Investment Rating - The investment rating for the banking industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [3][30]. Core Insights - The expansion of the deposit-loan gap (存差) reflects the natural mapping of the economic transformation phase, characterized by a decline in credit demand and increased fiscal efforts. This phenomenon has deeply impacted the profitability and balance of the banking sector. The core drivers of high credit growth over the past decade were industrialization and urbanization, but the natural decline in traditional credit demand is an inevitable result of the economy's shift from "investment-driven" to "consumption and innovation-driven" [4][7]. - The banking sector's response to the expanding deposit-loan gap is to enhance intermediary business development. Due to significant differences in resource endowments and customer structures between large and small banks, small banks should focus on wealth management, while large banks should enhance their comprehensive service capabilities to adapt to high-quality economic development [5][19]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The banking sector is currently experiencing a transition towards high-quality development, with fiscal policy becoming a key support for stabilizing growth and promoting transformation. The new landscape of "weak credit, strong fiscal" has led to a continuous expansion of the deposit-loan gap, which is projected to reach approximately 58 trillion yuan by 2025, up from about 40 trillion yuan in 2019 [4][7]. Impact of Deposit-Loan Gap - The trend of expanding deposit-loan gaps is not merely a signal of liquidity accumulation but has deeply penetrated the operational and systemic balance of the banking industry. This is primarily reflected in two aspects: low bond yields dragging down overall profitability and an imbalanced distribution of deposit-loan gaps between large and small banks, with small banks facing greater pressure [11][12]. Strategies for Addressing the Gap - The core strategy for large banks is to shift their business focus from the bank's balance sheet to the client's balance sheet, providing diversified and comprehensive services. This shift is essential for reducing reliance on credit and addressing the expanding deposit-loan gap. For small banks, the focus should be on wealth management to meet the strong demand for wealth preservation among their primary clientele, which consists of county residents and small enterprises [22][19]. Investment Recommendations - It is anticipated that the decline in net interest margins will significantly converge by 2026, marking the likely end of the current downtrend cycle. The fundamental stabilization of the banking sector is expected to drive a valuation premium for quality stocks. Long-term investment strategies should focus on nationwide banks with strong comprehensive capabilities and small banks with significant wealth management business potential. Recommended stocks include China Merchants Bank, CITIC Bank, Ningbo Bank, Changsha Bank, and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank [6][24].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Tencent Holdings is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2][8][23] Core Views - Tencent is expected to achieve revenue of CNY 194.6 billion in Q4 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 13%. The network advertising sector is anticipated to perform steadily, benefiting from the release of advertising inventory and AI integration. The gaming business is expected to show strong performance, particularly with the game "Delta Operation" [4][9] - The company is increasing its investment in AI, which is expected to offset some operational leverage release. The AI investment will primarily manifest in R&D expenses, projected to grow by 28% in Q4 2025 [4][10] - The gaming segment is projected to generate revenue of CNY 58 billion in Q4 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 18%. Domestic game revenue is expected to grow by 16%, supported by established titles like "Honor of Kings" and "Peacekeeper Elite" [5][15][21] - Marketing services revenue is expected to reach CNY 41.3 billion in Q4 2025, reflecting an 18% year-on-year increase, driven by AI enhancements in advertising efficiency [6][19] - Financial technology and enterprise services are projected to grow by 9% year-on-year, with revenue expected to reach CNY 61.2 billion in Q4 2025, primarily driven by payment services [20] Summary by Relevant Sections Financial Performance - Q4 2025 revenue is expected to be CNY 194.6 billion, with a 13% year-on-year increase. Non-IFRS operating profit is projected at CNY 68.1 billion, up 15% year-on-year, and net profit is expected to be CNY 65.2 billion, reflecting an 18% increase [4][10][11] - The expected Non-IFRS net profit margin is 34% for Q4 2025 [10] Gaming Business - The gaming revenue forecast for Q4 2025 is CNY 58 billion, with an 18% year-on-year growth. Domestic game revenue is expected to grow by 16%, while overseas game revenue is projected to increase by 22% [5][21] Marketing Services - Marketing services revenue is anticipated to be CNY 41.3 billion in Q4 2025, marking an 18% year-on-year growth. AI-driven enhancements are expected to improve advertising efficiency significantly [6][19] Financial Technology and Enterprise Services - Revenue from financial technology and enterprise services is expected to reach CNY 61.2 billion in Q4 2025, with a 9% year-on-year growth, primarily driven by payment services [20]

Macro and Strategy - The bond market saw the 30-year to 10-year government bond yield spread rise to 46.2 basis points, the highest level since September 2022, driven by structural interest rate cuts signaling a dovish stance from the central bank [6] - The Ministry of Finance initiated the issuance of 30-year government bonds with a competitive bidding total of 32 billion yuan, raising concerns about supply pressure in the long-term bond market [6] - The increase in yield spread indicates a normalization of the bond market from extreme deflationary trading conditions, suggesting that the long-term bond's "scarcity" has been replaced by "scale" [6] Industry and Company Public Utilities and Environmental Protection - Shanxi Province has launched a bidding mechanism for the electricity price of new energy projects for 2026, with a total bidding scale of 9.576 billion kWh, including 3.527 billion kWh for wind power and 6.049 billion kWh for solar power [12] - The public utilities index rose by 0.06%, while the environmental index increased by 0.27%, indicating a relatively stable performance in these sectors [11] - Recommendations include large thermal power companies and national renewable energy leaders, as well as companies involved in nuclear power and water utilities [14] Home Appliances - The home appliance sector is experiencing pressure, with a significant decline in domestic retail sales of major appliances, down over 20% in December [15] - Exports of home appliances also fell by 8% in December, with air conditioning exports particularly affected due to high base effects [16] - Recommendations focus on leading white goods companies, anticipating a recovery in sales driven by continued government subsidies and improved export conditions in 2026 [18] Food and Beverage - The food and beverage sector is expected to benefit from cost reductions, particularly in sunflower seed prices, which are projected to decline by over 10% in 2026, benefiting companies like Qiaqia Food [20] - The report highlights the importance of effective cost transmission to improve profitability, emphasizing the need for stable competitive environments and strong cost control capabilities [19] - Recommendations include companies that can leverage cost advantages and maintain strong market positions [19] Beverage Industry - Dongpeng Beverage is projected to achieve revenue of 20.76 to 21.12 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 31.07% to 33.34% [21] - The company is expected to face some profit pressure in Q4 2025 due to pre-holiday inventory adjustments and upfront freezer costs [22] - The issuance of H-shares aims to support strategic initiatives, including supply chain improvements and overseas market expansion [22] Technology Sector - Haopeng Technology anticipates a revenue increase of 12% to 17% in 2025, driven by growth in AI-related battery applications [27] - The company is actively expanding its production capacity for energy-dense batteries to meet rising demand in AI applications [28] - The strategic focus on AI positions the company for sustained revenue growth in the coming years [27]

Macro and Strategy - The bond market saw the 30-year to 10-year government bond yield spread rise to 46.2 basis points, the highest level since September 2022, driven by structural interest rate cuts signaling a dovish stance from the central bank [6] - The Ministry of Finance initiated the issuance of 30-year government bonds with a competitive bidding total of 32 billion yuan, raising concerns about supply pressure in the long-term bond market [6] - The increase in yield spread indicates a normalization of the bond market from extreme deflationary trading conditions, suggesting that the long-term bond's "scarcity" has been replaced by "scale" [6] Industry and Company Public Utilities and Environmental Protection - Shanxi Province has launched a bidding mechanism for the electricity price of new energy projects for 2026, with a total bidding scale of 9.576 billion kWh, including 3.527 billion kWh for wind power and 6.049 billion kWh for solar power [12] - The public utilities index rose by 0.06%, while the environmental index increased by 0.27%, indicating a relatively stable performance in these sectors [12] - Recommendations include large thermal power companies like Huadian International and national renewable energy leaders such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy [14] Home Appliances - The home appliance sector is experiencing pressure, with a significant decline in domestic retail sales of major appliances, down over 20% in December [15] - Exports of home appliances decreased by 8% in December, primarily due to high base effects and tariff impacts [16] - Recommendations for investment include leading white goods companies such as Midea Group and Haier Smart Home, as well as small appliance leaders like Roborock Technology [18] Food and Beverage - The food and beverage sector is expected to benefit from cost reductions, particularly in sunflower seed prices, which are projected to decline by over 10% in 2026, benefiting companies like Qiaqia Food [20] - The report highlights the importance of effective cost transmission to improve profitability, emphasizing the need for stable competitive landscapes and strong cost control capabilities [19] - Recommendations include companies with strong market positions and the ability to manage costs effectively [19] Beverage Industry - Dongpeng Beverage is projected to achieve revenue of 20.76 to 21.12 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 31.07% to 33.34% [21] - The company is expected to face some profit pressure in Q4 2025 due to pre-holiday inventory adjustments and upfront freezer costs [22] - The issuance of H-shares aims to enhance overseas market supply chain capabilities and explore investment opportunities [22] Technology Sector - Haopeng Technology anticipates a revenue increase of 12% to 17% in 2025, driven by growth in AI-related battery applications [27] - The company is focusing on expanding its production capacity for energy-dense batteries to meet rising demand in AI applications [28] - The strategic direction includes significant investments in AI and energy storage projects to capitalize on market growth [28]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Tencent Holdings is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2][8][23] Core Views - Tencent is expected to achieve revenue of CNY 194.6 billion in Q4 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 13%. The network advertising sector is anticipated to perform steadily, benefiting from the release of advertising inventory and AI integration. The gaming business is expected to show strong performance, particularly with the game "Delta Action" [4][9] - The company is increasing its investment in AI, which is expected to offset some operational leverage release. The R&D expenses related to AI are projected to grow by 28% in Q4 2025 [4][10] - The gaming revenue is projected to reach CNY 58 billion in Q4 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 18%. Domestic game revenue is expected to grow by 16%, supported by established titles like "Honor of Kings" and "Peacekeeper Elite" [5][21] - Marketing services revenue is expected to be CNY 41.3 billion in Q4 2025, reflecting an 18% year-on-year increase, driven by AI enhancements in advertising [6][19] - Financial technology and enterprise services are projected to grow by 9% year-on-year, with revenue expected to reach CNY 61.2 billion in Q4 2025 [20] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For Q4 2025, Tencent's Non-IFRS operating profit is expected to be CNY 68.1 billion, a 15% increase year-on-year. The Non-IFRS net profit is projected to be CNY 65.2 billion, reflecting an 18% year-on-year growth, with a net profit margin of 34% [10][11] - The overall revenue for 2025 is forecasted to be CNY 752 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 14% [11][30] Gaming Sector - The gaming business is expected to generate CNY 58 billion in revenue for Q4 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 18%. The domestic gaming revenue is projected to grow by 16% [5][21] - Upcoming game releases, including "Delta Action" and "Future of Counterattack," are anticipated to enhance revenue streams [21] Marketing Services - Marketing services revenue is expected to reach CNY 41.3 billion in Q4 2025, with an 18% year-on-year increase. AI-driven advertising solutions are expected to improve operational efficiency for advertisers [6][19] Financial Technology and Enterprise Services - Financial technology and enterprise services are projected to grow by 9% year-on-year, with expected revenue of CNY 61.2 billion in Q4 2025. The growth is primarily driven by payment services and the introduction of AI applications in WeChat mini-programs [20]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the home appliance industry [5][6][12]. Core Views - The home appliance sector is expected to recover in 2026, driven by the continuation of national subsidies and stabilization of exports, suggesting a positive outlook for leading white goods companies [1][12][18]. - December retail performance for home appliances showed signs of bottoming out, with significant declines in major appliances but a relatively stable performance in small appliances [1][19]. - The report highlights the resilience of leading companies in the home appliance sector, with a focus on white goods, which are expected to maintain steady growth despite high base effects [12][13]. Summary by Sections 1. Key Recommendations - Recommended companies include Midea Group, Haier Smart Home, TCL Smart Home, Gree Electric Appliances, and Hisense Home Appliances for white goods; Hisense Visual for black goods; and Roborock, Bear Electric, and Ecovacs for small appliances [4][12][13]. 2. December Retail Performance - In December, the retail sales of major appliances saw declines exceeding 20%, while small appliances showed slightly better demand, with air fryers experiencing growth [1][19]. - The offline sales channels for major appliances faced declines of over 40%, while kitchen small appliances remained relatively stable [1][19]. 3. Export Performance - In December, China's home appliance exports decreased by 8.1% year-on-year, with air conditioners facing a significant decline of 20.7% [2][37]. - Other categories like refrigerators and washing machines showed modest growth, indicating a mixed performance across different product lines [2][37]. 4. U.S. Market Insights - U.S. retail sales for home appliances showed a slight increase of 0.8% in November, indicating a gradual return to stable growth despite challenges such as tariffs and inflation [3][43]. - The inventory levels in U.S. appliance stores are returning to normal, suggesting improved market conditions [3][43]. 5. Company Earnings Forecasts - The report provides earnings forecasts for key companies, indicating expected EPS growth for Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, and Haier Smart Home, among others, with all rated as "Outperform the Market" [5][76].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental sectors [6][8]. Core Views - The report highlights that coal and electricity prices are declining simultaneously, which is expected to maintain reasonable profitability for thermal power companies. Recommendations include major thermal power companies such as Huadian International and Shanghai Electric [4][20]. - Continuous government policies supporting the development of renewable energy are anticipated to lead to stable profitability in renewable power generation. Recommended companies include Longyuan Power, Three Gorges Energy, and regional offshore wind power companies [4][20]. - The report notes that the growth in installed capacity and power generation will offset the downward pressure on electricity prices, with nuclear power companies expected to maintain stable profitability. Recommended companies include China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [4][20]. - The report emphasizes the defensive attributes of hydropower stocks in a global interest rate decline environment, recommending Jiangsu Yangtze Power as a stable and growth-oriented hydropower leader [4][20]. - The environmental sector is entering a mature phase, with significant improvements in free cash flow. The report suggests focusing on "utility-like investment opportunities" in the environmental sector, recommending companies such as China Everbright Environment and Shanghai Industrial Holdings [21]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.57%, while the public utility index increased by 0.06% and the environmental index by 0.27%. The relative returns for public utilities and environmental sectors were 0.63% and 0.84%, respectively [13][22]. Important Events - Shanxi Province initiated a bidding process for the 2026 incremental renewable energy project mechanism, with a total bidding scale of 9.576 billion kWh, including 3.527 billion kWh from wind power and 6.049 billion kWh from solar power. The bidding price range is set between 0.2 and 0.32 yuan/kWh [2][14]. Special Research - The report outlines that over 26 cities in China have raised water prices in 2025, with adjustments primarily between 10% and 30%. The report emphasizes the necessity of price adjustments due to rising costs faced by water supply companies [3][17][19]. Investment Strategy - The report recommends various companies across different sectors, including thermal power, renewable energy, nuclear power, hydropower, and environmental services, based on their expected performance and market conditions [4][20][21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector [4] Core Views - The report highlights a bullish outlook on the livestock cycle, particularly for beef and dairy, indicating a potential reversal in market trends [3] - The report emphasizes the importance of leading companies in the industry, suggesting that they will benefit from improved cash flows and competitive advantages as the market stabilizes [3] Summary by Sections Livestock - Beef prices are expected to continue rising, with the average price for fattened cattle at 25.66 CNY/kg, up 0.59% week-on-week and 9.38% year-on-year [2] - The average market price for beef is 61.55 CNY/kg, reflecting a 1.05% increase week-on-week and a 21.28% increase year-on-year [2] - The report anticipates a turning point for raw milk prices in 2026, with current prices at 3.02 CNY/kg, down 0.33% week-on-week and 3.20% year-on-year [2] Swine - The report notes a supportive environment for pig prices due to capacity control measures, with current prices at 12.69 CNY/kg, up 1.44% week-on-week [1] - The price for 7kg piglets has surged to approximately 309.05 CNY/head, marking a 22.00% increase week-on-week [1] Poultry - The report indicates a slight increase in supply for broilers, with current prices at 7.52 CNY/kg, up 0.53% week-on-week [1] - The egg price in major production areas is currently 3.60 CNY/jin, reflecting an 11.46% increase week-on-week [1] Feed - The report suggests that the industrialization of livestock farming will deepen, with leading feed companies expected to enhance their competitive advantages through technology and service [3] Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include: - Livestock: YouRan MuYe, Modern MuYe [3] - Swine: HuaTong Co., DeKang Agriculture, MuYuan Co., Wen's Food, TianKang Bio, ShenNong Group [3] - Poultry: LiHua Co., YiSheng Co., ShengNong Development [3] - Feed: HaiDa Group [3] - Pet Industry: GuaiBao Pet [3]

Economic Overview - In December 2025, China's GDP growth rate was 4.5% year-on-year, showing a recovery of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month[1] - The industrial output increased by 5.2% year-on-year, with high-tech manufacturing significantly outperforming traditional industries, growing by 11.0%[10] - The service sector's production index rose by 5.0% year-on-year, indicating a strong recovery, particularly in modern services like IT and finance[10] Demand and Investment - Fixed asset investment saw a decline of 14.9% year-on-year, marking a significant drop of 3.8 percentage points from November[10] - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by only 0.9% year-on-year, reaching a new low for 2023[10] - Exports maintained a robust growth of 6.6% year-on-year, supported by resilient external demand[10] Employment and Policy - The urban unemployment rate held steady at 5.1%, performing better than seasonal trends[15] - Government spending has become a key support for domestic demand, although it has not significantly impacted traditional sectors like real estate and infrastructure[2] - The macroeconomic policy is focusing on structural support and precision measures to enhance productivity and promote high-quality service sector development[2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental sectors [1][6][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights the launch of the 2026 incremental renewable energy project pricing mechanism in Shanxi Province, with a bidding range of 0.2-0.32 CNY/kWh and a total bidding volume of 9.576 billion kWh [2][14]. - It notes that over 26 cities in China have raised water prices in 2025, with adjustments typically ranging from 10% to 30% [3][17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the carbon neutrality context, recommending investments in the renewable energy supply chain and integrated energy management [20]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.57%, while the public utility index increased by 0.06% and the environmental index by 0.27% [1][13]. - Within the electricity sector, thermal power increased by 0.35%, while hydropower decreased by 1.76% and renewable energy generation rose by 1.61% [1][22]. Important Events - The Shanxi pricing mechanism for renewable energy projects has a total scale of 95.76 billion kWh, with wind power at 35.27 billion kWh and solar power at 60.49 billion kWh [2][14]. - The bidding submission rate for both wind and solar power is set at 120% [2][14]. Investment Strategy - Recommendations include major thermal power companies like Huadian International and Shanghai Electric, as well as leading renewable energy firms such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy [4][20]. - The report suggests that nuclear power companies like China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power will maintain stable profitability [4][20]. - It also highlights the defensive attributes of hydropower stocks in a global interest rate decline environment, recommending Changjiang Power [4][20]. Special Research - The report discusses the challenges in adjusting water prices due to regulatory processes, with many water supply companies facing profitability issues [3][17]. - It notes that the average annual cost increase for the water supply industry is about 3%, leading to a situation where some companies operate under a "low price + loss + government subsidy" model [3][17]. Company Profit Forecasts - The report provides profit forecasts and investment ratings for various companies, all rated as "Outperform," including Huadian International, Longyuan Power, and China Nuclear Power [8][21].