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纸浆数据日报-20250826
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-08-26 10:55
| | | | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 | | | ITC 国贸期货 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | SAL. | | | | | | | | | 国贸期货研究院 农产品研究中心 | 杨璐琳 | 投资咨询号:Z0015194 从业资格号:F3042528 | | | 2025/8/26 | | | | | | | 纸浆价格数据 | | | | | | | | | 2025年8月25日 | 日环比 | 周珂比 | | | 2025年8月25日 | HMM | 10 WIND | | | SP2601 | 5402 | 0. 71% | -1. 35% | | 针叶浆银星 | 5800 | 0. 00% | -0. 85% | | 期货价格 | SP2511 | 5136 | 0. 55% | -2. 21% | 现货价 | 针叶浆俄针 | 5180 | 0. 58% | -2. 26% | | | SP2509 | 5088 | 0. 59% | -2. 15 ...
中金:维持玖龙纸业跑赢行业评级 升目标价至6港元
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 01:29
该行估计FY25公司造纸销量2,100万吨+,同比+10%,过去玖龙专注箱瓦纸,2024年市占率近30%,近 几年公司战略重心为:扩浆纸品类+强化原料布局,产业链一体化增厚超额利润。据公司公告,FY22- 25公司核心聚焦广西+湖北新基地,扩产重心在纸浆、及配套造纸,FY25公司投产120万吨白卡纸、60 万吨文化纸,175万吨化学浆、60万吨化机浆,截至FY25,该行估算公司造纸、纸浆(含再生浆)产能超 2,300万吨、500万吨,对应2021-25年产能增速CAGR在8%、30%+。往前看,公司1HFY26仍有120万吨 白卡纸、70万吨文化纸、70万吨化机浆拟投放,至2025年末公司纸+浆产能突破3,000万吨,该行估计 FY26公司销量延续小幅增长,产品结构继续优化。 中金发布研报称,考虑到玖龙纸业(02689)自制浆成本优势超预期,上调FY25-26年业绩25%、49%至18 亿元、25亿元,引入FY27年25亿元,对应P/B为0.5x、0.4x、0.4x;该行维持跑赢行业评级,上调目标价 33%至6.0港元,目标价对应P/B为0.5x、0.5x、0.5x,隐含11%上行空间。公司发布盈利预告,预计 ...
中金:维持玖龙纸业(02689)跑赢行业评级 升目标价至6港元
智通财经网· 2025-08-21 01:24
Core Viewpoint - 中金上调玖龙纸业FY25-26年业绩预期,主要因自制浆成本控制超预期,预计FY25盈利21-23亿元,同比增加165%至190% [1] Group 1: Performance and Financials - FY25业绩上调25%至18亿元,FY26上调49%至25亿元,FY27引入25亿元 [1] - 目标价上调33%至6.0港元,隐含11%上行空间 [1] - FY25归母净利润预计17-19亿元,同比增加126%至153% [1] Group 2: Production and Market Strategy - FY25造纸销量预计2100万吨,同比增长10% [2] - 公司战略重心为扩浆纸品类及强化原料布局,预计FY25投产120万吨白卡纸、60万吨文化纸、175万吨化学浆、60万吨化机浆 [2] - 预计到2025年末,纸+浆产能将突破3000万吨 [2] Group 3: Cost Management and Market Conditions - 业绩超预期的核心在于自制浆成本控制及动力煤价格下跌 [3] - 预计2025年下半年煤价环比修复,需关注自制浆成本变化对利润的影响 [3] Group 4: Capital Expenditure and Debt Management - FY25资本开支预计在130亿元以上,FY26资本开支可能仍偏高 [4] - 需关注公司负债率变化及最新投产规划 [4]
纸浆数据日报-20250820
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-08-20 07:21
Group 1 - Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an industry investment rating [1] Group 2 - Core View of the Report - Pulp prices in the futures market generally declined on August 19, 2025; while some spot prices remained stable and some increased. The supply side has price - increase announcements and production - reduction news; the demand side is still bearish for pulp prices as mainstream paper product prices have not stopped falling; and the inventory shows a cumulative trend. Currently, it is recommended to wait and see [1] Group 3 - Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Pulp Price Data Futures Prices - On August 19, 2025, SP2601 was 5420, down 1.02% day - on - day and 1.24% compared to Philip; SP2511 was 5178, down 1.41% day - on - day and 1.63% compared to Philip; SP2509 was 5132, down 1.31% day - on - day and 1.61% compared to Philip [1] Spot Prices - On August 19, 2025, the spot price of coniferous pulp Silver Star was 5850, unchanged day - on - day and year - on - year; Russian Needle was 5300, unchanged day - on - day and up 0.95% year - on - year; broadleaf pulp Goldfish was 4200, unchanged day - on - day and up 1.20% year - on - year [1] Outer - Disk Quotes - In August 2025, the outer - disk quote of Chilean Silver Star was 720 dollars, down 2.70% month - on - month; Brazilian Goldfish was 510 dollars, up 4.08% month - on - month; Chilean Venus was 620 dollars, unchanged month - on - month [1] Import Costs - In August 2025, the import cost of Chilean Silver Star was 5884, down 2.68% month - on - month; Brazilian Goldfish was 4182, up 4.03% month - on - month; Chilean Venus was 5073, unchanged month - on - month [1] 2. Pulp Fundamental Data Supply - In June 2025, the import volume of coniferous pulp was 67.8 tons, down 6.09% month - on - month; broadleaf pulp was 143.5 tons, up 10.98% month - on - month. The domestic production of broadleaf pulp and chemimechanical pulp fluctuated slightly in August 2025 [1] Inventory - As of August 14, 2025, the pulp port inventory was 209.9 tons, up 2.5% month - on - month; the futures delivery warehouse inventory was 25.4 tons [1] Demand - In August 2025, the production of finished paper such as offset paper, coated paper, tissue paper, and white cardboard fluctuated slightly [1] 3. Pulp Valuation Data - On August 19, 2025, the Russian Needle basis was 122, with a quantile level of 0.867; Silver Star basis was 672, with a quantile level of 0.9. The import profit of coniferous pulp Silver Star was - 34, with a quantile level of 0.547; broadleaf pulp Goldfish was 18, with a quantile level of 0.653 [1] 4. Summary Supply - Side - Brazil's Suzano announced a 20 - dollar/ton price increase in the Asian market in August 2025, and its commodity pulp production in the next 12 - month operating cycle will be about 3.5% lower than its annual nominal capacity. Chile's Arauco notified the August quotes, with supply reductions [1] Demand - Side - Current paper product demand is basically stable, but mainstream paper product prices have not stopped falling, which is bearish for pulp prices [1] Inventory - Side - As of August 14, 2025, the inventory of China's mainstream pulp ports was 209.9 tons, up 2.5% month - on - month, showing a cumulative trend [1] Strategy - Pulp prices have dropped significantly under the influence of the commodity macro - environment, but the spot price remains stable. The broadleaf pulp basis has strengthened to over - 1000 yuan/ton, and the futures valuation is low. Currently, it is recommended to wait and see [1]
纸浆数据日报-20250819
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-08-19 12:15
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Group 2: Report's Core View - The fundamentals of pulp are strongly driven, but commodity futures are weak. It is expected that pulp futures will fluctuate [2] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Pulp Price Data - Futures prices: On August 18, 2025, SP2601 was 5476, down 0.90% day-on-day and up 0.07% week-on-week; SP2511 was 5308, down 0.23% day-on-day and up 0.08% week-on-week; SP2509 was 5200, down 0.84% day-on-day and down 0.04% week-on-week [1] - Spot prices: Coniferous pulp Silver Star was 5850, unchanged day-on-day and week-on-week; Russian Needle was 5300, unchanged day-on-day and up 0.95% week-on-week; Broadleaf pulp Goldfish was 4200, unchanged day-on-day and up 1.20% week-on-week [1] - Foreign offers: Chilean Silver Star's foreign offer was 720, down 2.70% month-on-month; Brazilian Goldfish was 510, up 4.08% month-on-month; Chilean Venus was 620, unchanged month-on-month [1] - Import costs: Chilean Silver Star was 5884, down 2.68% month-on-month; Brazilian Goldfish was 4182, up 4.03% month-on-month; Chilean Venus was 5073, unchanged month-on-month [1] Pulp Fundamental Data Supply - Import volume in June 2025: Coniferous pulp was 67.8 tons, down 6.09% month-on-month compared to May; Broadleaf pulp was 143.5 tons, up 10.98% month-on-month compared to May [1] - Shipment volume to China in May 2025 was 140 tons, up 3.30% month-on-month compared to April [1] - Domestic production: Broadleaf pulp and Chemimechanical pulp showed fluctuations in different periods [1] - Supply-side news: Brazil's Suzano announced a $20/ton price increase in the Asian market in August 2025, and its commercial pulp production in the next 12 months will be about 3.5% lower than its annual nominal capacity; Asia Symbol announced a 150 yuan/ton increase in the acceptance price of broadleaf pulp, only for long-term contract customers; pulp foreign offers decreased in volume and increased in price [1] Demand - This week, the output of major finished paper increased slightly, but the prices of finished paper remained low, providing weak support for pulp overall [2] Inventory - As of August 14, 2025, the inventory of China's mainstream pulp ports was 209.9 tons, an increase of 5.1 tons from the previous period, a 2.5% month-on-month increase, showing an inventory accumulation trend [2] Pulp Valuation Data - On August 18, 2025, the Russian Needle basis was -6, with a quantile level of 0.68; the Silver Star basis was 544, with a quantile level of 0.857 [1] - On August 18, 2025, the import profit of Coniferous pulp Silver Star was -34, with a quantile level of 0.547; the import profit of Broadleaf pulp Goldfish was 18, with a quantile level of 0.653 [1]
轻工制造行业周报(25年第33周):箱板瓦楞纸延续涨势,7月美国家具零售额同比+5.1%-20250819
Guoxin Securities· 2025-08-19 05:07
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the light industry manufacturing sector [6][8]. Core Views - The report highlights that the domestic price of broadleaf pulp has recently increased, while cultural paper and white card paper remain under pressure due to supply and demand factors. However, the waste paper sector shows a strong willingness to raise prices, continuing its upward trend. In July, China's furniture exports increased by 3.0% year-on-year, and U.S. furniture sales rose by 5.1% year-on-year. The extension of reciprocal tariffs and countermeasures between China and the U.S. for another 90 days, along with the approaching U.S. interest rate cuts and overseas promotional stocking demands, suggests a potential recovery in the export chain [17][25]. Summary by Sections 1. Recent Research Tracking and Investment Thoughts - The domestic price of broadleaf pulp has risen slightly, while cultural paper and white card paper prices are still under pressure. The waste paper sector continues to show strong price increase intentions, maintaining an upward trend. In July, China's furniture exports increased by 3.0% year-on-year, and U.S. furniture sales rose by 5.1% year-on-year. The extension of reciprocal tariffs and countermeasures between China and the U.S. for another 90 days, along with the approaching U.S. interest rate cuts and overseas promotional stocking demands, suggests a potential recovery in the export chain [17][25]. 2. Key Data Tracking - In July, China's furniture retail sales increased by 20.6% year-on-year, while sales in building materials and home furnishing markets decreased by 12.9% year-on-year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in July reached 38,780 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [39]. - The domestic price of broadleaf pulp has increased by 109 yuan/ton compared to July, influenced by international production cuts and price increases. The waste paper sector has also seen price increases, with waste paper prices rising by 21 yuan/ton for old books and 100 yuan/ton for old yellow board paper [18][22]. - In July, the U.S. furniture and home decor store sales increased by 5.1% year-on-year, maintaining a single-digit growth for 11 consecutive months. The inventory turnover ratios for U.S. furniture wholesalers and retailers indicate stable conditions, suggesting resilience in overseas demand [25][26]. 3. Company Announcements and Industry Dynamics - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the home furnishing sector, such as Oppein Home, Sophia, and Gujia Home, which are expected to benefit from the recovery in home consumption. In the paper and packaging sector, it highlights Sun Paper as a key player benefiting from new capacity releases [5][14][15].
博汇纸业(600966):博汇纸业发布员工持股计划,彰显发展信心,期待后续利润弹性
Changjiang Securities· 2025-08-19 01:46
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9] Core Viewpoints - The company plans to grant shares to no more than 250 individuals, including directors, supervisors, senior management, and core technical/business personnel, with a total of up to 100 million shares (approximately 7.48% of total share capital) [2][4] - The employee stock ownership plan will have a reserved stock of no more than 19.70% of the total shares granted [2][4] - The funding sources for the plan include employee self-funding and loans from major shareholders, with stock sourced from the company's repurchased shares [2][4] - The company aims for a total paper product sales volume of no less than 4.7 million tons by 2025, with the plan's duration not exceeding 120 months and a lock-up period of 12 months [2][4] Industry Analysis - The "anti-involution" trend in the industry is expected to catalyze profitability elasticity for white cardboard paper [5] - The total inventory in the paper industry chain increased in Q2 2025, indicating that the industry is still at a low point in the cycle [5] - The industry is anticipated to enter an upward cycle as new capacity growth slows down from 2026, with expectations for commodity prices to return to healthier levels [5] - The current paper prices and profitability are at historical lows, with expectations for gradual profit elasticity release alongside consumption recovery [5] Company Analysis - The company is expected to maintain stable growth in production and sales, although profitability is currently under pressure [6] - In Q2 2025, profitability is expected to decline due to the traditional off-season for packaging paper, with white cardboard prices decreasing by approximately 200 yuan/ton from March to June [6] - The company anticipates a recovery in profitability as the packaging paper sales season begins in Q3 2025 [6] - The company is focusing on developing differentiated products and expects rapid growth in overseas sales, with export revenue significantly increasing to 16% [7] - Historical valuation indicates that the company's price-to-book (PB) ratio is currently below 1.0, suggesting potential for valuation recovery [7] - Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are estimated at 230 million, 380 million, and 510 million yuan, corresponding to price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 29, 18, and 13 [7]
建信期货纸浆日报-20250819
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-19 01:32
Group 1: General Information - Report title: Pulp Daily Report [1] - Date: August 19, 2025 [2] - Research team: Energy and Chemical Research Team [4] Group 2: Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Pulp futures 01 contract: The previous settlement price was 5,498 yuan/ton, the closing price was 5,476 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.40% [7] - Shandong wood pulp market: The intended transaction price range of softwood pulp was 5,200 - 6,700 yuan/ton, with the low - end price up 50 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The Shandong Yinxing offer was 5,850 yuan/ton [7] - Imported hardwood pulp: The new round of foreign offers were raised by 20 US dollars/ton, no change for softwood pulp [7] - June chemical pulp shipments: The shipments of 20 major pulp - producing countries increased by 4.7% year - on - year, with softwood pulp down 2.4% and hardwood pulp up 10.1% [7] - July pulp imports: The total pulp imports in China were 2.877 million tons, a 5.1% decrease from the previous month and a 23.7% increase year - on - year [7] - August 14 inventory: The weekly pulp inventory in major regions and ports increased by 4.96% month - on - month, with inventory at Qingdao and Changshu ports rising [7] - Market situation: Still in the off - season, paper mills' processing profits have not improved significantly. The pulp rebound is under pressure [7] Group 3: Industry News - On August 18, the CSRC approved the registration of offset printing paper futures and options on the SHFE. China is the world's largest producer and consumer of offset printing paper, with a market size of nearly 50 billion yuan. The new financial derivatives will help improve pricing efficiency and guide production planning [8]
纸浆:供需边际改善初显,浆价区间震荡反弹
Zheng Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-18 06:41
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The supply - demand situation of pulp shows initial marginal improvement. International pulp mills are actively reducing production and switching production, leading to a tightening of domestic circulating supply. The downstream procurement sentiment has slightly improved, with leading paper mills entering the market to purchase. It is expected that the price of the pulp 2511 contract will oscillate and rebound in the range of 5200 - 5450 this week [4]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Pulp Price Analysis - **Spot Pulp Price Review**: Last week, the spot market price of pulp showed that softwood pulp remained relatively stable, while hardwood pulp increased slightly. Among them, the price of softwood pulp Silver Star in Shandong was 5850 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous week; the price of hardwood pulp Goldfish was 4200 yuan/ton, up 120 yuan/ton (or +2.94%) from the previous week. The prices of chemical mechanical pulp, natural color pulp, and non - wood pulp were flat compared to the previous week [10][13]. - **Pulp Futures Review**: Last week, the main pulp futures contract SP2511 oscillated and rebounded in a range of more than 140 points, closing at 5306 yuan/ton for the week, up 114 yuan/ton (or +2.2%) [14]. - **Pulp Futures - Spot Basis Comparison**: Due to the smaller increase in the spot price of softwood pulp than that of pulp futures, the basis discount has decreased. The basis discount between softwood pulp and the closing price of the main futures contract is 544 yuan/ton, a reduction of 144 yuan/ton compared to last week [18]. - **Log Futures Review**: Last week, the main log futures contract 2509 showed a slight oscillatory decline, closing at 815.0 yuan/cubic meter for the week, down 15.5 yuan/cubic meter (or -1.87%) from the previous week [19]. 3.2 Pulp Supply - Side Analysis - **Weekly Pulp Production**: Last week, the pulp production was 48.1 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.2 tons (or +0.42%). It is expected that the domestic production of hardwood pulp will be about 21.0 tons and chemical mechanical pulp will be about 20.9 tons this week [4][21]. - **Capacity Utilization of Hardwood Pulp and Chemical Mechanical Pulp**: Last week, the capacity utilization rate of domestic hardwood pulp was 76.6%, up 0.3% week - on - week; the capacity utilization rate of domestic chemical mechanical pulp was 87.1%, up 0.4% week - on - week [26]. - **Monthly Pulp Production**: In July 2025, the domestic pulp production was 212.4 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.2 tons (or +2.51%) [27]. - **Monthly Capacity Utilization of Chemical Mechanical Pulp and Hardwood Pulp**: In July 2025, the domestic chemical mechanical pulp production was 89.6 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.1 tons (or +4.8%), with a capacity utilization rate of 84.2%, down 0.8% month - on - month; the hardwood pulp production was 91.7 tons, a month - on - month increase of 2.6 tons (or +2.92%), with a capacity utilization rate of 83.0%, up 2.4% month - on - month [31]. - **Monthly Production Profit of Hardwood Pulp and Chemical Mechanical Pulp**: In July 2025, the production profit of hardwood pulp was 512.7 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 19.1 yuan/ton (or +3.87%); the production profit of chemical mechanical pulp was - 307.9 yuan/ton, with a month - on - month loss reduction of 69 yuan/ton [35]. - **Pulp Imports**: In July 2025, the pulp import volume was 287.68 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 15.38 tons (or -5.08%), and a year - on - year increase of 55.22 tons (or +23.75%) [36]. 3.3 Pulp Demand - Side Analysis - **Downstream Tissue Paper Market**: Last week, the domestic tissue paper production was 28.05 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.19 tons (or +0.68%); the capacity utilization rate was 63.5%, up 0.4% week - on - week [40]. - **Downstream Cultural Paper Market**: Last week, the copperplate paper production was 7.8 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.1 tons (or +1.3%); the offset paper production was 20.7 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.3 tons (or -1.43%) [42]. - **Downstream Packaging Paper Market**: Last week, the white cardboard production was 31.5 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.8 tons (or +2.61%); the white board paper production was 18.0 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.6 tons (or -3.23%); the corrugated paper production was 46.17 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.91 tons (or -1.93%); the boxboard paper production was 61.91 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.92 tons (or +1.51%) [45][48]. - **Downstream Base Paper Spot Price Analysis**: Last week, the prices of tissue paper and cultural paper remained stable compared to the previous week; the price of white board paper increased slightly, while the price of white cardboard remained stable; the price of corrugated paper increased slightly, while the price of boxboard paper remained stable [49][52][55]. - **Downstream Base Paper Capacity Utilization**: In July 2025, the capacity utilization rate of domestic tissue paper was 65.33%, up 2.33% month - on - month; the capacity utilization rate of white cardboard was 74.59%, up 1.29% month - on - month; the capacity utilization rate of offset paper was 55.96%, down 0.41% month - on - month; the capacity utilization rate of copperplate paper was 57.6%, up 1.25% month - on - month [57][59]. - **Domestic Actual Pulp Consumption**: In July 2025, the actual pulp consumption was 332.1 tons, a month - on - month increase of 12.6 tons (or +3.94%), and a year - on - year increase of 10.6 tons (or +3.3%) [63]. 3.4 Pulp Inventory - Side Analysis - **Pulp Port Inventory**: Currently, the overall pulp port inventory shows an accumulation trend, with the inventory of mainstream port samples at 209.9 tons, a week - on - week increase of 5.1 tons (or +2.49%); among them, the inventory at Qingdao Port was 137.5 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.0 tons (or -0.72%); the inventory at Changshu Port was 53.6 tons, a week - on - week increase of 5.1 tons (or +10.52%); the inventory at Tianjin Port was 6.3 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.3 tons (or +5.0%) [64][68]. - **Pulp Futures Warehouse Receipts**: Currently, the pulp futures warehouse receipts are 24.18 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2455 tons (or -1.01%); the total warehouse receipts in Shandong are 22.32 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1856 tons (or -0.82%) [69].
纸浆早报-20250815
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-08-15 09:13
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints No clear core viewpoints are presented in the given content. 3. Content Summaries by Relevant Aspects SP Main Contract Price - The closing price of the SP main contract on August 14, 2025, was 5318.00, with a daily increase of 0.30177%. The closing prices on previous days were 5302.00 (Aug 13), 5264.00 (Aug 12), 5246.00 (Aug 11), and 5162.00 (Aug 08) [3]. - The converted US - dollar prices on these days were 647.46 (Aug 14), 645.26 (Aug 13), 639.19 (Aug 12), 637.80 (Aug 11), and 627.38 (Aug 08) [3]. - The basis for Shandong Yinxing on these days were 542 (Aug 14), 558 (Aug 13), 586 (Aug 12), 604 (Aug 11), and 673 (Aug 08), and for Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai Yinxing were 582 (Aug 14), 598 (Aug 13), 636 (Aug 12), 654 (Aug 11), and 738 (Aug 08) [3]. Pulp Import Price and Profit - With a 13% VAT calculation, for Canadian pulp, the CFR price of Golden Lion was 780 US dollars, with an import profit of 60.36 yuan in Shandong; the CFR price of Lion was 730 US dollars, with an import loss of 359.53 yuan in Shandong. For Chilean pulp, the CFR price of Yinxing (90 - day letter of credit) was 720 US dollars, with an import loss of 43.51 yuan in Shandong [4]. Pulp and Paper Product Prices and Margins - From August 8 to August 14, 2025, the national average prices of softwood pulp, hardwood pulp, natural pulp, and chemimechanical pulp remained unchanged, as did the average prices in Shandong [4]. - The indices of cultural paper (double - offset, double - copper), packaging paper (white card), and living paper remained unchanged from August 11 to August 14, 2025 [4]. - The estimated profit margins of double - offset paper decreased from 6.3015% on August 11 to 4.8347% on August 14; double - copper paper decreased from 24.1238% to 22.6500%; white card paper remained at a loss of around - 12%; and living paper decreased from 7.7189% to 6.7640% [4]. Pulp Price Spreads - From August 8 to August 14, 2025, the price spreads between softwood and hardwood pulp decreased from 1700 to 1660; between softwood and natural pulp increased from 435 to 460; between softwood and chemimechanical pulp increased from 2010 to 2035; and between softwood pulp and waste paper increased from 4259 to 4284 [4].