中新网1月9日电 国新办9日举行新闻发布会，介绍加快国家水网建设进展情况。水利部副部长陈敏在会 上表示，2025年，各级水利部门成功处置水利工程险情1.53万处。 陈敏介绍，2025年，水利部按照党中央、国务院决策部署，锚定"人员不伤亡、水库不垮坝、重要堤防 不决口、重要基础设施不受冲击"目标，加快完善流域防洪工程体系、雨水情监测预报体系、水旱灾害 防御工作体系，抓实落细各项防御措施。 坚持提前部署，打好主动仗。年初，水利部对防汛工作全面部署，特别是对水库安全度汛、山洪灾害防 御等工作作出专题部署。深入开展防汛备汛检查，及时消除风险隐患；逐流域组织开展防洪调度演练， 提升实战能力。同时，扎实推进蓄滞洪区建设和山洪沟治理等，加快补齐防洪工程体系短板；主汛期前 全面完成上年度水毁防洪设施修复任务，及时恢复防洪功能。 水利部：2025年水利部门成功处置水利工程险情1.53万处 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 精细调度，充分发挥工程防洪效益。精细调度流域防洪工程体系，取得显著的防洪减 ...

《每日经济新闻》记者注意到，近年来，我国的多式联运蓬勃发展为区域协同注入了新的动力。我国在 推进长江经济带多式联运发展方面取得了哪些成绩？下一步有哪些部署？ 长江经济带发展是我国区域重大战略。1月5日，国新办举办新闻发布会，介绍长江经济带发展十年工作 进展和成效。 交通运输部综合规划司负责人金敬东在发布会现场回答《每日经济新闻》记者上述提问时表示，随着长 江经济带综合立体交通网的日益完善，多式联运发展明显加快。"十四五"时期，长江干线主要港口铁路 进港率超过90%，集装箱铁水联运年均增长率超过30%。 "十五五"期间实施多式联运攻坚行动 金敬东回答《每日经济新闻》记者提问时表示，大力发展多式联运对于优化运输结构、降低物流成本、 推动建设全国统一大市场具有重要意义。这些年，交通运输部在大力推动多式联运发展特别是推进长江 经济带多式联运发展方面开展了多项工作。 在健全制度规则方面，主要是强化政策标准的引领。交通运输部联合相关部门印发了《"一港一策"推进 集装箱铁水联运深度融合发展行动计划（2025~2027年）》《关于加快推进多式联运"一单制""一箱 制"发展的意见》等政策性文件，引导联运环境持续向好。同时，以综 ...

水旱灾害防御能力持续提升。加快完善防洪工程体系，完成投资6.04亿元，完成了卧龙区水系连通及农 村水系综合整治工程、王村乡柴庄拦河闸重建、陆营镇合作渠拦河坝改建、合作渠灌区配套改造、独山 景区邕河河道综合治理工程等8个项目。卧龙区中小型水库清淤扩容工程、白河城区下游卧龙区段防洪 治理工程、潦河河道综合治理工程、华河河道治理工程、洱河河道治理工程等项目正在全力推进中，全 区防洪减灾能力显著提升。坚定扛牢水旱灾害防御"天职"，科学修编防汛抗旱应急预案，精准调度水利 工程，有效应对多次暴雨洪水和严重干旱，最大程度减轻了灾害损失，有力保障了人民群众生命财产安 全。 "以前汛期河水淹庄稼，旱季需要浇水却无水，水系连通项目建好后，实现了来水能引、降水能蓄、旱 涝能调，解决了旱涝不均问题。"12月23日，河南省南阳市卧龙区蒲山镇周湾村村民周长军说。周长军 所说的卧龙区水系连通及农村水系综合整治项目，总投资4.65亿元，涉及潦河坡、谢庄、蒲山、石桥和 龙王沟风景区等5个镇41个行政村，治理面积170平方公里，受益人口达11.24万人。 卧龙区河湖自然资源丰富，辖区内有30座中小型水库，有流域面积50平方公里及以上河流13条， ...

Group 1: Core Insights - Various provincial departments are actively studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, aiming to transform learning outcomes into strong driving forces for development [1][2][3][4][5][6] - The focus is on aligning actions with the decisions made during the plenary session to ensure a successful conclusion to the 14th Five-Year Plan and a strong start to the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2][3][4][5][6] Group 2: Departmental Actions - The Science and Technology Department emphasizes the integration of the plenary session's spirit with Xi Jinping's directives, focusing on technological innovation to drive industrial innovation and optimize resource allocation [1] - The Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission is planning to align the development of ethnic regions with the broader goals of national modernization and the 15th Five-Year Plan [2] - The Transportation Department aims to enhance the province's transportation infrastructure and services, ensuring alignment with national transportation goals [3] - The Water Resources Department is committed to implementing a comprehensive water management strategy that prioritizes high-quality development and disaster prevention [4] - The Market Supervision Administration is focused on integrating the plenary session's spirit into market regulation processes and planning for the modernization of market supervision [5] - The Women's Federation is working to promote the plenary session's spirit among women and families, ensuring that women's and children's issues are included in the 15th Five-Year Plan [6]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Water Conservancy Academic Conference was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu, focusing on promoting high-quality water conservancy development to ensure national water security [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference centered on the "14th Five-Year Plan" for water conservancy development [1] - It included a main venue and 25 sub-venues, featuring 267 specialized academic reports [1] Group 2: Key Topics Discussed - Discussions covered the construction of a digital twin water conservancy system [1] - Topics included flood and drought disaster prevention, ecological protection and governance of rivers and lakes, and the intensive and economical use of water resources [1] - Future water science and large-scale water models were also key areas of focus [1]

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Chongqing has effectively managed flood control by innovating a comprehensive water network scheduling mechanism, resulting in the storage of 10.63 billion cubic meters of floodwater through the dispatch of over 600 reservoirs [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Empowerment and Risk Management - Chongqing has developed a "Water and Drought Disaster Prevention Application" that integrates data from 16,000 front-end sensing devices, enhancing decision-making capabilities for flood prevention [1]. - A closed-loop management system has been established to cover six categories of risks, allowing for precise control and elimination of potential hazards [1]. Group 2: Monitoring and Early Warning - The city has built a three-tiered rainwater monitoring system consisting of meteorological satellites, rain radar, and hydrological stations, enabling flood warnings to be issued more than 72 hours in advance for major rivers and over 24 hours for smaller rivers [2]. - The average warning response time has been significantly reduced from over 2 hours to within 15 minutes, maximizing proactive flood prevention efforts [2]. Group 3: Engineering and Resource Optimization - The innovative scheduling mechanism has not only mitigated flood risks but also converted floodwater into hydropower, generating over 1 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity [2]. - Chongqing has implemented flood control projects along the Yangtze River and its main tributaries, enhancing the resilience of the flood disaster reduction system [2]. Group 4: Practical Outcomes - The flood warning and prevention systems played a crucial role during the 2021 autumn floods and the "7·8" heavy rain in 2024, demonstrating their effectiveness [2]. - During the drought periods of 2022 and 2024, cross-regional dispatch of 320 million cubic meters of water ensured safe drinking water for 13.8 million people and irrigation for 2.85 million acres of farmland, proving the enhanced flood defense capabilities [2].

Core Insights - The flood situation in Zhejiang Province during the statutory flood season has been effectively managed, with significant data released by the Zhejiang Provincial Water Resources Department [1][2] Group 1: Rainfall and Flood Management - The Meiyu period in Zhejiang lasted from June 7 to June 30, with rainfall measuring 286.2 millimeters, approximately 20% less than the average [1] - The province's large and medium-sized reservoirs increased storage by 4.2 billion cubic meters, which is 2.04 billion cubic meters more than the same period last year [1] Group 2: Typhoon Impact and Response - Four typhoons affected Zhejiang during the flood season, with Typhoons "Danas" and "Bamboo Grass" making rare landfalls in the region [1] - Despite the high risk of regional flooding and typhoon impacts, public perception of the severity of the storms was low, attributed to effective water management responses [1] Group 3: Flood Forecasting and Early Warning Systems - The Zhejiang Provincial Water Resources Department initiated flood prevention measures 15 days ahead of the flood season, issuing over 14,000 flood forecasts and 267 flood warnings [2] - A comprehensive flood forecasting and warning system has been established, significantly reducing the time for mountain flood warnings from 30 minutes to 15 minutes [2]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu has successfully managed to avoid major disasters during the flood season, achieving the goals of "no major hazards, no casualties, and no significant disaster losses" despite facing significant water management challenges [1] Group 1: Water Management Infrastructure - Jiangsu has established a comprehensive water management system, including over 50,000 kilometers of levees and more than 10,000 sluice gates, which effectively meet flood control and drainage needs [2][3] - The Jiangdu Water Conservancy Hub, a significant engineering project, showcases advanced water management capabilities, including multi-functional operations such as flood drainage and ecological improvement [2][3] Group 2: Scientific Scheduling and Monitoring - The province has implemented a precise scheduling system that utilizes over 5,000 monitoring stations and advanced IoT devices to track rainfall and water levels in real-time, enhancing emergency response capabilities [4][5] - A unified decision-making system, termed "5+5+3," has been developed to facilitate real-time data sharing across various water management sectors, improving the accuracy and timeliness of flood response [5] Group 3: Key Engineering Projects - Major water conservancy projects, such as the second phase of the Huaihe River Estuary project, have been completed, significantly enhancing flood control standards in affected areas [6][7] - The province has invested nearly 95 billion yuan in water conservancy projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on improving the water management infrastructure to support regional economic development [6][7]

Core Insights - China has made significant progress in water management and disaster prevention during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [1][3]. Group 1: Flood and Disaster Management - The flood control capacity of reservoirs has reached 185.6 billion cubic meters, protecting a population of 660 million people [3]. - The national flood retention area has a capacity of 109 billion cubic meters, with 133,000 hydrological monitoring stations established [3]. - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP has decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - Key rivers and lakes have seen improvements, with a 98.6% compliance rate for ecological flow standards [6]. - Issues related to "disorderly occupation, mining, stacking, and construction" have been addressed, with an expected increase in soil erosion control area by 340,000 square kilometers [6]. - Soil conservation rate has reached 73% [6]. Group 3: Water Resource Utilization - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the national water network coverage is expected to reach 80%, with irrigated farmland area at 109 million acres and rural tap water coverage at 96% [8]. - Water usage per unit of GDP is projected to decrease by 17.7%, and water usage per unit of industrial added value is expected to decline by 23.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has improved from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [8]. Group 4: Modern Governance and Management - New laws and regulations, including the Yangtze River Protection Law and the Yellow River Protection Law, have been implemented to enhance water management [10]. - A total of 1.2 million river and lake chiefs have been appointed to oversee water bodies [10]. - Non-fiscal funding usage averaged 395.7 billion yuan annually over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is 2.3 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [10].

Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in water conservancy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [1] Group 1: Water Infrastructure Development - Investment in water conservancy construction reached over 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2022, marking three consecutive years of record-breaking investment [2] - A total of 172 major water conservancy projects were initiated since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - By the end of 2024, China will have built 95,000 reservoirs, 200 large and medium-sized water diversion projects, 6,924 large and medium-sized irrigation areas, and 318,000 kilometers of embankments, forming the world's largest and most comprehensive water conservancy infrastructure system [2] Group 2: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention - The flood control capacity of reservoirs is 185.6 billion cubic meters, protecting a population of 660 million [4] - The national flood retention area has a capacity of 109 billion cubic meters, with 133,000 hydrological monitoring stations established [4] - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] Group 3: Ecological Environment Improvement - Several rivers, including the Grand Canal and the Xiliao River, have been fully restored after decades of disconnection [6] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes reached 98.6%, with 140,000 issues of "disorderly occupation, mining, stacking, and construction" addressed [6] - An estimated 340,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area will be added, with a soil conservation rate of 73% [6] Group 4: Water Resource Utilization - The national water network coverage is expected to reach 80% by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with irrigated farmland area reaching 109 million acres and rural tap water coverage at 96% [7] - By 2024, water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value is projected to decrease by 17.7% and 23.6%, respectively, compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water in farmland increased from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [7]