Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for Kweichow Moutai [5][6] Core Insights - Kweichow Moutai is undergoing a market-oriented transformation with a focus on a consumer-driven pricing mechanism, which is expected to reshape the competitive landscape and pricing formation in the industry [1][3][4] - The 2026 pricing system reform aims to create a "multi-price coexistence" ecosystem that aligns with consumer needs and enhances channel profitability through improved service [3][35] - The white liquor industry is transitioning from dependence on Moutai's demand to establishing independent ecosystems, leading to differentiated development among companies [4][29] Summary by Sections Investment Outlook - Short-term expectations indicate stable pricing for the flagship product, with anticipated sales growth during the Spring Festival [5] - Medium-term recovery in demand and product structure upgrades are expected to enhance profitability [5] - Long-term prospects remain positive as the company focuses on consumer-centric strategies and service capabilities, with potential for price increases and brand premium [5] Market Dynamics - The white liquor industry is shifting from a "follow-the-leader" growth model to a "differentiated competition" structure, driven by Moutai's market reforms [4][29] - The report highlights the importance of adapting to changing consumer preferences and market conditions, emphasizing the need for companies to build independent customer bases and market scenarios [4][29] Pricing Mechanism - The new pricing strategy breaks away from rigid factory prices, allowing for dynamic adjustments based on market conditions and consumer expectations [35] - The pricing reform is seen as a significant step towards marketization, ensuring channel profitability while stimulating sales [35] Company Performance Forecast - Revenue projections for Kweichow Moutai are set at CNY 183.3 billion, CNY 184.3 billion, and CNY 186.1 billion for 2025-2027, reflecting year-on-year growth of 5.3%, 0.5%, and 1.0% respectively [5] - Expected net profit for the same period is CNY 90.45 billion, CNY 90.50 billion, and CNY 91.79 billion, with growth rates of 4.9%, 0.0%, and 1.4% respectively [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for Kweichow Moutai [5][6] Core Insights - Kweichow Moutai is undergoing a market-oriented transformation with a focus on a consumer-driven pricing mechanism, which is expected to reshape the competitive landscape and pricing dynamics in the industry [1][3][4] - The 2026 pricing system reform aims to create a "multi-price coexistence" ecosystem that aligns with consumer needs and enhances channel profitability [3][35] - The white liquor industry is transitioning from dependence on Moutai's demand to establishing independent ecosystems, leading to differentiated development among companies [4][25] Summary by Sections Investment Outlook - Short-term expectations indicate stable pricing for the flagship product, with anticipated sales growth during the Spring Festival [5] - Medium-term recovery in demand and product structure upgrades are expected to enhance profitability [5] - Long-term prospects remain positive as the company focuses on consumer-centric strategies and service capabilities, with continued potential for price increases [5] Market Dynamics - The report highlights a shift in the white liquor industry towards a "product + service" economy, driven by changes in consumer preferences and market conditions [3][25] - The competitive landscape is evolving, with companies moving away from following Moutai's lead to developing their own customer bases and market strategies [4][25] Pricing Strategy - The new pricing mechanism breaks away from rigid factory prices, allowing for dynamic adjustments based on market conditions and consumer expectations [35] - The introduction of a multi-channel sales approach, including self-sale, agency sale, and consignment, aims to improve channel profitability and consumer access [34][35] Company Performance Forecast - Revenue projections for Kweichow Moutai are set at CNY 183.3 billion, CNY 184.3 billion, and CNY 186.1 billion for 2025-2027, reflecting growth rates of +5.3%, +0.5%, and +1.0% respectively [5] - Expected net profit for the same period is CNY 90.45 billion, CNY 90.50 billion, and CNY 91.79 billion, with growth rates of +4.9%, 0.0%, and +1.4% respectively [5]

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月21日 宏观经济季报 "反内卷"与结构突围——中国经济复盘与展望 2025 年中国经济复盘：2025 年，中国经济展现出强劲韧性，全年实际 GDP 同比增长 5.0%，顺利达成预期目标，但走势呈现"前高后低"。下半年以来， "反内卷"政策推动 GDP 平减指数企稳回升，显示政策在稳定价格方面初见 成效。 一个值得关注的规律是：当实际 GDP 增速高于 5.0%时，价格指数往往承压下 行；当增速低于 5.0%时，价格指标则趋于改善。这或许表明，现阶段国内有 效需求所能支撑的合意增长区间在 4.5%-5.0%左右。因此，四季度增速回落 至 4.5%时，政策并未强力刺激投资，旨在避免与"清理过剩产能、推动价格 回升"的核心目标相冲突。 从经济结构看，增长动力发生了关键转换。生产端，第二产业增速有所回落， 而第三产业增速回升，两者形成有效对冲。这一变化具有积极的结构性意义： 第二产业的适度减速有利于"反内卷"政策的推进，而服务业的加速发展则 能创造更多就业、提升居民收入，从而扩大内需、提振价格，并缓解整体增 长压力。需求端，增长引擎明显分化：资本形成（投资）的拉动作用减弱， 最终消费 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月20日 2026年01月21日 创新实业（02788.HK） 优于大市 蒙东低成本绿电铝，海外项目助力产能高增长 公司是一家氧化铝和电解铝生产企业，电解铝营收占比90%。公司成立于2012 年，十几年间在蒙东霍林河建成 6*330MW 燃煤自备电机组和 78.8 万吨电解 铝产能，在山东滨州建成 300 万吨氧化铝产能，于 2025 年 11 月在港交所上 市。 产能地理位置优越，盈利能力行业领先。公司氧化铝产能靠近滨州港和黄骅 港，进口铝土矿内陆运费低廉，相比河南和山西等内陆产能，运费带来的氧 化铝成本优势在 200 元/吨以上。公司电解铝产能位于蒙东霍林河地区，使 用蒙东低热值褐煤发电炼铝，褐煤热值低、销售半径小，绝对价格和波动幅 度小于市场煤，公司近期自发电成本仅 0.3 元/度含税。相比新疆电解铝产 能聚集区，公司更靠近氧化铝产区和电解铝消费地，氧化铝运费和铝产品外 运费都低于新疆电解铝。公司净利率一直处于行业领先地位。 蒙东 1750MW 绿电并网后，煤电成本优势转变为绿电成本优势，同时实现低 碳和降本两个目标。公司 1750MW 风电光伏项目预计 2026 年全部 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the AI industry [1] Core Insights - The capital expenditure (Capex) guidance from major overseas companies is optimistic, with a continuous upward trend in computing power expected through 2026. The total Capex for Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta is projected to reach $406.5 billion in 2025 and $596.4 billion in 2026, representing year-on-year growth of 46% and 47% respectively [3][5][22] - The demand for AI-related infrastructure is driving significant upgrades in interconnects, cooling, and power supply sectors, indicating a long-term growth cycle distinct from previous technology cycles [3][4] Summary by Sections 1. Overseas Major Companies' Capex Guidance - Major companies like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta are expected to increase their Capex significantly, with projections of $186.4 billion, $139.5 billion, $162.5 billion, and $108 billion respectively for 2026 [6][7][14][18][21] - The overall Capex for these four companies is expected to account for 62% of the global AI-related Capex, which is projected to reach $960 billion by 2026 [22][23] 2. Interconnect Sector: Optical Modules and PCBs - The interconnect sector is experiencing a fundamental shift in demand due to AI server cluster construction, leading to simultaneous upgrades in computing boards, switches, and optical modules, which will increase both demand and pricing [3][4] - The deployment of 800G technology is expected to accelerate, with 1.6T technology entering the introduction phase [3] 3. Cooling Sector: Liquid Cooling Demand - The power density of AI GPU racks is projected to rise from 130 kW in 2024 to over 1 MW by 2029, making liquid cooling technology essential [3][4] 4. Power Supply Sector: AIDC Power Distribution Evolution - The evolution of AIDC power distribution methods is crucial, with a focus on HVDC and SST technologies to enhance system efficiency and reduce energy losses [3][4] 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on specific companies within various sectors: - Computing power: Haiguang Information - Interconnects - Optical modules: LightSpeed Technology, Huagong Technology - Interconnects - PCBs: Shenghong Technology, Shennan Circuits, and others - Cooling: Invec - Power supply: Magpow [3][4]

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月20日 2026年01月21日 创新实业（02788.HK） 优于大市 蒙东低成本绿电铝，海外项目助力产能高增长 公司是一家氧化铝和电解铝生产企业，电解铝营收占比90%。公司成立于2012 年，十几年间在蒙东霍林河建成 6*330MW 燃煤自备电机组和 78.8 万吨电解 铝产能，在山东滨州建成 300 万吨氧化铝产能，于 2025 年 11 月在港交所上 市。 产能地理位置优越，盈利能力行业领先。公司氧化铝产能靠近滨州港和黄骅 港，进口铝土矿内陆运费低廉，相比河南和山西等内陆产能，运费带来的氧 化铝成本优势在 200 元/吨以上。公司电解铝产能位于蒙东霍林河地区，使 用蒙东低热值褐煤发电炼铝，褐煤热值低、销售半径小，绝对价格和波动幅 度小于市场煤，公司近期自发电成本仅 0.3 元/度含税。相比新疆电解铝产 能聚集区，公司更靠近氧化铝产区和电解铝消费地，氧化铝运费和铝产品外 运费都低于新疆电解铝。公司净利率一直处于行业领先地位。 蒙东 1750MW 绿电并网后，煤电成本优势转变为绿电成本优势，同时实现低 碳和降本两个目标。公司 1750MW 风电光伏项目预计 2026 年全部 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月20日 制造成长周报（第 43 期） 优于大市 SpaceX 目标年产 1 万艘星舰，OpenAI 寻找美国硬件供应商 重点事件点评&重点关注：AI 基建、商业航天 事件 1-马斯克称 SpaceX 目标为每年生产 1 万艘星舰：2026 年 1 月 16 日，X 社交媒体上，马斯克称 SpaceX 目标为三年内星舰发射频率将超每小时一次， 明确 SpaceX 终极目标为每年生产 1 万艘星舰。 事件 2-OpenAI 寻找美国本土机器人、数据中心硬件供应商：2026 年 1 月 15 日，据华尔街见闻信息，OpenAI 正寻找美国本土的硬件供应商，为其计划中 的消费设备、机器人和云数据中心扩张寻找合作伙伴。 商业航天点评：马斯克对 SpaceX 的期望极高，星舰发射频率将超每小时一 次的目标，极大地拓展了商业航天的想象力，打开了行业成长空间。我们持 续看好商业航天的长期投资机会，建议重点关注商业航天核心环节供应商和 蓝箭航天产业链标的：1)火箭端重点关注重要结构件及 3D 打印新应用：【华 曙高科】、【应流股份】、【龙溪股份】；2）卫星端关注总装及检验检 测等环节：【广电计 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月21日 宁波银行（002142.SZ）2025 年度业绩快报点评 优于大市 业绩表现稳定 宁波银行披露 2025 年度业绩快报。公司 2025 年实现营业收入 720 亿元，同 比增长 8.0%，实现归母净利润 293 亿元，同比增长 8.1%，加权平均净资产 收益率 13.1%。 资产规模保持较快增长。公司 2025 年末资产总额 3.63 万亿元，较年初增长 16.1%，保持较快的扩张速度。其中年末贷款总额 1.73 万亿元，较年初增长 17.4%；存款总额 2.02 万亿元，较年初增长 10.3%，增速相对较低，但活期 存款新增占比 高达 71%。公司 2025 年末归属于普通股股东的净资产 2225 亿 元，较年初增长 6.8%。年末核心一级资本充足率 9.34%，较年初下降 0.50 个百分点。 营收利润增速基本平稳，ROE 继续回落。公司 2025 年实现营业收入 720 亿元， 同比增长 8.0%，增速较前三季度略降 0.3 个百分点；2025 年实现归母净利 润 293 亿元，同比增长 8.1%，增速较前三季度略降 0.3 个百分点。其中，公 司 2025 年 ...

Asset Allocation Insights - Prioritize equity assets in asset allocation, with commodities showing long-term value and bonds requiring strict control of long-end risks[2] - A-shares are entering a "slow bull" phase supported by policy and debt-equity ratio advantages, while US stocks benefit from AI-driven efficiency gains[2] - Commodity prices are supported by AI-driven resource pricing, physical hoarding demand, and geopolitical "safety premiums"[2] Investment Strategies - Risk-seeking strategies should focus on "strong rate cuts + strong AI" combinations, emphasizing small and large-cap growth stocks and gold for high elastic returns[2] - Defensive strategies can adopt "strong rate cuts + weak AI" with long bonds, gold, and large-cap value stocks to secure stable returns and control drawdowns[2] - Low-volatility strategies may consider "weak rate cuts + weak AI" with cash and large-cap value stocks to lock in certain returns and avoid market volatility[2] Performance Metrics - Quadrant III (strong rate cuts + weak AI) shows the most stable performance with an annualized return of 16.67% and a Sharpe ratio of 2.48, with a maximum drawdown of -3.90%[11] - Quadrant I (strong rate cuts + strong AI) has a peak annual return of 40.15% in 2025, despite a -15% drawdown in 2023[11] - Quadrant II (weak rate cuts + strong AI) experienced a significant drawdown of -32.42% in 2023 but rebounded with a 29.35% return in 2025[11] Risk Considerations - Key risks include uncertainties in overseas monetary policy, geopolitical and trade disruptions, unexpected liquidity tightening, and potential tech valuation bubbles[54]

安踏体育（02020.HK） 四季度安踏集团增长稳健，各品牌全年增速达成管理层指引 |  | 公司研究·海外公司快评 |  | 纺织服饰·服装家纺 |  | 投资评级：优于大市（维持） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 丁诗洁 | 0755-81981391 | dingshijie@guosen.com.cn | | 执证编码：S0980520040004 | | 证券分析师： | 刘佳琪 | 010-88005446 | liujiaqi@guosen.com.cn | | 执证编码：S0980523070003 | 事项： 1 月 20 日，公司公告第四季度及全年最新营运表现，2025 第四季度，安踏主品牌录得低单位数负增长， FILA 录得中单位数正增长，其他品牌录得 35-40%正增长；2025 全年安踏主品牌录得低单位数正增长，FILA 录得中单位数正增长，其他品牌录得 45-50%正增长。 国信纺服观点： 证券研究报告 | 2026年01月21日 1、2025 第四季度：安踏集团整体增长稳健，其中其他品牌延续高增长态势，安 ...