如何看待当前经济形势？推进"三北"工程建设，要抓好哪些重点工作？围绕经济热点问题，国家发展改 革委29日举行新闻发布会，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超进行深入分析和解读。 李超表示，下一步，国家发展改革委将会同有关部门，建立持续稳定的工程投入机制，加大资金支持力 度，建立健全生态产品价值实现机制，完善生态保护补偿制度，鼓励企业、公益组织等各类主体参与工 程建设和管护，加强工程质量和资金监管，一以贯之、持之以恒推进工程建设。 从3方面推动新一代智能终端、智能体加快应用普及 "从全局全貌看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳， 高质量发展扎实推进。"李超表示。 从供给侧看，生产平稳增长，制造业、服务业的重点领域增势良好。8月份，规模以上装备制造业、高 技术制造业增加值同比分别增长8.1%、9.3%；服务业生产指数同比增长5.6%，住宿餐饮业生产指数增 速比上月加快。工业企业利润明显改善，1至8月，规模以上工业企业利润增速从1至7月的同比下降 1.7%转为增长0.9%。 从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现，展现出较强的韧性和抗压能力。前8个月，全国乘用车新能源市场零 ...

陈述贤说，基金会将紧紧围绕国家林草局重点工作，聚焦主责主业，突出"三北"工程建设、生物多 样性保护、国际交流合作等发展主题，全面发挥生态公益慈善平台作用，凝聚更广泛的社会力量，让绿 色长城更加坚固，让生态文明的种子在每个人心中生根发芽，为实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化作出新 贡献。 "希望中国绿化基金会以40周年为新的起点，进一步统筹优化资源，规范项目管理，积极支持关 注'三北'工程，为打好打赢'三北'工程攻坚战贡献更大公益力量。"国家林草局业务联系司局相关负责人 从提高思想认识、创新参与方式、实现互促共赢、营造良好氛围等方面，对社会力量参与"三北"工程建 设提出了建议。 中国绿化基金会主席陈述贤表示，中国绿化基金会始终坚持和加强党的全面领导，始终紧紧围绕贯 彻落实党中央关于国土绿化事业的重大决策部署开展工作，始终与国家林草事业发展同频共振，实施了 系列重点公益品牌项目。积极拓展生态公益参与渠道，构建了线上线下融合的全民绿化行动体系，让社 会公众参与绿色公益事业更加便捷。 记者从近日举办的"社会力量助力'三北'工程建设座谈会"上了解到，40年来，中国绿化基金会累计 动员达数亿人次参与国土绿化，筹集生态公益资金逾 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in ecological restoration and renewable energy generation in the Kubuqi Desert, showcasing the successful integration of photovoltaic technology in combating desertification and promoting economic development [1][4][9]. Group 1: Kubuqi Desert Restoration - The Kubuqi Desert, once known as a "death sea," has seen a transformation with a governance rate of 40% and vegetation coverage increasing to 53% from less than 3% in the 1980s [7]. - The area has implemented a multi-faceted approach to desertification, including the construction of a "photovoltaic wall" that combines solar energy generation with ecological restoration [2][4]. - The Kubuqi model has been recognized as one of the best practices in Northeast Asia for desert management and has been adopted in other regions and countries [8][9]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The photovoltaic projects in the Kubuqi Desert have a total installed capacity of 5.23 million kilowatts, with plans to reach 19 million kilowatts by the end of 2030, effectively managing 550,000 acres of desert [4][8]. - The annual output value of the renewable energy projects has surpassed 5 billion yuan, significantly contributing to local economic growth and providing employment for over 10,000 farmers [4][8]. - The innovative "photovoltaic + ecological + agricultural" model allows for sustainable income generation, with each square kilometer of desert yielding over 100,000 yuan annually [7][8]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Advanced technologies such as drones and robotic planting are being utilized to enhance the efficiency of desert restoration efforts, increasing productivity by three times [8]. - The integration of scientific methods in desertification control has been pivotal, with the Kubuqi model serving as a reference for global desert management strategies [8][9]. - The success of the Kubuqi model has led to its inclusion in the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification as a typical case, promoting its replication in other regions [8][9].

新疆阿拉尔国家农业科技园区的智能温室大棚里，李志军 （右二）在讲解胡杨幼苗培育要点。 董 宁摄 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗"双百万亩"项目区，朝克吐 正在查看樟子松嫁接红松的长势情况。 冯新蕾摄 陕西榆林市横山区赵石畔镇芦河果园，张炳贵在查看苹果 长势。 吴文英摄 习近平总书记强调，力争用10年左右时间，打一场"三北"工程攻坚战，把"三北"工程建设成为功能完 备、牢不可破的北疆绿色长城、生态安全屏障。 最新数据显示，"三北"工程攻坚战打响两年来，累计实施项目415个，完成建设任务1.64亿亩，成为"三 北"工程建设史上投入力度最大、完成任务最多、建设成效最好的两年。 本版聚焦扎根"三北"地区的治沙种树人，生动讲述他们勇担使命、不畏艰辛、久久为功，将黄沙染绿的 动人故事。 ——编 者 塔里木大学生命科学与技术学院教授李志军—— "干一份事业，就得像胡杨一样坚韧不拔" 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州尉犁县塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘，塔 里木河蜿蜒流淌，两岸胡杨生机勃勃。 汪志鹏摄（人民视觉） 本报记者 董丝雨 新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区泽普县，塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘，3万株胡杨幼苗迎着秋日阳光，尽情舒展枝 叶。 "顺利熬过炎热的8月， ...

Economic Overview - The overall economic operation in China is stable despite external pressures, supported by macro policies and high-quality development efforts [2] - Key sectors such as manufacturing and services are showing positive growth, with significant increases in high-tech manufacturing and service production indices [2] - In August, the value added of major equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively, outpacing overall industrial growth [2] Demand Side Analysis - Consumption remains resilient, with retail sales of new energy vehicles increasing over 20% year-on-year in the first eight months [3] - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% in the same period, with notable increases in information services and aerospace sectors [3] - Foreign trade showed a 3.5% year-on-year increase in August, with exports to Belt and Road countries rising by 12.8% [3] Artificial Intelligence Initiatives - The government aims for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and agents by 2027 as part of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative [4] - The initiative emphasizes the role of private enterprises in AI development, with significant growth in new AI software companies established [4] - Measures to support private enterprises include promoting innovative operational models for computing power and providing financial incentives for AI research and development [4] "Three North" Project Development - The "Three North" project is the largest ecological restoration initiative globally, with a construction period exceeding 70 years [6] - The new overall plan for the project includes a comprehensive revision based on past experiences and current socio-economic conditions [6] - The project will focus on enhancing ecological quality and developing sustainable industries such as photovoltaic sand control and ecological tourism [6]

Economic Overview - In August, some economic indicators in China showed fluctuations, raising concerns about the achievement of the annual economic growth target amid slowing consumption, weak investment growth, and uncertain exports [1][2] - Despite external pressures, China's economy is generally stable, with high-quality development being steadily advanced, supported by continuous macro policy efforts [1][2] Supply-Side Analysis - Production is steadily growing, with significant increases in key sectors; in August, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The service sector's production index increased by 5.6% year-on-year, with the accommodation and catering industry showing accelerated growth [1] Profitability Improvement - Industrial profits have shown significant improvement; in the first eight months, the profit growth rate for large-scale industrial enterprises turned positive, from a decline of 1.7% to a growth of 0.9% year-on-year [1] - Monthly profit growth shifted from a decline of 1.5% in July to a growth of 20.4% in August [1] Demand-Side Resilience - Policy effectiveness is evident, with strong resilience and pressure resistance; retail sales of products related to trade-in programs continue to grow rapidly, and service consumption potential is being released [2] - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% in the first eight months, with significant increases in specific sectors such as information services and aerospace manufacturing [2] Foreign Trade Performance - In August, the total value of goods imports and exports increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with both exports and imports achieving growth for three consecutive months [2] Artificial Intelligence Initiative - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and intelligent agents by 2027 [2][3] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in driving AI development, with 254,000 new AI software R&D private companies established in the first quarter of this year [3] Policy Support for AI Development - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to support various enterprises, including private ones, in participating in the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative through policy and financial measures [3] "Three North" Project - The "Three North" project is the largest ecological protection and restoration project globally, with a new overall plan emphasizing grand strategic goals and diverse governance models [4] New Financial Tools - A new type of policy financial tool has been established with a scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital [5] - The NDRC is working to ensure that these funds are allocated to specific projects to promote effective investment and economic stability [5]

从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现，展现出较强的韧性和抗压能力。消费方面，以旧换新相关商品零售额 继续保持较快增长，前8个月全国乘用车新能源市场零售量同比增长超过20%；服务消费潜力不断释 放，前8个月服务零售额增长5.1%。投资方面，前8个月制造业投资增长5.1%，信息服务业，航空、航 天器及设备制造业，计算机及办公设备制造业投资同比分别增长34.1%、28.0%、12.6%，有力支撑产业 升级发展。外贸方面，8月份货物进出口总额同比增长3.5%，出口和进口连续三个月实现双增长，对共 建"一带一路"国家出口增长12.8%，贸易多元化成效持续显现。 李超表示："随着各项政策效应充分释放，我们有信心继续保持经济平稳健康发展，有信心实现全年目 标任务。" 全年经济增长目标能否按计划实现？如何深入实施"人工智能+"行动？新的"三北"工程总体规划有哪些 特点？9月29日，国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会，就这些问题作出了回应。 经济运行总体平稳 关于当前经济发展形势，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超在会上表示，从全局全貌 看，尽管面临外部压力，但在宏观政策持续发力等因素带动下，我国经济运行总体平稳，高质量发展扎 ...

在9月29日的国家发展改革委 9 月份新闻发布会上，国家发改委新闻发言人李超表示，当前经济运行当 中依然面临着不少的风险和挑战，外部环境仍然严峻复杂，经济回升向好的基础仍需进一步巩固。下一 步，国家发展改革委将持续发力，适时加力实施宏观政策。 李超表示，将制定新一代智能终端和智能体有关政策指引，构建导向明确、尊重规律、规范发展的政策 环境，围绕技术支撑、应用推广、安全治理等方面提出原则导向和具体工作要求。 发布会重要内容如下： 经济运行仍存挑战，将适时加力实施宏观政策 李超表示，8月份，在宏观政策持续发力等因素的带动之下，我国经济运行总体平稳。不过，当前经济 运行当中依然面临着不少的风险和挑战，外部环境仍然严峻复杂，经济回升向好的基础仍需进一步巩 固。下一步，国家发展改革委将持续发力，适时加力实施宏观政策。同时国家发展改革委也将持续加强 经济的监测、预测、预警，做好政策预研储备，根据形势变化及时推出。 新型政策性金融工具规模共5000亿元 李超在新闻发布会上表示，为贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，促进金融更好服务实体经济，推动扩 大有效投资，国家发展改革委会同有关方面积极推进新型政策性金融工具有关工作。新型政 ...

智通财经APP获悉，9月29日，国家发展改革委召开9月份新闻发布会。国家发展改革委政策研究室副主 任、新闻发言人李超表示，8月份，在宏观政策持续发力等因素的带动之下，我国经济运行总体平稳。 从供给侧看，生产平稳增长，制造业、服务业的重点领域增势良好。从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现， 展现出较强的韧性和抗压能力。下一步，国家发展改革委将深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，持 续发力、适时加力实施宏观政策。同时，将持续加强经济监测预测预警，做好政策预研储备，根据形势 变化及时推出。随着各项政策效应充分释放，有信心继续保持经济平稳健康发展，有信心实现全年目标 任务。 第一，9月12日，国家发展改革委办公厅印发《关于进一步做好基础设施领域不动产投资信托基金 (REITs)常态化申报推荐工作的通知》。《通知》要求加快成熟资产类型项目常态化申报，积极推动新 资产类型的推荐发行，积极支持民间投资项目发行上市。同时，优化扩募机制，简化新购入项目申报流 程，拓宽新购入项目的资产范围，切实推动基础设施REITs高质量发展。 第二，在上海合作组织天津峰会期间，国家发展改革委推动成立中国—上海合作组织绿色产业、数字经 济、能源三大合作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Three North" project is a significant ecological initiative in China, aimed at improving the ecological environment, promoting economic development, and advancing social progress, while playing a crucial role in the country's ecological security framework [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Project Overview - The "Three North" project, initiated in 1978 and set to continue until 2050, is the world's longest and largest ecological restoration project, having created a green miracle in human history [1]. - Over 40 years, the project has achieved a cumulative afforestation area of 480 million acres, increasing forest coverage in the project area from 5.05% to 13.84%, and has rehabilitated 336,000 square kilometers of desertified land [1]. Historical Experience and Development Strategy - The project has developed a path for ecological civilization construction in underdeveloped and ecologically fragile areas, emphasizing the importance of centralized leadership and collective participation [2]. - It integrates ecological construction with improving people's livelihoods, balancing ecological and economic development, and adapting to national development strategies [2]. Current Challenges and Future Directions - The project faces ongoing challenges such as ecological fragility, desertification, and resource constraints, necessitating a focus on high-quality development and innovative mechanisms [4][5]. - The recent approval of the "Three North" project overall plan aims to align with the new requirements of ecological civilization construction, providing a roadmap for the next phases of development [5][6]. Implementation and Systematic Governance - The project emphasizes a systematic approach to ecological protection, integrating various elements such as water, soil, and vegetation management, and promoting coordinated regional governance [6]. - It aims to transition from scale expansion to a focus on quality and system collaboration, ensuring sustainable ecological restoration and protection of achievements [6]. Commitment to Ecological Goals - The "Three North" project embodies the national ecological vision and the aspirations of the people in the region, with a commitment to combating desertification and enhancing ecological quality for future generations [6][7].