Group 1: Core Insights - Various provincial departments are actively studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, aiming to transform learning outcomes into strong driving forces for development [1][2][3][4][5][6] - The focus is on aligning actions with the decisions made during the plenary session to ensure a successful conclusion to the 14th Five-Year Plan and a strong start to the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2][3][4][5][6] Group 2: Departmental Actions - The Science and Technology Department emphasizes the integration of the plenary session's spirit with Xi Jinping's directives, focusing on technological innovation to drive industrial innovation and optimize resource allocation [1] - The Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission is planning to align the development of ethnic regions with the broader goals of national modernization and the 15th Five-Year Plan [2] - The Transportation Department aims to enhance the province's transportation infrastructure and services, ensuring alignment with national transportation goals [3] - The Water Resources Department is committed to implementing a comprehensive water management strategy that prioritizes high-quality development and disaster prevention [4] - The Market Supervision Administration is focused on integrating the plenary session's spirit into market regulation processes and planning for the modernization of market supervision [5] - The Women's Federation is working to promote the plenary session's spirit among women and families, ensuring that women's and children's issues are included in the 15th Five-Year Plan [6]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Water Conservancy Academic Conference was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu, focusing on promoting high-quality water conservancy development to ensure national water security [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference centered on the "14th Five-Year Plan" for water conservancy development [1] - It included a main venue and 25 sub-venues, featuring 267 specialized academic reports [1] Group 2: Key Topics Discussed - Discussions covered the construction of a digital twin water conservancy system [1] - Topics included flood and drought disaster prevention, ecological protection and governance of rivers and lakes, and the intensive and economical use of water resources [1] - Future water science and large-scale water models were also key areas of focus [1]

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Chongqing has effectively managed flood control by innovating a comprehensive water network scheduling mechanism, resulting in the storage of 10.63 billion cubic meters of floodwater through the dispatch of over 600 reservoirs [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Empowerment and Risk Management - Chongqing has developed a "Water and Drought Disaster Prevention Application" that integrates data from 16,000 front-end sensing devices, enhancing decision-making capabilities for flood prevention [1]. - A closed-loop management system has been established to cover six categories of risks, allowing for precise control and elimination of potential hazards [1]. Group 2: Monitoring and Early Warning - The city has built a three-tiered rainwater monitoring system consisting of meteorological satellites, rain radar, and hydrological stations, enabling flood warnings to be issued more than 72 hours in advance for major rivers and over 24 hours for smaller rivers [2]. - The average warning response time has been significantly reduced from over 2 hours to within 15 minutes, maximizing proactive flood prevention efforts [2]. Group 3: Engineering and Resource Optimization - The innovative scheduling mechanism has not only mitigated flood risks but also converted floodwater into hydropower, generating over 1 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity [2]. - Chongqing has implemented flood control projects along the Yangtze River and its main tributaries, enhancing the resilience of the flood disaster reduction system [2]. Group 4: Practical Outcomes - The flood warning and prevention systems played a crucial role during the 2021 autumn floods and the "7·8" heavy rain in 2024, demonstrating their effectiveness [2]. - During the drought periods of 2022 and 2024, cross-regional dispatch of 320 million cubic meters of water ensured safe drinking water for 13.8 million people and irrigation for 2.85 million acres of farmland, proving the enhanced flood defense capabilities [2].

Core Insights - The flood situation in Zhejiang Province during the statutory flood season has been effectively managed, with significant data released by the Zhejiang Provincial Water Resources Department [1][2] Group 1: Rainfall and Flood Management - The Meiyu period in Zhejiang lasted from June 7 to June 30, with rainfall measuring 286.2 millimeters, approximately 20% less than the average [1] - The province's large and medium-sized reservoirs increased storage by 4.2 billion cubic meters, which is 2.04 billion cubic meters more than the same period last year [1] Group 2: Typhoon Impact and Response - Four typhoons affected Zhejiang during the flood season, with Typhoons "Danas" and "Bamboo Grass" making rare landfalls in the region [1] - Despite the high risk of regional flooding and typhoon impacts, public perception of the severity of the storms was low, attributed to effective water management responses [1] Group 3: Flood Forecasting and Early Warning Systems - The Zhejiang Provincial Water Resources Department initiated flood prevention measures 15 days ahead of the flood season, issuing over 14,000 flood forecasts and 267 flood warnings [2] - A comprehensive flood forecasting and warning system has been established, significantly reducing the time for mountain flood warnings from 30 minutes to 15 minutes [2]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu has successfully managed to avoid major disasters during the flood season, achieving the goals of "no major hazards, no casualties, and no significant disaster losses" despite facing significant water management challenges [1] Group 1: Water Management Infrastructure - Jiangsu has established a comprehensive water management system, including over 50,000 kilometers of levees and more than 10,000 sluice gates, which effectively meet flood control and drainage needs [2][3] - The Jiangdu Water Conservancy Hub, a significant engineering project, showcases advanced water management capabilities, including multi-functional operations such as flood drainage and ecological improvement [2][3] Group 2: Scientific Scheduling and Monitoring - The province has implemented a precise scheduling system that utilizes over 5,000 monitoring stations and advanced IoT devices to track rainfall and water levels in real-time, enhancing emergency response capabilities [4][5] - A unified decision-making system, termed "5+5+3," has been developed to facilitate real-time data sharing across various water management sectors, improving the accuracy and timeliness of flood response [5] Group 3: Key Engineering Projects - Major water conservancy projects, such as the second phase of the Huaihe River Estuary project, have been completed, significantly enhancing flood control standards in affected areas [6][7] - The province has invested nearly 95 billion yuan in water conservancy projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on improving the water management infrastructure to support regional economic development [6][7]

Core Insights - China has made significant progress in water management and disaster prevention during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [1][3]. Group 1: Flood and Disaster Management - The flood control capacity of reservoirs has reached 185.6 billion cubic meters, protecting a population of 660 million people [3]. - The national flood retention area has a capacity of 109 billion cubic meters, with 133,000 hydrological monitoring stations established [3]. - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP has decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - Key rivers and lakes have seen improvements, with a 98.6% compliance rate for ecological flow standards [6]. - Issues related to "disorderly occupation, mining, stacking, and construction" have been addressed, with an expected increase in soil erosion control area by 340,000 square kilometers [6]. - Soil conservation rate has reached 73% [6]. Group 3: Water Resource Utilization - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the national water network coverage is expected to reach 80%, with irrigated farmland area at 109 million acres and rural tap water coverage at 96% [8]. - Water usage per unit of GDP is projected to decrease by 17.7%, and water usage per unit of industrial added value is expected to decline by 23.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has improved from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [8]. Group 4: Modern Governance and Management - New laws and regulations, including the Yangtze River Protection Law and the Yellow River Protection Law, have been implemented to enhance water management [10]. - A total of 1.2 million river and lake chiefs have been appointed to oversee water bodies [10]. - Non-fiscal funding usage averaged 395.7 billion yuan annually over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is 2.3 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [10].

Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in water conservancy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [1] Group 1: Water Infrastructure Development - Investment in water conservancy construction reached over 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2022, marking three consecutive years of record-breaking investment [2] - A total of 172 major water conservancy projects were initiated since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - By the end of 2024, China will have built 95,000 reservoirs, 200 large and medium-sized water diversion projects, 6,924 large and medium-sized irrigation areas, and 318,000 kilometers of embankments, forming the world's largest and most comprehensive water conservancy infrastructure system [2] Group 2: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention - The flood control capacity of reservoirs is 185.6 billion cubic meters, protecting a population of 660 million [4] - The national flood retention area has a capacity of 109 billion cubic meters, with 133,000 hydrological monitoring stations established [4] - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] Group 3: Ecological Environment Improvement - Several rivers, including the Grand Canal and the Xiliao River, have been fully restored after decades of disconnection [6] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes reached 98.6%, with 140,000 issues of "disorderly occupation, mining, stacking, and construction" addressed [6] - An estimated 340,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area will be added, with a soil conservation rate of 73% [6] Group 4: Water Resource Utilization - The national water network coverage is expected to reach 80% by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with irrigated farmland area reaching 109 million acres and rural tap water coverage at 96% [7] - By 2024, water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value is projected to decrease by 17.7% and 23.6%, respectively, compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water in farmland increased from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources has made significant progress in improving the flood and drought disaster prevention system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, effectively managing severe weather events and ensuring water security for affected populations [1] Group 1: Disaster Management Achievements - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the country has successfully dealt with floods exceeding warning levels in 3,981 rivers [1] - The government has effectively responded to severe droughts in major river basins such as the Yangtze and Pearl Rivers, ensuring safe drinking water for drought-affected communities and irrigation needs for agricultural areas [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The proportion of economic losses from flood and drought disasters has decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% in the current period, indicating improved disaster resilience [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current flood prevention efforts in China during the critical flood season, highlighting the challenges faced and the measures taken by the Ministry of Water Resources to manage water and drought disasters effectively [1][3]. Summary by Sections Flood Situation Overview - During the "July to August" flood prevention period, China experienced two numbered floods in major rivers, with 330 rivers exceeding warning levels, 77 rivers exceeding guaranteed levels, and 22 rivers recording the highest floods since measurement began [1]. - The overall rainfall was 115 millimeters, consistent with the historical average, but localized extreme rainfall was significant, with Hebei's Xiliao River Town recording 637 millimeters and Beijing's Miyun District recording 601 millimeters [1]. Typhoon Impact - Three typhoons made landfall during this period, which is one more than the average for the same timeframe, affecting 13 provinces [1][2]. Regional Flooding and Drought - The flood situation was particularly severe in northern regions, with 18 rivers experiencing historical flood levels, accounting for over 80% of the total historical floods nationwide [2]. - Conversely, areas like Huanghuai and Jianghuai experienced high temperatures and low rainfall, leading to drought conditions, which have since improved due to recent rainfall [2]. Technological Support in Flood Management - The Ministry of Water Resources utilized advanced forecasting technologies, issuing 1,502 flood forecasts and 2,299 flood warnings during the "July to August" period [4]. - A total of 1,388 large and medium-sized reservoirs were utilized to store 146.5 billion cubic meters of floodwater, preventing the displacement of over 1.06 million people [4]. Emergency Response and Monitoring - Water monitoring teams were deployed extensively, conducting 3,878 emergency monitoring sessions to support disaster response and decision-making [5]. - The establishment of a modern reservoir management matrix has been accelerated, with 11,000 reservoirs currently in operation [5]. Future Weather Predictions - Forecasts indicate increased rainfall in various regions, including Northeast, North China, and South China, with potential typhoon activity expected in August and September [6][7].

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of risk awareness and bottom-line thinking during the critical flood prevention period from July to August, urging all departments to ensure no casualties, dam failures, or impacts on critical infrastructure [1][2] - Continuous enhancement of monitoring capabilities for rainfall and flood forecasting is crucial, along with the establishment of a comprehensive management system for identified risks [2][3] - The meeting called for strict adherence to a 24-hour flood prevention duty system and timely reporting of flood-related information to maintain effective emergency response [3] Group 1 - The current situation in Heilongjiang Province has entered a critical flood prevention period, necessitating a strong commitment to disaster prevention measures [1] - Departments are required to implement a comprehensive risk management approach, including the establishment of a database for identified issues and a timeline for resolution [2] - The meeting highlighted the need for close cooperation among various departments to prevent any gaps in flood prevention efforts [2] Group 2 - The importance of maintaining a state of readiness during the flood prevention period was stressed, with a focus on emergency command and monitoring [3] - The meeting underscored the need for proactive communication and public engagement to foster a positive social atmosphere regarding flood prevention efforts [3]