来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 美国众议院审议拨款法案 或将结束政府部分"停摆" 中新网2月3日电 综合美国全国广播公司(NBC)报道，美国联邦政府因资金问题陷入部分"停摆"3天后， 众议院共和党领导层计划于当地时间3日表决通过一项政府拨款法案，结束联邦政府的部分"停摆"状 态。 报道称，由于国土安全部探员在明尼阿波利斯枪杀了两名美国公民，导致国会内部对国土安全部的意见 存在分歧，1月31日，该部门的资金到期。 美国国会参议院以71比29的票数通过了一项拨款法案，将为美国联邦政府提供超过1万亿美元的资金 ——但国土安全部除外，该部门将继续执行为期两周的临时拨款法案。 美国国会众议院当地时间2月2日对拨款法案进行审议。众议院议长约翰逊表示，可能在3日对这份参议 院法案进行最终表决。美国总统特朗普呼吁两党议员通过这份法案。目前，已有一位民主党众议员表示 将投下赞成票。 ...

当地时间30日晚，美国参议院以71票赞成、29票反对的结果，通过了1.2万亿美元的联邦政府多个部门剩余财年拨款法案，为国会避免政府长期停摆铺平 了道路。但由于众议院预计要到下周一（2月2日）才能复会并安排投票，相关拨款无法在现有预算授权到期前完成立法程序。美国联邦政府于当地时间1 月31日零时进入技术性、部分"停摆"状态。 这意味着，从31日零时开始，美国联邦政府部分机构将被迫暂停运作，非必要联邦雇员将暂时停薪休假，一些政府服务可能延迟或中断。这次停摆预计持 续时间有限，但在程序上仍构成一次技术性"停摆"。 市场预测冲击有限 这是去年美国联邦政府经历创纪录"停摆"以来，再次陷入部分"停摆"。由于众议院方面因既定休会安排无法在预算授权到期前完成表决，白宫方面表示， 对短暂停摆"深表遗憾"，强调这并非政策层面的僵局，而是国会日程安排所导致的程序性问题。白宫发言人重申，总统支持临时拨款方案，并呼吁众议院 尽快复会、完成投票，避免停摆对公众和市场信心造成影响。 参议院通过的5项拨款预算将为联邦政府大部分部门提供资金，直至9月30日本财政年度结束，但不包括给国土安全部的资金。国土安全部资金被拆分出来 并将按现有水平延长 ...

美国总统特朗普当晚在社交媒体上表示，正与国会密切合作确保及时为政府提供充足资金，并希望 两党能投下"赞成票"。 参议院通过这些拨款法案后，还需众议院对其进行审议通过。 美国数个联邦部门的运转资金将于1月30日耗尽。此前，由于民主党与共和党在移民执法问题上存 在分歧，参议院29日早些时候在程序性投票中未能推进已获众议院通过的政府拨款法案。除民主党人 外，数名共和党籍参议员也投出反对票。随后，两党以及白宫就避免政府"停摆"继续进行紧张的谈判。 新华社华盛顿1月29日电（记者杨伶 熊茂伶）美国参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默的发言人29日表 示，参议院民主、共和两党已就政府拨款法案达成一项协议，以避免政府部分"停摆"。当天距离部分政 府部门资金耗尽、政府陷入部分"停摆"仅剩一天。 据美国《政治报》网站报道，舒默发言人表示，达成的协议包括推进政府拨款法案，为本财年剩余 时间里政府大部分部门提供资金，同时为国土安全部提供两周的临时拨款，以便双方继续就限制该部门 移民执法行动进行谈判。 该发言人表示，目前参议院共和党领导层正在采取措施安排投票。媒体称法案最早可能在29日晚间 通过。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government shutdown has officially ended, leading to a gradual recovery in flight operations, with flight reductions decreasing from 6% to 3% starting November 15 [1] Group 1: Government Actions - On November 12, President Trump signed a temporary funding bill passed by Congress, which officially ended the government shutdown [1] - The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Department of Transportation announced the restoration of flight operations following the end of the shutdown [1] Group 2: Industry Impact - Although the shortage of air traffic controllers is expected to improve gradually, flight delays and cancellations are anticipated to continue for some time [1]

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown lasted for 43 days, resulting in an estimated loss of $1.5 trillion, according to President Trump [2] - The temporary funding bill signed on November 12 will fund most federal agencies at current levels until January 30, 2026, but does not resolve the Democratic demand for extended subsidies under the Affordable Care Act [3][4] - The shutdown has severely impacted the lives of American citizens, with significant disruptions in air travel and food assistance programs [6][8] Government Operations - The temporary funding bill passed with support from nearly all House Republicans and a few moderate Democrats, but it did not address the core Democratic demand for healthcare subsidies [4] - Federal employees who were furloughed during the shutdown are entitled to full back pay, but delays in processing may occur due to staffing shortages in payroll offices [6][8] Economic Impact - The shutdown has led to the closure of statistical agencies, preventing the release of key economic data such as employment and inflation figures, complicating the Federal Reserve's decision-making process regarding interest rates [9][10][11] - The absence of October's inflation data may lead to inaccuracies in subsequent months' Consumer Price Index calculations, affecting economic assessments [11]

Core Points - The article discusses the signing of a federal government temporary funding bill by President Trump, which ended the longest government shutdown in U.S. history lasting 43 days [1] - The House of Representatives passed the temporary funding bill with a vote of 222 in favor and 209 against, following its approval by the Senate [1] - The funding bill will provide operational funds for most government agencies until January 30, 2026 [1]

Core Points - The U.S. House of Representatives passed a crucial procedural vote with a margin of 213 to 209, clearing the way for a final vote on the temporary funding bill, which may end the federal government shutdown lasting over 40 days [1] - The Senate had previously approved the temporary budget bill on November 10, which is a significant step towards ending the government shutdown [1] - The temporary budget will keep most federal agencies operational until January 30, 2026, and will provide funding for the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and Congress for the entire fiscal year [1]

Core Points - The U.S. Senate passed a temporary funding bill with a vote of 60 to 40, despite strong criticism from within the Democratic Party [1] - The bill will fund various federal departments and agencies until January 30, 2026, and aims to end the longest government shutdown in U.S. history, which has lasted 41 days as of October 10 [2][3] - The bill does not include the extension of healthcare subsidies that Democrats had previously insisted on, but a promise was made to vote on this issue in mid-December [2] Group 1 - The temporary funding bill will provide funding for the Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, military construction projects, and congressional operations [2] - The bill also reverses the decision to lay off federal employees since the government shutdown began on October 1, protecting them from further layoffs until next year [2] - The House of Representatives is expected to vote on the bill soon, with Speaker Mike Johnson urging members to return to Washington for the vote [2][3] Group 2 - The Senate Majority Leader, a Republican, assured Democrats that there would be a vote on healthcare subsidies in December to facilitate the agreement [2] - The decision by Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer to allow collaboration with Republicans has angered progressive members of the party, indicating potential future funding disputes [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. Senate was originally scheduled to begin a week-long Veterans Day recess on November 8, but did not adjourn as bipartisan negotiations to end the government shutdown continued with limited progress [1] - Most participating lawmakers remained in Washington, and if an agreement is reached, senators will receive a 24-hour notice before voting to review the bill text [1] - Senate Republican leader John Thune indicated efforts to reach consensus with Democratic senators on a comprehensive appropriations package that includes three annual funding bills, stating that the draft is "close to completion" and expressing hope for a vote soon, contingent on having "sufficient votes" [1]

Cryptocurrency Market - Bitcoin experienced significant volatility, briefly dropping below $110,000, but showed a slight increase by the time of reporting, while Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies saw minor declines [1] - Over the past 24 hours, more than 100,000 traders faced liquidation in the cryptocurrency market [1] Oil Market - WTI crude oil opened higher at $61.37 per barrel, reflecting a 0.64% increase, following OPEC's decision to increase production in December but pause in the first quarter of the next year [2][3] - The current price of gold is reported at $3,978.24 per ounce, having fallen below the $4,000 mark [2] U.S. Government Shutdown Impact - The U.S. government shutdown has entered its 33rd day, affecting over 1 million military personnel's pay and causing food insecurity for approximately 42 million Americans [4] - The shutdown has led to delays in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) payments, exacerbating food insecurity for low-income individuals [7][9] - Reports indicate a significant increase in the number of people seeking food assistance, with food distribution points seeing three to four times the usual number of individuals [9][11] Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve's potential interest rate cut of 25 basis points has led to a pullback in previously strong assets like gold and Bitcoin, as investors take profits amid uncertainty [5] - The market is closely monitoring the upcoming Senate vote on November 3, as it may determine whether a compromise can be reached to end the government shutdown [5]