日期 2025 年 12 月 16 日 能源化工研究团队 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03094925 021-60635738 lijie@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3031215 021-60635737 renjunchi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3037892 021-60635727 penghaozhou@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3065843 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 行业 纸浆日报 每日报告 021-60635727 fengzeren@ccb.ccbfutures.com 研究员：刘悠然（纸浆） 研究员:李捷,CFA（原油沥青） 研究员：任俊弛（PTA、MEG） 研究员：彭浩洲（工业硅多晶硅） 研究员：彭婧霖（聚烯烃） 研究员：冯泽仁（玻璃纯碱） 期货从业资格号：F03134307 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 一、行情回 ...

Longleaf Partners, managed by Southeastern Asset Management, released its “Small-Cap Fund” third-quarter 2025 investor letter. A copy of the letter can be downloaded here. The fund returned 2.03% in the third quarter, compared with the Russell 3000’s 8.18% and the Russell 2000’s 12.39%. For more information on the fund’s best picks in 2025, please check its top five holdings. In its third-quarter 2025 investor letter, Longleaf Partners Small-Cap Fund highlighted stocks such as Clearwater Paper Corporation ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - In terms of supply, overseas new - capacity addition is limited in 2025 - 2026. With major overseas broadleaf pulp mills announcing production cuts and conversions in the second half of this year, the global wood pulp supply pressure is expected to ease in 2026, and the growth rate of broadleaf pulp shipments may slow down. European economic improvement may increase the proportion of trade pulp sent to Europe, alleviating China's import pressure. However, domestic broadleaf pulp new - capacity addition in recent years may bring more supply next year, and the overall domestic supply may remain relatively loose [5][50]. - Regarding demand, although a large amount of finished paper capacity was put into production this year, terminal demand was insufficient, paper was in surplus, and paper mills' operating rates were low. The downstream paper mills were cautious in raw material procurement, resulting in high port inventories. But the continuous expansion of paper capacity will create marginal incremental demand for pulp, which may support the pulp price to stabilize gradually. Next year, the demand for cultural paper is not expected to be strong, and packaging paper and household paper are likely to be the main growth points [5][50]. - Overall, in the short - term, the improvement in pulp supply and demand is insufficient, and the pulp price may stay at the bottom. In the medium - to - long - term, the pulp price center is expected to rise. It is recommended to wait for the bottom - building and then consider long - position opportunities when the price is low. The breakthrough from the bottom depends on substantial improvement in supply and demand. Attention should also be paid to the impact of the remaining cloth - needle warehouse receipts on the market [6][51]. Summary by Directory 2025 Pulp Market Review - The pulp price showed a trend of continuous decline followed by wide - range fluctuations at a low level throughout the year. It can be divided into five stages: from January to early February, it fluctuated strongly; from mid - February to early May, it declined continuously; from mid - May to July, it fluctuated widely; from August to early October, it hit a new low again; from mid - October to the present, it consolidated at a low level [12][13]. Pulp Supply - Demand Analysis Global Wood Pulp Supply - In 2025, overseas pulp mills had few large - scale new installations. The capacity ramp - up of Suzano's broadleaf pulp in Brazil was the main source of market pressure. The global broadleaf pulp shipments remained at a high level throughout the year, and the global softwood pulp shipments recovered rapidly in the third quarter. The shipments to Western Europe and North America decreased, while the demand from China increased significantly. In 2025, from January to September, the cumulative global softwood pulp shipments increased by 0.6% year - on - year, and the cumulative global broadleaf pulp shipments increased by 7.7% year - on - year. In September, pulp mills reduced inventories, but the overall inventory was still at a relatively high level compared to the same period, and the softwood pulp inventory pressure was higher than that of broadleaf pulp [16]. - Looking ahead to 2026, the pressure of overseas new - capacity release is expected to ease, and the global broadleaf pulp supply pressure may decrease marginally. The growth rate of broadleaf pulp shipments may slow down, while the softwood pulp may still see a slight increase in the short - term due to high inventory and rising shipments [17]. European Consumption and Inventory - European demand remained weak. In October, the consumption of softwood pulp in Europe was 230,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.8% and a year - on - year decrease of 9.3%; the consumption of broadleaf pulp was 562,800 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.9% and a year - on - year increase of 5.3%. In October, the inventory days at European pulp mills remained at a historical high, suppressing the pulp price. Most European ports' inventories decreased month - on - month in September, and the total European port inventory decreased by 4.39% month - on - month, but it was still at a relatively high level in recent years [21]. China's Pulp Imports - In 2025, the cumulative global pulp shipments increased slightly year - on - year. Due to weak demand in the European and American markets, China became the main destination for increased shipments. From January to October, China's cumulative pulp imports increased by 4.8% year - on - year. The increase in China's pulp imports mainly came from the rise in broadleaf pulp imports, and the total softwood pulp imports also increased, but the increase was relatively small [24][25]. - In 2026, with the recovery of the European economy, the proportion of trade pulp sent to China may decline. The import pressure of broadleaf pulp may decrease, and the increase in softwood pulp imports is also expected to be limited [25]. China's Port Inventories - In 2025, China's pulp port inventories remained at a high level for a long time, indicating an oversupply in the domestic pulp market. Downstream paper mills had low willingness to replenish raw material inventories and mainly made rigid - demand purchases. In November, the port inventory increased slightly, and the inventory pressure remained. The combined pulp inventory of Qingdao Port, Changshu Port, Gaolan Port, Tianjin Port, and Baoding area in late November was about 2.0104 million tons, a 3.55% increase from the previous month [31]. China's Downstream Consumption - In recent years, the large - scale new - capacity addition in the domestic finished paper industry led to over - capacity and insufficient demand, squeezing the paper mills' profits. Some large enterprises limited or stopped production. In 2025, the new - capacity addition of white cardboard and offset paper still put pressure on their profits. Although a large amount of finished paper capacity was put into production, the terminal demand was insufficient, and the overall paper production did not increase significantly. From January to October, the total output of four major types of paper was 31.02 million tons, almost the same as last year. In the long - term, the planned new - capacity addition of paper is still large, and the pulp demand is expected to increase slightly next year. But if the terminal orders do not improve, the upside of the pulp price will be limited [34][35]. 2026 Pulp Market Outlook - Supply: The global wood pulp supply pressure is expected to ease, and the proportion of trade pulp sent to Europe may increase, alleviating China's import pressure. However, domestic broadleaf pulp new - capacity addition may bring more supply, and the overall domestic supply may remain relatively loose [50]. - Demand: Terminal demand is insufficient, and paper mills' operating rates are low. But the continuous expansion of paper capacity will create marginal incremental demand for pulp, which may support the pulp price to stabilize gradually. Next year, packaging paper and household paper are likely to be the main growth points [50]. - Strategy: In the short - term, the pulp market will fluctuate at the bottom. In the medium - to - long - term, attention should be paid to long - position opportunities when the price is low [7].

Core Insights - A coalition of global companies has presented a significant report on energy transition to Brazilian authorities in preparation for COP30, emphasizing urgent policy needs and scalable solutions to expedite the energy transition [1][3] - The SB COP30 Energy Transition Working Group, chaired by Solvay, includes major companies like ExxonMobil, Microsoft, and Vale, aiming to represent a unified industrial voice for climate action and highlighting the private sector's potential to address 30-40% of global emissions through energy efficiency and sustainable practices [2][3] Group 1: Report Highlights - The report outlines the necessity for clear and stable policy frameworks to stimulate investment in low-carbon technologies [7] - It calls for accelerated funding for energy efficiency, electrification, and renewable energy sources [7] - The report emphasizes the importance of tailored strategies for high-emission sectors such as chemicals, steel, and cement, including carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) and clean hydrogen [7] Group 2: Industry Collaboration - The SB COP30 initiative, led by the National Confederation of Industry (CNI), represents over 40 million businesses across more than 60 countries, accounting for 77% of the world's GDP, and aims to develop policy recommendations that highlight the private sector's role in climate action [3][4] - The working group showcases the power of cross-industry collaboration, aiming to transform local solutions into global impacts amid geopolitical instability [4] Group 3: Solvay's Contributions - Solvay has provided case studies demonstrating real-world decarbonization efforts, including innovations like e.Solvay and bio-circular silica, showcasing how industrial innovation can facilitate climate progress [5] - The company is committed to achieving a carbon-neutral future by 2050, reflecting its dedication to sustainability and a just transition [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the documents. 2. Core Views of the Report - Soft Commodity Sector: - **Sugar**: Macro risks and supply - side pressure led to a more than 3% drop in ICE raw sugar. Brazilian sugar production recovery and expected global output increase in the new season add to supply pressure. With weakening demand expectations, Zhengzhou sugar is expected to be weak in the short - term but has limited downside due to cost support [3]. - **Pulp**: Broad - leaf pulp prices are strong, but coniferous pulp is stable to weak. Global pulp supply remains high, and demand support from finished paper is weakening. Pulp is expected to stay at a low level in the short - term [4]. - **Double - offset Paper**: Although the peak season may support prices, high supply elasticity limits the upside potential, and it is expected to be weak in the medium - term [6][7]. - **Cotton**: Both international and domestic cotton markets are under pressure. The international market focuses on yield and economic expectations, while the domestic market is affected by new - season supply and trade relations. Cotton prices are expected to be weak [8]. - Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Sector: - **Apple**: New - season yield and quality uncertainties and mixed consumption support short - term prices [9]. - **Jujube**: The jujube futures price shows a weak - oscillation pattern. Fourth - quarter production and consumption changes affect its price. Investors are advised to adopt different strategies based on their risk tolerance [10][11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 First Part: Sector Strategy Recommendations - **Fresh Fruit Futures**: - **Apple 2601**: Adopt a bullish approach. New - season yield expectations and trading value provide support, with a support range of 7500 - 7600 and a pressure range of 9000 - 9200 [19]. - **Jujube 2601**: Consider shorting at high prices. Seasonal factors and market sentiment influence the strategy, with a support range of 10500 - 11000 and a pressure range of 11500 - 12000 [19]. - **Soft Commodity Futures**: - **Sugar 2601**: Hold short positions cautiously. The sharp drop in raw sugar affects Zhengzhou sugar, with a support range of 5272 - 5300 and a pressure range of 5477 - 5500 [19]. - **Pulp 2511**: Adopt a bearish approach in the range. High supply and weak domestic finished - paper prices limit upward movement, with a support range of 4700 - 4800 and a pressure range of 5100 - 5200 [19]. - **Double - offset Paper 2601**: Short on rebounds. The approaching peak season supports prices, but supply elasticity limits the upside, with a support range of 4100 - 4200 and a pressure range of 4400 - 4500 [19]. - **Cotton 2601**: Hold short positions cautiously. New - season supply and trade relations put pressure on prices, with a support range of 12800 - 13000 and a pressure range of 13600 - 13700 [19]. 3.2 Second Part: Market News Changes - **Apple Market**: - **Fundamental Information**: In August 2025, fresh apple exports were about 68,400 tons, up 27.59% month - on - month and down 17.57% year - on - year. As of September 25, national apple cold - storage inventory was 147,900 tons, down 60,200 tons week - on - week and 30,700 tons year - on - year [20]. - **Spot Market**: In Shandong, inventory apple prices are stable, and new - season late - maturing Fuji supply is delayed due to weather. In Shaanxi, red apples are scarce, and prices vary by quality. The market in sales areas is stable [20][21][22]. - **Jujube Market**: The inventory of 36 sample physical warehouses decreased slightly. Attention is paid to the circulation of old - season goods and price changes before the new - season harvest [23]. - **Sugar Market**: In the first half of September 2025, 61,000 tons of out - of - quota raw sugar arrived, and 460,000 tons were forecasted for September. On October 14, ICE raw sugar dropped 3.04%. Indian sugar exports in the 2024/25 season reached 775,000 tons. Sugar spot prices were lowered [25]. - **Pulp Market**: Chinese traders counter - offered imported NBSK at $650/ton, but sellers refused. A European supplier sold at a low price. Global pulp supply is high, and demand is weak [28]. - **Double - offset Paper Market**: Prices in different regions are stable. Supply is relatively loose, and demand shows no significant improvement [29][30]. - **Cotton Market**: As of the end of September, textile enterprises' in - stock and available cotton decreased. Egyptian cotton exports increased, and Pakistan's production is expected to be 930,000 - 1,008,000 tons. Xinjiang's production needs further observation [31]. 3.3 Third Part: Market Review - **Futures Market**: - **Apple 2601**: Closed at 8664, up 26 or 0.30% [32]. - **Jujube 2601**: Closed at 11110, down 20 or 0.18% [32]. - **Sugar 2601**: Closed at 5397, down 73 or 1.33% [32]. - **Pulp 2511**: Closed at 4846, up 4 or 0.08% [32]. - **Cotton 2601**: Closed at 13265, down 35 or 0.26% [32]. - **Spot Market**: - **Apple**: Spot price was 3.75 yuan/jin, unchanged month - on - month and up 0.50 yuan/jin year - on - year [37]. - **Jujube**: Spot price was 9.40 yuan/kg, down 0.10 yuan/kg month - on - month and down 5.30 yuan/kg year - on - year [37]. - **Sugar**: Spot price was 5810 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton month - on - month and down 730 yuan/ton year - on - year [37]. - **Pulp**: Spot price of Shandong Silver Star was 5550 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton month - on - month and down 700 yuan/ton year - on - year [37]. - **Double - offset Paper**: Spot price of Tianyang in Tianjin was 4450 yuan/ton, unchanged month - on - month and down 550 yuan/ton year - on - year [37]. - **Cotton**: Spot price was 14755 yuan/ton, down 34 yuan/ton month - on - month and down 799 yuan/ton year - on - year [37]. 3.4 Fourth Part: Basis Situation No specific summary information provided in the text, only relevant figure references [46]. 3.5 Fifth Part: Inter - month Spread Situation - **Apple 10 - 1 Spread**: Current value is 536, up 24 month - on - month and down 23 year - on - year, expected to fluctuate; recommended to wait and see [56]. - **Jujube 9 - 1 Spread**: Current value is 295, up 285 month - on - month and down 115 year - on - year, expected to range - bound; recommended to wait and see [56]. - **Sugar 1 - 5 Spread**: Current value is 27, down 5 month - on - month and up 9 year - on - year, expected to oscillate; recommended to wait and see [56]. - **Cotton 1 - 5 Spread**: Current value is - 55, up 5 month - on - month and up 40 year - on - year, expected to range - bound; recommended to wait and see temporarily [56]. 3.6 Sixth Part: Futures Positioning Situation No specific summary information provided in the text, only relevant figure references [64]. 3.7 Seventh Part: Futures Warehouse Receipt Situation - **Apple**: 0 warehouse receipts, no change month - on - month and year - on - year [82]. - **Jujube**: 0 warehouse receipts, no change month - on - month and year - on - year [82]. - **Sugar**: 8488 warehouse receipts, down 193 month - on - month and down 1378 year - on - year [82]. - **Pulp**: 231287 warehouse receipts, down 104 month - on - month and down 171586 year - on - year [82]. - **Cotton**: 2823 warehouse receipts, down 44 month - on - month and down 1470 year - on - year [82]. 3.8 Eighth Part: Option - related Data No specific summary information provided in the text, only relevant figure references [82].

Summary of Key Takeaways from Brazilian Corporates Conference Call Industry Overview - **Investor Trip**: BofA's 12th Brazil investor trip highlighted a stark sectoral divide and a defensive corporate posture among Brazilian corporates, with a focus on deleveraging and liquidity preservation in a challenging environment [1][2][3] - **Corporate Bond Performance**: Brazilian corporate bonds (EBRZ index) have underperformed with a total return of +3.5% YTD compared to LatAm (+8.9%) and EM (+7.5%) [1] Core Themes - **Deleveraging Strategy**: Companies are prioritizing deleveraging due to increased leverage and high local interest rates (15%), leading to postponed investments and accelerated asset sales [3][4] - **Sectoral Divide**: Sectors like Oil & Gas services, protein, and logistics are performing well, while industrial sectors such as steel and petrochemicals face margin compression due to low-cost imports, particularly from China [4][11] Credit Events and Market Sentiment - **Contagion Fears**: Recent credit events at Ambipar and Braskem have heightened investor scrutiny on balance sheets, potentially leading to a broader repricing of risk [2][4] - **Investor Preferences**: There is a growing emphasis on transparent governance and conservative financial policies among investors [2] Sector-Specific Insights - **Pulp & Paper**: The sector is navigating a downturn in pulp prices, with Suzano taking a leadership role through capacity cuts and diversification into consumer tissue [10] - **Metals & Mining**: The steel market is under pressure from Chinese oversupply, impacting CSN and Gerdau, while Vale remains focused on shareholder returns [11] - **Banking**: A bifurcation in credit quality is evident, with Itaú managing risks effectively while Banco do Brasil faces challenges in its agribusiness portfolio [12][51] - **Oil & Gas**: Petrobras is balancing investments with shareholder returns amid volatile Brent prices, while companies like Acelen are experiencing operational momentum [13][26] - **Agribusiness**: Adecoagro is facing significant margin squeezes despite high production volumes, with a focus on strategic acquisitions [19][37] Financial Health and Projections - **Banco do Brasil**: NPLs in agribusiness have reached 3.5%, prompting increased provisions to R$56 billion, with government intervention expected to stabilize the situation [51][52] - **Braskem**: The company is in crisis management mode, facing a prolonged downturn and cash burn estimated at $1 billion for 2025 [55][57] - **Acelen**: The refinery reported a significant reduction in operating costs from over $12/bbl in 2022 to $7.8/bbl in 1H25, with a positive outlook for diesel prices [26][27][33] Strategic Initiatives - **Acelen Renewables**: Plans for a $3 billion refinery project to produce sustainable aviation fuel and hydrotreated vegetable oil are underway [36] - **Adecoagro's Acquisition**: The acquisition of a stake in Profertil is seen as strategically beneficial despite potential near-term credit pressures [39][40] Conclusion - The Brazilian corporate landscape is characterized by a defensive posture, aggressive deleveraging strategies, and a clear sectoral divide influenced by both domestic and global economic factors. Investors are increasingly cautious, focusing on governance and financial health as key determinants for future investments.

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Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Although the price of double-offset paper may hit a new low and enter the era starting with "3", in the short term, it is not advisable to be overly bearish on the futures price of double-offset paper, and the consensus expectation may reverse [3][7][51]. - The current futures price of double - offset paper is in a state of "low valuation + short - term bullish drivers + medium - to - long - term bearishness". Downward trading has limited value, and short - term traders can consider buying on dips, with an expected price fluctuation range of 4,100 - 4,500 yuan/ton [4][53]. Summary by Directory 1.上市以来的行情回顾 - After listing, the futures price of double - offset paper has maintained an overall oscillating trend, with the fluctuation range generally concentrated between 4,100 - 4,300 yuan/ton. The current futures market has fully priced in the long - term oversupply expectation, but this long - term downward pressure has not been transmitted to the spot market. The quotes of mainstream brands are relatively firm, and the decline is relatively limited. The expected return from selling for delivery currently cannot cover the opportunity cost in the spot market [8][51]. 2. 空头的核心逻辑是什么？ 2.1 产能持续投放 - In the medium to long term, the industry's production capacity has been continuously increasing, leading to severe overcapacity. The overall industry production capacity is estimated to be in the range of 16 - 18 million tons. It is expected that 950,000 tons of cultural paper will be put into production in the second half of 2025, accounting for about 5% - 6% of the current production capacity, and 1.43 million tons in 2026. Additionally, a southern paper mill plans to put into production a double - offset paper production line with a capacity of 1.2 million tons from the end of 2026 to the beginning of 2027 [14]. 2.2 需求见顶下滑 - The consumption of double - offset paper is mainly affected by the "one textbook and one supplementary material" policy and the population cycle. From January to July 2025, the cumulative consumption of double - offset paper was 4.52 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 19%. Grassroots research shows that the consumption of off - campus supplementary teaching materials has decreased by 30% - 50% in different provinces. The number of compulsory education students has declined, and this downward trend is expected to continue in 2025 [16]. 2.3 晨鸣复工影响 - Recently, Shouguang Chenming has accelerated its resumption of work and production. After the successful start - up of Factory 6, the Meilun Chemical Pulp Factory and the paper production lines of Factories 5 and 9 have also been successfully put into operation. Factory 6 has a production capacity of about 160,000 tons, Factory 5 about 500,000 tons, Factory 9 about 400,000 tons, and the pulp line about 1.2 million tons. Other paper production lines will also be gradually started, increasing the overall industry supply pressure [18]. 2.4 成本和价格的负反馈 - The cost of double - offset paper includes raw materials (wood pulp) and papermaking costs, which are greatly affected by factors such as formula, wood pulp price, and integration level. As paper prices decline, paper mills have adjusted their formulas to reduce costs. The mainstream cost - reduction paths include reducing the proportion of commercial pulp and increasing the proportion of chemimechanical pulp, as well as reducing the proportion of softwood pulp and increasing the proportion of chemimechanical pulp and hardwood pulp. The estimated cash cost of mainstream natural - white double - offset paper is in the range of 3,600 - 4,200 yuan/ton. If a company has a high degree of integration, it can still make a profit [21][22]. 3. 是否存在尚未交易的潜在利多？ 3.1 教辅教材需求的边际改善 - The consumption of double - offset paper used for supplementary teaching materials has obvious seasonal characteristics. September to November is the peak season for tendering of supplementary teaching materials. Usually, the consumption of double - offset paper shows a seasonal month - on - month improvement during this period, and prices tend to have a phased rebound around the National Day. In 2024, the price did not rebound significantly due to the impact of policies and population. Since September 2025, the weekly sales volume of double - offset paper has increased from 157,000 tons to 167,000 tons, showing an obvious month - on - month improvement [25][28]. 3.2 浆价提涨带动预期有所改变 - In the short term, the price of imported hardwood pulp has been continuously rising, and the downward space for softwood pulp prices is limited, which has changed the bearish sentiment in the downstream market. The current pulp price is close to the full cost of Suzano's pulp. South American pulp companies led by Suzano have a strong willingness to raise prices and have started to actively cut production to support prices. Since the second quarter of 2025, many pulp mills have shut down or plan to shut down in the future due to economic reasons, and the shutdown capacity of commercial pulp has increased rapidly. The inventory days of softwood pulp in pulp mills are at a historical high, while the inventory days of hardwood pulp are relatively low, with certain price - increasing ability. Recently, as the price of hardwood pulp has rebounded from the bottom, the profit of paper mills has further declined, which has changed the expectations of some practitioners and weakened the bearish sentiment, thus boosting demand to some extent [31][36][40]. 3.3 交割利润修复 - In the short term, the 2601 contract is still far from the delivery date. It is believed that the paper price is unlikely to continue to decline in the short term, and the futures - spot convergence may be achieved by the futures price moving closer to the spot price. Based on the current delivery cost calculation, the current futures price is significantly undervalued. As the delivery date approaches, the repair of delivery profit may drive the futures price to rebound [42][43]. 3.4 长期变量中仍有利多 - There is still room for improvement in per - capita consumption. China's per - capita consumption of double - offset paper is about two - thirds of that in Japan. The decline in double - offset paper consumption cannot be linearly extrapolated, and the degree of overcapacity may be overestimated. Supplementary teaching materials are only one of the end - products of double - offset paper, and the decline in their consumption does not represent weak demand for social books. As of 2023, the overall print volume of social books has still been increasing. As of August 2025, the cumulative year - on - year increase in the added value of China's printing and recording media reproduction industry above the designated size was +1.3%. Double - offset paper machines can be used to produce other paper types, which may lead to an overestimation of the effective production capacity of double - offset paper and an underestimation of the overall capacity utilization rate [44][47][49]. 4. 总结和策略展望 - Although the price of double - offset paper may hit a new low, in the short term, it is not advisable to be overly bearish on the futures price. The short - term marginal improvement of short - term variables may drive the futures price to have a phased rebound before a significant decline. The current futures price is in a state of "low valuation + short - term bullish drivers + medium - to - long - term bearishness", and short - term traders can consider buying on dips, with an expected price fluctuation range of 4,100 - 4,500 yuan/ton [53].

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