Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨ Contents ...