证券研究报告 | 2026年01月24日 港股投资周报 多只资源股创一年新高，港股精选组合本周超额恒指 1.51% 核心观点 金融工程周报 港股精选组合绩效回顾 本周，港股精选组合绝对收益 1.15%，相对恒生指数超额收益 1.51%。 本年，港股精选组合绝对收益 7.39%，相对恒生指数超额收益 3.02%。 港股市场创新高热点板块跟踪 我们根据分析师关注度、股价相对强弱、股价路径平稳性、创新高连续性等 角度在过去 20 个交易日创出过 250 日新高的股票池中筛选出平稳创新高股 票。 近期，三一国际等股票平稳创出新高。 按照板块来看，创新高股票数量最多的是周期板块，其次为科技、消费、制 造和大金融板块，具体个股信息可参照正文。 港股市场一周回顾 概念板块方面，本周智能电视指数概念板块收益最高，累计收益 22.51%； GEO 指数概念板块收益最低，累计收益-9.36%。 南向资金监控 南向资金整体方面，本周港股通累计净流入 235 亿港元，近一个月以来港股 通累计净流入 613 亿港元，今年以来港股通累计净流入 663 亿港元，总体来 看近期南向资金呈现出整体流入的走势。 本周港股通资金中，阿里巴巴-W、 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for ZTO Express is "Outperform the Market" [6] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes that ZTO Express maintains significant competitive advantages, including leading market share, superior network operational capabilities, brand premium, stronger stability among franchisees, and robust financial strength [3][14] - In the short to medium term, ZTO's strategy of "pursuing both volume and quality" is expected to enhance its market share as the demand structure in the express delivery industry optimizes due to price increases and e-commerce taxation [3] - Long-term, as the competitive landscape stabilizes, ZTO is anticipated to develop a diversified service system, leading to improved profitability [3] Summary by Sections Industry Development Review - The express delivery demand in China has transitioned from rapid growth to steady growth, with the volume expected to increase from 2.34 billion pieces in 2010 to 199 billion pieces by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 34.5% [1][34] - The competitive landscape has returned to rationality, with price competition being controlled within reasonable limits [1] Company Development Review - ZTO Express has distinguished itself in the industry through innovative models and strategic foresight, becoming the first private express company to open inter-provincial network services in 2005 and implementing a paid delivery fee model in 2007 [2] - The company has consistently led in investments in resources such as trunk vehicles and automation equipment, establishing a virtuous cycle of scale, cost, profit, and quality [2] Company Highlights - ZTO Express's competitive advantages remain strong, with expectations for continued market share growth and an optimized competitive landscape [3] - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 9.48 billion, 10.59 billion, and 11.78 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 7.5%, 11.7%, and 11.2% [3][5] - The current stock price is considered to be at a low point, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 12X and 11X for 2026 and 2027, respectively, indicating significant long-term investment value [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for ZTO Express is "Outperform the Market" [6] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes that ZTO Express has a significant competitive advantage, primarily due to its leading market share, superior network management capabilities, brand premium, stronger stability among franchisees, and robust financial strength [3][14] - In the short to medium term, ZTO is expected to maintain its "quantity and quality" strategy, which, along with price increases and reduced low-cost packages, will optimize the demand structure in the express delivery industry, leading to a continuous increase in market share [3] - In the long term, as the competitive landscape stabilizes, ZTO is likely to develop a diversified service system, enhancing its profitability [3] Summary by Relevant Sections Industry Development Review - The express delivery demand in China has transitioned from rapid growth to steady growth, with the volume expected to increase from 2.34 billion pieces in 2010 to 199 billion pieces by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 34.5% [1][34] - The competitive landscape has returned to rationality, with price competition being controlled within reasonable limits due to policies aimed at high-quality development [1][52] Company Development Review - ZTO Express has distinguished itself in the competitive landscape through innovative models and strategic foresight, becoming the first private express company to open inter-provincial network buses in 2005 and implementing a paid delivery model in 2007 [2] - The company has consistently led in investments in resources such as trunk vehicles and automation equipment, establishing a virtuous cycle of scale, cost, profit, and quality [2] Financial Forecast and Valuation - The report projects ZTO Express's net profit for 2025-2027 to be 9.48 billion, 10.59 billion, and 11.78 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 7.5%, 11.7%, and 11.2% respectively [3][5] - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 12X and 11X for 2026 and 2027, indicating that the stock is still at a low valuation level [3][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the performance of medium- and long-term pure bond funds has shown signs of recovery, aided by a negative duration strategy for risk hedging [1][50] - As of the end of Q4 2025, there are 2,112 medium- and long-term pure bond funds, accounting for 15.5% of the total fund market, with a significant decrease in issuance and scale compared to the previous quarter and the same period last year [9][50] - The total assets and net assets of these funds are reported at 69,425 billion and 58,042 billion respectively, reflecting a decline of 2,038 billion and 1,633 billion from the previous quarter [10][50] Group 2 - The average leverage ratio for medium- and long-term pure bond funds at the end of Q4 2025 is 1.20, remaining stable compared to the previous quarter but down 0.02 from the end of the previous year [14][50] - The average net value growth rate for these funds in Q4 2025 is 0.56%, showing a significant recovery compared to the previous quarter, with 92.1% of the funds reporting positive growth [19][50] Group 3 - In terms of asset allocation, bond assets constitute the highest proportion at 97.1%, with a slight increase from the previous quarter, while bank deposits have increased to 1.2% [24][50] - The main types of bonds held by these funds include interest rate bonds, financial bonds (excluding policy financial bonds), and corporate bonds, which account for 47.0%, 21.4%, and 28.1% of total bond assets respectively [25][50] Group 4 - As of Q4 2025, 39 medium- and long-term pure bond funds hold government bond futures, with a majority focusing on hedging and duration management [37][51] - The negative duration strategy is employed by certain funds, with the 平安惠嘉纯债 fund having an estimated duration of -1.96 years and 嘉实稳华纯债 fund at -0.74 years [48][49][51]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the real estate industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2] Core Insights - The real estate market in 2025 ended with a downward trend in fundamentals, but there are positive signals expected in early 2026. The probability of housing prices stabilizing has increased from "impossible" to "possible" [4][104] - In December 2025, the cumulative sales revenue of new commercial housing was 839.37 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.6%, while the sales area was 88.101 million square meters, down 8.7% year-on-year [3][5] - The total investment in real estate development for 2025 was 827.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 17.2%, with a significant drop in funding for real estate companies [3][53] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In 2025, the sales revenue of new commercial housing was 839.37 billion yuan, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 12.6%. The sales area was 88.101 million square meters, down 8.7% year-on-year. In December alone, the sales revenue decreased by 23.6% year-on-year [3][5] - The proportion of pre-sold housing in total sales decreased to 64% in 2025, down 6 percentage points from 2024 [6] Investment Trends - Real estate development investment in 2025 was 827.88 billion yuan, a decline of 17.2% year-on-year. The investment in December alone saw a year-on-year drop of 35.8% [3][53] - The funding available to real estate companies was 931.17 billion yuan, down 13.4% year-on-year, indicating a significant impact from low sales [53] Construction Activity - The area of new housing starts in 2025 was 58.77 million square meters, a year-on-year decline of 20.4%. However, there was a slight improvement in new starts in December compared to previous months [87] - The area of completed housing in 2025 was 42.984 million square meters, down 19.8% year-on-year, confirming a downward trend as a lagging indicator [87]

- The report discusses the market performance of various indices, highlighting that the CSI 500 Index performed well, while the SSE 50 Index and the CSI 300 Index declined by 0.69% and 0.45%, respectively[8] - The report also notes that the North Exchange 50 Index performed well, with a rise of 3.82%, and the CSI 500 Growth Index increased by 2.65%[8] - The report provides details on the performance of different sectors, with non-ferrous metals, defense, electrical equipment, machinery, and steel industries performing well, while communication, banking, coal, non-bank financials, and home appliances performed poorly[9] - The report includes data on market sentiment, indicating that 120 stocks hit the daily limit up, and 2 stocks hit the daily limit down, with a sealing rate of 82% and a continuous board rate of 23%[15][19] - The report provides information on the financing and securities lending balance, which stood at 27,249 billion yuan as of January 22, 2026, with a financing balance of 27,075 billion yuan and a securities lending balance of 174 billion yuan[21] - The report discusses the premium and discount rates of ETFs, noting that the steel ETF had the highest premium at 0.76%, while the game media ETF had the highest discount at 1.08%[26] - The report includes data on block trading, indicating that the average daily transaction amount of block trading in the past six months was 2.3 billion yuan, with a discount rate of 6.85% on January 22, 2026[29] - The report provides information on the annualized premium and discount rates of stock index futures, with the CSI 500 stock index futures having an annualized premium rate of 5.82% on January 23, 2026[31] - The report includes data on institutional research, noting that Runfeng Co., Ltd. was surveyed by 98 institutions in the past week[33] - The report provides information on the top ten stocks with net inflows and outflows from institutional seats and Northbound funds on January 23, 2026[39][40]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints - The return variance of funds has widened, and convertible bond funds have outperformed active products. The scale of public funds' convertible bond holdings decreased by 2.6% to 30.83 billion yuan, less than the overall market scale decline of -7%. Most convertible bond funds achieved positive returns, and there was an obvious trend of funds flowing from passive to active products [1][13]. - In Q4 2025, funds mainly increased positions in bank, military, photovoltaic industry targets and semiconductor new - issue bonds, and reduced positions in battery convertible bonds. Convertible bond funds led active - type funds, and the performance variance of active equity - oriented funds was extremely large [2]. - Among the high - performing products, Fund A, which ranked first in returns, adopted a quantitative strategy with outstanding asset - switching ability. Fund B, which ranked second, had excellent bond - selection ability, heavily invested in securities and technology, and significantly outperformed the index during the rising stage [3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Fund Holding Convertible Bond Scale and Fund Type Distribution - The convertible bond holding scale of first - and second - tier bond funds and flexible allocation funds slightly increased, while that of partial - debt hybrid and convertible bond funds decreased. The total asset value of convertible bond funds decreased from 67.85 billion yuan at the end of Q3 to 65.459 billion yuan [12]. - In Q4 2025, affected by multiple factors, the market mostly oscillated until late December. The scale of the convertible bond market continued to shrink, and the supply - demand contradiction was prominent. The convertible bond holding scale of public funds decreased by 830 million yuan to 30.83 billion yuan, with a decline of 2.6%, less than the overall market scale decline [13]. - The number of funds with a decreased convertible bond position in Q4 2025 was more than those with an increased position, and the ratio of adding - position funds to reducing - position funds was 0.74. The number of funds with a convertible bond position of more than 5% decreased significantly compared with Q2 and Q3 2025 [15][17]. - By fund type, first - tier bond funds, second - tier bond funds, convertible bond funds, partial - debt hybrid funds, and flexible allocation funds were the main forces in convertible bond allocation. More first - tier bond funds began to allocate convertible bonds in Q4 2025, and the scale of second - tier bond funds expanded most significantly [20][25]. - In terms of the price of convertible bonds held by public funds in Q4 2025, the proportion of balanced convertible bonds slightly increased, the position of bank convertible bonds remained stable, and the proportion of high - priced convertible bonds slightly decreased [27]. 3.2 2025 Q4 All Types of Fund Return Statistics - In Q4 2025, convertible bond funds led active - type funds, and the performance variance of active equity - oriented funds was extremely large. The average quarterly returns of ordinary stock funds and partial - equity hybrid funds were - 1.59% and - 1.94% respectively, with performance variances of 6.72% and 7.5% respectively. The average quarterly return of convertible bond funds was 0.86% [2][43]. - Most convertible bond funds achieved positive returns, and the trend of funds flowing from passive to active products was obvious. The median return of 41 convertible bond funds (including convertible bond funds, Xingquan Convertible Bond, and two ETFs) in Q4 was + 1.09%, and the return of convertible bond ETFs was 1.45%. The median return of these 41 products in the past year was 1.21% [46]. - Among the high - performing products, Fund A, which ranked first in returns, adopted a quantitative strategy, with the proportion of convertible bonds in the fund's total assets increasing significantly in Q4. It had outstanding asset - switching ability. Fund B, which ranked second, had excellent bond - selection ability, heavily invested in securities and technology, and significantly outperformed the index during the rising stage [3][51][62].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the real estate industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2] Core Insights - The real estate market in 2025 ended with a downward trend in fundamentals, but there are positive signals expected in early 2026 [3] - The cumulative decline in sales has widened, but the monthly decline has narrowed, indicating a potential stabilization in the market [4] - The overall investment and sales data for 2025 shows significant declines, with total real estate development investment at 82,788 billion yuan, down 17.2% year-on-year [3][4] - The new construction area decreased by 20.4% to 58,770 million square meters, while the completion area fell by 19.8% to 42,984 million square meters [3] - The sales area of new commercial housing was 88,101 million square meters, down 8.7% year-on-year, with sales revenue at 83,937 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.6% [3] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In 2025, the total sales revenue of commercial housing was 83,937 billion yuan, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 12.6%, which is an increase in the decline rate compared to the previous months [5] - The sales area for commercial housing was 88,101 million square meters, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 8.7% [5] - In December alone, the sales revenue dropped by 23.6% year-on-year, but the decline rate narrowed compared to November [5] Investment Trends - Real estate development investment in 2025 was 82,788 billion yuan, down 17.2% year-on-year, with a significant drop in December of 35.8% [53] - The funds available to real estate companies were 93,117 billion yuan, down 13.4% year-on-year, indicating a worsening funding situation due to poor sales [53] - The investment in construction decreased by 19.8%, while land acquisition costs fell by 13.7% [53] Market Outlook - The report suggests that while the real estate fundamentals have declined significantly in Q4 2025, there are signs of improvement expected towards the end of 2025 and early 2026 [4][104] - The probability of housing prices stabilizing has increased from "impossible" to "possible," with further improvements expected if there is no repeat of the "price for volume" strategy after the Spring Festival [104] - Recommended stocks include China Jinmao and China Merchants Shekou, reflecting a more optimistic view on real estate stocks [104]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the real estate industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2] Core Insights - The real estate market in 2025 ended with a downward trend in fundamentals, but there are positive signals expected in early 2026 [3] - The cumulative decline in sales has widened, but the monthly decline has narrowed, indicating a potential stabilization in the market [4] - The overall investment environment is challenging, with significant declines in both real estate development investment and funds available to real estate companies [4][53] - Despite the downturn, there is an increasing probability that housing prices may stabilize, with a shift in sentiment towards a more optimistic outlook for real estate stocks [4][104] Summary by Sections Investment and Sales Data - In 2025, national real estate development investment reached 82,788 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.2%. The area of new housing started was 58,770 million square meters, down 20.4%, and the area of completed housing was 42,984 million square meters, down 19.8% [3] - New residential property sales amounted to 88,101 million square meters, a year-on-year decline of 8.7%, with sales revenue of 83,937 billion yuan, down 12.6% [3] Market Trends - The decline in sales has been more pronounced cumulatively, but the monthly figures show a narrowing of the decline, suggesting a potential recovery [5] - The proportion of pre-sold housing has decreased, and the growth rate of unsold inventory has slowed down [4][6] - The average selling price of new residential properties in 2025 was 9,527 yuan per square meter, with a year-on-year decline of 4.3% [37] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a more optimistic stance towards real estate stocks, particularly recommending China Jinmao and China Merchants Shekou, as the market shows signs of potential recovery [4][104] - The probability of housing prices stabilizing has increased from "impossible" to "possible," with further improvements expected if the market does not repeat previous patterns of "price for volume" after the Spring Festival [4][104]

Policy Overview - The Ministry of Finance has introduced seven structural policies since January 20, focusing on loans, risk compensation guarantees, and consumer subsidies, with a total investment of approximately 250 billion yuan[1] - These policies reflect a continuous optimization of fiscal expenditure structure, emphasizing a moderate expansion in total fiscal policy while enhancing quality and efficiency[1] Fiscal Outlook - Fiscal revenue is expected to continue recovering due to strengthened tax collection and the gradual reduction of certain tax incentives, with an estimated overall deficit expansion of about 700 billion yuan for the year[1] - By the end of 2025, fiscal deposits are projected to remain at historically high levels, allowing for some rollover of existing funds into the current year[1] Structural Adjustments - The ongoing zero-based budgeting reform is enhancing the flexibility of fiscal fund allocation, leading to improved efficiency in fund utilization and a continued trend of prioritizing social welfare in fiscal spending[1] - Specific policies include a loan interest subsidy for fixed asset investments, with an estimated subsidy scale of around 200 billion yuan, and a consumer loan subsidy expected to reach approximately 100 billion yuan[9][13] Social Welfare Initiatives - The elderly care subsidy policy is projected to benefit around 20 million elderly individuals, with an estimated total subsidy amounting to 1.92 trillion yuan, potentially stimulating approximately 4.3 trillion yuan in overall elderly care service consumption[18]