来源：环球网 【环球网科技报道 记者 李文瑶】"CentOS停服像是一记警钟，但也成为国产系统发展的转折点。我们 社区的定位很清晰——不做低水平内卷，而是在共性技术上协同，推动国产系统从'单点突破'走向'生态 繁荣'。"在2025龙蜥操作系统大会上，龙蜥社区理事长杨勇在采访中如此定义他们正在构建的"操作系 统生态观"。 根据中国智能计算产业联盟在大会上发布的《国产服务器操作系统发展报告（2025）》，龙蜥操作系统 装机量已突破1000万套，在国产服务器操作系统市场中占比近50%，成为企业用户迁移意愿最高的国产 系统。 数据背后，一个更具讨论性的话题正在业界发酵：在云计算与人工智能重塑一切的技术变局中，中国操 作系统是否真的迎来了从"跟随者"向"定义者"跃迁的历史性窗口？开源模式，究竟是构建自主技术体系 的"万能钥匙"，还是新一轮生态割据的开始？ 开源不是"乌托邦"，是战略基础设施 五年前，当红帽宣布将停止对CentOS的维护支持时，国内服务器市场弥漫着对操作系统的焦虑。作为 当时市场主流的免费企业级Linux发行版，CentOS的停服意味着大量国内企业将面临严峻的安全漏洞与 可持续运维挑战。这场被业内称为"断 ...

Core Insights - K-Scale Labs, a humanoid robot startup based in Palo Alto, officially shut down in November 2025, having peaked at a valuation of over $50 million but now with cash reserves of less than $400,000 [1] - The departure of key personnel and the establishment of a new company, Gradient Robotics, by the product and engineering lead, indicated potential cash flow issues at K-Scale Labs [3] - The company faced significant challenges in securing funding and maintaining team cohesion, leading to a rapid decline in its workforce and ultimately its closure [27][29] Company Overview - K-Scale Labs was founded by Benjamin Bolte, who transitioned from a background in AI research at Meta and Tesla to focus on humanoid robotics due to a perceived gap in the market for accessible products [6][8] - The company adopted an open-source approach to robotics, which was integral to its culture and development process, allowing for rapid prototyping and iteration despite limited funding [12][14] Product Development - The initial focus on a large humanoid robot (Zbot) shifted to a smaller, more affordable model (Kbot) after recognizing the need for quicker market validation and cash flow [15][21] - Kbot was designed to be low-cost and easily produced, leveraging readily available components, which allowed it to gain traction and visibility in the market [19][21] Strategic Decisions - A pivotal moment for K-Scale Labs came when a venture capitalist suggested that securing 100 orders for Kbot would facilitate a $20 million Series A funding round, prompting a strategic pivot to prioritize Kbot over Zbot [23] - The company engaged in controversial marketing strategies to create competition and drive interest, but ultimately faced challenges in securing necessary funding [24][26] Financial Challenges - The failure to secure funding after the launch of Kbot led to a rapid decline in team morale and an exodus of key personnel, exacerbating the company's financial difficulties [27][29] - High operational costs, including rent and material procurement, further strained the company's limited cash reserves, leading to the decision to shut down [29][30] Industry Context - K-Scale Labs' closure reflects broader challenges in the humanoid robotics industry, where many companies struggle to transition from prototype development to commercial viability [32] - The market is expected to see an influx of low-cost, small humanoid robots, particularly from Chinese companies, which may outpace American firms focused on high-cost industrial solutions [34][36] Future Outlook - Despite the closure of K-Scale Labs, Benjamin Bolte remains optimistic about the future of humanoid robotics, predicting a shift towards modular, open-source designs that could democratize access to robotics technology [36][40] - The lessons learned from K-Scale's journey, including the importance of cash flow and market adaptability, will serve as valuable insights for future ventures in the robotics space [41][42]

Core Insights - The World Internet Conference in Wuzhen emphasizes the importance of an open ecosystem for accelerating technological innovation and value release in the digital transformation era [1][2] - Open-source models are highlighted as crucial for fostering collaboration and breaking down development barriers in the network information technology industry [1] - The need for a foundational operating system that adapts to diverse devices is underscored, with "chip + operating system" being identified as the core of information technology [1][2] Group 1 - The theme of the forum is "Building Ecosystems Together, Sharing Development Opportunities," focusing on future directions and pathways for the network information industry [1] - Philipp Tomsich from the RISC-V International Foundation emphasizes the expansion of global open standards and ecosystems over the past decade, noting that open-source opportunities are increasing [1] - Wang Chenglu, CEO of Shenzhen Kaihong Digital Industry Development Co., Ltd., discusses the importance of an operating system that facilitates device collaboration in the era of the Internet of Things [2] Group 2 - AI technology is transforming industry shapes and development models, but fragmented deployment is limiting its value, presenting a significant challenge for creating an efficient and secure AI application ecosystem [2] - Prashanth Kalika from Cisco introduces the concept of an AI unified architecture, which aims to integrate data collection, training, reasoning, and automation seamlessly [2] - Wei Liang from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology stresses the need for an effective evaluation system to ensure the reliability of terminal intelligent agents [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Internet Conference in Wuzhen emphasizes the importance of an open ecosystem for accelerating technological innovation and collaboration in the digital transformation era [1][3]. Group 1: Open Standards and Ecosystem - Open standards and architectures are essential for innovation, as highlighted by Philipp Tomsich from the RISC-V International Foundation, who noted the expansion of global open standards and ecosystems over the past decade [3]. - The open-source model is seen as a crucial factor for faster cross-border collaboration and enhancing competition within the chip technology sector [3]. Group 2: AI and Industry Transformation - AI technology is significantly altering industry structures and development models, but the fragmented deployment of AI applications poses challenges for realizing its full value [3]. - There is a need to build an efficient, collaborative, and secure AI application ecosystem to address these challenges [3]. Group 3: Unified AI Architecture - Cisco's global vice president, Prashanth Kalika, discussed the need for a unified AI architecture that integrates data collection, training, inference, and automation to resolve the traditional split between cloud and edge deployments [4]. - The goal is to achieve adaptive optimization through bidirectional data flow [4]. Group 4: Evaluation Systems for Intelligent Endpoints - The development of intelligent endpoints requires an effective evaluation system to ensure traceability and identify potential risks, as stated by Wei Liang from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology [4]. - Establishing a precise assessment method is crucial for the reliable operation of intelligent endpoints [4].

Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is transitioning towards "intelligent and connected" systems, necessitating the development of open-source, full-stack operating systems to enhance safety and transparency [1][4]. Group 1: Open Source Operating Systems - The release of the open-source intelligent driving operating system EasyAda V2.3 and the open-source safety vehicle control operating system EasyXMen V25.10 marks a significant advancement in the industry [1]. - Open-source models can quickly address software safety issues in vehicles, improving overall safety experience and capabilities [4]. Group 2: Industry Collaboration and Development - The development of operating systems is a complex endeavor requiring long-term investment in technology, funding, and ecosystem [4]. - The automotive industry requires an open and fair international market environment for technological advancement and sustainable development [4][8]. - Open-source collaboration is seen as a key pathway to enhance competitiveness and efficiency in the smart automotive industry [4][6]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges in the open-source model include insufficient adaptation between vehicle operating systems and chips, as well as a lack of engineering service systems [4]. - The open-source approach aims to eliminate redundant development and reduce costs while enhancing innovation efficiency [5][6]. Group 4: Market Demand and Safety - The demand for smart connected new energy vehicles in China is strong, highlighting the importance of safety as a foundational aspect of the industry [8]. - The Chinese automotive industry association emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts in safety standards and technology development to ensure high-quality growth in the global automotive sector [8].

Core Insights - The release of the open-source microkernel EasyAda V2.3 and the safety vehicle control operating system EasyXMen V25.10 on October 24 is a significant response to the automotive industry's demand for intelligent transformation, focusing on safety technology breakthroughs and multi-core architecture upgrades [1][10] Group 1: Safety Enhancements - The main feature of EasyAda V2.3 is the application of formal verification technology, which significantly enhances safety by ensuring software correctness through mathematical modeling, covering all possible inputs and system states [3][4] - EasyAda V2.3 can meet high safety certification requirements, including ISO 26262 and ISO/IEC 15408, providing a reliable foundation for intelligent driving systems [4] Group 2: Multi-core and Partitioning Upgrades - EasyXMen V25.10 introduces major upgrades in multi-core and partitioning capabilities, supporting the deployment of core function stacks in trusted partitions, optimizing resource utilization and real-time performance [7][9] - Performance metrics show a 31.92% optimization in RAM space usage and a 29.10% efficiency improvement in multi-core communication [7][9] Group 3: Industry Collaboration and Open Source Ecosystem - The release marks a new phase in the open-source automotive operating system ecosystem in China, emphasizing the importance of open collaboration to drive technological innovation and establish a secure open-source ecosystem [10][12] - The open-source model is seen as a key pathway to overcoming bottlenecks in automotive software development, promoting shared resources and accelerating innovation [10][11] Group 4: Future Directions - The industry is encouraged to deepen open cooperation in electrification and intelligence, focusing on safety standards and collaborative development to achieve high-quality growth in the global automotive sector [12]

Core Insights - The release of the new versions of open-source intelligent driving operating systems, EasyAda V2.3 and EasyXMen V25.10, marks a significant advancement in the automotive industry's shift towards intelligent transformation and safety technology [1][2][3] Group 1: Product Releases - EasyAda V2.3, the world's first open-source intelligent driving microkernel, has enhanced safety through formal verification technology, addressing deep-seated errors that traditional testing cannot detect [2] - EasyXMen V25.10, the first large-scale, production-level safety vehicle control operating system, features a multi-core, multi-partition architecture to maximize the potential of multi-core hardware in automotive applications [3] Group 2: Industry Collaboration and Ecosystem - The open-source model is seen as a key pathway for the automotive software industry's development, promoting collaboration and innovation while avoiding redundant efforts [6] - The "Starry Sky Plan" by Puhua Basic Software aims to build a comprehensive ecosystem covering chip collaboration, engineering services, testing, certification, and talent cultivation [4] Group 3: Market Impact and Future Outlook - The open-source ecosystem for automotive operating systems is entering a new phase, with significant implications for safety and performance in intelligent driving systems [6] - The Chinese automotive industry is encouraged to deepen open cooperation and integration in electrification and intelligence, focusing on safety standards and technology development [6]

Core Insights - Major Chinese tech companies like Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu have simultaneously open-sourced their core AI models, creating significant ripples across the AI industry and its ecosystem [1] - Open-source models are seen as a strategic shift from merely following technology trends to establishing rules and standards in AI development [4][10] Group 1: Complexity Trap in AI Development - The complexity of modern AI systems has surpassed the control limits of any single organization, leading to a "complexity trap" that hinders development [5][7] - The demand for multi-modal interactions, 3D modeling, and code generation is growing exponentially, making centralized R&D models increasingly ineffective [5] - Open-source innovation allows for distributed development, filling technological gaps and accelerating model iteration through real-world feedback [4] Group 2: Advantages of Open-Source Models - Open-source models enhance R&D efficiency and innovation capabilities, with energy consumption for AI models potentially reduced by 42% using dynamic routing architectures [8] - China ranks second globally in the number of open-source participants, with over 9.4 million software developers, creating a distributed R&D network [8] - Alibaba Cloud's model matrix has over 300 open-source models, achieving over 600 million downloads, effectively providing tailored solutions for various industries [8] Group 3: Business Model Transformation - Traditional AI business models based on linear growth through technology licensing face challenges such as low customer stickiness and compressed profit margins [10] - The open-source model combines free core offerings with value-added services, significantly increasing the willingness of enterprise users to pay for comprehensive solutions [10] - API call revenue is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting it could reach between 4 billion to 7 billion yuan in the coming years [11] Group 4: Impact on SMEs - Open-source AI models lower the entry barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), allowing them to access advanced AI capabilities at reduced costs [14][17] - A significant percentage of global enterprises, particularly SMEs, are utilizing open-source software, which can save them up to 90% in software procurement costs compared to commercial software [14] - Successful case studies illustrate how SMEs can leverage open-source models to enhance operational efficiency and product quality [14][17] Group 5: Future of AI Ecosystem - The shift towards open-source models is reshaping the competitive landscape, emphasizing ecosystem development over individual technological prowess [19] - Companies that can build comprehensive, deployable model systems will gain significant bargaining power in the market [19] - The future of AI will favor those who excel in nurturing ecosystems, as predicted by Kevin Kelly [19]

Group 1 - Li Kaifu emphasized that DeepSeek's core contribution to China's AI development is the promotion of an open-source ecosystem, which is expected to help China narrow the gap with the US in AI [2] - OpenAI CEO Sam Altman stated that general artificial intelligence (AGI) will arrive before 2030, claiming it will be "far smarter than humans" and could take over 30-40% of human jobs in the future [2] - Anthropic announced plans to double its international workforce and expand its AI team fivefold by 2025, driven by a surge in demand for its Claude AI model [2] Group 2 - Apple is reportedly developing a ChatGPT-like application for internal testing of a major upgrade to Siri, with the app currently named Veritas and focused on enhancing Siri's capabilities [2]

Group 1: Conference Overview - The 2025 Intelligent Automotive Basic Software Ecosystem Conference and the Fourth China Automotive Chip Conference were held in Chongqing, focusing on open-source collaboration and sustainable ecosystem development [1] - The event gathered over 500 experts, scholars, and industry representatives from various sectors, promoting deep integration between the automotive industry and chip technology [1] Group 2: Open Source Model - The open-source model is seen as an innovative path for creating value in the automotive industry, reducing redundant investments and fostering collaboration among various stakeholders [3][4] - The open-source automotive operating system aims to connect chips, service providers, testing, production, and talent, forming a sustainable and mutually beneficial ecosystem [3] Group 3: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The automotive industry is undergoing a transformation characterized by electrification, intelligence, and connectivity, facing challenges such as insufficient ecosystem collaboration and the need for core technology breakthroughs [4][10] - Open-source initiatives can accelerate technological iteration and promote collaboration across the industry, enhancing competitiveness and reducing development costs [10][11] Group 4: Launch of Open Source Initiatives - The "Starry Sky Plan" was launched to build a new ecosystem for the intelligent automotive industry, focusing on collaboration among various stakeholders [6] - The plan aims to create a network for efficient resource flow and talent cultivation, establishing a robust foundation for the development of open-source automotive software [6][7] Group 5: Future Directions - The automotive industry is shifting towards digitalization and globalization, with a focus on collaboration between automotive and ICT companies to drive innovation [7][9] - The complexity of automotive software systems necessitates a collaborative approach to overcome challenges and redefine industry boundaries through open-source initiatives [8][12]