Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the food and beverage industry, highlighting several key companies as investment opportunities [3][4]. Core Insights - The food and beverage industry is experiencing internal rotation in new consumption and improvement at the bottom of traditional consumption. The overall performance in 2025 was weak, primarily due to the adjustment in the liquor sector, but the long-term recovery trend for mass consumer goods remains intact [3][8]. - For 2026, structural opportunities are expected to continue, with new consumption showing internal rotation and traditional consumption gradually recovering from the bottom [3][15]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - In 2025, the food and beverage sector's revenue grew by only 0.1% year-on-year, while profits fell by 14.6%, underperforming compared to the previous year. The industry index ranked last among 31 sub-industries with a decline of 4.8% [8][11]. - The adjustment in the liquor sector is identified as the main factor for the overall weak performance, while the recovery trend for mass consumer goods is expected to persist [8][11]. Soft Drinks - The beverage industry is projected to benefit from a rebound in travel demand in 2026, with a revenue increase of 6.2% in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year [42][45]. - Cost advantages from declining prices of raw materials like sugar and PET are expected to continue, enhancing profit margins for beverage companies [45][49]. Snacks - The konjac snack sector is experiencing high growth, with companies like Salted Fish and Wei Long achieving significant revenue increases in 2025 [66][67]. - The competitive landscape for konjac products is expected to remain manageable, with established brands likely to maintain their market positions despite new entrants [70][76]. Dairy Products - The dairy sector is anticipated to see a recovery in supply-demand balance, with raw milk prices expected to stabilize in 2026 due to ongoing supply adjustments [38][39]. - Policies promoting consumption are expected to benefit liquid milk and milk powder sales, driving demand improvements [38][39]. Frozen and Condiment Products - The frozen food sector is expected to see performance improvements as competition stabilizes, with a focus on recovery in demand [38][39]. - The condiment sector is also projected to benefit from a gradual recovery in consumer demand [38][39]. Liquor - The liquor industry is still in an adjustment phase but is gradually approaching a bottoming out stage, with supply clearing expected to continue into 2026 [6][25]. - The report suggests that the long-term value of liquor stocks will become more apparent as the market stabilizes [6][25]. Investment Recommendations - Key companies to watch include Dongpeng Beverage, Nongfu Spring, and Moutai in the beverage sector, as well as Wei Long and Salted Fish in the snack sector [6][8].

Group 1 - The report highlights that active equity funds are expected to experience a value reassessment due to favorable market conditions and policy support, despite previous underperformance [4][6][10] - The active equity funds have shown significant excess returns in a structural bull market, particularly those focused on advanced manufacturing themes [4][5][6] - The report suggests a "core + satellite" investment strategy to capitalize on the current market environment, emphasizing the importance of thematic investments in state-owned enterprises, technology, and consumption sectors [4][5][6] Group 2 - The ETF market has seen a substantial breakthrough in both quantity and scale, with the total ETF size surpassing 1 trillion yuan, indicating a shift towards high-quality development [4][5][10] - The report notes that the growth of passive products is driven by policy support, technological advancements, and increased demand, particularly in the non-ferrous metals and TMT sectors [4][5][10] - The report anticipates a continued trend of strong performance in popular sectors, with a focus on technology and financial real estate, as well as the potential for expansion in niche ETFs [4][5][10] Group 3 - The report outlines a multi-dimensional ETF quantitative allocation strategy that leverages macro timing, momentum, and advanced modeling techniques to capture diverse returns [4][5][10] - It emphasizes the importance of asset allocation to achieve stable risk-adjusted returns, particularly in a "slow bull" market [4][5][10] - The report suggests that the focus should be on sectors with strong momentum and lower crowding, especially in technology, to capture excess returns [4][5][10]

固收研究报告 关注机构季节性配置会否开启 —— 固收周报（11 月 17 日-11 月 21 日） 2025 证 11 证 22 证 ⚫ 本周债市回顾： 利率震荡回 升，收益率曲线走陡 本周（ 11/17 -11/21 ）债市收益率整体上行，主要受股债跷跷板、地缘影响与地产贴息 预期等影响 , 截至 11/21 ，30Y、10Y 、1Y 国债收益率分别变化 +1.85BP 、+0.57BP 、 -0.56BP 收于 2.16% 、1.82% 、1.40% ，30Y-10Y 、10Y -1Y 期限利差分别较上周变 化+0.69BP 、+1.22BP 收于 34.1BP 、41.6BP 。证证 10Y 证证证证证证证证证证证证 1证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证 2证证证证证证证证证证证证 证 ⚫ 下周 债市展望： 临近月末关注资金面跨月情况 基本面来看， 证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证 证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证 证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证证 证 后续关注 四方面变化： 1 ）经济数据显示供需收缩，后续 P ...

Economic Outlook - The Chinese economy is expected to achieve a real GDP growth of 5.0% in 2026, with nominal GDP growth projected at 4.8%[22] - The retail sales of consumer goods are anticipated to grow by 4.7%, supported by policies encouraging durable goods consumption[22] - Fixed asset investment is forecasted to increase by 2.4%, with manufacturing investment maintaining a high growth rate[22] Inflation and Prices - CPI is expected to rise by 0.4%, while PPI is projected to decline by 1.1%[22] - The combination of internal demand stimulation and anti-involution policies is expected to drive a mild recovery in prices[22] Policy Environment - Fiscal policy will maintain continuity and stability, with a deficit rate of 4% and special bonds totaling CNY 1.3 trillion planned[22] - Monetary policy is expected to remain moderately loose, with interest rates projected to decrease by 10-20 basis points and a reserve requirement ratio cut of 50 basis points[22] Investment Opportunities - The Chinese stock market is viewed positively for 2026, with expectations of excess returns due to a gradual bottoming of housing prices and steady currency appreciation[24] - The internal conditions are improving, with a focus on counter-cyclical policies and a stable liquidity environment[24] Global Context - The U.S. is expected to experience a shift in focus towards domestic economic growth, potentially benefiting China's export environment[24] - Global trade demand is projected to remain stable, with China's manufacturing advantages continuing to manifest[22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the telecommunications sector, highlighting opportunities in communication operators, artificial intelligence, satellite internet, and quantum technology [2][3]. Core Insights - The telecommunications sector is experiencing a downturn, with a weekly index drop of 4.77%. However, sub-sectors such as communication network technology services and industry applications have shown better performance [7][6]. - Significant advancements have been made in cutting-edge technologies, including quantum computing and 6G communication, which are expected to drive future growth [5][16]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the upcoming 6G technology, which is projected to be a key growth driver for the telecommunications industry [22][29]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The telecommunications sector index fell by 4.77% over the past week, with specific sub-sectors performing relatively well [7][6]. - Notable performance metrics include a 31.30% increase in certain stocks, while others saw declines of up to 14.29% [11][15]. Industry Development and Key Events - The "Tianyan-287" superconducting quantum computer has been successfully built, marking a significant milestone in quantum computing [16]. - Major tech companies are competing in the space computing arena, with initiatives from Nvidia, SpaceX, and Google indicating a shift towards space-based AI infrastructure [22][24]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on specific stocks within the telecommunications sector, including 300308, 300502, 300383, 601869, and 688027, among others [2][5]. - The emphasis is placed on sectors such as AI, satellite internet, and quantum technology as promising areas for investment [2][5].

Group 1: Fiscal Revenue Trends - Broad fiscal revenue showed a slight decline, with a growth rate of only 0.2% from January to October 2025[1] - Tax revenue is expected to achieve the annual budget growth target, with a cumulative increase of 0.8% during the same period[4] - The structure of tax revenue improved, with stamp duty (including securities transaction stamp duty) growing significantly by 29.5%[10] Group 2: Government Fund Income - Government fund income from land sales decreased significantly, with a year-on-year decline of 2.8% from January to October 2025[12] - The land income showed a notable drop in October, with a decrease of 7.4% compared to the previous month[12] Group 3: Special Bonds and Expenditure - The issuance of special bonds slowed down, leading to a significant drop in secondary account expenditures, which fell by 38.2% in October 2025[16] - Infrastructure spending growth rate decreased, with a decline of 9.8% from January to October 2025[16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the transportation industry [4]. Core Views - The transportation sector has shown a cumulative increase of 1.83% from November 10 to November 15, 2025, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which decreased by 1.08% [14][15]. - The recovery rates for domestic and international passenger traffic in major airlines and airports have significantly improved compared to 2019 levels, indicating a positive trend in the aviation sector [24][32]. - The shipping and logistics sectors are experiencing mixed performance, with container shipping indices showing a decline year-on-year, while oil and product tanker indices have increased significantly [36][47]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance Overview - The transportation industry ranked 13th among 31 sectors with a cumulative increase of 1.83% during the week [14]. - Sub-sectors such as ports (+7.44%) and airports (+5.28%) performed particularly well, while cross-border logistics (-1.37%) and road freight (-0.68%) faced declines [15][23]. Aviation and Airports - Major airlines in China have seen recovery rates for domestic Available Seat Kilometers (ASK) in September 2025 reach as high as 176.49% compared to the same month in 2019 [24]. - Key airports like Baiyun, Shanghai, and Capital have also shown strong recovery in passenger throughput, with rates of 125.22% and 115.87% for international traffic [32]. Shipping and Ports - The Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) has decreased by 35.55% year-on-year, while the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) has shown a 23.97% decline [36]. - The CCFI for the East America route reported a decrease of 18.31% year-on-year, while the Mediterranean route saw a decline of 28.56% [36]. Road and Rail - Rail passenger turnover increased by 0.4% year-on-year, while freight volume rose by 4.24% [61]. - Road passenger traffic decreased by 3.82%, but freight volume increased by 5.20% [67]. Logistics and Express Delivery - The express delivery sector achieved a revenue of 127.37 billion yuan in September 2025, marking a 7.20% increase year-on-year [10]. - The industry is witnessing a shift towards smaller packages driven by e-commerce, with a notable increase in business volume [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on airlines such as China National Aviation (601111.SH), Southern Airlines (600029.SH), and logistics companies like Huamao Logistics (603128.SH) for potential investment opportunities [9][10].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the steel industry, indicating a recovery in profitability and a focus on supply-side reforms [4][29]. Core Insights - The steel industry has shown significant improvement in profitability during the first three quarters of 2025, with total profits reaching 96 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 190% [4][6]. - The report highlights the implementation of supply-side reforms aimed at optimizing the structure of steel products and controlling production capacity [4][13]. - The demand for steel is expected to benefit from manufacturing upgrades and AI transformation, with a focus on high-end product development [4][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Profit Recovery and Supply-Side Policies - In the first three quarters of 2025, the cumulative operating revenue of key steel enterprises was 4.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.36%, while total profits reached 96 billion yuan, marking a significant recovery [4][6]. - The production of crude steel was 746 million tons, down 2.9% year-on-year, while steel consumption fell by 5.7% [4][6]. - The report notes that the sales profit margin increased to 2.1%, up 1.39 percentage points year-on-year [4][6]. 2. Fund Holdings in the Steel Sector - As of September 30, 2025, the number of fund holdings in the steel sector increased to 41, with a total holding value of 21.99 billion yuan, up 22.44% year-on-year [4][17]. - The report indicates that the steel sector's holdings accounted for 0.50% of total fund holdings, with a notable increase in the number of holdings during the first and third quarters [4][17]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the ordinary steel sector that are expected to benefit from improved supply-demand dynamics, as well as companies in the special steel sector with strong fundamentals [4][29].

Domestic Economic Overview - In October, China's economic data showed contractions in both supply and demand, but structural highlights remain in consumption upgrades and new productivity[1] - The retail sales of passenger cars in the first week of November dropped by 18.8% year-on-year, while metro passenger volume increased by 4.0% year-on-year[2] - Fixed asset investment from January to October decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, indicating a need for increased investment to support economic growth[7] Production and Pricing Trends - As of November 16, the operating rate of blast furnaces was 82.79%, down 0.36 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a seasonal decline in production[3] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a 0.19% week-on-week drop in pork prices, while vegetable prices stabilized with a 0.14% increase[4] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) reflected mixed performance in black commodities, with coking coal prices down by 3.86% and iron ore prices up by 0.53%[7] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The issuance of special refinancing bonds has been completed, with general government bonds issued amounting to 3093.2 billion yuan, achieving 89.5% of the issuance target[7] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 800 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, indicating a policy intent to maintain liquidity in the banking system[7] - The yield curve for government bonds has flattened, with the 10-year yield at 1.8140% and the 30-year yield at 2.1481%[7] International Economic Context - The U.S. government ended a 43-day shutdown, with potential losses estimated at 1.5 trillion USD, impacting economic data releases[8] - New tariffs have been signed by Trump, adjusting the scope of "reciprocal tariffs" and affecting trade relations with multiple countries[8] - The Federal Reserve faces uncertainty regarding inflation data due to the risk of missing October's CPI release, complicating monetary policy decisions[8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating for the company [3] Core Insights - The company is projected to experience a slight revenue decline in 2024, with total revenue expected to be 1,160,311 million, a decrease of 8.2% from the previous year. However, a gradual recovery is anticipated, with revenue growth of 1.3% in 2026 and 2.1% in 2027 [8][9] - The company's net profit is forecasted to decrease to 30,758 million in 2024, with a further decline to 29,463 million in 2025, before recovering to 30,607 million in 2026 and 31,522 million in 2027 [8][9] - The gross margin is expected to remain stable at around 9.8% to 9.9% over the forecast period, indicating consistent operational efficiency [8] Financial Projections - The balance sheet shows total assets of 2,256,414 million in 2024, with a projected decrease to 2,117,710 million in 2025, followed by a recovery to 2,202,455 million in 2026 and 2,293,484 million in 2027 [8] - The company’s cash flow from operating activities is expected to improve significantly, rising from 28,051 million in 2024 to 89,684 million in 2027 [8] - The report highlights a projected EBITDA of 73,624 million in 2024, increasing to 80,367 million in 2025, indicating a positive trend in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization [8] Key Ratios - The report indicates a projected return on equity (ROE) of 7.9% in 2024, declining to 6.8% by 2026, reflecting potential challenges in generating shareholder returns [8] - The debt-to-equity ratio is forecasted to be 342.3% in 2024, indicating a high level of leverage, which may pose risks in terms of financial stability [8] - The current ratio is projected to be 0.99 in 2024, suggesting that the company may face liquidity challenges in meeting short-term obligations [8]