债券研究 年底主线酝酿期，关注中低价、大盘—— 可转债周报 20251118 ❖ 近期权益市场风格调整明显，次年主线酝酿中。10 月以来权益市场的宽基指 数在高位震荡持续，但行业板块上分化较为明显：此前较热门的 AIGC 相关的 TMT 等板块交易拥挤度回落明显，而受益于近期大宗商品走强以及 AI 扩张下 电力缺口等叙事的认可，部分有色、新/旧能源板块交易活跃。 近几年年底最后 1-2 个月以行业轮动速度观察，均有较明显的抬升趋势，部分 解释了今年年底 TMT、有色、新能源等题材快速切换的情况，同时参考往年， 至次年春节前后板块轮动的趋势或将加速。此外，2025 年表现强势的人形机 器人、人工智能等板块，在 2024 年底时就有较明显的超额收益，而低空经济 这个 2025 年偏弱的"老题材"在 24 年底就显示出相对颓势。 证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券周报】 ❖ 近期中低价转债表现靠前，历史看年底防御品种超额不弱。10 月中旬以来， 中低价的偏债及平衡品种表现依然靠前，但高价的偏股品种出现震荡调整，或 也对应着年底转债市场在结构上风偏有所回落，对应了年底主线酝酿期不确定 性抬升的变化。回顾历史，除了 201 ...

Group 1: Fiscal Revenue Trends - In October, general fiscal revenue decreased by 0.6% year-on-year, compared to a 3.2% increase in September[1] - The five real estate-related taxes remained nearly flat year-on-year at -1.4%, while land sales revenue dropped by 27.3%, marking the lowest monthly growth since August of the previous year[2] - Tax revenue growth was relatively high at 8.6%, leading to a negative growth rate in general fiscal revenue due to the significant decline in land sales revenue[2] Group 2: Real Estate Tax Observations - Non-transaction taxes (urban land use tax, arable land occupation tax, property tax) increased by 6.4% year-on-year, contributing to the divergence from land sales revenue[3] - Transaction-related taxes (land value-added tax, deed tax) fell by 16%, correlating with the 27.3% drop in land sales revenue[3] Group 3: Land Sales Revenue Analysis - City investment platforms contributed 30% to 40% of land sales revenue, but this was based on unsustainable practices[4] - The proportion of land acquired by city investment platforms is expected to drop from 33.4% in 2024 to 24.8% in 2023, returning to 2021 levels[4] - The concentration of land sales revenue among the top 10 cities reached 48%, significantly higher than previous years, indicating a structural shift in the market[5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Hunan Haili, with a target price of 10.5 CNY per share [2][8]. Core Views - The company's performance in the first three quarters of 2025 was slightly weaker than expected, with total revenue of 1.479 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 13.36%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 198 million CNY, a slight decline of 1.24% year-on-year [2][8]. - The company successfully advanced its first stock incentive plan, completing the repurchase of approximately 16.76 million shares, accounting for 3% of the total share capital, at a price range of 6.87 CNY to 7.53 CNY per share [8]. - The demand for pest control due to vector-borne diseases is increasing, with optimistic prospects for key products like "Killing Agent" and "Qiazi" [8]. - The lithium battery cathode business is expected to benefit from technological advancements and market recovery, with a current capacity of 5,000 tons and plans to expand to 16,000 tons [8]. - The report forecasts revenue for 2025-2027 to be 2.7 billion CNY, 3.6 billion CNY, and 4.3 billion CNY respectively, with net profits of 300 million CNY, 390 million CNY, and 500 million CNY, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 11.9%, 32.2%, and 27.4% respectively [8]. Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2024A is projected at 2.471 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth rate of 4.1%. For 2025E, revenue is expected to reach 2.67 billion CNY, with an 8.1% growth rate [4][9]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 265 million CNY in 2024A, increasing to 297 million CNY in 2025E, reflecting a growth rate of -3.1% and 11.9% respectively [4][9]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 0.47 CNY for 2024A, increasing to 0.53 CNY for 2025E [4][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the wind power industry, particularly for companies like Mingyang Smart Energy [2]. Core Insights - The wind power industry is experiencing a recovery in pricing and profitability, driven by a combination of factors including policy changes and robust domestic and international demand [6][7]. - The profitability of wind turbine manufacturers is increasingly reliant on wind farm development and operation, as manufacturing margins have been under pressure due to price wars and competition [11][15]. - The trend of turbine size increasing is slowing down, leading to a more concentrated industry as smaller players exit due to unsustainable losses [5][39]. Summary by Sections 1. Profit Structure of Wind Turbine Manufacturers - Wind turbine manufacturers derive profits from two main areas: equipment manufacturing and wind resource development, with the latter gaining a larger share of profits over time [11][15]. - The manufacturing sector has seen a significant decline in profit margins, with some companies reporting negative margins due to intense price competition [37][39]. 2. Recovery of Turbine Prices and Industry Profitability - Turbine prices have bottomed out and are expected to rise, with a projected increase of approximately 10% from the previous year [40][56]. - The industry is witnessing a shift from low-price competition to a focus on quality and sustainable pricing, supported by new policies aimed at curbing price wars [45][46]. 3. Domestic Demand and International Market Opportunities - Domestic wind power installation is projected to exceed 120 GW in 2025, driven by a robust bidding environment and government support for large-scale projects [60][62]. - Internationally, markets in Europe and emerging regions in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are expected to see significant growth, with annual additions projected to double in the next five years [5][60]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies like Goldwind Technology, Mingyang Smart Energy, and Sany Heavy Energy, as they are well-positioned to benefit from the recovery in turbine prices and strong demand [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the aviation industry, indicating an expectation of growth exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [4][60]. Core Insights - The aviation industry is experiencing a positive turning point, with passenger load factors reaching their highest levels of the year and ticket prices showing a year-on-year increase of 8.9% [4][3]. - The supply-demand dynamics are more favorable than in 2019 and 2024, with structural improvements in demand, particularly in business travel and cross-border travel [4]. - The report highlights the constraints on supply due to maintenance backlogs and low growth in new aircraft introductions, reinforcing the supply-side constraints [4]. Summary by Sections October Data Analysis - In October, the ASK (Available Seat Kilometers) growth rates were led by Spring Airlines at 16.5%, followed by China Southern Airlines at 7.5% and China Eastern Airlines at 6.8% [1]. - The RPK (Revenue Passenger Kilometers) growth rates for October were also led by Spring Airlines at 20.1%, with China Eastern Airlines at 10.6% and China Southern Airlines at 8.8% [1]. - Cumulatively from January to October, Spring Airlines again led with ASK growth of 11.7% and RPK growth of 11.4% [1]. Passenger Load Factor - In October, the passenger load factors were highest for Spring Airlines at 93.2%, followed by China Southern Airlines at 87.9% and China Eastern Airlines at 87.5% [3]. - Year-to-date, Spring Airlines maintained a load factor of 91.5%, slightly down by 0.2% year-on-year, while China Southern Airlines improved by 1.5% to 85.9% [3]. Fleet Size - As of October 2025, the five listed airlines collectively added 7 aircraft, with a year-on-year fleet size increase of 3.5% [3][15]. Pricing Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in October showed a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, with air ticket prices rising by 8.9% [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes a positive outlook for investments in major airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines, highlighting their potential for elasticity in performance [4]. - It also recommends focusing on low-cost carriers like Spring Airlines and regional leaders like Huaxia Airlines, which are expected to reach sustainable operational turning points [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the AI and SaaS integration trend in the computer industry [2]. Core Insights - The integration of AI and SaaS is an inevitable trend due to their technological complementarity, enhancing operational efficiency and user experience across various sectors [6][7]. - The global AI market is projected to reach $368.85 billion by 2025, with significant growth in AI-related investments expected in 2024 [12][17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of specific sectors such as advertising, programming, and education in the AI and SaaS integration landscape [6][7]. Summary by Sections 1. AI and SaaS Integration - AI and SaaS have complementary technologies, making their integration a necessity [10]. - The commercial viability of AI relies on specific application scenarios, which SaaS can provide [12]. - The cloud computing market in China is expected to exceed 2.1 trillion yuan by 2027, supporting AI applications in SaaS [17][20]. 2. Sector-Specific Applications - **AI + Advertising**: AI enhances advertising efficiency and effectiveness, with the AI marketing market projected to reach $35.54 billion by 2025 [28][30]. - **AI + Programming**: The global AI coding tools market is expected to reach $6.7 billion by 2024, with a CAGR of 25.2% [40]. - **AI + Education**: The AI education market is projected to grow from $2.46 billion in 2024 to $28.22 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of approximately 35.66% [54][56]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on specific companies within the AI + SaaS sectors: - For AI + Advertising: Google, Meta, APPlovin, Unity [64] - For AI + Programming: Gitlab [64] - For AI + Education: Duolingo [64]

证 券 研 究 报 告 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：韩星雨 邮箱：hanxingyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050001 证券分析师：陆偲聪 邮箱：lusicong@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050002 家电行业 2025Q3 基金重仓分析 重仓家电比例下降，家电上游及清洁电器获 推荐（维持） 增配 行业研究 家电 2025 年 11 月 18 日 行业基本数据 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | 80 | 0.01 | | 总市值(亿元) | 20,320.65 | 1.67 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 18,146.56 | 1.85 | 相对指数表现 | % | 1M | 6M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 绝对表现 | 5.4% | 8.0% | 9.9% | | 相对表现 | 3.4% | -9.4% | -4.7% | -11% -2% 8% 18% 24/11 25/01 25/04 25/06 25/09 25/11 2024-11-18~2025-11 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [22]. Core Insights - The insurance index rose by 2.62%, outperforming the market by 3.71 percentage points, with significant individual stock performance variations [1]. - As of Q3 2025, the total balance of insurance funds reached 37.5 trillion, with life insurance companies holding 33.73 trillion and property insurance companies holding 2.39 trillion [2]. - The solvency adequacy ratio for insurance companies was reported at 186.3% for comprehensive and 134.3% for core solvency, with property insurance companies showing a strong solvency position [2]. - The report highlights a shift in asset allocation, with a decrease in bond allocation and an increase in equity and fund holdings, suggesting a more aggressive investment strategy in the current market environment [5]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The insurance sector showed a positive performance with a 2.62% increase in the index, outperforming the broader market [1]. - Individual stock performances varied, with notable increases in stocks like Taiping (+10.96%) and PICC (+3.16%) [1]. Fund Allocation - As of Q3 2025, the allocation of insurance funds was as follows: bonds 50.3%, stocks 10%, and funds 5.5%, with a slight increase in stock and fund allocations [4]. - Life insurance companies had a bond allocation of 51% and a stock allocation of 10.1%, while property insurance companies had a bond allocation of 40.6% and a stock allocation of 8.7% [4]. Company Performance - New China Life reported a cumulative premium income of 181.973 billion, a 17% year-on-year increase [2]. - China Pacific Life's cumulative premium income was 241.322 billion, reflecting a 9.9% increase, while its property insurance segment saw a modest 0.4% growth [2][3]. - ZhongAn Online reported a cumulative premium income of 29.822 billion [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a strong beta attribute for the sector in the short term, with a focus on asset performance as a key driver [5]. - Long-term recommendations include companies like China Pacific, China Life, and New China Life based on fundamental performance and valuation [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Geely Automobile (00175.HK) with a target price of HKD 26.00, indicating a potential upside of 51% from the current price [1][7]. Core Insights - Geely Automobile's Q3 2025 performance shows significant growth, with revenue reaching HKD 89.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 3.82 billion, up by HKD 1.4 billion year-on-year and HKD 0.2 billion quarter-on-quarter [1][7]. - The company is entering a new product cycle with several competitive new models launched, including the Galaxy A7 and Galaxy M9, which are expected to drive sales growth. The sales volume in October reached 307,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 35% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 12% [7][8]. - The report highlights the company's improved cost control, with a sales expense ratio of 6.0%, a management expense ratio of 1.5%, and a research and development expense ratio of 4.9% [7]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for Geely Automobile are as follows: - 2024A: HKD 241.1 billion - 2025E: HKD 344.8 billion - 2026E: HKD 446.3 billion - 2027E: HKD 493.4 billion - The net profit projections are: - 2024A: HKD 16.6 billion - 2025E: HKD 17.8 billion - 2026E: HKD 24.0 billion - 2027E: HKD 27.2 billion [3][9]. Market Position and Valuation - Geely's valuation is considered low compared to its growth potential, with a projected PE ratio of 9x for 2025 and 7x for 2026. The report suggests that the current market pessimism presents a good investment opportunity [7][8]. - The report anticipates that the company will benefit from a recovery in the automotive market and an increase in overseas sales, with total sales expected to reach 3.04 million, 3.73 million, and 4.02 million units from 2025 to 2027, respectively [7][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the electronic-grade materials sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment in this area [1]. Core Insights - The new materials sector outperformed the broader market but underperformed compared to the basic chemical sector, with a weekly change of 0.32% for the new materials index, while the basic chemical index saw a change of 2.61% [9]. - Significant price increases were observed in electronic-grade sulfuric acid (+26.09%), 6F (+24.69%), and PVDF (+4.00%), while notable declines were seen in oxygen (-2.61%), lysine (-1.83%), and epoxy resin (-1.38%) [22][26]. - The demand for energy storage has driven a price surge in the electrolyte supply chain, with battery-grade vinyl carbonate (VC) prices rising nearly 30% over two months, reaching approximately 66,000 yuan per ton [10]. - India is set to launch a nationwide Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) policy, with aviation fuel demand projected to reach 15-16 million tons by 2030 and over 30 million tons by 2040, potentially reducing emissions by about 80% [11]. - The Chinese government aims to achieve a wind and solar installed capacity of 3.6 billion kilowatts by 2035, significantly increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption [11]. Summary by Sections Industry Update - The new materials sector showed a weekly increase, with the top gainers being companies like Yongtai Technology and Aoke Co., while the biggest losers included Xiangyuan New Materials and Xinhang New Materials [9][26]. - The report highlights the strong performance of new energy materials and optical films within the new materials sector [9]. Trading Data - The Huachuang Chemical Industry Index stood at 67.92, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.66% but a year-on-year decrease of 21.52% [20]. - The industry price percentile is at 15.54% over the past decade, indicating a slight increase [20]. New Materials Subsector Tracking - The report tracks various subsectors, including new energy materials, consumer electronics materials, and hydrogen energy, noting significant developments and price movements in each [6]. - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic production capabilities in new materials, particularly in light of U.S.-China trade tensions [12][13].