证券研究报告 | 2025年12月13日 2025年12月14日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（186） 优于大市 粮价有望筑底企稳，看好肉奶周期共振反转 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。12 月 12 日生猪价格 11.34 元/ 公斤，周环比+2.07%；7kg 仔猪价格约 219.52 元/头，周环比+1.21%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。12 月 12 日，鸡苗价格 3.38 元/ 羽，周环比+2.11%；毛鸡价格 7.24 元/公斤，周环比+2.26%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。12 月 11 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 4.6/5.6/8.2 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +2.22%/+7.69%/+0.00%。 鸡蛋：在产父母代存栏维持增长，中期供给压力较大。12 月 12 日，鸡蛋主 产区价格 3.09 元/斤，周环比+3.00%，同比+0.98%。 肉牛：新一轮牛价上涨开启，看好 2025 年牛周期反转上行。12 月 12 日，国 内育肥公牛出栏价为 ...

Group 1: Copper Price Surge - Recent global copper prices have reached historic highs, with SHFE copper closing at 94,020 CNY/ton and LME copper at 11,952 USD/ton[1] - Structural supply shortages in global copper mining are the core reason for price increases, with production accidents in Chile and Indonesia causing a 6.5% year-on-year decline in output from the top 20 copper mines in Q3[1] - Self-imposed production cuts in smelting further exacerbate supply tightness, with China's CSPT announcing a reduction of over 10% in copper production capacity for 2026[1] Group 2: Demand and Macroeconomic Factors - The macroeconomic environment is supportive, with increasing expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in 2026, enhancing the investment appeal of commodities[1] - Long-term copper price increases are driven by structural changes and rigid growth in demand, particularly in the renewable energy sector, where copper usage in electric vehicles is 2-3 times that of traditional vehicles[1] - The International Copper Study Group predicts that annual demand in the renewable sector will exceed 10 million tons by 2030[1] Group 3: Market Overview - From December 6 to December 13, the CSI 300 index fell by 0.08%, the Hang Seng index by 0.42%, and the S&P 500 by 0.63%[2] - In commodities, SHFE rebar fell by 2.65%, while LME copper rose by 1.47%[2] - The gold-silver ratio decreased to 67.39, while the copper-oil ratio increased to 205.72, reflecting changing asset valuations[2]

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月14日 超长债周报 中央经济工作会议召开，超长债波动剧烈 一级发行：上周超长债发行量激增。和上上周相比，超长债总发行量大 幅上升。 成交量：上周超长债交投非常活跃。上周超长债交投活跃度小幅回落。 收益率：上周中央经济工作会议和政治局会议召开，提出要坚持稳中求进、 提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力 度，提升宏观经济治理效能，政策力度总体低于市场预期，债市触底反弹， 但是周五市场再次担心超长债供给 30 年国债涨幅快速回吐。全周来看，债 市大幅波动，总体略微回暖。 利差分析：上周超长债期限利差走平，绝对水平偏低。上周超长债品种利差 走阔，绝对水平偏低。 核心观点 固定收益周报 超长债复盘：上周中央经济工作会议和政治局会议召开，提出要坚持稳 中求进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和 跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能，政策力度总体低于市场预期， 债市触底反弹，但是周五市场再次担心超长债供给 30 年国债涨幅快速 回吐。全周来看，债市大幅波动，总体略微回暖。成交方面，上周超长 债交投活跃度小幅回落，交投非常活跃。利差方面，上周 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月14日 2025年12月13日 2025年12月14日 港股市场速览 优于大市 价格略有回撤，盈利预期向好 本周，恒生指数估值（动态预期 12 个月正数市盈率，后同）+0.9%至 11.8x； 恒生综指估值-1.6%至 11.7x。 主要概念指数估值分化。上升幅度较大的是恒生互联网（+1.8%至 18.5x）； 下降幅度较大的是恒生高股息（-4.0%至 7.4x）。 国信海外选股策略估值多数下降。上升的主要有红利贵族 50（+0.2%至 13.6x）；下降幅度较大的是自由现金流 30（-4.6%至 10.1x）。 4 个行业估值上升，25 个行业估值下降，1 个基本持平。估值上升的主要有： 农林牧渔（+3.7%）、电力及公用事业（+1.7%）、消费者服务（+0.9%）、 医药（+0.1%）；估值下降的主要有：国防军工（-8.7%）、综合（-8.3%）、 基础化工（-7.7%）、煤炭（-7.6%）、钢铁（-5.9%）。 股价表现：多数行业与风格回撤 本周，恒生指数-0.4%，恒生综指-0.5%。风格方面，大盘（恒生大型股-0.1%） ＞中盘（恒生中型股-1.8%）＞小盘（恒生小 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Weaker than the market" investment rating for the U.S. stock market [4]. Core Insights - The overall market is being dragged down by the technology sector, with the S&P 500 declining by 0.6% and the Nasdaq by 1.6% this week [1]. - Small-cap value stocks outperformed large-cap value and growth stocks, indicating a shift in investor preference [1]. - 14 sectors saw gains while 10 sectors experienced declines, with insurance and consumer services leading the gains [1]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - The S&P 500 closed at 6,827, down 0.6% for the week, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 1.6% [11]. - Small-cap value (Russell 2000 Value) increased by 2.0%, outperforming large-cap growth (Russell 1000 Growth), which decreased by 1.6% [1]. 2. Fund Flows - The estimated fund flow for S&P 500 constituents was -$72.0 billion this week, a significant drop from the previous week's +$71.8 billion [2]. - Key sectors with inflows included capital goods (+$10.9 billion) and consumer services (+$3.9 billion), while semiconductor products saw the largest outflow at -$61.9 billion [2]. 3. Earnings Forecast - The earnings per share (EPS) forecast for S&P 500 constituents was adjusted upward by 0.4% this week, following a 0.3% increase last week [3]. - Notable upward revisions were seen in the semiconductor sector (+2.2%) and materials (+0.6%), while energy saw a downward revision of -0.5% [3]. 4. Valuation Levels - The report indicates a mixed valuation landscape across sectors, with some sectors like semiconductors showing strong growth potential while others like telecommunications are underperforming [18].

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月13日 11 月金融数据解读 企业融资多渠道回暖 经济研究·宏观快评 | 证券分析师： | 李智能 | 0755-22940456 | lizn@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980516060001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 田地 | 0755-81982035 | tiandi2@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980524090003 | 事项： 11 月我国新增社融 2.49 万亿元（预期 2.02 万亿元），新增人民币贷款 3900 亿元（预期 5043 亿元），M2 同比增长 8.0%（预期 8.2%）。 评论： 图1：金融数据分项一览 资料来源：Wind，国信证券经济研究所整理 结论：11 月金融数据呈现总量企稳、结构分化的特征。社融增速持平上月的 8.5%，环比增长强于季节性， 主要受非标与直接融资支撑，但信贷已连续五个月同比少增，其中居民拖累明显，同比少增 4763 亿元， 反映终端需求仍偏弱。结构上企业端出现边际改善：企业贷款同比多增，票据冲量收窄，中长贷降幅明显 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月13日 宏观经济周报 2026 总量为结构让位 | 证券分析师：李智能 | 证券分析师：田地 | | --- | --- | | 0755-22940456 | 0755-81982035 | | lizn@guosen.com.cn | tiandi2@guosen.com.cn | | S0980516060001 | S0980524090003 | | 证券分析师：王奕群 | 证券分析师：董德志 | | | 021-60933158 | | wangyiqun1@guosen.com.cndongdz@guosen.com.cn | | | S0980525110002 | S0980513100001 | | 基础数据 | | | 固定资产投资累计同比 | -1.70 | | --- | --- | | 社零总额当月同比 | 2.90 | | 出口当月同比 | 5.90 | | M2 | 8.00 | 本周，中央政治局会议与中央经济工作会议为 2026 年经济工作定调，释放 出政策重心从"总量增长"向"结构优化"转换的清晰信号。 政策总基调出现微妙而关键的表述变化， ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月13日 AI 赋能资产配置(三十二) AI 如何赋能财经信息"聚合提纯"？ 策略研究·策略解读 | 证券分析师： | 王开 | 021-60933132 | wangkai8@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980521030001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 陈凯畅 | 021-60375429 | chenkaichang@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980523090002 | 事项： ①AI 大模型在金融信息处理领域的应用持续深化，为解决信息过载、分析成本高的行业痛点提供了技术支 撑。基于 LLM 的自动化财经情报工具 Wide-Research-for-Finance 通过整合多源数据与智能分析能力，为个 人投资者及小型研究团队提供了轻量化、高性价比的信息解决方案。②该工具以两阶段处理机制为核心， 先通过标题快速筛选每小时采集的 200+条新闻，再依托 DeepSeek 大模型完成情绪识别、实体提取、事件 分类与影响评估，同步生成结构化报告，支持本地部署与自定义数据源扩展， ...

Market Overview - The textile and apparel sector in A-shares has underperformed the broader market since December, with textile manufacturing showing better performance than branded apparel, declining by -3.3% and -4.4% respectively [1][13] - The Hong Kong textile and apparel index rose by 2.9% in November but has since turned negative in December [1] Brand Apparel Insights - Retail sales of clothing in October grew by 6.3% year-on-year, with a stable growth rate compared to the previous month, increasing by 1.6 percentage points [2] - E-commerce performance varied significantly between categories from October to November, with outdoor leisure leading, while home textiles and personal care faced declines. Year-on-year growth rates for various categories were: outdoor (+20%), sportswear (0%), leisurewear (+8%), home textiles (-9%), and personal care (-2%) [2] - Notable brands with strong growth included Descente (74%), Lululemon (69%), and Asics (8%) in sportswear; and brands like Atour Planet (43%) and Luolai Home Textile (26%) in home textiles [2] Textile Manufacturing Insights - In November, Vietnam's textile and footwear exports faced a high base effect from the previous year, resulting in a decline of -2.6% and -3.8% respectively. China's textile exports showed a slight recovery at +1.0%, while apparel and footwear exports fell by -10.9% and -17.2% respectively [3] - The macroeconomic environment remains challenging, with fluctuations in cotton prices and a slight increase in wool prices by +4.8% month-on-month and +32.0% year-on-year in November [3] - Taiwanese manufacturers reported improved revenue in November, driven by World Cup-related orders and a return to normalcy in brand ordering rhythms [3] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the recovery of consumer spending and the rebound in textile manufacturing. It highlights the potential for high-end consumer recovery and the strong outlook for the light luxury outdoor segment [5][6] - Key brands recommended for investment include Anta Sports, Li Ning, and Xtep International, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing trends in high-end consumption and outdoor sports [6] - In textile manufacturing, companies like Shenzhou International and Huayi Group are highlighted as beneficiaries of tariff reductions and Nike's recovery, while New Australia and Weixing Holdings are noted for their potential gains from rising wool prices and improved order visibility [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector, particularly focusing on livestock and feed companies [7]. Core Insights - The USDA's December supply and demand report indicates a tightening supply-demand balance for corn, with prices expected to maintain a moderate upward trend [15][18]. - For soybeans, the report suggests a recovery in U.S. imports, which is likely to support price recovery [33][35]. - The beef market is projected to see a price increase in 2026, driven by reduced production and strong domestic demand [3][6]. - The dairy sector is expected to experience a price reversal due to a combination of reduced supply and increased demand for both meat and milk [4][6]. - The pork market is anticipated to face a decline in prices in the latter half of 2026, despite a positive outlook for the first half [6][7]. Summary by Sections Corn - The USDA report predicts a reduction in global corn production by 3.27 million tons, leading to a decrease in global ending stocks and a tightening supply-demand ratio [15][16]. - Domestic corn prices are currently at a historical low, with expectations for a gradual recovery supported by low trader inventories [18][19]. Soybeans - The global soybean ending stocks are expected to increase slightly, with a projected rise in U.S. imports and a positive outlook for domestic soybean meal prices [33][35]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring U.S.-China trade relations and South American weather conditions for future price movements [38]. Wheat - The global wheat supply remains ample, with an increase in production forecasts from major exporting countries, leading to a slight rise in the global ending stocks ratio [2][45]. - Domestic wheat prices are expected to stabilize, influenced by the overall supply situation and potential government storage interventions [48][52]. Beef - The USDA forecasts a decrease in U.S. beef production, with prices expected to rise due to strong domestic demand and reduced imports [3][6]. - The report anticipates a turning point in the domestic beef cycle by 2025, with prices likely to trend upwards [3][6]. Dairy - The report indicates a potential reversal in the dairy market, driven by reduced cow inventories and a tightening supply-demand balance [4][6]. - Domestic raw milk prices are expected to rise as a result of these factors [4][6]. Pork - The U.S. pork market is projected to see a decline in prices in the latter half of 2026, despite a positive outlook for the first half of the year [6][7]. - Domestic breeding sow inventories are stabilizing, which may help support industry profitability [6][7]. Poultry - The U.S. poultry market is expected to recover, with increased production and consumption anticipated as avian influenza impacts diminish [6][7]. - Domestic chicken supply is projected to stabilize, with a focus on internal demand recovery [6][7].