城乡融合发展

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黄奇帆:农民人均收入低的重要原因在于土地不够
和讯· 2025-08-20 09:26
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that urban-rural integration is a necessary requirement for China's modernization, aiming to enhance the level of planning, construction, and governance to promote equal exchange and flow of urban and rural elements, thereby reducing disparities and fostering common prosperity [2][3]. Summary by Sections Urbanization Progress - Urbanization rate increased from 53.10% in 2012 to 67% in 2024, a rise of 13.9 percentage points over twelve years [3]. - The poverty alleviation campaign has successfully lifted 98.99 million rural poor out of poverty, with all 832 impoverished counties and 128,000 impoverished villages achieving this goal [3]. - The income ratio between urban and rural residents decreased from 3.03:1 in 2013 to 2.34:1 in 2024, indicating a narrowing income gap [3]. Challenges in Urban-Rural Integration - Issues such as insufficient urban-rural integration, significant disparities, and low farmer income remain weak links in the national economy [4]. - The low income of 600 million farmers is a primary reason for the urban-rural gap, with potential annual income increase of 12 to 13 trillion yuan if farmer incomes rise [5]. Proposed Measures for Urban-Rural Integration - The goal is to raise the permanent urban population rate from 67% to 78% by 2040, which would involve nearly 200 million farmers moving to cities [5][6]. - The household registration (hukou) urbanization rate should also increase from 48% to 78%, addressing the 2.5 billion people in a "semi-urbanized" state [6][7]. - Cities, except for a few megacities, should relax their household registration systems to encourage voluntary urban residency [7]. - Protecting the land rights of farmers who move to cities is crucial, ensuring their land use rights and collective income distribution rights are maintained [8]. Expected Outcomes of Urban-Rural Integration - Increased farmer income is anticipated as the average land per household rises from 7.8 acres to approximately 30 acres, potentially aligning farming income with urban worker income [9]. - Rural reforms will deepen as the average operational scale of farms increases, allowing for better economies of scale and reducing production costs [10]. - Agricultural economic development is expected to benefit from the influx of capital and technology, transforming agriculture into a "sixth industry" [10]. - Farmers' property income will rise as land resources are effectively utilized, improving their financial situation [11]. - Urbanization will lead to the development of new mega and large cities, enhancing labor supply and reducing excess real estate inventory [12]. Conclusion - The integration of urban and rural areas is essential for China's modernization, requiring a comprehensive understanding of the policies and strategies outlined in the recent government directives to effectively implement urban-rural integration [12][13].
展现新面貌 焕发新活力——赣吉青三省加快城乡融合发展步伐(活力中国调研行)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-19 22:33
Core Insights - Urban-rural integration is a necessary requirement for modernization in China, emphasizing the organic combination of rural revitalization and new urbanization [2][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - In Jiangxi, a digital poultry farm produces 40,000 eggs daily, generating an annual output value of approximately 13 million yuan, showcasing the impact of digital management in agriculture [1][3]. - The introduction of 5G and IoT technologies in Jiangxi's egg production enhances operational efficiency and product traceability, making the eggs highly sought after in the market [3][5]. - In Jilin, the transformation of winter sports resources into year-round tourism has led to an expected summer visitor count of over 400,000, demonstrating the potential of seasonal resource diversification [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Development - The integration of ecological tourism around Qinghai Lake has benefited over 20,000 residents across eight towns and 20 villages, highlighting the economic advantages of sustainable tourism practices [1][4]. - Jilin's agricultural advancements have resulted in a significant increase in rice production, with 155,000 acres yielding 2.06 billion pounds, showcasing the effectiveness of agricultural research and technology [6][7]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Public Services - The "toilet revolution" in Jilin has improved rural sanitation, with over 98% of rural areas now covered by waste management systems, reflecting a significant enhancement in living conditions [9][10]. - Qinghai has made strides in healthcare accessibility, with county-level medical services now fully covering rural areas, improving healthcare delivery for local populations [10][11]. - The implementation of a smart governance platform in Jiangxi has streamlined public service requests, achieving rapid response times for community issues, thus enhancing local governance efficiency [11][12].
(走进中国乡村)从城市到田园 中国“西部菜都”年轻人回乡探寻更多可能
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-08 12:38
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the trend of young people returning to rural areas in Chongqing's Tongnan district, leveraging the internet and e-commerce to explore new opportunities in agriculture and rural development [1][5]. Group 1: Young Entrepreneurs in Rural Areas - Gong Yijia, born in 1992, has been engaged in rural e-commerce for over seven years, successfully selling agricultural products like ginger and rice to major cities and even exporting them [1]. - Jiang Feng, a former kindergarten teacher, joined the "Yumeiren" village broadcasting team, emphasizing the emotional connection and community engagement through live streaming and video content [3]. - Wen Chunlai, the village party secretary, transitioned from running a small renovation company to managing the needs of over 2,000 villagers, focusing on selling agricultural products through live streaming [3][4]. Group 2: Rural Development Initiatives - The "Tongnan Village Broadcasting" brand plan aims to empower locals to promote their hometown's culture and products through the internet, enhancing visibility and market reach [5]. - The trend of "reverse urbanization" is noted, with more urban residents choosing to move to rural areas, indicating a shift towards regional coordination and urban-rural integration [5]. - The initiative is seen as a platform for young people to innovate and start businesses in rural settings, aligning with broader urbanization trends [5]. Group 3: Innovation in Agriculture and Food - Li Youfu, with over 20 years in the restaurant industry, has introduced innovative dishes and snacks, such as lemon-flavored meals, to attract a wider audience [6]. - His online presence, "Tongnan Lemon Brother," showcases the potential of food to connect cultures and markets beyond local boundaries, particularly in Southeast Asia [6].
让农村道路更好走
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-08-08 01:32
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "New Round of Rural Road Improvement Action Plan" issued by the Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Natural Resources in China, aimed at promoting high-quality development of rural roads and addressing existing challenges in rural transportation infrastructure [1][2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Rural Road Development Goals - By the end of 2024, the total length of rural roads is expected to reach 4.64 million kilometers, establishing a basic rural transportation network [2]. - By 2027, the plan aims to complete the reconstruction of 300,000 kilometers of rural roads, maintain a good condition rate of over 70% for road quality, and improve safety and service capabilities [2][4]. Key Tasks of the Action Plan - The plan outlines eight key tasks including road network quality improvement, safety enhancement, transportation service improvement, and rural community development [4]. - Specific actions include upgrading rural roads to meet technical standards, enhancing connectivity with major transport routes, and promoting integrated services for passenger and freight transport [4]. Funding and Financial Support - The plan specifies that central finance will support rural road development through existing funding channels, while local governments are responsible for managing and maintaining rural roads [5]. - It encourages financial institutions and social forces to participate in rural road development and explore stable funding mechanisms [5]. Employment and Economic Development - The plan emphasizes the integration of rural roads with local industries to enhance economic advantages and promote employment [6][7]. - It highlights the importance of developing the "Rural Road +" model to support tourism and logistics, thereby improving the overall service capacity of rural transportation [7]. Achievements and Future Outlook - The Ministry of Transport reports that over 30,000 towns and more than 500,000 administrative villages have been connected by hardened roads, with a high percentage of roads meeting quality standards [7]. - The ongoing efforts aim to provide robust support for rural revitalization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas [7].
让农村道路更好走(锐财经)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-08-07 21:00
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Natural Resources of China have issued a new action plan to enhance rural road quality, aiming for a high-quality development of the "Four Good Rural Roads" initiative by 2027 [2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Rural Road Development Goals - By the end of 2024, the total length of rural roads is expected to reach 4.64 million kilometers, establishing a basic rural transportation network [2]. - By 2027, the plan aims to complete the reconstruction of 300,000 kilometers of rural roads, maintain a good technical condition rate of over 70%, and improve safety and service capabilities [2][6]. Key Tasks of the Action Plan - The action plan outlines eight key tasks: road network quality improvement, safety enhancement, transportation improvement, governance capability enhancement, travel service improvement, beautiful countryside enhancement, industry support, and employment increase [4][5]. - Specific measures include upgrading rural road standards, connecting rural roads with major transport routes, and enhancing the integration of passenger and freight services [5][6]. Financial Support and Investment - The plan specifies that central finance will support rural road development through existing funding channels, while local governments are responsible for the management and maintenance of rural roads [5][6]. - It encourages financial institutions and social forces to participate in rural road development, exploring increased long-term credit support [5]. Integration with Local Economy - The plan promotes the "Rural Road +" model, integrating rural roads with local industries, tourism, logistics, and postal services to enhance economic development [6]. - The Minister of Transport highlighted that over 30,000 towns and 500,000 administrative villages have been connected by hardened roads, with a road quality rate of 97.3% [6].
总书记的人民情怀|“中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 13:32
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that "Chinese-style modernization is modernization for the common prosperity of all people," highlighting the importance of achieving common prosperity as a fundamental goal of the Communist Party of China [3][4][5]. Group 1: Common Prosperity - The concept of common prosperity has been a consistent focus for Xi Jinping, with repeated mentions in various political reports and speeches, indicating its significance in the party's agenda [3][4]. - Achieving common prosperity is seen as an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a necessary choice for over 1.4 billion Chinese people moving towards modernization [3][4]. Group 2: Rural Development - The most challenging tasks for promoting common prosperity lie in rural areas, necessitating comprehensive rural revitalization and addressing urban-rural and regional development imbalances [4][5]. - The strategy includes promoting agricultural modernization and ensuring integrated development between urban and rural areas, as outlined in the decisions from the 20th Central Committee [4]. Group 3: Regional Coordination - Reducing regional disparities and achieving coordinated regional development are viewed as essential pathways to common prosperity, with various strategies implemented since the 18th National Congress to enhance economic integration across regions [4][5]. - Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of ensuring that marginalized areas, particularly border and ethnic regions, are not left behind in the development process [5]. Group 4: Social Welfare and Employment - The government is focused on improving social welfare and employment opportunities for key groups, including college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers, to ensure that the benefits of development are widely shared [5][6]. - Specific measures include enhancing social security systems and preventing large-scale poverty, which are critical to achieving common prosperity [5][6]. Group 5: Practical Implementation - The article highlights tangible initiatives that have improved the lives of citizens, such as cross-province medical insurance settlements benefiting 238 million people and the construction of 1.8 million affordable housing units [6]. - Xi Jinping stresses that achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue but also a significant political matter related to the party's governance foundation, requiring a gradual and systematic approach to address disparities [6].
总书记的人民情怀 | “中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-04 00:17
Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of "common prosperity" as a fundamental goal of the Chinese Communist Party, highlighting its significance in the context of modernization and the well-being of all citizens [2][3][4] - It outlines the strategic focus on reducing urban-rural disparities, regional differences, and income gaps as essential steps towards achieving common prosperity [3][4][5] Group 1: Common Prosperity - "Common prosperity" is described as a core value and essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics, representing the inevitable choice for over 1.4 billion Chinese people towards modernization [3] - The article cites various instances where President Xi Jinping has reiterated the commitment to common prosperity, emphasizing that it is a test of the nature of the party and its governance [2][3] Group 2: Urban-Rural Disparities - The article stresses that the most challenging tasks in promoting common prosperity lie in rural areas, with a strategic focus on rural revitalization and addressing urban-rural development imbalances [3][4] - It mentions the necessity of integrated development between urban and rural areas as a requirement for Chinese-style modernization, as highlighted in the decisions made during the 20th Central Committee's third plenary session [3][4] Group 3: Regional Coordination - The article discusses the implementation of various regional coordination strategies since the 18th National Congress, aimed at achieving economic integration across different regions [4] - It highlights the importance of ensuring that marginalized areas, particularly border and ethnic regions, share in the benefits of reform and development as a bottom-line task for common prosperity [4] Group 4: Income and Welfare - The article outlines the need to narrow income gaps and enhance the welfare of citizens as critical components of achieving comprehensive development and common prosperity [4][5] - It emphasizes the government's commitment to improving employment opportunities and social safety nets for key groups, including college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers [5]
“中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化”(总书记的人民情怀)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-03 22:04
Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of achieving common prosperity for all people as a fundamental goal of the Communist Party of China, which is essential for modernization and the well-being of over 1.4 billion Chinese citizens [1][2][3] - The strategy to achieve common prosperity includes narrowing urban-rural gaps, regional disparities, and income differences as primary objectives [1][2] - The focus on rural modernization is highlighted as a critical and challenging task, with a strategic push for rural revitalization and balanced regional development [2][3] Group 2 - The implementation of policies aimed at reducing income inequality and enhancing the welfare of citizens is crucial for achieving comprehensive development and common prosperity [3][4] - Specific measures include promoting employment for key groups such as college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers, as well as establishing a layered social assistance system [4] - The government is committed to ensuring that no region is left behind in the modernization process, particularly in border and ethnic minority areas [2][3]
陕西:城乡“一盘棋”携手共发展
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-08-02 00:48
Core Insights - Shaanxi province is focusing on reducing regional, urban-rural, and income disparities to enhance the sense of gain, happiness, and security among residents [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - Dali County has seen a significant increase in winter jujube exports, with 26 companies involved and a total export volume exceeding 1,200 tons to over 10 countries [3][4] - The development of characteristic county economies is crucial for promoting urban-rural integration and rural revitalization, with Dali County leveraging its agricultural resources to boost industries like winter jujube, pork, vegetables, and fisheries [4][6] - The Danfeng County wine industry is thriving, supported by government policies that enhance e-commerce services and logistics, leading to the emergence of live-streaming e-commerce talents and businesses [5][6] Group 2: Infrastructure and Transportation - Shaanxi is enhancing its transportation network, with rural roads totaling 163,000 kilometers, ensuring 100% access to public transport in towns and villages, which facilitates the development of local industries and increases farmers' incomes [10][11] - The establishment of the Xi'an Urban-Rural Integration Factor Trading Market is promoting the circulation of rural resources through market mechanisms, covering various transactions including idle rural housing and land use rights [10][11] Group 3: Social Development and Urbanization - The province is improving the quality of life for migrant workers by reforming the household registration system and enhancing public services, which allows them to settle and integrate into urban areas [13][14] - Shaanxi aims to create 503 provincial-level demonstration villages by 2024, with significant improvements in rural infrastructure and public services, including water supply and sanitation [14]
全市经济社会发展取得开创性进展
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-07-30 06:20
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements and progress made by Liaocheng in implementing the "14th Five-Year Plan," showcasing significant advancements in economic and social development over the past five years [1] Economic and Social Development - Liaocheng has exceeded expectations in nine key indicators, including fixed asset investment growth and the ratio of R&D expenditure to GDP, while 13 other indicators, such as GDP and fiscal revenue growth, have met expectations [1] - The city has adopted a "6293" work approach, leading to groundbreaking progress and transformative changes in building a modern socialist city [1] Industrial Structure Optimization - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," Liaocheng has added 651 high-tech enterprises and 1,092 technology-based SMEs, ranking third in the province for R&D investment for three consecutive years [2] - The city has established 12 high-standard industrial chains and created three national-level industrial clusters, significantly enhancing industrial development capabilities [2] Effective Demand Expansion - Over 3,900 key projects have been implemented, with major infrastructure developments such as the approval of Liaocheng Airport and the opening of the Jizheng High-speed Railway [3] - Continuous investment in transportation infrastructure has exceeded 10 billion annually for four years, stimulating domestic demand through various economic initiatives [3] Reform and Opening Up - Liaocheng has optimized its business environment, with three new companies listed, bringing the total to seven [4] - The city has deepened cooperation with regions like Beijing and made significant strides in logistics efficiency through the establishment of the Luwest International Land Port [4] Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The city has implemented a three-year action plan for green and low-carbon development, successfully creating a national circular economy demonstration city [5] - Renewable energy projects have expanded, with a 30% share of installed capacity from new energy and a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP [5] Urban-Rural Integration Development - The establishment of new districts and urban renewal projects has improved the city's infrastructure and aesthetics, earning the title of "National Civilized City" [6] - High-standard farmland construction and rural revitalization initiatives have been prioritized, leading to increased agricultural productivity and brand recognition [6] Enhancing Public Welfare - The city has prioritized public welfare, with over 70% of expenditures directed towards social services, including education and healthcare [7] - Significant investments in educational infrastructure and healthcare services have improved access and quality for residents, enhancing overall community well-being [7]