本文来自微信公众号：深圳微时光 （ID：szdays），作者：拒绝二手烟的，原文标题：《一个普通深圳人和办公楼二手烟的抗争》，题图来自：AI生成 今年6月，深圳卫健委发了一篇题为《二手烟，其实是一种霸凌》的文章，阅读量10万+，转发9.6万，点赞5.7万。 这些数字背后，是无数深圳人"苦二手烟久矣"的真实心声。 在街上行走，在地铁口等人，在餐馆里吃饭……总有个别人旁若无人地点起烟，把周围所有人都笼罩进让人反感的二手烟里。 面对公共场所的二手烟，大多数人担心起冲突，选择忍耐、躲避；但近些年，越来越多人选择挺身而出，尽管结果往往难以预知，社交媒体上不乏主动劝 阻后被凶狠回怼的经历分享。 默默忍受了几年办公楼二手烟后，周峰终于也决定做点什么。 但他没想到，这会是一场拉锯战。 当面提醒吸烟者、和物业沟通、12345投诉、"别抽啦"小程序举报……几个月的抗争中，他尝试了所有自认为能执行的办法，成效有但并不彻底。 二手烟如同那离离原上草，野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。 对此，他深感无奈，也深感无力。这是他的故事，也是很多写字楼里沉默者的困境。 以下是他的自述： 缘起 我在深圳南山一家公司待了五年，和大多数办公楼一样，这里有两个 ...

香港立法会修订相关条例加码控烟 打造"无烟香港" 中新网香港9月11日电 香港立法会11日三读通过《2025年控烟法例(修订)条例草案》(简称"条例草案")， 进一步加码控烟，打造"无烟香港"。 条例草案增加的控烟措施包括实行烟草完税标签制度、提高没有为烟草完税所涉罪行的刑罚、扩大禁烟 区、排队时禁止吸烟、禁止向未成年人提供烟草产品、提高违例吸烟定额罚款金额等。相关措施将分阶 段有序推行。 香港特区政府医务卫生局局长卢宠茂表示，上述控烟措施是保护下一代、降低烟草产品吸引力的重要举 措。条例草案通过后，特区政府会确保各项措施落实到位，同时在学校和社区加强控烟宣传教育。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 ...

Core Insights - Smoking causes more deaths annually than car accidents, alcohol, drug abuse, and homicides combined, yet consumption remains high in major markets like China, the US, and India [1] - The US cigarette sales reached 178 billion sticks in 2023, but have seen a decline of 8.7% this year, with a projected further drop of 6.3% [4][6] - India, the second-largest tobacco consumer, has 27% of adults smoking or chewing tobacco, with 940 billion sticks sold in 2023, but 92% of consumption comes from non-legal forms [11][13] - China stands out with a 38.8% increase in cigarette sales from 1.7 trillion to 2.4 trillion sticks from 2003 to 2023, while global sales decreased by 5.48% [15][17] US Tobacco Market - The US smoking rate has dropped from 40% in the 1960s to around 17% today, yet the remaining smokers consume over a thousand billion cigarettes annually [4] - Economic factors such as rising prices and the popularity of e-cigarettes are contributing to the decline in traditional cigarette sales [6][8] - Major tobacco companies like Altria and British American Tobacco reported over 10% sales declines in the first half of the year [6] Indian Tobacco Market - The Indian government faces challenges in controlling smoking while considering the livelihoods of millions of tobacco farmers [13] - Despite high taxes on legal cigarettes, many consumers resort to purchasing single sticks due to affordability issues [13] - The Indian tobacco control law has not effectively curbed the use of traditional and illegal tobacco products [11][13] Chinese Tobacco Market - China's cigarette consumption accounts for nearly half of global totals, despite a slow decline in smoking rates from 28% to 24% [17][21] - The lack of effective enforcement of smoking regulations contributes to the rising sales, contrasting with global trends [19][21] - The complexity of tobacco control in China is influenced by economic interests and public perception of tobacco harm [21][23] Global Tobacco Control Challenges - All three countries face the dilemma of balancing public health with economic interests and social habits related to smoking [23] - The effectiveness of tobacco control measures varies significantly, with the US relying on market strategies, India struggling with enforcement, and China experiencing rising sales despite regulatory efforts [21][23]

Core Viewpoint - The global smoking rate has significantly decreased from 22.3% to 16.4% between 2007 and 2023, marking a 26% relative decline, yet over 7 million people still die annually from tobacco-related diseases [3][4]. Group 1: Global Tobacco Control Progress - The World Health Organization's MPOWER measures have seen substantial adoption, with the number of countries implementing at least one measure increasing from 44 in 2008 to 155 in 2024, covering over 6.1 billion people [3]. - Graphic health warnings on cigarette packaging have made notable progress, with 56% of countries implementing such warnings by 2024, covering approximately 5 billion people, or 62% of the global population [4]. - The report emphasizes the need to expand graphic warnings to all tobacco products and to enforce plain packaging regulations to combat misleading marketing [4]. Group 2: Challenges in Tobacco Control - The emergence of electronic cigarettes and innovative marketing strategies by the tobacco industry pose new challenges for tobacco control efforts [5][6]. - In 2023, tobacco use resulted in approximately 7.36 million deaths globally, with a significant portion occurring in low- and middle-income countries [5]. - Over 30 million adolescents aged 13-15 are reported to be using tobacco products, with around 12 million using e-cigarettes in countries where surveys were conducted [5]. Group 3: China's Tobacco Control Efforts - China's smoking rate has decreased to 23.2% in 2024, down 0.9 percentage points from 2022, reflecting steady progress in tobacco control [7]. - The implementation of smoke-free regulations in 254 cities has protected 229 million people from secondhand smoke, with the exposure rate dropping from 76.3% in 2015 to 46.5% in 2024 [7][8]. - Public support for smoke-free policies has reached a historical high, with over 90% of the population favoring legislation to ban smoking in indoor public spaces [8]. Group 4: Economic Impact of Tobacco Use - Tobacco-related diseases impose a significant economic burden, with costs reaching 15.2 trillion yuan in 2018, surpassing the 1.16 trillion yuan in tobacco tax revenue [9]. - Enhancing tobacco tax rates and protecting the public from secondhand smoke could significantly advance global tobacco control efforts [9]. Group 5: Youth Engagement in Tobacco Control - Youth are increasingly recognized as vital agents of change in tobacco control, with innovative initiatives being implemented in schools to raise awareness about tobacco hazards [10][12]. - Creative approaches such as debates, theme speeches, and social media campaigns are effectively promoting smoke-free culture among young people [12].

Group 1 - The 2025 World Tobacco Control Conference highlighted the importance of implementing MPOWER measures for tobacco control, with many countries achieving high standards in various areas [1] - The conference focused on five main themes, including addressing tobacco control challenges, strategies to counter tobacco industry interference, health impacts and cessation support, MPOWER strategies, and economic insights related to taxation and illicit trade [1] - The "2025 Global Tobacco Epidemic Report" indicated a significant decline in global smoking rates from 22.3% in 2007 to 16.4% in 2023, representing a 26% relative decrease over 16 years [1] Group 2 - China's tobacco control efforts have made significant progress under strong national policy support, with a strategic goal to reduce adult smoking rates below 20% by 2030 and ensure 80% of the population is protected by smoke-free regulations [2] - As of now, 254 cities in China have implemented smoke-free regulations, with 24 cities achieving comprehensive smoke-free legislation, protecting 229 million people from secondhand smoke [2] - The latest Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) shows that China's adult smoking rate has decreased to 23.2% in 2024, down 0.9 percentage points from 2022, indicating a steady decline [2] Group 3 - During the conference, China shared its "Beijing VIP Social Co-Governance Smoking Control Model," which utilizes volunteers, digital tools, and media collaboration to enhance public participation in tobacco control [3] - The "Smoking Control Map" allows citizens to report violations via a WeChat platform, effectively turning smartphones into monitoring tools, and has processed over 1 million complaints from 2016 to 2024 [3] - This model has received recognition from the World Health Organization and has been promoted in multiple cities as a practical reference for global tobacco control efforts [3] Group 4 - Major challenges in tobacco control include enforcement difficulties in high-complaint areas such as residential buildings and ride-sharing vehicles, necessitating stronger implementation of social co-governance models [4] - There is a need for increased public awareness campaigns about the harms of secondhand and thirdhand smoke, particularly targeting non-smokers to encourage them to discourage smoking behavior [4] - The Beijing Tobacco Control Association plans to launch a series of promotional activities following the core message "Reject Smoke Haze, Take Action" released on World No Tobacco Day [4]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of tobacco control and the implementation of the "2025 Liaoning Province Tobacco Control Intervention Work Implementation Plan" to enhance public awareness of tobacco hazards and promote a smoke-free environment [1] - The plan includes expanding the coverage of smoke-free environments, advancing tobacco control legislation, and improving the smoking cessation service system [1] - A recent event at Liaoning Architectural Vocational College aimed to instill anti-smoking awareness among students, promoting the concept of a smoke-free campus [1] Group 2 - A special action was launched to review the smoke-free environment in primary and secondary schools, focusing on the presence of tobacco sales points and smoking behaviors within 200 meters of school premises [2] - Schools are required to appoint tobacco control supervisors and establish regular inspection systems to discourage smoking near school entrances [2] - The province is enhancing smoking cessation intervention capabilities by forming a provincial smoking cessation clinic technical guidance team and promoting a service model that integrates various health institutions and community volunteers [2]

Group 1 - The event "Smoke-Free National Style: Healthy New Young" was held on May 29 to promote smoking cessation awareness through interactive activities [1] - The event featured various innovative activities such as writing smoking cessation declarations and engaging in games that highlight the dangers of tobacco [1] - Health professionals provided consultations and distributed health education materials to attendees, emphasizing the importance of a smoke-free lifestyle [1] Group 2 - The city has implemented measures to control smoking, including the establishment of regulations for public smoking areas and the promotion of smoke-free government agencies [2] - Efforts are being made to create a better public environment and raise awareness about health and smoking cessation among the community [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant health risks associated with secondhand smoke, urging comprehensive measures such as legislation, public awareness, and education to combat this issue [1][2][5]. Health Risks of Secondhand Smoke - Secondhand smoke contains at least 250 toxic components, including 69 carcinogens, posing serious health risks such as lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [2][3]. - Vulnerable groups, including pregnant women, menopausal women, and patients with chronic diseases, are particularly at risk from secondhand smoke exposure [3]. Prevention Strategies - The article advocates for a complete avoidance of secondhand smoke exposure, stating that no level of exposure is safe [4]. - Recommendations include creating smoke-free environments in public spaces and utilizing traditional Chinese medicine to mitigate health impacts when exposure is unavoidable [4][5]. Public Awareness and Education - There is a need to address misconceptions about smoking, such as the belief that some smokers can live long lives without health consequences, which is attributed to survivor bias [5]. - Effective communication about the benefits of quitting smoking, such as reduced risks of heart disease and cancer, is essential for encouraging smokers to quit [5]. Recent Trends and Initiatives - A recent survey indicates a 5.9 percentage point decrease in secondhand smoke exposure in China compared to 2022, reflecting positive trends in public health [6]. - Initiatives like the "Smoke-free Home, More Love" project have engaged over 1.12 million families in commitments to avoid smoking at home, while various organizations promote smoke-free environments [6][7]. Ongoing Challenges - Despite progress, challenges remain, particularly with "floating smoke" in crowded public areas. Recommendations include extending smoking regulations to outdoor areas like subway entrances and bus stops [7].

Core Insights - The smoking rate among individuals aged 15 and above in China has decreased to 23.2% in 2024, down by 0.9 percentage points from 2022 [3][4] - Public awareness of the dangers of tobacco has significantly increased, with 63.9% of respondents having seen anti-smoking information in the past 30 days, an increase of 23.3 percentage points from 2022 [3] - The secondhand smoke exposure rate among non-smokers aged 15 and above has dropped to 46.5%, a decrease of 5.9 percentage points from 2022 [3] - The smoking cessation rate for individuals aged 15 and above is now 22.6%, up by 0.2 percentage points from 2022 [3] Group 1: Smoking Rate and Public Awareness - The smoking rate among individuals aged 15 and above in China is 23.2%, reflecting a continuous decline since 2010 [4] - The increase in public awareness regarding tobacco hazards is evident, with a notable rise in the proportion of people exposed to anti-smoking messages [3] - The government emphasizes the importance of youth awareness and participation in anti-smoking efforts [3] Group 2: Health Risks and Secondhand Smoke - Smoking is linked to numerous health risks, with over 7,000 chemicals in cigarettes, including 69 known carcinogens [5] - Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with various diseases, including lung cancer and heart disease, and poses significant risks to vulnerable populations [6] - The concept of "thirdhand smoke" is introduced, highlighting its potential long-term health effects, especially on children and pregnant women [6] Group 3: Challenges and Future Goals - Achieving the goal of reducing the smoking rate among individuals aged 15 and above to below 20% by 2030 presents significant challenges [4] - The government is promoting smoke-free environments in homes, schools, and public institutions to further reduce smoking rates [3][4]

Group 1 - The smoking rate among individuals aged 15 and above in China is now 23.2%, showing a continued downward trend, decreasing by 0.9 percentage points compared to 2022, indicating positive results from tobacco control efforts [1] - The survey revealed that 63.9% of respondents had seen anti-smoking information in the past 30 days, with the percentage of those who saw such information online rising to 40.1%, an increase of 5.1 percentage points from 2022 [1] - Awareness of the health risks associated with smoking has improved, with 28.3% of respondents recognizing that smoking can lead to lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and erectile dysfunction, an increase of 8.2 percentage points from 2022 [1] Group 2 - The quit rate among smokers aged 15 and above is 22.6%, which has increased by 0.2 percentage points compared to 2022, with higher quit rates observed in older age groups [2] - The exposure rate to secondhand smoke among residents has further declined, reflecting the ongoing success of smoke-free environment initiatives [2] - The survey was conducted by the National Health Commission across 31 provinces and regions, with a total of 199,684 valid questionnaires completed, ensuring strict quality control measures during data collection [2]