同日，国家外汇管理局还公布了我国国际投资头寸。截至9月末，我国对外金融资产115073亿美元，对 外负债74597亿美元，对外净资产40476亿美元。 在对外金融资产中，直接投资资产、证券投资资产、金融衍生工具资产、其他投资资产及储备资产分别 占比30%、17%、0.2%、21%和32%；在对外负债中，直接投资负债、证券投资负债、金融衍生工具负 债及其他投资负债分别占比50%、31%、0.3%和18%。 外债数据方面，截至9月末，我国全口径（含本外币）外债余额为23684亿美元，较6月末下降2.8%。从 币种结构看，本币外债占比51.9%，较6月末下降0.2个百分点；从期限结构看，中长期外债占比42.5%， 较6月末上升0.1个百分点。 新华财经北京12月31日电（记者翟卓）国家外汇管理局31日发布的数据显示，2025年三季度，我国经常 账户顺差1987亿美元，资本和金融账户逆差2405亿美元。 在经常账户顺差中，货物贸易顺差2695亿美元，服务贸易逆差493亿美元，初次收入逆差296亿美元，二 次收入顺差81亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差中，资本账户顺差1亿美元，金融账户逆差2405亿美元。 前三季度，我国经常 ...

从机构部门看，广义政府外债余额为28563亿元人民币（等值4020亿美元），占17%；中央银行外债余 额为7454亿元人民币（等值1049亿美元），占4%；银行外债余额为69198亿元人民币（等值9739亿美 元），占41%；其他部门（含关联公司间贷款）外债余额为63072亿元人民币（等值8876亿美元），占 38%。 从债务工具看，贷款余额为21934亿元人民币（等值3087亿美元），占13%；贸易信贷与预付款余额为 28443亿元人民币（等值4003亿美元），占17%；货币与存款余额为33526亿元人民币（等值4719亿美 元），占20%；债务证券余额为55417亿元人民币（等值7799亿美元），占33%；特别提款权（SDR） 分配为3527亿元人民币（等值496亿美元），占2%；关联公司间贷款债务余额为16799亿元人民币（等 值2364亿美元），占10%；其他债务负债余额为8641亿元人民币（等值1216亿美元），占5%。 从币种结构看，本币外债余额为87394亿元人民币（等值12299亿美元），占52%；外币外债余额（含 SDR分配）为80893亿元人民币（等值11385亿美元），占48%。在外币登 ...

（原标题：截至10月末吉外债余额51.6亿美元） 据吉尔吉斯斯坦财政部发布的数据，截至2025年10月31日，吉国家债务余额86.9亿美元。其中，内 债35.3亿美元，占比40.6%，占GDP的比重为17.34%；外债51.6亿美元，占比59.4%，占GDP的比重为 25.37%。 ...

印尼外债三季度降至4244亿美元 中新网雅加达11月17日电 印度尼西亚央行17日公布的数据显示，印尼2025年第三季度外债降至4244 亿美元，低于上一季度的4323亿美元。 按年率计算，第三季度外债同比下降0.6%，与第二季度6.4%的同比增速相比出现明显反转。 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 印尼央行在声明中表示，这一变化主要受公共部门外部借款放缓及私营部门外债收缩影响。其中，政府 外债在第三季度同比增长2.9%，至2101亿美元，增速低于第二季度的10%。私营部门外债则由第二季度 的1939亿美元降至1913亿美元，进一步拉低了整体外债规模。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：王永乐 ...

自1949年新中国成立以来，经过70年的努力与建设，国家的经济取得了飞跃性的进展，人民的生活水平与建国初期相比发生了翻天覆地的变化。然而，尽管 我们现在享受着美好的时代，仍然应当时刻保持警惕，回顾那些曾经艰难的岁月，不忘历史带来的教训。 在20世纪60年代，中国曾经历了一场持续三年的 经济危机。有一种说法将这段经济困境归咎于当时对苏联的外债问题。今天，我们就来探讨一下这个问题的根源，解开其中的谜团。 **一穷二白的起步** 新中国成立之初，我国的国力尚处于非常薄弱的阶段。为了捍卫国家独立与尊严，中国不得不参与了朝鲜战争。这场战争可以说是新中国的立国之战，让世 界认识到中国不是软弱的国家。然而，朝鲜战争的爆发并非是我国主动挑起的，最初是由于朝鲜的领导人急于统一朝鲜半岛，结果却导致了大规模的战争。 面对美国的介入，中国为了支援朝鲜，不得不进入战斗。 那时的中国面临着极为艰难的情况。我们的军工设施和生产线非常匮乏，武器的生产能力也非常 有限。中国的军队当时所使用的多是万国牌武器，也就是各种国家的武器杂牌货。为了增强自身的军事实力，毛主席在访问苏联时曾签订了3亿美元的贷款 协议，尽管这时我国已背负了一些外债，但负担并 ...

（原标题：阿塞拜疆外债为48.9亿美元） 阿塞拜疆"Oxu"网10月30日报道，阿塞拜疆财政部统计显示，截至今年10月1 日，阿外债约为48.9亿美元，较年初减少近2.4亿美元。其中，51.1%为固定利 率债务，48.9%为浮动利率贷款。从贷款期限看，50.7%的贷款最长为5年， 43.9%为5至10年，5.4%超10年。从货币看，85.3%的债务以美元计价，6.3%为 欧元，3.4%以特别提款权（国际货币基金组织的储备货币）计价，3.3%以日元 计价，1.7%以其他货币计价。 ...

Core Insights - Egypt's total external debt reached $161.23 billion by June 2025, an increase of $4.54 billion from $156.69 billion in March 2025 [1] Debt Composition - Long-term external debt amounted to $130.32 billion, while short-term external debt was $30.91 billion [1] - Government external debt was $81.99 billion, slightly down from $82.04 billion in March 2025 [1] Central Bank and Banking Sector Liabilities - The Central Bank's liabilities rose from $34.03 billion in March to $37.34 billion [1] - The banking sector's liabilities increased from $20.89 billion to $22.24 billion during the same period [1]

Group 1 - The Argentine Congress passed a bill allowing either chamber to overturn presidential decrees with a simple majority, escalating the conflict between Congress and President Milei [1] - The bill was approved with 140 votes in favor, 80 against, and 17 abstentions, and is expected to pass in the Senate soon [1] - Since taking office in December 2023, President Milei has issued over 70 decrees to address issues like high inflation, fiscal deficits, and external debt, but many have been overturned by Congress [2] Group 2 - The upcoming midterm elections on October 26 will see half of the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the Senate seats contested, following Milei's coalition's losses in local elections [2] - President Milei is seeking to expand his party's minority seats in Congress to facilitate economic reforms and is negotiating a $20 billion aid package with the U.S. government [5] - To boost his popularity, Milei is attempting to revive his "rock star" image and has been involved in public events, including a music concert [5]

Core Insights - The report indicates that China's current account is expected to maintain a reasonable balance in the second half of 2025, with cross-border investment and financing likely to improve steadily [1] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Market and Debt - As of June 2025, China's total external debt was $2.4368 trillion, a slight decrease of 0.6% from March 2025, with a stable scale and currency structure [1][4] - The report highlights that China's foreign financial assets and liabilities exceeded $11 trillion and $7.2 trillion respectively, resulting in a net foreign asset of $3.8 trillion, which grew by 16% compared to the end of 2024 [4] - The proportion of domestic currency debt remained stable at 52.1%, while the share of medium- and long-term debt increased by 0.2 percentage points to 42.4% [4] Group 2: Trade Performance - In the first half of 2025, China's current account surplus was $294.1 billion, remaining within a reasonable range, with total goods trade imports and exports increasing by 2% year-on-year [2] - Goods exports reached $1.7 trillion, a 7% increase year-on-year, while imports were $1.2 trillion, down 4% year-on-year [2] - Service trade showed robust growth, with total service imports and exports rising by 6% year-on-year, and travel income increasing by 42% to $24.3 billion, marking a historical high for the same period [2][3] Group 3: Future Outlook and Policy Directions - The report anticipates that external economic conditions will remain complex, with potential pressures from trade protectionism and geopolitical conflicts [5] - The foreign exchange management department plans to expand reforms and facilitate cross-border trade and investment, including optimizing foreign exchange settlement for new foreign trade entities [6] - Measures will be taken to enhance monitoring of cross-border capital flows and maintain the stability of the foreign exchange market, while also combating illegal cross-border financial activities [6]

Group 1 - The total external debt balance of China reached 17.44 trillion RMB (approximately 2.44 trillion USD) as of June 30, 2025, excluding external liabilities from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan [1] - The structure of external debt shows that medium to long-term debt accounts for 42% (7.40 trillion RMB or 1.03 trillion USD), while short-term debt accounts for 58% (10.04 trillion RMB or 1.40 trillion USD) [1] - Trade-related credit constitutes 34% of the short-term external debt [1] Group 2 - The broad government external debt stands at 3.02 trillion RMB (approximately 421.4 billion USD), making up 17% of the total [1] - Bank external debt is the largest segment at 7.51 trillion RMB (approximately 1.05 trillion USD), accounting for 43% [1] - Other sectors, including inter-company loans, have an external debt balance of 6.26 trillion RMB (approximately 874.8 billion USD), which is 36% of the total [1] Group 3 - The total loan balance is 2.31 trillion RMB (approximately 323 billion USD), representing 13% of the total external debt [2] - Debt securities account for 35% of the total external debt, with a balance of 6.09 trillion RMB (approximately 850.4 billion USD) [2] - The currency structure indicates that domestic currency debt is 9.08 trillion RMB (approximately 1.27 trillion USD), which is 52% of the total, while foreign currency debt is 8.36 trillion RMB (approximately 1.17 trillion USD), accounting for 48% [2] Group 4 - Key indicators of China's external debt remain within internationally recognized safety lines, indicating that the overall risk is manageable [3]