告别2025迎接2026的钟声即将响起，盘点过去一年，人工智能领域始料未及之处竟是：AI算力的迅猛 扩张带来了全球电力需求持续攀升的格局。"AI竞争的尽头是能源/电力？" 新趋势、新格局迅速吸引了 资本市场的注意，"电力"成为一道光，从AI延伸而来，又与新能源的崛起紧密相依，并呼应红利/股息 的温暖召唤。 自12月22日（周一）起，千亿ETF大厂*华宝基金开始发行重磅新品"电力ETF华宝（159146）"，指向十 分明确——把握AI相关能源机遇，为AI发"电"！该ETF将跟踪中证全指电力公用事业指数 （H30199.CSI），通过成份股"火、水、风、核、光"的多态电力配置，助力投资者在AI大时代战略性地 实现"全电布局，攻守兼备"。 注：根据沪深交易所、Wind、银河证券数据，截至2025年11月30日，华宝基金旗下权益类ETF资产管理 规模已达1296亿元，在全行业排名第9位。 龙头荟萃，全电布局 从中证全指电力公用事业指数的成份股构成，可以对电力ETF华宝（159146）"龙头荟萃、电力十足"的 特点有所感知。 整体来看，中证全指电力公用事业指数定位于"公用事业-电力"领域，它的样本空间为中证全指指数样 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the China Securities REITs Index declined by 3.1% throughout the week. After the departure of irrational premium and speculative funds in the early stage, the year - to - date return of the China Securities REITs Index turned negative (-2.1%). As emotional pricing fades, prices are gradually anchored to the cash flow and distribution ability of underlying assets, significantly enhancing the safety margin. From the comparison of weekly returns of major indices, CSI Convertible Bond Index > CSI Aggregate Bond Index > CSI 300 Index > China Securities REITs Index. As of December 19, 2025, the dividend yield of equity - type REITs is 80BP lower than the average dividend yield of CSI Dividend Stocks, and the spread between the average internal rate of return of concession - type REITs and the 10 - year Treasury yield is 367BP [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Secondary Market Trends - **Index Performance**: As of December 19, 2025, the closing price of the China Securities REITs (closing) Index was 773.15 points, with a weekly decline of 3.1% from December 15 - 19, 2025, performing worse than the CSI Convertible Bond Index (+0.5%), the CSI Aggregate Bond Index (+0.1%), and the CSI 300 Index (-0.3%). Year - to - date, the performance order of major indices is: CSI Convertible Bond Index (+17.1%) > CSI 300 Index (+16.1%) > CSI Aggregate Bond Index (+0.6%) > China Securities REITs Index (-2.1%). In the past year, the return of the China Securities REITs Index was -0.7%, with a volatility of 7.5%. Its return was lower than that of the CSI 300 Index, the CSI Convertible Bond Index, and the CSI Aggregate Bond Index; its volatility was lower than that of the CSI 300 Index and the CSI Convertible Bond Index but higher than that of the CSI Aggregate Bond Index [2][6]. - **Market Capitalization and Turnover**: On December 19, the total market capitalization of REITs was 214.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.5 billion yuan from the previous week. The average daily turnover rate for the whole week was 0.39%, an increase of 0.02% from the previous week [2][9]. - **Performance by Type**: From the perspective of different project attributes, the average weekly returns of equity - type REITs and concession - type REITs were -2.1% and -4.0% respectively. All types of REITs closed down, with transportation, water conservancy facilities, and municipal facilities REITs experiencing the largest declines. The two REITs with the largest weekly increases were Hua'an Waigaoqiao REIT (+1.34%) and Boshi Jinkai Industrial Park REIT (+0.08%), while the rest of the REITs declined this week [3][13][15]. - **Trading Activity**: Among different project types, water conservancy facilities REITs had the highest average daily turnover rate during the period, with an average daily turnover rate of 0.9%. Transportation infrastructure REITs had the highest trading volume proportion this week, accounting for 25.9% of the total REITs trading volume. The top three REITs in terms of net inflow of main funds were Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT (7.45 million yuan), Huatai Jiangsu Expressway REIT (6.71 million yuan), and China Merchants Expressway REIT (4.22 million yuan) [3][18][19]. 3.2 Primary Market Issuance - From the beginning of the year to December 19, 2025, there were 2 REITs products in the accepted stage, 3 in the declared stage, 2 in the inquired stage, 5 in the feedback stage, 6 products that had passed and were waiting for listing, and 15 newly - listed first - issue products on the exchange [22]. 3.3 Valuation Tracking - **Valuation Indicators**: REITs have both bond and equity characteristics. As of December 19, the average annualized cash distribution rate of public - offering REITs was 6.20%. From the equity perspective, relative net value premium rate, IRR, and P/FFO are used to judge the valuation of REITs. Different project types have different valuation levels. For example, the relative net value premium rate of affordable rental housing REITs is 40.7%, and the P/FFO is 36.3 [24][26]. - **Comparison with Benchmarks**: As of December 19, 2025, the dividend yield of equity REITs was 20BP lower than the average dividend yield of CSI Dividend Stocks, and the spread between the average internal rate of return of concession - type REITs and the 10 - year Treasury yield was 367BP [28]. 3.4 Industry News - On December 19, China Three Gorges New Energy (Group) Co., Ltd. officially applied for the "Huatai Three Gorges Clean Energy REIT", with the underlying asset being the Dalian Zhuanghe Offshore Wind Power Project. The project has been fully connected to the grid in 2020, and the relevant issuance proposal has been reviewed and approved by the board of directors. The company and its affiliated parties plan to subscribe for 44% of the fund shares in total. - On December 19, the "Huaxia Anbo Warehouse REIT" initiated by foreign - funded enterprise Ambo was successfully listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The underlying assets of this product are three high - quality logistics and warehousing projects in the core area of the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Greater Bay Area. During the issuance stage, the offline inquiry multiple of this fund reached 235.8 times, and various investors highly recognized the investment value of the project [4][34].

Group 1 - The core logic for investing in the power industry is driven by demand, with AI catalyzing new opportunities as data centers experience explosive growth in electricity consumption, becoming a key growth engine for power demand [3][10] - The policy dividend from ongoing electricity market reforms in China is creating a transformation opportunity, with new energy sources participating in market transactions and price mechanisms being established [3][10] Group 2 - "Electricity ETF Huabao" passively tracks the CSI All Share Power Utility Index (H30199), which was established on December 31, 2004, and published on July 15, 2013, with its first issuance on December 22 [1][16] - The index comprises 55 constituent stocks as of November 30, 2025, with a maximum weight limit of 10% for any single sample [1][16] Group 3 - The CSI All Share Power Utility Index features a balanced allocation among thermal power, green energy (wind and solar), hydropower, and nuclear power, with respective weights of 43%, 21%, 24%, and 12%, combining both dividend and growth attributes [20][22] - The top ten weighted stocks in the index include leading companies such as Yangtze Power, China Nuclear Power, and Three Gorges Energy, collectively accounting for 21% of the index weight [5][19] Group 4 - The current valuation of the CSI All Share Power Utility Index is at a historically low level, with a price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) of approximately 17 times as of November 30, 2025, indicating a certain safety margin [7][22] - The index has achieved an annualized return of 4.79% since 2023, outperforming similar power indices [10][24] Group 5 - The manager of "Electricity ETF Huabao" is Huabao Fund Management Co., Ltd., which is one of the earliest public fund companies to focus on industry ETFs, with a total equity ETF scale exceeding 120 billion yuan as of the end of Q3 2025 [26][28]

Core Insights - China has achieved four world-class records in clean energy within the past week, showcasing its commitment to green transformation and technological innovation [1] Group 1: Offshore Wind Power - The Jiangsu Dafeng offshore wind project has set a record with wind turbines located 85.5 kilometers offshore, capable of powering 1.4 million households and saving 860,000 tons of coal annually [3] - This project provides a complete technical solution for developing deep-sea wind energy resources, paving the way for the construction of multiple offshore power stations in the future [3] Group 2: Green Hydrogen - The "Qing Hydrogen No. 1" project in Jilin Songyuan produces 45,000 tons of green hydrogen and 200,000 tons of green ammonia and methanol annually, reducing carbon emissions by 1.4 million tons [4] - This project innovatively addresses the challenge of hydrogen production from fluctuating wind and solar energy, moving hydrogen energy from the laboratory to industrialization [4] Group 3: Bio-Methanol - The bio-methanol project in Zhanjiang offers a sustainable solution for the global shipping industry, reducing carbon emissions by over 85% compared to conventional fuels [5] - It establishes a complete supply chain from production to storage and transportation, significantly lowering carbon emissions during the transport process [5] Group 4: Ultra-High Voltage Transmission - The ultra-high voltage transmission project, spanning nearly 1,900 kilometers from the upper reaches of the Jinsha River to Hubei, has a total investment of 33.4 billion yuan [6] - This project facilitates the transfer of abundant hydropower resources from the Tibetan Plateau to the electricity-demanding central regions, marking a significant milestone in the cross-regional allocation of clean energy [6]

100年，1亿千瓦。 2025年12月19日，随着位于四川攀枝花金沙江中游的银江水电站全面投产，四川水电装机容量突破 1亿千瓦。1亿千瓦，约占全国水电装机总量的四分之一，大约相当于4.4个三峡电站。 这是2025年6月拍摄的银江水电站。（受访者供图） 1925年，泸州洞窝水电站拉开四川水电开发序幕。一个世纪后，世界级水电站群与特高压通道以江 河为卷，在这里塑造出国家发展战略腹地的清洁能源之基。 今天，全国每100度水电中，就有30度来自四川；四川年发电量约三分之一用于川外。四川能源已 不只是"多与少"，而是关系到全国能源系统的"稳与安"。 从两千年前都江堰分水而治，到今天借水生能、流域联调、电算协同，顺应自然、系统治理的理念 在四川延续。俯瞰天府大地，一条清洁能源走廊连接山河、贯通东西，支撑我国新型电力系统稳步转 型。 图为国家超级计算成都中心。（受访者供图） 蓄势：从"待字闺中"到能源底座 成都高新区，天府大道贯穿南北，府城大道连接东西。国家电网、三峡集团、国家能源集团、中国 华电集团等多家能源央企区域总部在这个十字路口依次排布。这样的布局并非巧合，而是国家能源战略 统筹推进在四川的现实呈现。 以此为坐标， ...

Core Insights - China has made significant advancements in the clean energy sector, showcasing its capabilities through multiple groundbreaking projects in recent weeks Group 1: Offshore Wind Power - The world's farthest offshore wind power project, the 800 MW Three Gorges Jiangsu Dafeng project, has achieved full capacity grid connection, marking a major milestone in China's offshore wind energy development [1][3] - This project, located 85.5 kilometers offshore, is expected to generate an annual power output of over 28 billion kWh, sufficient to meet the electricity needs of 1.4 million households, while saving approximately 860,000 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by about 2.37 million tons [5][3] Group 2: Green Hydrogen and Methanol - The world's largest integrated green hydrogen and methanol project, "Qing Hydrogen No. 1," has commenced operations in Jilin, filling domestic technological gaps and supporting large-scale hydrogen production [5][7] - This project can produce 45,000 tons of green hydrogen and 200,000 tons of green ammonia and methanol annually, saving around 600,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon emissions by 1.4 million tons per year [7] - China's first large-scale biomass methanol project has also been launched, capable of producing 50,000 tons of green methanol annually, significantly lowering lifecycle carbon emissions by over 85% compared to traditional fossil fuels [8] Group 3: High-Voltage Transmission and Hydropower - The first ultra-high voltage project entering the Tibetan Plateau, the ±800 kV Jinshang to Hubei DC transmission project, has been completed, with a total investment of 33.4 billion yuan and a transmission distance of nearly 1,900 kilometers [9][10] - This project will deliver nearly 40 billion kWh of clean electricity annually to Central China, replacing approximately 12 million tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by about 30 million tons [11] - Sichuan province has achieved a record-breaking hydropower installed capacity of over 100 million kW, becoming the first province in China to reach this milestone, with the new facility expected to reduce CO2 emissions by 1.3 million tons annually [12][14] Group 4: Innovative Computing and Energy Integration - The first high-altitude rock cavern computing center in China has been launched in Sichuan, integrating clean energy with advanced computing capabilities [15] - This project features six computing cabins equipped with 2,000 domestic computing chips, capable of performing 60 quintillion floating-point operations per second, supporting the rapid development of the digital economy in Sichuan [15]

活动期间举办了三峡能源CTGR品牌主张发布仪式。作为三峡集团新能源业务战略实施主体，三峡能源 紧密围绕国家"双碳"目标和能源安全部署，全面践行"风光三峡"和"海上风电引领者"战略，创建世界一 流专业领军示范企业。立足国务院国资委中央企业品牌引领行动第二批创建成果，三峡能源发布CTGR 品牌主张，CTGR既是三峡能源英文简称(ChinaThreeGorgesRenewables)，又被赋予全新品牌价值内涵， 标志着三峡能源全面开启以品牌价值引领企业高质量发展的新征程，在服务国家战略中彰显央企品牌担 当。 活动期间，与会嘉宾参观了三峡能源智慧展厅，近距离感受三峡集团在深入实施海上风电引领者战略、 探索风光储多能互补、智慧运维等领域的绿色实践与创新成果，感受"中国三峡"品牌背后的技术实力与 责任担当。 12月16日，以"链动品牌.价值共创"为主题的"中国三峡"品牌开放日暨三峡能源（600905）品牌沙龙在 京举办。 国务院国资委社会责任局副局长张晓松在致辞中充分肯定三峡集团品牌建设成效。他指出，中央企业品 牌建设关乎国家形象与产业竞争力。2022年至2024年，三峡集团品牌价值连续稳步增长，"中国三峡"及 三峡集团 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notice to enhance the signing and performance of medium- and long-term electricity contracts for 2026 through four key measures, aiming to ensure effective implementation and quality of these contracts [22][25]. Group 1: Contract Signing Requirements - The total signed electricity volume for medium- and long-term contracts by coal-fired power enterprises in each province should not be less than 70% of the actual online electricity volume from the previous year, with monthly contract signing volumes not less than 80% of the expected market-based online electricity volume [10][26]. - The electricity consumption side must ensure that the monthly contract signing volume is not less than 80% of the expected electricity consumption [2][27]. - For cross-provincial and cross-regional contracts, there should be clear arrangements for supporting renewable energy in transmission projects, encouraging green electricity trading to fulfill priority generation plans [3][28]. Group 2: Quality Improvement Measures - There should be a mechanism for time-segmented and curve-based signing in annual electricity medium- and long-term transactions, with at least 24 trading periods in regions where the electricity spot market is operational [5][28]. - The pricing mechanism for medium- and long-term electricity contracts should be flexible, allowing for adjustments based on market supply and demand, and not mandating fixed prices [6][29]. - A balance management system for electricity supply and demand should be established to avoid significant discrepancies in electricity volume across trading periods [12][29]. Group 3: Efficient Contract Performance - Continuous and flexible trading of medium- and long-term contracts within provinces should be promoted, considering the characteristics of renewable energy generation and load [8][30]. - The quality of cross-provincial and cross-regional medium- and long-term transactions should be improved by enhancing trading frequency and optimizing transaction organization [14][30]. - Monitoring of medium- and long-term trading behaviors should be strengthened to prevent market manipulation and ensure compliance with regulations [15][31]. Group 4: Contract Assurance Mechanism - A mechanism to promote high-quality signing and performance of medium- and long-term contracts should be established, ensuring compliance with policy requirements [16][32]. - The priority generation plan for cross-provincial and cross-regional electricity should be effectively implemented, ensuring that annual delivery needs are met [17][33]. Group 5: Timeline - Local government departments and the National Energy Administration should complete the necessary preparations for the medium- and long-term electricity market by December 10, 2025, and finalize cross-provincial contract signing by December 25, 2025 [18][34].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the guidelines for signing and fulfilling long-term electricity contracts for 2026, emphasizing the importance of high-quality contracts to ensure stable electricity supply and pricing in the market [6][7][8]. Group 1: Contract Signing Requirements - The document stresses the need for a high proportion of long-term electricity contracts, with coal-fired power plants required to sign contracts for at least 70% of the previous year's actual grid-connected electricity [7]. - For regions with tight electricity supply, local authorities may adjust the signing ratio upwards during peak seasons [8]. - The document mandates that electricity users should also ensure that their annual contract signing volume meets at least 80% of the expected electricity consumption [8]. Group 2: Improving Contract Quality - It is essential to enhance the quality of long-term contracts by implementing time-segmented and curve-based signing mechanisms, allowing for more precise reflection of price signals [9][10]. - The document encourages the adoption of flexible pricing mechanisms that reflect real-time supply and demand, rather than enforcing fixed prices [10]. - Regions are required to optimize the price formation mechanism, ensuring that market participants are not bound by government-mandated time-of-use pricing [10]. Group 3: Cross-Province and Cross-Region Agreements - The document requires that parties involved in cross-province and cross-region electricity transactions must fully sign annual long-term contracts and clarify monthly plans and delivery curves [3][8]. - It emphasizes the need for coordination between sending and receiving parties to establish stable inter-provincial electricity flows [3][8]. Group 4: Timeframe and Implementation - Local governments and the National Energy Administration are tasked with implementing these guidelines and must report their arrangements for the 2026 annual trading by December 10, 2025 [14]. - The Beijing and Guangzhou electricity trading centers are specifically mentioned to complete the signing of national long-term contracts by December 25, 2025 [3][14].

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province is breaking the bottleneck of land factors through a series of innovative measures, facilitating the implementation of major projects and ensuring high-quality development [1] Group 1: Land Approval and Supply - By 2025, Hubei has approved a construction land area of 272,100 acres, ranking first in Central China; it has supplied 289,700 acres of construction land, ranking second [5] - The land transfer revenue reached 109.839 billion yuan, also ranking first in Central China [5] - A total of 86 major projects covering 167,800 acres have received national approval, involving an investment of over 400 billion yuan [5] Group 2: Reform Measures - Hubei has implemented a series of reforms to address the "difficulties in project implementation," including optimizing spatial layout and adjusting urban development boundaries to free up 21,000 acres for 109 provincial key projects [3] - The province aims to secure 144,500 acres of national plan indicators by 2025, ensuring that key projects do not lack land [3] - The approval efficiency has significantly improved, with the average review time reduced to just 3 days, and the overall approval time shortened by 55 days compared to 2024 [4] Group 3: Innovative Service Approaches - Hubei's natural resources department has proactively innovated service methods, moving support and service forward by creating task, responsibility, and timeline lists for 96 major projects [6] - The delegation of land approval authority has expanded from 3 cities to 8 cities, reducing the approval chain and saving an average of 11.7 days in review time [6] - The "Five Certificates Issued Simultaneously" reform has streamlined the process, allowing for the completion of necessary permits within one working day [4]