换句话说，从2020年的41亿立方米，到如今可能实现的380亿立方米，五年间增长近十倍，这不仅是能源合作的数字变化，更反映出中俄关系从"政热经 冷"逐渐走向"政经同热"。如今的中俄关系，既有高度的战略互信，也有紧密的经济合作。 今年刚过一半，俄罗斯向中国供应的天然气量就刷新了纪录，中俄之间的天然气合作正在加速升温。最新数据显示，今年7月，俄罗斯向中国供应的天然气 高达42.5亿立方米，比去年同期增长了11%。其中大部分通过管道输送，少部分则以液化天然气的方式运输。 根据中国海关总署的数据，7月中国通过管道从五个国家共进口天然气71.65亿立方米，而俄罗斯占据了最大份额。俄媒也指出，随着"西伯利亚力量"管道的 输气量不断提升，俄罗斯早已稳坐中国最大天然气供应国的宝座。 俄罗斯作为能源出口大国，其出口方向本身就折射出经济重心的变化。自俄乌冲突爆发以来，俄方明显加快了"东转"的步伐，将中国作为最重要的合作伙 伴。事实上，中俄之间的"西伯利亚力量"管道早在2019年底就投入运营，设计年输气能力为380亿立方米。但在最初几年，供应量并不大：2020年仅41亿立 方米，2021年虽提升至104亿立方米，但仍不到设计能力的 ...

Group 1 - The implementation of the visa-free policy for Russian passport holders by China has officially begun, leading to a significant increase in cross-border traffic at the Manzhouli port [1][2] - Over 300 Russian travelers were processed by noon on the first day of the policy, achieving the goal of "safe, efficient, and smooth" passage without long queues [1] - The first traveler to enter China under this new policy expressed excitement about the opportunity to stay for 30 days, highlighting the convenience of the new regulations [1] Group 2 - The visa-free policy is expected to enhance the role of Manzhouli as a "golden passage" for trade with Russia, facilitating the transformation of Inner Mongolia from a "border region" to an "open frontier" [2] - This initiative is anticipated to inject new momentum into China-Russia economic cooperation, tourism development, cultural exchanges, and regional influence [2]

2025年正值中俄建交76周年，双边政治互信深化，2024年双边贸易额达2448.19亿美元，同比增长1.9%，本币结算占比超95%，能源、农业等传统领域与数 字经济等新兴领域协同发展，为中企赴俄投资提供良好环境。B1集团与莫斯科格林伍德国际贸易中心携手，推出《2025年俄罗斯投资经商指南》，助力中 企应对挑战、把握机遇。 在公司设立与业务开展方面，外国公司在俄可设代表处、分公司、子公司或签订简单合伙协议，子公司常见形式为有限责任公司和股份公司，前者成员上限 50人，后者无人数限制但需外部审计。俄罗斯属大陆法系，司法体系分普通管辖法院和商业法院，商业法院审理法人商业纠纷，需先经审前诉讼。同时，特 定商业交易和民事主体需登记，不动产产权登记是交易前提。 会计税务合规上，俄法人需遵守复杂规则，财务年度与日历年一致，会计档案须存俄境内。主要税种有增值税（标准20%）、消费税（针对烟酒等）、油气 税（含矿产开采税和附加所得税）等，转让定价法规基于经合组织原则，2024年起管制趋严，未合规将面临高额罚款。还有税务监督合作合规制度，达标企 业可享审计简化等优惠。 人力资源领域，俄个人所得税居民税率2025年起分档调整（1 ...

Core Insights - The joint special issue of the journal "Regional Economy" was released, focusing on the prospects of the economic partnership between China and Russia [1][2] - This special issue marks the first collaboration between the Russian Academy of Sciences and a Chinese academic institution, featuring 22 papers by scholars from both countries [1] - The initiative aims to enhance understanding and consensus on bilateral economic cooperation, especially following the announcement of a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2019 [1] Summary by Sections - **Publication Details** - The special issue is part of the "Regional Economy" journal, a prominent academic quarterly co-hosted by the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Ural Federal University [1] - The theme of the special issue is "China and Russia: Prospects for Geoeconomic Partnership" [1] - **Research Focus** - The papers explore various fields and directions for economic cooperation between China and Russia, providing suggestions for expanding collaboration [1] - The initiative is seen as a beneficial attempt to innovate cooperation methods between Chinese and Russian scholars [1] - **Future Collaboration** - The head of the Ural Branch's Economic Research Institute expressed hope that this collaboration will deepen research efforts and set a standard for Sino-Russian academic cooperation [2]

Group 1 - The 9th China Consumer Goods (Russia) Brand Exhibition and the 6th China Machinery Industry (Russia) Brand Exhibition opened in Moscow, showcasing over 1,000 new products from more than 360 companies across 14 provinces, with a nearly 30% increase in exhibitors compared to the previous year [1] - The exhibition covers a wide range of consumer goods including home products, kitchenware, home appliances, and consumer electronics, meeting the demand for health, convenience, and intelligence in Russian households [3] - The machinery exhibition features key sectors such as hardware, construction materials, engineering machinery, and agricultural machinery, with leading companies providing comprehensive "Made in China" solutions for the Russian market [5] Group 2 - The exhibition will host various forums discussing topics like "Russian Consumption Trends" and "Advantages of Chinese Goods on E-commerce Platforms," aimed at fostering cooperation between Chinese and Russian industries [7] - A series of B2B matchmaking events will be organized, inviting over 70 professional buyers from major Russian retail chains and e-commerce platforms to facilitate the establishment of sales channels for Chinese brands [7] - The event is co-hosted by several organizations, including the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products, and supported by Russian trade associations, highlighting the growing economic cooperation between China and Russia [9]

Group 1 - The event "Coexistence. Empowerment. Shine - Greenwood's First Brand Day and China Brand Product Promotion Conference" was successfully held in Moscow, attended by nearly a hundred Chinese and Russian enterprises [1][2] - Greenwood has gathered over 400 enterprises from more than 10 countries, forming an industrial cluster centered on engineering machinery and automobiles, serving as a public service platform for China-Russia economic cooperation [1] - The future goal of Greenwood is to create a "window for Chinese brands," helping Chinese companies deeply integrate into the Russian market for mutual benefit [1] Group 2 - The Deputy Director of the Moscow Region's Economic and Investment Management Bureau highlighted the significant potential for further cooperation between China and Russia, despite record trade volumes [1][2] - Representatives from various companies, including Foton Russia and Lingdong Automobile, showcased products across multiple sectors, demonstrating the technological strength and brand innovation of Chinese manufacturing [2] - The event combined professional business promotion, product displays, and cultural experiences, effectively enhancing communication and cooperation between Chinese and Russian enterprises [2]

Group 1 - The core message of the article highlights the emergence of a new international order that is not dominated by the United States, as articulated by Putin during his Victory Day speech [1] - Russia's crude oil exports to China are projected to reach 115 million tons in 2024, a 42% increase from two years ago, with 40% of transactions conducted in RMB [3] - The "Power of Siberia 2" pipeline is expected to generate annual revenues of $46 billion, while helping China reduce its dollar foreign exchange consumption by 30% [3] Group 2 - The increase in import tariffs on Chinese cars by Russian customs has led to a surge in cancellations for brands like Great Wall and Chery, prompting quick adaptations by Chinese automakers [3] - Chinese automotive brands have captured over 57% market share in Russia as of June, demonstrating resilience in Sino-Russian economic cooperation despite external pressures [3] - The U.S. is concerned about the growing trade between Russia and other countries like India and Turkey, which are also moving towards non-dollar transactions [5] Group 3 - The relationship between China and Russia has been deepening, with significant technological collaborations yielding practical results, such as China's polar navigation technology aiding Russian LNG transport [7] - The shift towards using RMB for oil and gas transactions signifies a move away from traditional dollar-based systems, indicating a quiet transfer of power through technology and trade rather than military confrontation [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural, economic, and ecological cooperation between China and Russia, particularly centered around the Xinkai Lake region, showcasing the integration of tourism, trade, and environmental protection efforts to strengthen bilateral relations [5][9][11]. Cultural Resonance - The 2025 Xinkai Lake Winter Fishing Festival commenced on January 11, attracting thousands of tourists from both China and Russia, showcasing traditional fishing techniques and local customs [6][8]. - Russian tourists expressed excitement and admiration for the winter fishing experience, emphasizing the cultural exchange and shared enjoyment of local traditions [6][7]. - The region has a rich history of fishing culture, with the winter fishing tradition being recognized as an intangible cultural heritage of Heilongjiang Province [5][8]. Economic Prosperity - The Mishan Port, a key border crossing, has facilitated significant cross-border tourism, with over 310.6 million travelers since its opening in 1993, and a total import-export trade volume of $4.28 billion [9]. - The local logistics company, Yili International, plays a crucial role in cross-border e-commerce, handling a high volume of packages, with 80% of goods exported through Mishan Port [10]. - The company has established a comprehensive service model for cross-border logistics, enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction [10]. Ecological Conservation - The Xinkai Lake area is home to a national nature reserve, with ongoing collaborative efforts between China and Russia to protect the ecosystem and monitor wildlife [11][13]. - The region's water quality remains excellent, storing 23 billion cubic meters of freshwater, highlighting the importance of ecological preservation in bilateral relations [11]. - Joint scientific research and cultural exchanges have fostered strong ties between environmental protectors from both countries, enhancing mutual understanding and cooperation [12][13].

Group 1: Economic Development in Northeast China - The Northeast region is crucial for national development, facing challenges such as rigid systems and a single industrial structure, but has made positive progress in recent years [1] - The central government emphasizes the need for a robust policy system to promote comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China [1] Group 2: State-Owned Enterprise Reform - State-owned enterprise (SOE) reform is essential for the revitalization of Northeast China, with significant progress made in recent years [2] - The implementation of market-oriented mechanisms and the "three capabilities" system (management personnel can be hired or dismissed, employees can enter or exit, and income can increase or decrease) has been a breakthrough in SOE reform [3] - The coverage of contract management and term systems for management layers has reached 100%, with competitive recruitment for middle management and a stable 100% recruitment ratio for new employees [3] Group 3: Optimization of State-Owned Economic Structure - The optimization of the state-owned economic structure is focused on enhancing core functions and competitiveness, with a shift towards new and green industries [4] - Liaoning Province has established various funds to support strategic emerging industries, while cities like Shenyang and Jilin are focusing on sectors like semiconductors and new energy [4] Group 4: Digital Transformation and AI Integration - SOEs in Northeast China are accelerating their embrace of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance traditional industries [5] - Pilot programs for digital transformation have been initiated, with a focus on improving core competitiveness in high-end manufacturing [5] Group 5: Emerging Industries and Traditional Industry Upgrades - The development of emerging industries is supported by technological innovation and the transformation of traditional industries [7] - Northeast China is focusing on high-end equipment manufacturing and new energy sectors, with significant investments in strategic emerging industries [8] Group 6: Cultural and Tourism Development - The Northeast region has seen a rise in cultural tourism, particularly in ice and snow tourism, which has become a new economic driver [13][16] - The region's diverse natural and cultural resources provide a strong foundation for developing unique tourism experiences [14] Group 7: Sino-Russian Economic Cooperation - The Northeast region plays a vital role in Sino-Russian economic cooperation, particularly in the context of the "Northeast-Far East" trade relationship [18] - The trade volume between Northeast China and Russia's Far East has doubled from 2014 to 2023, with expectations for further growth [19][20]

Core Insights - The article highlights the deepening pragmatic cooperation between China and Russia, emphasizing the mutual benefits and growing trade relations between the two countries [4][9][10]. Economic and Trade Relations - China has maintained its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with bilateral trade reaching $244.8 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.9% [7][9]. - The variety of products traded between the two countries has expanded significantly, including not only traditional commodities like energy and grains but also high-value items such as electronics and machinery [6][10]. - The number of enterprises engaged in Russian goods trade in China has more than doubled in two years, indicating a growing interest in Russian products [5]. Market Trends - Chinese smartphones have gained substantial market share in Russia, increasing from 50% in 2022 to 73% in 2023, and projected to reach 86% in 2024 [6]. - Russian products, including ice cream and chocolate, are increasingly popular in China, showcasing a shift in consumer preferences [5][6]. Strategic Cooperation - The cooperation between China and Russia is underpinned by strong political ties and mutual strategic interests, with both countries benefiting from each other's market demands [9][10]. - The trade relationship is characterized by a structural complementarity, where energy exports from Russia meet the demand for manufactured goods from China [10]. Future Prospects - The article suggests that by 2025, the focus of China-Russia cooperation will shift towards stabilizing and consolidating trade achievements, with an emphasis on e-commerce, service trade, and infrastructure collaboration [11][12]. - There is a strong indication that digital trade will become a key area of growth, with both countries exploring new fields of cooperation in technology and agriculture [12][13].